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  • Nature Publishing Group  (3,534)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (3,534)
  • 1978  (3,534)
  • 1
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    The blind octopus, Cirrothauma (1978)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature, 275 (5680). pp. 547-549.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-20
    Description: THE rare deep-sea octopod Cirrothauma murrayi Chun 1910 was first described from a single specimen caught during the Michael Sars Expedition of 1910 (ref. 1). Until now it has been caught only four more times2. We describe here three specimens of this species that were recently caught during biological cruises of RRS Discovery (Fig. 1). All of these animals, including the Discovery ones, have been caught at depths of more than 1,500 m, except one that was dip-netted through the ice of the Arctic Ocean3.
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  • 2
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    Volcanics from the Sierra Leone Rise (1978)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature, 275 (5680). pp. 536-538.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-01-22
    Description: THE Sierra Leone Rise, located in the east equatorial Atlantic, forms a discontinuous chain of seamounts as shallow as 2 km extending with a general NE–SW trend from near the Sierra Leone coast of Africa, to the St Paul fracture zone near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Fig. 1). The origin of this feature has remained a topic of discussion. Sheridan et al.1 have hypothesised that the Sierra Leone Rise is a volcanic structure formed at the beginning of the opening of the Atlantic in the early Cretaceous period. The twin features of the Sierra Leone and the Ceara Rises are probably of oceanic origin and were created 80 Myr ago or later in their present-day position with respect to Africa and South America2. The Atlantic ocean exhibits several similar aseismic structures which appear symmetrically oriented with respect to the mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Walvis–Rio Grande Rise and the Iceland Faeroes–Iceland Greenland Ridges. These structures are volcanic edifices having a composition similar to that found in their associated islands3–7. Deep sea drilling of the Ceara Rise8,9 penetrated a basaltic basement of the upper Cretaceous period (Maestrichtian) (Leg 39, Site 354). Similarly, a DSDP hole (Leg 41, Site 366) on the Sierra Leone Rise, penetrated sediments of the same period, without reaching basement10. We report here the discovery of alkali-rich volcanics in an area of the Sierra Leone Rise. The sediment overlying the rock fragments is aged ∼45 Myr.
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  • 3
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    Sand deserts during glacial maximum and climatic optimum (1978)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature, 272 (5648). pp. 43-46.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-09-02
    Description: The past 20,000 yr have witnessed tremendous climatic changes, a glacial maximum at about 18,000 yr BP and a climatic optimum centred on about 6,000 yr BP, both of which mark extreme situations for the Quaternary. This paper attempts to show that active sand dunes were extensive 18,000 yr ago. Conversely, it seems that sand dunes were generally dormant 6,000 yr ago. Thus the former textbook concept1,2 of an arid climatic optimum and a pluvially active glacial maximum is reversed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    24, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D is a metabolite of vitamin D essential for bone formation (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 517-519 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Body weight and plasma concentration of calcium and inorganic phosphate of chicks treated with vitamin D derivatives Treatment Body Plasma Ca Plasma Pi weight (mg per (mg per (g) 100ml) 100ml) Vitamin D3 264.2±5.3 10.9±0.40 6.8±0.22 ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276517a0
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ectopic dendritic growth in mature pyramidal neurones in human ganglioside storage disease (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 520-521 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Observations were made initially on cortical pyramidal neurones from a 14-month-old child who presented with seizures and mild neurobehavioural retardation9. The diagnosis of GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant, was established by biochemical analysis of brain biopsy tissue10. Golgi studies at the time ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276520a0
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-affinity enkephalin-degrading peptidase in brain is increased after morphine (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 523-526 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Enkephalin-hydrolysing activity exhibits a considerable heterogeneity in rat brain subtractions8. Starting from the hypothesis that a specific peptidase involved in the control of enkephalin concentration in the synaptic cleft should be membrane-bound and should exhibit a high affinity for the ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276523a0
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Differences in fluidity between bilayer halves of tumour cell plasma membranes (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 528-530 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] LM cells (ATCC-CCL 1.2), a strain of transformed murine fibroblasts, were grown in suspension in a chemically defined medium and plasma membranes isolated as described previously11. The cells or isolated plasma membranes were labelled with TENS under penetrating or nonpenetrating conditions as ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276528a0
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical and enzymic catalysis (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 542-542 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE theory of absolute reaction rates, commonly known as transition state theory has been perhaps the most influential principle in the development of our knowledge of reaction mechanisms in solution. This book consists of a series of chapters written by 21 authors on the theories and methods used ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276542b0
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erratum (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 534-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the article 'Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA' by G. N. Godson, B. G. Barrell, R. Staden and J. C. Fiddes, Nature 276,236-247, the two sentences starting on line 2 of page 242 should read: 'The amino acid differences between the proteins of the two phages is shown in Table 1. Gene D ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276534a0
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erratum (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 534-534 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the letter 'Site of l,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 synthesis in the kidney' by M. G. Brunette et al, Nature 276, page 287, line 16 in paragraph 3 should read: 'were less readily digested by collagenase, and could not be ...
