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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1979-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0009-2614
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-4448
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 64 (1979), S. 503-506 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 316 (1974), S. 832-838 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methan-bis-(phosphonsäure-diäthylester) reagiert mit Aldehyden in Gegenwart der äquimolaren Menge Kalium-tert.-butylat zu 2-substituierten Äthylen-1-phosphonsäure-diäthylestern in präparativem Maßstab. Durch Analyse der Signalfolge für die Vinylprotonen im 1H-NMR-Spektrum wird die trans-Konfiguration der isolierten Äthylen-phosphonsäure-ester sichergestellt. Für die Selektion cis- oder trans-Konfiguration der Reaktionsprodukte wird eine sterische Hinderung im Übergangszustand des zweiten Reaktionsschrittes als entscheidend angesehen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Dependence of Fluorescence Quantum Yields of Donor Substituted 4′-Diphenylphosphinyl trans-Stilbenes on Temperature and Viscosity in Low Viscous Solvents of Different PolarityThe dependence of fluorescence quantum yields of donor substituted 4′-diphenylphosphinyl trans-stilbenes 1 on temperature was investigated between 15-65°C in toluene and n-propanol. It is concluded that the fluorescence quantum yield dependence on temperature is due to the dependence of nonradiative deactivation on solvent viscosity. The nonradiative deactivation is attributed to the ethylene bond rotation in 1. The rotation around the ethylenic bond and the fluorescence are the two most important deactivation processes detected up to now for the first excited singlet of 1 in liquid solution.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Series of 4′-subsituted 4-dimethylamino trans-stilbenes 1-5 was investigated by UPS, in connection with conjugated donor-acceptor substituted double bond photochemistry. The measured and assigned spectra indicate a high sensitivity, depending on the changed electronic structure by 4′-substituents of compounds 1-5. Correlation of ionization energies in LFE-relationship with Hammett's σp-values and other ground state data was proved, demonstrating UPS a powerful tool for substituent effect studies in conjugated double bond systems.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 840-852 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung trivalenter P-Ester mit Chlormethan-phosphon-säurediäthylester laufen ARBUZOV-Reaktion und Alkylierung des P-Esters etwa in gleichem Maße ab. Die Ausbeute an ARBUZOV-Produkt 3 ist mäßig, seine Reingewinnung schwierig. Bei der analogen Umsetzung mit Chlormethan-phosphonsäure-diphenylester ist die ARBUZOV-Reaktion eindeutig die Hauptreaktion, die in guten Ausbeuten Methylen-bis-P(O)-Verbindungen 3 mit ungleich substituierten P-Atomen ergibt. Die Einführung eines Phenylrestes in die Chlormethyl-Gruppe begünstigt stark die Halogenübertragung auf das trivalente P-Atom als Konkurrenzreaktion zur ARBUZOV-bzw. besonders zur MICHAELIS-BECKER-Reaktion.Ein weiterer Syntheseweg für Methylen-bis-P(O)-Verbindungen besteht in der „Acylierung“ methylenaktiver P(O)-Verbindungen durch trivalente P-Chloride mit nachfolgender Oxydation. In speziellen Fällen kann dieser Weg der ARBUZOV-Reaktion ausbeutemäßig überlegen sein.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 327-335 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigation of β-Substituted Ethylene Diphenylphosphine OxidesThe diphenyl ester 1d of diphenylphosphinyl-methanephosphonic acid in benzene reacts regiospecifically with aldehydes, in presence of strong bases, to β-substituted ethylene diphenylphosphine oxides 4. The yields are satisfactory on a preparative scale. The ABX type H-n.m.r. spectra of compounds 4 were analysed. The isolated pure products 4 exhibit trans configuration, characterized by the specific signal sequence of the ethylene proton HB which in some cases could be separated by use of shift reagents. The cis or trans configuration of compounds 4 can be referred partially to steric hindrance in the transition state of the second reaction step.
