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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 117. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8R6, R = Me, Et, PriThe Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8Me6 (1), P8Et6 (2), and P8Pr6i (3) have been obtained by reacting mixtures of the corresponding organyldichlorophosphanes and phosphorus(III) chloride with magnesium. In the case of 1 and 2 the organyl-cyclophosphanes (PR)n can also be used in the reaction with phosphorus(III) chloride and magnesium. Besides, mainly P7R5 as well as other polycyclic organylphosphanes are formed. 2 and 3 have been isolated as pure substances, whereas 1 was concentrated to ≃50 mol-% in the product mixture. According to their 31P-NMR spectra the three compounds possess a pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton with the substituents within each five-membered ring in trans position and the substituents of different five-membered rings next to the zero bridge in cis position; the organyl groups in the 3, 7 position are trans oriented with respect to the free electron pairs of the bridgehead atoms. Therefore, the structures of 1-3 differ from the known tert-butyl compound P8Bu6t, whereas the corresponding phosphorus hydride P8H6 has the same pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton, thus being a bicyclo[3.3.0]octaphosphane.
    Notes: Die Hexaorganyl-octaphosphane(6) P8Me6 (1), P8Et6 (2) und P8Pr6i (3) werden durch Reaktion von Gemischen aus den entsprechenden Organyldichlorphosphanen und Phosphor(III)-chlorid mit Magnesium erhalten. Im Fall von 1 und 2 können auch die Organylcyclophosphane (PR)n mit Phosphor(III)-chlorid und Magnesium umgesetzt werden. Daneben entstehen vor allem P7R5 sowie weitere mehrfachcyclische Organylphosphane. 2 und 3 wurden als Reinsubstanzen isoliert, 1 auf ≃50 Mol-% im Produktgemisch angereichert. Alle drei Verbindungen besitzen aufgrund ihrer Kernresonanzspektren ein Pentalan-analoges P8-Gerüst mit trans-ständigen Substituenten innerhalb jedes Fünfringes und cis-Stellung der zur Nullbrücke benachbarten Substituenten unterschiedlicher Fünfringe; die Organylgruppen in 3,7-Position sind dabei trans-ständig zu den freien Elektronenpaaren der Brückenkopfatome angeordnet. 1-3 unterscheiden sich demnach strukturell von der schon bekannten tert-Butylverbindung P8Bu6t, während das entsprechende Phosphorhydrid P8H6 das gleiche Pentalan-analoge P8-Gerüst besitzt, also ein Bicyclo[3.3.0]octaphosphan ist.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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