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Large circles on the Earth's surface (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 535-535 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] AT the 3rd International Conference on Basement Tectonics in Durango on 15-19 May 1978, slides of the large circles in Arizona described by Saul1 were shown. Several viewers pointed out that the largest circle in Fig. 1 of this paper had also been seen on satellite (Landsat) images, contrary to ...
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electrical properties of biological cells (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 541-541 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THERE exist two major schools of thought about the measurement of the electrical properties of biological cells. One owes its origin to a physicomathe-matical approach using the concept of impedance. Typically, this involves investigating the response of the cell to a wide range of frequencies ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276541a0
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
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    Reports & publications (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 544-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] UK & Ireland-October Pharmaceutical Prices: A Continental View. By Dr. Klaus von Grebmer. Pp. 24. (Reprinted in translation from an article in Die Pharmazeutische Industrie.) (London: Office of Health Economics, 162 Regent Street, Wl, 1978.) £1. [2010 Natural Environment Research ...
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
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    People before pounds, say SRC (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 311-311 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] BRITAIN'S Science Research Council is no longer so worried about money, but is finding itself with another problem: manpower. The chairman of the SRC, Professor Geoffrey Allen, said last week that "the manpower problem is preventing us from diversifying". Professor Allen was presenting a fairly ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276311a0
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Superfluid 3 He in narrow cylinders (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 325-326 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SUPERFLUID 3He is a fascinating liquid -it has an unusually large number of internal degrees of freedom, it is inherently anisotropic and displays uncommon magnetic properties. There exist three superfluid phases: A, Ai and a B phase which all differ in their spin-configurations. The A phase, in ...
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  • 16
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    Mechanisms and models of climatic change (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 339-342 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] CLIMATE modellers, in attempting to understand climatic an infinite number of mathematical models of physical processes and feedback mechanisms which are believed to be important. Economy of representation is achieved by the parameterisation of many physical processes. For instance, nearly all ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276339a0
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
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    Solar–terrestrial influences on weather and climate (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 348-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ACTIVE interest in the field of Sun-weather relationships is probably higher at the present time than it has ever been in the past. Since 1972 there have been six major national or international conferences on the subject. The literature is correspondingly very large, and readers interested in ...
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  • 18
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    Vertical particulate spires or walls within the Florida Current and near the Antilles Current (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 360-362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Spires or humps of particulate material extending from the bottom of the oceanic mixed layer to near the ocean's surface have been observed in the Florida Current and in the regions of other current systems, using an ultrasensitive, 20-kHz acoustical echo sounding system. These spires may be ...
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low frequency coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy of air (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 378-379 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Schematic representation of a, three-colour CARS; b, four-colour CARS. The technique is briefly as follows: when a sample is irradiated with two lasers at frequencies vv and v2 a signal is generated at a frequency 2v1- v2=v3 (see Fig. 1a). The signal intensity is proportional to I2v1 Iv2 ...
