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  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug  (31)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (31)
  • Springer Science + Business Media
  • American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
  • 1975-1979  (31)
  • 1979  (31)
Sammlung
Schlagwörter
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (31)
  • Springer Science + Business Media
  • American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1975-1979  (31)
Jahr
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-11-30
    Beschreibung: Micropipettes containing 2 to 50 biological units of beta growth factor (NGF) were placed near growing axons of chick dorsal-root ganglion neurons in tissue culture. The axons turned and grew toward the NGF source within 21 minutes. This turning response to elevated concentrations of NGF appears to represent chemotactic guidance rather than a general enhancement of growth rate.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gundersen, R W -- Barrett, J N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1079-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/493992" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/growth & development/*physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; *Chemotaxis/drug effects ; Chick Embryo ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ganglia, Spinal/physiology ; Nerve Growth Factors/*pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-10-05
    Beschreibung: The uptake of 45Ca2+ by nerve-ending fractions from brains of mice was inhibited in vitro by 10(-9)M concentrations of beta-endorphin and in mice injected intraventricularly with 7 picomoles of beta-endorphin. That the effect was a specific opiate agonist response of beta-endorphin was demonstrated by use of the opiate antagonist, naloxone, which reversed the action. A role for beta-endorphin in the regulation of calcium flux and neurotransmitter release should be considered.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Guerrero-Munoz, F -- de Lourdes Guerrero, M -- Way, E L -- Li, C H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 5;206(4414):89-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39340" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Biological Transport/drug effects ; Calcium/*metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Tolerance ; Endorphins/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Rats ; Synaptosomes/*drug effects/metabolism
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-09-14
    Beschreibung: Single-dose administration of pergolide mesylate (100 to 400 micrograms) results in a dose-related inhibition of prolactin secretion which persists for more than 24 hours. During multiple-dose administration of pergolide, plasma prolactin concentrations remain markedly reduced (greater than 80 percnet) and gradually return to control levels several days after drug administration is discontinued.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lemberger, L -- Crabtree, R E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 14;205(4411):1151-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/382359" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ergolines/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Placebos ; Prolactin/blood ; Receptors, Dopamine/*drug effects ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-01-05
    Beschreibung: An adenylate cyclase activated as much as 25-fold by low concentrations of octopamine has been identified in the firefly lantern. The relative potency of octopamine and various other amines in stimulating this enzyme, and effects of antagonists in blocking octopamine activation, correlate well with the known effects of these agents in affecting light production. In addition to suggesting a role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (or pyrophosphate) in the neural control of firefly flashing, identification of this potent enzyme should facilitate the characterization of phenylethylamine receptors in excitable tissue.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nathanson, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 5;203(4375):65-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/214856" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenylyl Cyclases/*metabolism ; Animals ; Beetles/*physiology ; Catecholamines/pharmacology ; Cyclic AMP/*biosynthesis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Kinetics ; Octopamine/*pharmacology ; Phentolamine/pharmacology ; Propranolol/pharmacology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*drug effects ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter/*drug effects ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-06-08
    Beschreibung: Rats were exposed to sodium nitrite in food or water at concentrations of 0, 250, 1000, and 2000 parts per million. Lymphoma was increased in all groups fed nitrite; the overall combined incidence was 5.4 percent in 573 control rats and 10.2 percent in 1383 treated rats. The mechanism of cancer induction did not appear to be through the formation of nitrosamines but through a more direct effect of nitrite on the lymphocyte.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Newberne, P M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 8;204(4397):1079-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451551" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Lymphoma/*chemically induced ; Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced ; *Nitrites/pharmacology ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-08-17