    Notes: Diphenylphosphinyl-methan-phosphonsäure-diphenylester 1d reagiert in Benzol und in Gegenwart geeigneter starker Basen mit Aldehyden regiospezifisch zu entsprechend β-substituierten Äthylen-diphenylphosphinoxiden 4 in präparativ befriedigenden Ausbeuten. Durch Analyse der Signalfolge für das Äthylenproton HB im 1H-NMR-Spektrum des ABX-Spinsystems wird für die isolierten Reinprodukte 4 die trans-Konfiguration sichergestellt. In ungünstigen Fällen gelingt die Separierung des HB-Signals nur durch Verschiebungsreagentien. Für die Selektion cis-oder trans-Konfiguration der Reaktionsprodukte 4 wird eine sterische Hinderung im Übergangszustand des zweiten Reaktionsschrittes als mitbestimmend diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 489-496 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of α-Phosphinyl-substituted Stilbenes and Related CompoundsDiphenyl-(α-diphenylphosphinyl-phenylmethane)-phosphonate 1d regiospecifically reacts to α-phosphinyl-stilbene or to analogous compounds 2 with aromatic aldehydes under elimination of the phosphoryl group, with very different yields. Cis-trans-mixtures of various composition are formed in dependence on the size of the R4-moiety. The trans-product is preferred if R4 is a small substituent for instance phenyl or pyridyl, but with a large moiety for instance quinolyl, the cis-isomer becomes predominant. The relation between cis- or trans-configuration of the reaction products is determined by the different extent of steric hindrance in the cyclic intermediate states. The analogous reaction with 1b and benzaldehyde does not yield P-substituted stilbene but 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphinyl)-1,2-diphenylethane 3. The mechanism of this reaction is discussed.
    Notes: α-Diphenylphosphinyl-phenylmethan-phosphonsäurediphenylester 1d reagiert mit aromatischen Aldehyden regiospezifisch unter Abspaltung der Phosphorylgruppe mit stark unterschiedlichen Ausbeuten zu α-Phosphinyl-stilben bzw. analogen Verbindungen 2. Dabei fallen in Abhängigkeit von der Größe des Restes R4 cis-trans-Gemische unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung an. Bei kleinem Rest, wie z. B. Phenyl oder Pyridyl, entsteht fast ausschließlich das trans-Isomere, bei großem Rest, z.B. Chinolyl, steigt der cis-Anteil, bzw. das cis-Isomere wird zum Hauptprodukt. Die Selektion zwischen cis- oder trans-Konfiguration der Reaktionsprodukte wird bestimmt durch das unterschiedliche Ausmaß der sterischen Hinderung in den cyclischen Übergangszuständen. Die gleiche Reaktion mit 1b und Benzaldehyd ergibt kein P-substituiertes Stilben, sondern 1,2-Bis-(diphenylphosphinyl)-1,2-diphenyl-äthan 3, dessen Bildungsmechanismus diskutiert wird.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 107-116 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Influence of Substituents on the T1 Energy and the S1-T1 Energy Gap in ω-Phosphorus Substituted trans-StyrenesThe fluorescence and the phosphorescence of 4-substituted ω-diphenylphosphinyl trans-styrenes 1 and analogous diphenylthiophosphinyl trans-styrenes 2 at 77 K indicate together with some oxygen-induced singlet-triplet absorption spectra a bathochromic shift of the lowest singlet (S1) and the lowest triplet level (T1) relatively to the S1 and T1 level of the unsubstituted compounds 1a and 2a, respectively. Donor substituents X in 4-position give rise to a shift of S1, which is in the most cases much greater than that of T1, so that the S1-T1 energy gap decreases. P(Y)R1R2 groups (Y = O, S) in ω-position of 1 and 2 effect a small bathochromic shift of the T1 energy level only (130-900 cm-1 relatively to unsubstituted styrene). S1 is shifted 860-2080 cm-1 to lower energies, however.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H and 13C n.m.r. Spectroscopical Measurements and HMO-π-Calculations to the π-Electronic Structure of p,p′-Disubstituted trans-Stilbenes and Substituted trans-β-Styryl-methyl-SulfonesThe 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectra have been measured for a series of donator-acceptor-disubstituted trans-stilbenes 1 and monosubstituted β-styryl-methyl-sulfones 2. The 13C n.m.r.-signals have been identified by comparison with empirical calculated chemical shifts and quantum chemical determined HMO-π-electrons densities. The influence of substitutents to the experimental chemical shifts are discussed in detail. For 1 and 2 exist linear correlations between chemical shifts and HAMMETT values, and π-electron densities, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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