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  • 20
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    The World Climate Programme (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 327-328 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN recent years there has been an upsurge of interest in climate and its variations, the prediction of future trends and their consequences. Increasing world population and higher living standards have increased the pressure on natural resources of food, fibre, energy and water, the balance between ...
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  • 21
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    US extends recombinant DNA controls to private industry (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 744-744 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A SERIES of moves was announced this week by Mr Joseph A. Califano, Jr, US Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, designed to extend the guidelines currently covering federally-sponsored research involving the use of recombinant DNA techniques to all such research carried out in the private ...
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  • 22
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    T cell origin of human macromolecular insoluble cold globulin (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 393-394 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PEL) were separated from heparinised whole blood by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation (FHC)16. T lymphocytes were isolated from PBL by rosette formation with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and sedimentation on FHC17. The lymphocytes from the SRBC pellet (after lysis of SRBC) ...
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  • 23
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    Monoclonal antibody to a human histocompatibility alloantigen, HLA-A2 (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 397-399 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Specificity of PA2.1 antibody for cell lines expressing HLA-A2 as measured by indirect trace binding assay. 106 cells were incubated with 50 µl of PA2.1 culture supernatant for 1 h at 4 C, washed three times and then incubated with 125I rabbit F(ab)'2 anti-mouse Fab antibody, 300,000 ...
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  • 24
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    Alterations in β-adrenergic receptor binding during ethanol withdrawal (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 407-409 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Effect of chronic ethanol treatment on specific binding of 3H-DHA to b-adrenergic receptors in brain and heart particulate fractions Time after termination of ethanol Brain Heart treatment Ethanol- Ethanol- (h) Control treated Control treated 0 ...
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  • 25
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    News in Brief (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 748-748 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Death halts Greenpeace action over nuclear waste: The first ship to carry nuclear waste from Japan to the reprocessing plant at Cap de la Hague near Cherbourg in France, has had to alter course for Barrow-in-Furness in England after one of its senior technical experts, Mr Robin Dale Hartley, died. ...
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  • 26
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    Identification of a new chicken α-globin structural gene by complementary DNA cloning (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 418-419 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Our laboratory has previously reported the complementary DNA (cDNA) cloning of globin mRNA sequences from phenylhydrazine-treated 2-3-week-old white Leghorn chickens1. One of these clones, pHb1003, was shown by the ladder DNA sequencing technique of Maxam and Gilbert2 to contain an a -globin cDNA ...
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  • 27
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    Cosmic travelogue (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 425-425 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Beyond the Moon is a cosmic travelogue that takes us at ever-increasing velocities from the inner Solar System to the depths of the Universe. The purpose of adopting this unusual approach is to .heighten the reader's awareness of the vastness of space. Some feel for the immensity of the heavens is ...
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  • 28
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    Human reproduction reconsidered (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 421-422 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MAY'S article in News and Views, 'Human Reproduction Reconsidered'1, fails to mention that the research on the demography of the !Kung hunter-gatherers, reviewed by Short and by Kolata, is from my work. A brief report can be found in Kalahari Hunter-gatherers2. A full account, including data, ...
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  • 29
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    Structure of food webs (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 425-426 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ECOLOGISTS have been surprisingly myopic about food webs. They have described them; complained about how complicated they are (the "tangled knitting hypothesis"); noticed that the number of trophic levels is never very many; perhaps commented on the fact that some seem to be compartmentalised; and ...
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    ESF warns of dangers of shortfall in posts for young scientists (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 201-201 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "THERE is a potentially dangerous situation in Europe which is causing young scientists who might otherwise choose a career in research not to do so," Sir Brian Flowers, president of the European Science Foundation (ESF), said last week. He was speaking after the ESF assembly had approved the ...