    Beschreibung: Rats were trained to discriminate drug from no-drug conditions in a two-lever operant task. Moderately high dosages were used initially. Whenever the discrimination was learned, training was continued with progressively reduced dosages. Eventually the rats discriminated extremely low doses of phenobarbital, chlordiazepoxide, cyclazocine, and fentanyl.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Overton, D A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 17;205(4407):720-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/462182" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Chlordiazepoxide/pharmacology ; Cyclazocine/pharmacology ; Discrimination Learning/*physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Fentanyl/pharmacology ; *Pharmacology ; Phenobarbital/pharmacology ; Rats ; Scopolamine Hydrobromide/pharmacology
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-30
    Beschreibung: In the presence of low-intensity pulsed microwave radiation, at an average power density of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter, the response-rate-increasing effects of chlordiazepoxide were potentiated in rats. The behavioral effects of a drug can be modified by brief exposure to a low-level microwave field even when the radiation level alone has no apparent effects on the behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thomas, J R -- Burch, L S -- Yeandle, S S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 30;203(4387):1357-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424759" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects/*radiation effects ; Chlordiazepoxide/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Male ; *Microwaves ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-23
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Warner, J S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1194-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424746" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Ketones/*toxicity ; Nickel/*toxicity ; Occupational Medicine ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; *Teratogens
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-09-21
    Beschreibung: The decrease in resting oxygen consumption induced by starvation was found to occur not only in euthyroid rats but also in hypothyroid and even in hypothyroid animals treated with triiodothyronine. Furthermore, the effectiveness of triiodothyronine was decreased when given to hypothyroid animals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wimpfheimer, C -- Saville, E -- Voirol, M J -- Danforth, E Jr -- Burger, A G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 21;205(4412):1272-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/224460" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Hypothyroidism/metabolism ; Male ; Oxygen Consumption/*drug effects ; Rats ; Receptors, Cell Surface/drug effects ; Starvation/*metabolism ; Triiodothyronine/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-11-30
    Beschreibung: Wild-type Chinese hamster V79 cells (6-thioguanine-sensitive) reduce the recovery of 6-thioguanine-resistant cells when they are cultured together at high densities, through a form of intercellular communication (metabolic cooperation). Cooperation is inhibited by 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate, rescuing the 6-thioguanine-resistant cells. These results may be useful in the study of an aspect of the mechanism of tumor promotion and in assaying for promoters.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yotti, L P -- Chang, C C -- Trosko, J E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1089-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/493994" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Communication/*drug effects ; Cell Membrane/drug effects ; Cricetinae ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Resistance ; Phorbol Esters/*pharmacology ; Phorbols/*pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology ; Thioguanine/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-02-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 16;203(4381):602-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760207" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Carcinogens/administration & dosage ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Mice ; Mutagens ; Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced ; Rats ; Vinyl Chloride/*toxicity ; Vinyl Compounds/*toxicity
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 12
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-08-17
    Beschreibung: Administration of a single oral dose of five phenylphosphonothioate esters produced delayed neurotoxicity in hens; their potency was, in descending order, cyanofenphos, EPN, desbromoleptophos, leptophos, and EPBP (Seven). Histological examination showed that in some hens there was marked axonal and myelin degeneration in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. The results suggest that delayed neurotoxicity may be a general feature of phenylphosphonothioate insecticides.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abou-Donia, M B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 17;205(4407):713-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/462181" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Ataxia/chemically induced ; Chickens ; Demyelinating Diseases/chemically induced ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Insecticides/*toxicity ; Nerve Degeneration ; *Neurotoxins ; *Organothiophosphorus Compounds ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-02-09
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carter, L J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):525-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760203" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Carcinogens ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; Legislation, Drug ; Neoplasms/*prevention & control ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 14
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-04-20
