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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Raman Spectra of Anion- and Cation Substituted Ternary Oxides of Molybdenum and Tungsten with the Pyrochlor or Hexagonal Tungsten Bronce Structures. Single Crystal Structure Analysis of CsZnMoO3F3, Rb0.3Nb0.3W0.7O3, and Rb0.3Ga0.1W0.9O3Raman spectra of mixed oxides Ay(BxW1-x)O3 (A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Mg, Al, Ga, Ti, V, Nb, Ta) with defect pyrochlore and hexagonal tungsten bronce (HTB) structure and of oxidefluorides Cs(BMO3F3) (M = Mo, W; B = Ni, Cu, Zn) and AM2O5F (A = Rb, Cs; M = Nb, Ta) with defect pyrochlore structure have been measured. All spectra exhibit bands at wavenumbers greater than 900 cm-1, i. e. in the region of vibrations of terminal M—O bonds (M = MoVI, WVI or NbV, TaV). They are assigned to the stretching vibrations of M—O—B groups which stem from to the partial substitution of M by B. In these groups the M—O bond is very strong and covalent, whereas the B—O bond is weak and mainly ionic. Other bands were assigned to the M—O—M bonds, which are in compounds with the HTB structure in part alternating short and long. The spectral assignment is confirmed by X-ray structural determinations using single crystals of CsZnMoO3F3 (space group Fd3m, a = 1039.0(2) pm, defect pyrochlore structure), Rb0.3Nb0.3W0.7O3 (space group Cmm2, a = 2196(2), b = 1266(1), c = 388.9(4) pm, super structure of HTB) and Rb0.3Ga0.1W0.9O3 (space group P6mm, a = 726.9(5), c = 376.0(2) pm, HTB structure).
    Notes: Die Ramanspektren der gemischten Oxide Ay(BxW1-x)O3 (A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Mg, Al, Ga, Ti, V, Nb, Ta) sowie der Oxidfluoride Cs(BMO3F3) (M = Mo, W; B = Ni, Cu, Zn) und AM2O5F (A = Rb, Cs; M = Nb, Ta) mit Defektpyrochlor- bzw. hexagonaler Wolframbronzen(HTB)-Struktur wurden gemessen. Alle Spektren enthalten Banden mit Wellenzahlen größer als 900 cm-1, d. h. im Bereich terminaler M—O-Valenzschwingungen (M = MoVI, WVI bzw. NbV, TaV). Sie werden den Valenzschwingungen von M—O—B-Gruppen zugeordnet, die durch die partielle Substitution von M durch B entstehen. Hierin ist die M—O-Bindung stark kovalent und besitzt Mehrfachbindungscharakter, die B—O-Bindung ionisch und vergleichsweise schwach. Weitere Banden werden den M—O—M-Bindungen zugeordnet. Diese sind in Verbindungen mit HTB-Struktur zum Teil alternierend kurz und lang. Die Zuordnung der Spektren wird durch Strukturuntersuchungen an Einkristallen von CsZnMoO3F3 (Raumgruppe Fd3m, a = 1 039,0(2) pm, Defektpyrochlor-Struktur), Rb0,3Nb0,3W0,7O3 (Raumgruppe Cmm2, a = 2 196(2), b = 1 266(1), c = 388,9(4) pm, Überstruktur einer HTB-Struktur) und Rb0,3Ga0,1W0,9O3 (Raumgruppe P6mm, a = 726,9(5), c = 376,0(2) pm. HTB-Struktur) bestätigt.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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