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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 20 (1969), S. 102-108 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Occurrence, formation and phase transformation of β-FeOOH in rustA prerequisite to the formation of β-FeOOH is the presence of chloride or fluoride ions. These may take the form of corresponding acids, or of their salts. β-FeOOH is formed in the presence even of minute quantities of chloride, e. g. also under conditions of pitting corrosion, when FeCl2, - 4 H2O is formed. If the chloride input ceases, the hitherto unaffected surfaces will be affected by the normal α or γ-FeOOH, as the chloride ions are then fixed in the β-FeOOH lattice. β-FeOOH remains stable at low PH values only; at higher PH values, it is transformed into the α-modification or hematite. In contact with metallic iron, β-FeOOH has the effect of accelerating the corrosion rate, probably because of the continued liberation of chloride ions.
    Notes: Für die Bildung von β-FeOOH ist die Anwesenheit von Chlorid- oder Fluoridionen Voraussetzung. Diese können in Form der entsprechenden Säuren oder auch von Salzen vorliegen. Schon bei An- wesenheit kleinster Chloridmengen entsteht dabei β-FeOOH, z. B. auch unter Lochfraßbedingungen, wobei FeCl2·4H2O entsteht. Hört die Chloridzufuhr auf, so entsteht an den freien Flüchen noch das übliche α- oder γ-FeOOH, da die Chlorionen dann im Gitter von β-FeOOH fixiert sind. Das β-FeOOH ist nur bei niedrigen PHWerten stabil, bei höheren Werten wandelt es sich in die σ-Modifkation oder in Hämatit um. σ-FeOOH wirkt in Kontakt mit metallischem Eisen korrosionsbeschleunigend, wahrscheinlich weil hierbei immer wieder Chlorionen freiwerden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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