    Beschreibung: Chloroxymorphamine, the 6beta-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) derivative of oxymorphone, is a potent nonequilibrium narcotic agonist in the longitudinal muscle preparation of guinea pig ileum. The corresponding naltrexone analog,chlornaltrexamine, is a potent nonequilibrium antagonist of morphine. These receptor sitedirected alkylating agents possess considerable potenial as pharmacologic and biochemical probes of apoid receptors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Caruso, T P -- Takemori, A E -- Larson, D L -- Portoghese, P S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):316-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/86208" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Alkylating Agents ; Animals ; Chlorambucil/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Synergism ; Guinea Pigs ; Hydromorphone/*analogs & derivatives ; In Vitro Techniques ; Morphine/pharmacology ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Naltrexone/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds/*pharmacology ; Norepinephrine/pharmacology ; Oxymorphone/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Phenoxybenzamine/pharmacology ; Receptors, Opioid/*drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-12-21
    Beschreibung: Hepatic hydroxylated metabolites of chlorpromazine (10(-5)M to 10(-4)M), a frequently used phenothiazine tranquilizer, produce solid gel formation with filamentous actin, but the less toxic chlorpromazine sulfoxide metabolite does not. At higher concentrations (5 x 10(-4)M) chlorpromazine inhibits actin polymerization. These dose-response relationships parallel the drug's hepatic toxicity in vivo and suggest that interactions between chloropromazine or chlorpromazine metabolites and actin could be an underlying mechanism of cell injury.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Elias, E -- Boyer, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 21;206(4425):1404-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/574316" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/*metabolism ; Animals ; Chlorpromazine/*analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology ; Cytoskeleton/drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Gels ; Protein Binding/drug effects ; Rabbits ; Viscosity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 16
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-08-10
    Beschreibung: Toxaphene, the most widely used chlorinated insecticide, is mutagenic in the Salmonella test without requiring liver homogenate for activity. This insecticide is a complex mixture (more than 177 polychloroterpenes) with carcinogenic activity in rodents. Some but not all of the mutagenic components are easily separated from the insecticidal ingredients.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hooper, N K -- Ames, B N -- Saleh, M A -- Casida, J E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 10;205(4406):591-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/377495" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Insecticides/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; Mutation ; Salmonella typhimurium/drug effects ; Toxaphene/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-11-16
    Beschreibung: Subcutaneous and intracerebral injections of calcitonin inhibited feeding in rats. The anorectic activity of calcitonin was destroyed by exposing the hormone to heat, trypsin, or hydrogen peroxide. Calcitonin did not produce a conditioned taste aversion to saccharin, and maximum inhibition of feeding occurred 4.5 to 8.3 hours after subcutaneous administration. It is concluded that calcitonin inhibits feeding by acting directly on the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freed, W J -- Perlow, M J -- Wyatt, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 16;206(4420):850-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/493987" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/drug effects ; Calcitonin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Depression, Chemical ; Diuresis/drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Feeding Behavior/*drug effects ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 18
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-11-02
    Beschreibung: Exposure to ethanol retards growth and differentiation in cultured rat embryos during organogenesis. The development of untreated embryos is indistinguishable from growth in utero. These data suggest that the hypoplastic features of children born to chronically alcoholic mothers are due, at least in part, to a direct action of ethanol, which causes reduced embryonic cellular proliferation early in gestation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, N A -- Goulding, E H -- Fabro, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 2;206(4418):573-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/573922" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ectogenesis/*drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian/*drug effects ; Ethanol/*toxicity ; Female ; Fetal Growth Retardation/chemically induced ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; *Teratogens
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 19
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-10-12
    Beschreibung: The minimum dose of human chorionic gonadotropin that would cause ovulation in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) was found to be between 100 and 250 international units.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dukelow, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 12;206(4415):234-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/113874" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/pharmacology ; Haplorhini/*physiology ; Ovulation/*drug effects ; Saimiri/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-04-20
