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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Two Naturally Occuring Diastercomeric Dihydroxyprolines: 2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3,4-Dihydroxy-L-proline and 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-3,4-Dihydroxy-L-prolineStarting from 2-pyrrolecarboxylic acid the N-Boc derivative 6 is resolved into its optically active constituents by crystalisation with R(+)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethaneamin. The N-tosyl-3,4-dehydro-L-proline methyl ester (L-7) derived from this is converted by means of trifluoroacetic acid to the 3,4-epoxy esters 8a and 8b, the hydrolysis of which yields a mixture of the N-tosyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline (9a) and the acid 10b. The acid 10b can be separated from the diastereomeric ester 9a by extraction with hydrogen carbonate solution. The separation can also be achieved by reaction with isobutyl chloroformate by which 9b keeps unchanged and 10b forms a γ-lactone. After opening the lactone ring and treatment with sodium in liquid ammonia the dihydroxy-L-prolines 3 (from 9b) and 4 (from 10b) are obtained the properties of which are completely in accord with those of naturally occuring material.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 2-Pyrrolcarbonsäure wird über 3,4-Dehydro-D,L-prolin (5) das N-Boc-Derivat 6 durch Kristallisation mit R( + )-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamin in die Antipoden gespalten. Der daraus zugängliche N-Tosyl-3,4-dehydro-L-prolin-methylester (L-7) ergibt mit Trifluorperessigsäure die 3,4-Epoxyester 8a und 8b, die bei der Hydrolyse eine Mischung aus dem N-Tosyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-prolinester (9a) und der Säure 10b ergeben. Die Säure 10b wird durch Extraktion mit Hydrogencarbonatlösung vom diastereomeren Ester 9a getrennt. Die Trennung gelingt auch durch Reaktion mit Chlorameisensäure-isobutylester, wobei 9b unverändert bleibt und 10b ein γ-Lacton bildet. Nach Öffnung des Lactonrings resultieren mit Natrium in flüssigem Ammoniak die Dihydroxy-L-proline 3 (aus 9b) und 4 (aus 10b), die mit natürlichem Material in allen Eigen-schaften übereinstimmen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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