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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new high-resolution soft x-ray beamline utilizing a variable line density grating has been constructed and tested at SRC. In addition to normal grating rotation, the grating housing mechanism allows a translation of the grating. This additional motion of the grating can be used in such a way that grating aberration effects such as defocus, coma, and spherical aberrations are minimized over the entire scan range. In order to achieve the theoretical resolving power of 105–5000 over the photon energy range of 280–1150 eV, extreme care had to be exercised in positioning and controlling the grating scan angle (〈0.12 arcsec) and focus drive position (〈10 μm). Using a spherical grating with a figure error of 〈0.2 arcsec and 10 μm slits, we were able to experimentally reproduce our theoretical predicted energy resolution over a wide energy range. We present photoabsorption data of the K-shell edges and associated Rydberg states of Ne, O2, and CO. The high-resolution monochromator unveils structures which were previously not seen or only poorly resolved. A quantitative data analysis of the Ne absorption peak shows the intrinsic lifetime broadening of the Ne 1s state agrees well with theoretical estimates. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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