    Beschreibung: Norepinephrine increases the concentration of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in an incubated suspension of brain microvessels. This response can be matched by other drugs that stimulate the beta receptors, but the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine is without effect; beta-adrenergic blockade abolishes the response while alpha-adrenergic blockade produces no change. The data support the contention that cerebral capillary function is subject to adrenergic neural control.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Herbst, T J -- Raichle, M E -- Ferrendelli, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):330-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34879" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenergic beta-Agonists/*pharmacology ; Animals ; Capillaries/innervation/*metabolism ; *Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Cyclic AMP/*metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Male ; Norepinephrine/pharmacology ; Rats ; Sympatholytics/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-09-07
    Beschreibung: Yeast cells were grown in media containing impure or purified saccharin preparations. Dose-dependent increases in frequencies of cells possessing aberrant cell morphologies were revealed by light microscopy. At each test dose, cells grown in impure saccharin exhibited up to sevenfold higher frequencies of mitotic crossing-over or gene conversion in three of four assays for genetic recombination than cells grown in purified saccharin from the same lot. With one exception, the sweetener produced by the Maumee process caused larger increases in recombination and gene reversion than the sweetener produced by the Remsen-Fahlberg process. The several test markers did not respond equally to any test saccharin. Cells grown in liquid media containing no saccharin or two of three test concentrations of saccharin produced cell titers that were approximately equivalent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moore, C W -- Schmick, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 7;205(4410):1007-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/382356" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cell Division/drug effects ; Crossing Over, Genetic/drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Mitosis/drug effects ; *Mutagens ; Recombination, Genetic/drug effects ; Saccharin/chemical synthesis/*pharmacology ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*drug effects ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-23
    Beschreibung: When incubated in a calcium-free medium, isolated rat fasciculata cells showed neither an increase in the concentration of guanocine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP) nor an increase in corticosterone production in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). In response to submaximum and maximum steroidogenic concentrations of ACTH, corticosterone formation was directly proportional to increases in calcium concentration ranging from 0 to 2.5 mM. Higher concentration of calcium, however, inhibited maximal ACTH-induced steroidogenesis. In the absence of ACTH, calcium did not stimulate cyclic GMP accumulation and corticosterone formation. ACTH-induced corticosterone synthesis, preceded by an increase in cyclic GMP, was restored when ACTH and calcium were both present in the medium. Cyclic GMP or dibutryl cyclic GMP-induced steroidogenesis was substantially reduced in the absence of calcium, but in contrast to the ACTH effect a significant amount of corticosterone formation occurred without calcium. It is proposed that at the physiological concentrations of the hormone, calcium regulates the transduction of information between hormone receptors and guanylate cyclase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Perchellet, J P -- Sharma, R K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1259-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34216" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenal Cortex/*drug effects/metabolism ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*biosynthesis ; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium/*pharmacology ; Cyclic GMP/*pharmacology ; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Interactions ; Guanylate Cyclase/metabolism ; In Vitro Techniques ; Models, Biological ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-04-20
    Beschreibung: Available evidence suggests that the propensity of digitalis glycosides to produce cardiac arrhythmias is due in part to their neuroexictatory effects. We have performed experiments in cats which support the existence of a neurogenic component in the etiology of digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Our data further indicate that the locus of this neural effect lies within an area of the medulla 2 millimeters above to 2 millimeters below the obex. These findings, when considered with the effects of polar cardiac glycosides that do not cross the blood-brain barrier, suggest that the area postrema may be the site of neural activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Somberg, J C -- Smith, T W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):321-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/219481" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac/*chemically induced ; Brain Stem/*physiology ; Cats ; Digitalis Glycosides/*pharmacology/toxicity ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Heart/*drug effects/innervation ; Myocardium/*metabolism ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism ; Spinal Cord/physiology ; Vagus Nerve/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-09-28
    Beschreibung: The opiate antagonist naloxone precipitates withdrawal when given either 15 minutes after or 1 minute before a single injection of morphine in drug-naive mice. We propose that withdrawal signs arise from a synergistic mixture of excitatory influences that are direct (agonistic action on nonspecific opiate receptors) and indirect (sensory and affective disorders, stress, hormonal and neurotransmitter dysfunction, and so forth). The predominant effects during precipitated withdrawal are assumed to be direct, whereas during abstinence in tolerant animals they are indirect.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stevens, D R -- Klemm, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1379-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/224462" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Interactions ; Drug Tolerance ; Female ; Humans ; Mice ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/*pharmacology ; Receptors, Opioid/*drug effects ; Stereotyped Behavior/physiology ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*physiopathology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-04-20
