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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Magnesium iodate ; crystal structure ; Raman spectra ; high temperature Raman- and X-ray studies, thermal analyses ; lone-pair radius of iodine(V) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Magnesium Iodate Decahydrate Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O - Crystal Structure, Raman Spectra, Thermal Decomposition, Lone-Pair Radius of Iodine(V)Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (a = 654.25(9), b = 1109.8(2), c = 1176.7(2) pm; α = 105.470(8), β = 104.086(8), γ = 101.744(8)°; Z = 2). The structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 273 K, and refined to a final R value of 0.0272 for 4372 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The magnesium ions are coordinated to six different H2O molecules forming a slightly distorted octahedron with Mg—O distances varying between 202.2(2) and 211.6(3) pm. The hexaaquamagnesium ions are arranged parallel to (010). The two kinds of iodate ions and the four different “free” water molecules are filled between the layers thus formed.There are twenty independent hydrogen bonds with O … O distances from 268.7(3) to 287.6(4) pm. On the basis of all intermolecular I … I distances of iodates reported in the literature, 180 pm are recommended as van-der-Waals radius resp. lonepair radius of iodine(V). DSC and Raman spectroscopic experiments as well as high-temperature Raman and X-ray measurements were performed and are discussed with respect to the energetic and geometric distortion of the IO3- ions and the dehydration of the decahydrate via the tetrahydrate (308 K) to Mg(IO3)2 (428 K).
    Notes: Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 (a = 654,25(9), b = 1109,8(2), c = 1176,6(2) pm; α = 105,470(8), β = 104,086(8), γ = 101,744(8)°; Z = 2). Die Kristallstruktur wurde mit Hilfe von Röntgen-Einkristalldaten (MoKα) bestimmt (R = 2,72%, 4372 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe mit I 〉 2σ(I)). Sie ist aus oktaedrischen [Mg(H2O)6]2+- und pyramidalen IO3--Ionen sowie 4 weiteren Kristallwassermolekülen aufgebaut. Die O … O-Abstände der Wasserstoffbrücken der 20 verschiedenen Wasserstoffatome betragen 268,7(3) - 287,6(7) pm. Aufgrund der intermolekularen I … I-Abstände der bisher bekannten Iodatstrukturen werden 180 pm als van-der-Waals- bzw. lone-pair-Radius von Iod(V) vorgeschlagen. Raman-Spektren von Mg(IO3)2 · 10 H2O und das Ergebnis von DSC-Messungen sowie Röntgen- und Raman-Heizaufnahmen werden mitgeteilt und in Hinblick auf die Verzerrung der Iodationen und die Dehydratation des Decahydrats über das Tetrahydrat (308 K) zu Mg(IO3)2 (428 K) diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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