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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 959-967 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trimethylsilyl Cyanide - A Reagent for Umpolung, VII. Nucleophilic Acylation of Carbonyl Compounds with α,β-Unsaturated AldehydesThe addition products 9-12 of trialkylsilyl cyanide with conjugated aldehydes react as their aminons 9A-12A exclusively in the α-position with ketones and aldehydes, accompanied by a 1,4-O, O-silyl rearrangement (13,15,18,19). The formation of 2:1 adducts (20 from 9A and pivalic aldehyde) can be supressed by the slower rearranging triethylsilyl group (12A→23). With 9A and mesityloxide 1,2-addition occurs in THF (24, however, 1,4-addition in ether (25). Michaeladdition to α, β-unsaturated esters is possible also. Here, the halo ester 38 yields the cyclopropane 40. Similar methods from the literature are discussed.
    Notes: Die Additionsprodukte 9-12 von Trialkylsilylcyanid an konjugiert ungesättigte Aldehyde reagieren als Anionen 9A-12A ausschließlich in α-Stellung mit Ketonen und Aldehyden, jeweils unter 1,4-O,O-Silylwanderung (13,15,18,19). Die Bildung von 2:1-Addukten (20 aus 9A und Pivalinaldehyd) kann durch die langsamer wandernde Triethylsilylgruppe unterdrückt werden (12A→23). 9A addiert sich an Mesityloxid in THF in 1,2-Stellung zu 24, in Ether jedoch in 1,4-Stellung zu 25. Michael-Additionen an α,β-ungesättigte Ester gelingen ebenfalls, wobei der Halogenester 38 zum Cyclopropan 40 weiterreagiert. Vergleichbare literaturbekannte Methoden werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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