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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses of Biologically Important Carbohydrates, 19. On the Regioselectivity of the vic. cis-Oxyamination of 3,4-Unsaturated Carbohydrates: Directed Syntheses of 4-Amino-4-deoxy- and of 3-Amino-3-deoxyaldosidesThe oxyamination of methyl 2-O-benzyl-3,4-dideoxy-α-D-glycero-pent-3-enopyranoside (1) with chloramine-T/[OsO4] yields a 2:1 mixture of methyl 2-O-benzyl-4-deoxy-4-tosylamino- (2) and of methyl 2-O-benzyl-3-deoxy-3-tosylamino-β-L-arabinoside (3). In the presence of a phase transfer catalyst the ratio is 4.5:1. In contrast benzyl 2-O-acetyl-3.4-dideoxy-α-D-glycero-pent-3-enopyrano-side (13) reacts with formation of the corresponding 4-deoxy-4-tosylamino- (14) and 3-deoxy-3-tosylamino-arabinoside 15 in the ratio 1:2. With reference to the preparative importance of this „reversal“ a hypothesis is given for the reasons of the observed regio orientation: in the reaction 1→2 + 3 through space interactions are supposed.
    Notes: Methyl-2-O-benzyl-3,4-didesoxy-α-D-glycero-pent-3-enopyranosid (1) reagiert mit (Chloramin-T/[OsO4 ] zu Methyl-2-O-benzyl-4-desoxy-4-tosylamino- (2) und Methyl-2-O-benzyl-3-desoxy-3-tosylamino-β-L-arabinosid (3) im Verhältnis 2:1. In Gegenwart eines Phasentransfer-Katalysators entstehen die isomeren im Verhältnis 4.5:1. Dagegen führt das Benzyl-2-O-acetyl-3,4-didesoxy-α-D-glycero-pent-3-cyanopyranosid (13) zum entsprechenden 4-Desoxy-4-tosylamino- (14) und 3-Desoxy-3-tosylamino-arabinosid 15 im Verhältnis 1:2. Auf die präparative Bedeutung dieser Umkehrung wird hingewiesen. Für ihre Ursachen wird eine Hypothese entwickelt: als Grund für die Regioorientierung bei 1→ 2 + 3 werden „through space“-Wechselwirkungen angenommen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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