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    Problems of preserving a 2,500-year-old township (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 202-202 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SINCE its discovery in 1933, Biskupin has posed a considerable problem to Polish archaeologists : how to excavate this prehistoric township whose timbers were preserved virtually intact in the peat without the immediate deterioration and decomposition of the finds once they are in contact with the ...
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  • 32
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    Utilising phosphate resources (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 426-426 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS symposium report contains 16 papers given by a diverse group of experts on the utilisation of the world's phosphate resources. The coverage is very wide; and chemical, biological, technical, ecological and economic factors are all discussed. Almost everything gets a mention: methods of birth ...
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  • 33
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    US carcinogen control threatened by costs (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 204-204 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE US Department of Labour's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) seems to be losing the fierce battle that it has put up against being required to carry out detailed cost-benefit analyses of attempts to regulate occupational exposure to toxic substances. OSHA director Dr Eula ...
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    Discussing values and judgments (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 208-208 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR,-I was most interested in your editorial comments of 20 July and feel constrained to address some of the inconsistencies they contain. In the first place, the separation of scientists from "the others" in terms of their ability to discuss values and human judgments and to deal with "convergent" ...
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    Food production has kept up (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 208-208 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR,-I was disappointed to see in your pages (26 October, page 698) the myth that there has lately been an "inexorable increase in the world's population without a commensurate increase in food supplies". FAO data show that during the past two decades of rapid population growth, while population ...
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    The enigma of poxviruses (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 212-213 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE global eradication of smallpox is probably the greatest public health achievement of the 20th century. Eradication was possible because of the availability of a highly effective vaccine prepared from vaccinia virus. Yet one of the most controversial aspects of vaccination is the origin of ...
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    The Allende meteorite: evidence for a new cosmothermometer based on Ti 3+ /Ti 4+ (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 221-225 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Applications of the mineral thermodynamic condensation sequence to assemblages in Ca–Al–Ti-rich inclusions in the Allende meteorite suggest that the total amount of titanium and Ti3+ contents of aluminous clinopyroxenes (fassaites) are temperature sensitive and that ...
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    Earthquakes and fault gouge (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 760-762 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MANY large shallow earthquakes are evidently associated with slip along pre-existing faults in the Earth's crust. But this is not to say that the shallow-earthquake mechanism is anything like fully understood; on the contrary, there are outstanding problems of a quite fundamental nature. For ...
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    Actinide activities in water entering the northern North Sea (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 225-230 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Surface seawater measurements of 239+240Pu, 238Pu, 241Am and 137Cs have been carried out in the North Sea and western Atlantic. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the discharges by fuel reprocessing plants in the UK are affecting ...
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    Phase transitions in spin glasses (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 762-762 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IF the temperature of a supercooled liquid is lowered sufficiently, it may form a glass. For twenty years or more there has been an inconclusive debate as to whether this change is of purely kinetic origin, occurring when the relaxation times of the liquid become longer than the patience of the ...
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    Electron cooling and its applications in elementary particle physics (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 763-767 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In recent years, experiments in high-energy physics have shown that one of the most promising means of studying the properties of elementary particles is by colliding beams. First, they open up a region of interaction energies at present unattainable using conventional accelerators. Second, they ...
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    Bent beams and the overall size of extragalactic radio sources (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 768-771 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In a small sample of extragalactic radio sources, curvature is found to be a common feature in bright radio components coincident with quasi-stellar objects. In 3C273 and 3C345 the curvature is smooth between the nuclear (〈0.003″) and the outer (〉1″) regions. This contrasts ...
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    Temporal decline in attractiveness of honeybee queen tracks (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 261-261 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] I monitored the accumulation of worker bees on a wire-gause cage which contained a queen4,5 or had been marked with her tracks on the inner surface. To achieve experimental conditions as near as possible to those inside a hive, the accumulation of bees was determined by weighing the cage with them ...
