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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Hexathiodiphosphates(IV) ; Ca2P2S6, Sr2P2S6, Pb2P2S6, crystal structure ; Ca5P8, Raman-, IR-Spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure and Properties of Calcium and Strontium Hexathiodiphosphate(IV), Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6, with a Contribution on Ca5P8 and Pb2P2S6Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6 were prepared from metal and a mixture of red phosphorus and sulfur (molar ratio M:P:S = 1:1:3) in 2 corundum crucibles inserted in quartz ampullae under vacuum (20 d 900°C). The compounds were obtained as colourless, crystalline powders containing single crystals. They crystallize in the Sn2P2S6 (high temperature form) type structure (P21/c, Z = 2): Ca2P2S6 a = 653.2(2)pm, b = 728.1(2)pm, c = 1110.1(4)pm, β = 124.00(4)°, d425 = 2.50(2); Sr2P2S6 a = 664.3(2)pm, b = 755.7(3)pm, c = 1139.7(3)pm, β = 124.07(2)°, d425 = 2.97(2). The anions P2S64- have staggered confirmation and are arranged with the motif of a cubic close-packing. Sr2+ is coordinated by 8S which form a twofold face-capped trigonal prism and belong to 4P2S64-. Structure calculations clearly show that Pb2P2S6 also crystallizes in P21/c and not in Pc [1]. Also, Raman- and IR-spectra of Ca5P8 were recorded at 20°C. The stretching vibrations of P810- were assigned in analogy to those of P2S64- in alkaline earth hexathiodiphosphates(IV). The range of their frequencies (480 to 340 cm-1) is essentially smaller and shifted to smaller values compared with P2S64- in Ca2P2S6 and Sr2P2S6 (620 to 390 cm-1). The symmetry of P810- is not D3d but C2h as in the case of P2S64-.
    Notes: Ca2P2S6 und Sr2P2S6 wurden aus Metall und einem Gemenge von rotem Phosphor und Schwefel (Molverhältnis M:P:S = 1:1:3) in 2 Korundinnentiegeln in Quarzampullen unter Vakuum (20 d 900°C) als farblose, grobkristalline Pulver, die Einkristalle enthalten, rein dargestellt. Beide sind mit der Hochtemperaturmodifikation von Sn2P2S6 isotyp (P21/c, Z = 2): Ca2P2S6 a = 653,2(2)pm, b = 728,1(2)pm, c = 1110,1(4)pm, β = 124,00(4)°, d425 = 2,50(2); Sr2P2S6 a = 664,3(2)pm, b = 755,7(3)pm, c = 1139,7(3)pm, β = 124,07(2)°, d425 = 2,97(2). Die Anionen P2S64- mit gestaffelter Konformation sind dem Motiv nach kubisch-dichtest gepackt. Sr2+ ist von 8S, die 4 P2S64- angehören, in Form eines zweifach seiten-gekappten trigonalen Prismas koordiniert. Strukturrechnungen führten zu dem eindeutigen Ergebnis, daß Pb2P2S6 ebenfalls in P21/c und nicht in Pc [1] kristallisiert. Das Raman-und IR-Spektrum von Ca5P8 wurden bei 20°C aufgenommen. Die Valenzschwingungen von P810- wurden in Analogie zu denen von P2S64- in Erdalkalihexathiodiphosphaten(IV) zugeordnet. Ihr Frequenzbereich (480 bis 340 cm-1) ist deutlich kleiner und bathochrom verschoben gegenüber dem von P2S64- in Ca2P2S6 und Sr2P2S6 (620 bis 390 cm-1). Die Symmetrie von P810- ist wie die von P2S64- nicht D3d sondern C2h.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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