Publication Date:
2022-05-25
Description:
Author Posting. © American Meteorological Society, 2018. This article is posted here by permission of American Meteorological Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Physical Oceanography 48 (2018): 1969-1993, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-18-0031.1.
Description:
Upstream mean semidiurnal internal tidal energy flux has been found in the Gulf Stream in hydrodynamical model simulations of the Atlantic Ocean. A major source of the energy in the simulations is the south edge of Georges Bank, where strong and resonant Gulf of Maine tidal currents are found. An explanation of the flux pattern within the Gulf Stream is that internal wave modal rays can be strongly redirected by baroclinic currents and even trapped (ducted) by current jets that feature strong velocities above the thermocline that are directed counter to the modal wavenumber vector (i.e., when the waves travel upstream). This ducting behavior is analyzed and explained here with ray-based wave propagation studies for internal wave modes with anisotropic wavenumbers, as occur in mesoscale background flow fields. Two primary analysis tools are introduced and then used to analyze the strong refraction and ducting: the generalized Jones equation governing modal properties and ray equations that are suitable for studying waves with anisotropic wavenumbers.
Description:
The Woods Hole research
was supported by National Science Foundation Grant
OCE-1060430 and by the Office of Naval Research Grants
N00014-11-1-0701 and N00014-17-1-2624. The USM research
was supported by ONR Grant N00014-15-1-2288
and National Science Foundation Grant OCE-1537449.
Description:
2019-02-28
Keywords:
Internal waves
;
Wave properties
;
Tides
;
Differential equations
;
Numerical analysis/modeling
Repository Name:
Woods Hole Open Access Server
Type:
Article