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    Degenerate perturbations of protein structure as the mechanism of anaesthetic action (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 775-779 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The interaction of the n-alkanols with lipid bilayers and excitable membranes shows that there is no simple correlation between conduction block and any of the perturbations of bilayer structure currently proposed as unitary mechanisms of local anaesthetic action. We propose instead that the ...
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    Dyeing increases the friction of synthetic polymer yarns (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 250-252 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Measurement of yarn friction (see ref. 3 pages 189, 210). Dyed and undyed yarn samples were originally wound on bobbins. The yarn passes round a pulley with a ferromagnetic disk at its centre: the input tension of the yarn is adjusted by moving a permanent magnet nearer or further from the ...
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    Confirmation of 137 Cs dating by algal stratigraphy in Rostherne Mere (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 259-261 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Collected phytoplankton data 1962-77 Year C. hirundinella Microcystis spp. S. astraea M. granulata C. pseudostelligera 1977 Rare Abundant Rare Rare Rare 1976 No record - - - - 1975 Abundant Rare No record No record No record 1974 No record - - - - 1973 ...
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    Humans and apes are genetically very similar (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 264-265 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Using polyacrylamide and starch gel electrophoresis, we have studied 23 gene loci coding for blood proteins in humans (Homo sapiens), the two species of chimpanzee (P. troglodytes and the pygmy chimpanzee, P. paniscus), the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), the Sumatran and the Bornean orangutans (Pongo ...
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    Retinoids block phenotypic cell transformation produced by sarcoma growth factor (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 272-274 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Effect of SGF and retinyl acetate on the final cell density of rat fibroblast cell cultures Treatment Cells per plate (10-6) Expt 1 Expt 2 Untreated control 1.2 1.0 + Retinyl acetate (1.9 10-8 M) 1.3 1.1 SGF-treated (10 µg ml-1) 3.6 2.6 + Retinyl acetate (1.9 10-8 M) ...
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    Tetrahydropapaveroline induces small granular vesicles in brain dopamine fibres (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 281-283 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We used male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350 g); razor-blade slices of caudate nucleus were incubated for 30 min at 37 C with various compounds at 510-4M (refs 16-18). Tissues were then fixed with potassium permanganate and examined under the electron microscope19. After incubation with THP, small ...
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    Volatile nitrosamines in normal human faeces (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 280-281 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Volatile nitrosamines in normal human faeces Men (µg per kg)* Donor NDMA NDEA NDBA NPYR NMOR A 0.94 6.76 0.87 0.31 0.23 B 0.27 1.76 0.12 ND 0.07 C 0.51 11.32 ND ND 0.45 D 0.22 1.91 ND ND ND E 1.20 2.16 ND ND 1.25 F 0.27 0.18 ND ND ...
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    Rapid transbilayer diffusion of 1,2-diacylglycerol and its relevance to control of membrane curvature (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 289-290 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Time course of production of 1,2-diacylglycerol and phosphatidate in human RBCs exposed to phospholipase C. Outdated human RBCs were washed and prelabelled for 90 min at 37 C with 32P-Pi (10 µCi ml-1) at a cell concentration of 2 109 ml-1 in a HEPES-buiTered Ringer solution as ...
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    Simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of MXB1837 + 05 (Ser X−1) (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 799-800 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The times of observations with the VLA were from 06.01 UT to 13.50 UT on 26 April 1977, from 06.15 to 13.18 UT on 12 June and from 07.04 UT to 13.14 UT on 13 June 1977. During these periods calibration sources were observed once every half hour. The VLA data were accumulated in 30-s integration ...
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    Is the Sun almost-intransitive? (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 802-803 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A radically different hypothesis by Lorenz, suggests that the climatic variability over some time scales may turn out to be non-deterministic14-16. This possibility arises, essentially, from the fact that the climate can be defined as a set of long-term statistics of the time-dependent solution of ...
