ISSN:
1399-3054
Source:
Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
The spring growth and the utilization of carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves in this growth was studied in Taxus media cv. Hicksii plants 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after the plants started growing in the spring. The effect of nitrogen applied the previous season on the storage and utilization of the carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves during spring growth was determined. The plants were separated into buds (all new growth), stems, needles (those produced the previous season) and roots and analyzed for changes in total nitrogen, basic and non-basic amino acids, total available carbohydrate, sugars, hemicelluloses, organic acids and chlorophyll.The bulk of the soluble nitrogen reserves were stored as arginine in the stems and old needles. With the onset of spring growth, arginine nitrogen was converted to other amino acids which accumulated in the new growth (buds). The roots, stems and needles of plants grown under high nitrogen levels always contained more total nitrogen than those grown under low nitrogen levels.The bulk of the carbohydrate reserves were stored as hemicelluloses. The plants grown under high nitrogen levels utilized the bulk of the carbohydrate reserves from the roots and smaller amounts from the stems and old needles, while plants grown under low nitrogen levels used only the reserves in the roots. In the low nitrogen plants, carbohydrates accumulated in the needles and stems.Both the carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves were important in the dry weight increase due to spring growth. However, the nitrogen reserves were the limiting factor and the high nitrogen plants grew twice as much, produced more chlorophyll, and utilized more nitrogen and carbohydrate reserve in spring growth than low nitrogen plants. The additional chlorophyll allowed the production of more carbohydrates and these additional carbohydrates were used in increased growth rates, while in the low nitrogen plants the carbohydrate produced was less and accumulated within the plant.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1971.tb03496.x
