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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 3005-3016 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses with Substituted Malonaldehydes, XXIIIγ-Cycloalkylpentamethinecyanine DyesCondensation of the cycloalkylmalonaldehydes 2a-d with heterocyclic imonium salts (1a-c) yields γcycloalkyl subsituted symmetric pentamethinecyanine dyes (3a-h). The introduction of a γ-cycloalkyl group causes a 2-8 nm hypsochromic (!) shift of the long wave length π-π* absorption band in the electronic spectra (table 1) according to a small (-1)-effect. This substituent effect, particularly unexpected in the case of a cyclopropyl group, suggests for the dyes 3a-c the existence of a perpendicular conformation of the cyclopropyl group relative to the all-trans pentamethine chain. This conclusion is confirmed by an X-ray analysis of 3a (fig.1-4).
    Notes: Durch Kondensation der Cycloalkylmalonaldehyde 2a-d mit heterocyclischen Imoniumsalzen (1a-c) werden γ-cycloalkylsubstituierte symmetrische Pentamethincyanin-Farbstoffe (3a-h) dargestellt. Die Einführung von γ-Cycloalkylgruppen bewirkt eine hypsochrome (!) Verschiebung der längstwelligen π-π*-Absorptionsbande um 2-8 nm im Elektronenspektrum (Tab. 1), entsprechend einem geringen (-I)-Effekt. Dieser besonders für die Cyclopropylgruppe unerwartete Substituenteneinfluß legt für die Farbstoffe 3a-c das Vorliegen einer Konformation nahe, in der die Ebene der Cyclopropylgruppe parallel zur all-trans-Pentamethinkette liegt. Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 3a bestätigt diese Annahme (Abb. 1-4).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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