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    Waves in narrow channels: faster capillary waves (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 803-805 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The observed immobility of the contact lines exemplifies the phenomenon commonly called contact-angle hysteresis. A larger contact angle is apparent when a liquid is advancing over a solid surface than when it is receding; and correspondingly, for a static contact line, there is an intermediate ...
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    SSTs, nitrogen fertilizer and stratospheric ozone (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 805-807 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Zahniser and Howard12 have just reported the first direct measurement of the rate coefficient for the reaction H02 + O3OH + 2O2 (1) Their result, (1.4 ± 0.4) x 1(T14 e-(580±100)/T cm3 s-1 is, at stratospheric temperatures, a factor of 4-6 larger than earlier values, which were based ...
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    Precambrian solution photochemistry, inverse segregation, and banded iron formations (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 807-808 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Consider an early Precambrian sea on a summer's day. The atmosphere is neutral (N2 + CO2) or slightly reducing (+also a little H2)1. High energy UV sunlight (from 200 nm) thus reaches the seawater which contains Fe2+ among other simple inorganic ions. Many of these absorb radiation in the 200-300 ...
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    US slashes funds to WHO and other UN agencies (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 111-111 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a pre-recess move that caught administration officials off-guard, the US Congress has made reductions totalling over $27 million in next year's contribution to a number of key specialist agencies of the United Nations, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Food and ...
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    Antenatal diagnosis of genetic defects (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 114-115 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A NEW and most exciting method of antenatal diagnosis is reported in the Lancet (ii, 910, 1978) by Y. W. Kan and Andree Dozy, of the San Francisco General Hospital. They have applied recombinant DNA techniques developed to study the organisation of the human globin gene family, to diagnose ...
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    Complexity and stability (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 117-118 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE relationship between the complexity and the stability of an ecosystem has been debated for some years by mathematically inclined ecologists, and has occasioned the choice of title for an extremely influential book (May, Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems, Princeton, 1973). A possible ...
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    Power of the scientific metaphor (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 125-126 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Programs of the Brain. By J. Z. Young. Pp.325 (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1978.) £5.95. THE conceptual problems of biological development are perhaps clarified, but made no easier of solution, by the notion that the genes encode, not so much characters in the old-fashioned sense, but ...
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    Universalistic view of science (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 129-130 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The Reward System in British and American Science. By J. Gaston. Pp.204. (Wiley: New York and Chichester, UK, 1978.) £13.40. THE most important criticism which can be levelled at Professor Gaston's highly polemical work is not that the arguments it contains are in error (though in some ways ...
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    Fragments of Chargaff (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 133-135 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Heraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life Before Nature. By Erwin Chargaff. Pp.252. (Rockefeller University Press: New York, 1978.) $13. IT seems appropriate to set the stage of this review with a quotation by the author, one which gives a bit of insight into the character of the character ...
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    Thirties science movement (1978)
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    Nature 276 (1978), S. 136-137 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The Visible College: A Collective Biography of British Scientists and Socialists of the 1930s. By Gary Werskey. Pp. 368. (Allen Lane: London, 1978.) (Publication date: 16 November.) £10. IN the history of science as an institution, from the first tentative steps towards the organising of ...
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    Détente and dissent (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 146-146 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Soviet Science. By Z.A. Medvedev. Pp. 262. (Norton: New York; 1978.) $10.95. ACCORDING to the 'blurb' on its cover, Zhores Medvedev's latest book is "a brief history of science in the Soviet Union with an emphasis on the interaction between scientific and technological developments and the ...
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    Canine tooth size in female primates (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 817-818 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In primates, sexual dimorphism in canine size seems to be influenced by both inter-male competition for mates and defence against predators by males9. Males of polygynous species, where competition for access to mates is intense, have larger canines (relative to their body size and the canine size ...
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    The distance and nature of the light-trap response of moths (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 818-821 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Three mark-release/recapture methods for estimating the distance of response of moths to a light trap; 1-the increasing circle method, a, Four light traps are placed equidistant from a release point (R) at such a distance that the release point is within the response range (dashed circles) ...