    Beschreibung: Ten mouse strains in which aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase can be induced, or F1 hybrids of these strains, were ranked according to their sarcoma susceptibility when exposed to a high concentration (5 percent) of the chemical carcinogen 3-methylcholanthrene. This rank order was reversed when the concentration of 3-methylcholanthrene was reduced to 0.05 percent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prehn, L M -- Lawler, E M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):309-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432644" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics/metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic ; Female ; Genes ; Male ; *Methylcholanthrene ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains/*physiology ; Sarcoma, Experimental/*chemically induced/immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-23
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1221-2, 1224.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424748" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Carcinogens ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Food Additives/*standards ; Saccharin ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-08-31
    Beschreibung: Depletion of dopamine in a circumscribed area of association cortex in rhesus monkeys produces an impairment in spatial delayed alternation performance nearly as severe as that caused by surgical ablation of the same area. This behavioral deficit can be pharmacologically reversed with dopamine agonists such as L-dopa and apomorphine. These data provide direct evidence that dopamine plays an important role in a specific cortical function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brozoski, T J -- Brown, R M -- Rosvold, H E -- Goldman, P S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 31;205(4409):929-32.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/112679" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Apomorphine/pharmacology ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects/physiology ; Cerebral Cortex/*physiology ; Cognition/drug effects/*physiology ; Dihydroxyphenylalanine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Dopamine/*physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Haplorhini ; Levodopa/pharmacology ; Macaca mulatta ; Norepinephrine/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-03-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Clayson, D B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1068-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424732" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Neoplasms/*chemically induced
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-10-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jefferies, W M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 5;206(4414):96-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/482932" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*adverse effects ; Birth Weight/drug effects ; Cortisone/adverse effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/adverse effects ; Prednisone/*adverse effects ; Pregnancy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-12-14
    Beschreibung: Assays based on the counting of total cells and of colony-forming cells were used to demonstrate that neither dexamethasone nor dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) kills human fibroblasts under a variety of conditions. These results contradict those of previous studies showing that dexamethasone and dibutyryl cyclic AMP kill a higher percentage of fibroblasts from normal humans than from individuals with cystic fibrosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kurz, J B -- Perkins, J P -- Buchwald, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 14;206(4424):1317-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/229552" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Bucladesine/*pharmacology ; Cell Division/drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cystic Fibrosis/*diagnosis ; Dexamethasone/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Fibroblasts/*drug effects ; Humans ; Ouabain/pharmacology ; Skin/cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1979-01-19
    Beschreibung: Acetaldehyde, the proximate metabolite of ethanol, when injected intravenously in rats produced electroencephalogram (EEG) changes similar to those observed after ethanol administration; that is, low doses activated the cortical EEG and higher doses caused activation followed by synchronization. However, when acetaldehyde was administered as a continuous infusion to simulate production of ethanol-derived acetaldehyde, only synchronization occurred, and then only at the higher doses. At low infusion dosage when the EEG was unaffected, concentrations of acetaldehyde in the blood were equal to or greater than those which occur during intoxication. Thus, acetaldehyde by itself cannot account for ethanol-induced EEG synchronization.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mikeska, J A -- Klemm, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 19;203(4377):276-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/569902" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetaldehyde/*pharmacology ; Action Potentials/drug effects ; Alcoholic Intoxication/physiopathology ; Animals ; Brain/*drug effects/physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; *Electroencephalography ; Heart Rate/drug effects ; Humans ; Male ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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