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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 523 (1985), S. 169-179 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulfur Compounds. XXXII. The Structure of Spiro-bis (ethylendithia) silaneThe reaction between sodium methylene dimercaptide with SiCl4 yielded spiro-bis (ethylendithia)silane. The colorless title compound crystallizes monoclinically with Z = 4 molecules per elementary cell (space group C2/c; a = 1058.4, b = 950.7, c = 1011.9 pm, β = 120.07°; 902 observed unique reflections, R = 0.026). The 4, 4-spiro system nearly is of 222-D2 symmetry. The twisted five-membered rings as well as the deformation of the spiro angle (ε = 74.4°) result in the deviation from mm2-C2 symmetry. The mean bond length [d(Si—S) = 211.6pm] was found to be very short. Comparative MNDO/1-calculations of the molecule and for some ortho-acids give no energy minimum for the observed configuration (ε = 74.4°) but show a reduction of the torsional potential to energies comparable to van der Waals interactions, which are caused at the spiro silicon atom by the twisted 5-membered rings.
    Notes: Spiro-bis(ethylendithia)silan wurde durch Umsetzung von Natrium-ethylendimercaptid mit SiCl4 erhalten. Die farblose Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin mit Z = 4 Molekülen pro Elementarzelle (Raumgruppe C2/c; a = 1058,4 pm; b = 950,7 pm; c = 1011,9 pm; β = 120,07°; 902 Reflexe; R = 0,026). Das aus zwei Fünfringen gebildete Spirosystem besitzt angenähert die Symmetrie 222-D2. Die Abweichungen von der Symmetrie mm2—C2v resultieren aus der Verdrillung der Fünfringe (Twist-Konformation) und einer bemerkenswerten Deformation am Spiro-Siliciumatom (Spirowinkel ε = 74,4°). Die Bindungsabstände d(Si—S) sind mit 211,6 pm sehr kurz. Vergleichende MNDO/1-Rechnungen am Molekül und an einigen Orthosäuren zeigen kein Energiemininum für die beobachtete Konfiguration (ε = 74,4°), jedoch eine Verringerung der Torsionsenergie auf Beträge der van der Waals-Wechselwirkungen durch die Beteiligung verdrillter Fünfring am Spiro-Siliciumatom.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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