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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: A study of corrosion effects produced by sodium on metals of the 4th and 5th subgroupsThe action of liquid sodium on Ti, Zr, V and Nb involves exchange of oxygen from the liquid to te solid metal phase; because of the high energy of formation of the oxides of these metals Na2O contents below 10 ppm are sufficient for initiating this reaction. The oxygen is taken up by te metal matrix directly, without formation of an oxide layer; oxygen take-up is always connected with embrittlement. In many cases oxygen becomes enriched in teh surface zone of the metal; in such cases several discrete layers are formed which have poor adhesion and different structure. Oxygen concentration can be assessed by microardness measurements.
    Notes: Der Angriff von flüssigem Na auf Ti, Zr, V und Nb erfolgt über einen Austasch von Sauerstoff von der flüssigen zur metallischen festen Phase; wegen der hohen Bildungsenergie der Oxide dieser Metalle genügen schon Na2O-Gehalte von weniger als 10 ppm für die Auslösung der Reaktion. Der Sauerstoff wird direkt in die Matrix der Metalle eigebaut, ohne daß eine Oxidschicht entsteht; die Aufnahme von Sauerstoff ist immer mit Versprödung verbunden. In vielen Fällen reichert sich der Sauerstoff in der Randzone des Metalls an, wobei mehrere Schichten unterschiedlicher Struktur und schlechter Haftung entstehen. Die Sauerstoffkonzentration läßt sich mittels Mikrohärtemssungen bestimmen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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