Publication Date:
1998-03-21
Description:
Mossy fiber synaptic transmission at hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells and interneurons was compared in rat brain slices to determine whether mossy terminals are functionally equivalent. Tetanic stimulation of mossy fibers induced long-term potentiation in pyramidal neurons but was either without effect or it induced depression at synapses onto interneurons. Unlike transmission onto pyramidal neurons, transmission onto interneurons was not potentiated after adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) activation. Furthermore, metabotropic glutamate receptor depression of transmission onto interneurons did not involve cAMP-dependent pathways. Thus, synaptic terminals arising from a common afferent pathway do not function as a single compartment but are specialized, depending on their postsynaptic target.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maccaferri, G -- Toth, K -- McBain, C J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1998 Feb 27;279(5355):1368-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology, Room 5A72, Building 49, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20892-4495, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9478900" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Afferent Pathways
;
Animals
;
Colforsin/pharmacology
;
Cyclic AMP/metabolism
;
Cycloleucine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
;
Cyclopropanes/pharmacology
;
Electric Stimulation
;
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects
;
Glycine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
;
Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology
;
In Vitro Techniques
;
Interneurons/drug effects/*physiology
;
*Long-Term Potentiation
;
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal/*physiology
;
Pyramidal Cells/drug effects/*physiology
;
Rats
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
;
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate/agonists/physiology
;
Synaptic Transmission/drug effects
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