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    Sea level–air temperature correlations near a coastal zone (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 171-172 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The causes of long-term (months, years) variations in sea level have been enumerated by Montgomery6, and Lizitzin7. These are: (1) meteorological (atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation and evaporation); (2) oceanographic (water density and currents); (3) river discharge; (4) the eustatic ...
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    Co-carcinogenic effects of dietary cholesterol in experimental colon cancer (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 822-825 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The experimental method and diets used are detailed in Table 1. The effects of a single dietary variable, cholesterol, was investigated on the induction of colon cancer in two identical groups of rats, both fed on Vivonex, a cholesterol-free, chemically defined liquid diet. One group (V) received ...
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    ASTMS plans to radicalise university and health service research (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 7-7 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE Association of Scientific, Technical, and Managerial Staffs (ASTMS), which called a meeting on genetic engineering last Friday, has its eye on health and safety in university laboratories. Laboratories in the health service are not left out either. "Freedom of research," says ASTMS health and ...
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    Immunological properties of the surface of parasitic nematodes (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 826-828 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 Viability of T. spiralis newborn larvae cultured in vitro for 30 h with peritoneal cells and immune serum Source of serum Source of peritoneal cells % Parasites dead* Normal rat Normal rats 2.2 Infected rats 0.5 Normal rat, Normal rats 5.8 heat inactivated Infected rats 2.1 ...
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    Interferon inhibits the release of plasminogen activator from SV3T3 cells (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 828-829 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] First, to establish the sensitivity of SV3T3 cells to the anti-cellular activity of interferon, we grew cells in the presence of 50, 500, or 5,000 units ml-1 of a crude preparation of interferon13. Cell numbers (day 3) were reduced by 15, 40, and 50%, respectively, by these doses. These results ...
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    Different rules govern help for cytotoxic T cells and B cells (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 829-831 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 H-2 haplotypes of mice and target cells K A B J E C S D B10.Br,C3H, CBA/J, L cell k k k k k k k k BALB/c, B10.D2, P815 d d d d d d d d C57BL/6, BALB/B, MC57G b b b b b b b b B10.A k k k k k d d d B10.A(2R), 2RSV k k k k k d d d B10.A(3R) b b b b k d d d B10.A(5R), ...
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    Suppression of human T-cell colony formation during pregnancy (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 831-832 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 3 x106 lymphocytes were incubated overnight with PHA (4 µg ml-1) in 5 ml RPMI1640 containing 15% autologous serum. After 15-18 h, 2xl05 cells were seeded into a RPMI-soft agar medium, containing the same serum, and incubated for 5 d at 37 C and 7% CO2. The number of T-cell colonies ...
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    The Bucegi Conglomerate: a Romanian Carpathian submarine slope deposit (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 60-64 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Bucegi Conglomerate in the Eastern Carpathians, a, Inset chart indicates the position of study area at the bend in the Chain. Outline of main structural elements from ref. 2. b, Schematic depicts major palaeocurrent patterns (arrows)recorded in the Bucegi and distribution of equivalent ...
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    Photochemical conversion of solar energy (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 15-16 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE energy crisis of the early 1970s has stimulated considerable growth in solar energy research. Practical means for collection and storage of sunlight offer a great challenge to the scientist; the areas for possible development are virtually unlimited. Many of the latest advances in the ...
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    Heavy-ion beam inertial-confinement fusion (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 19-23 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This is a survey article covering the current status of inertial-confinement fusion driven by heavy-ion accelerator systems. Although developed only since 1975, system designs of this type appear to provide a convincing basis for developing commercial power from inertial-confinement ...
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    Comparison of cloned rabbit and mouse β -globin genes showing strong evolutionary divergence of two homologous pairs of introns (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 37-44 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Cloned β-globin genes of both mouse and rabbit each contain a large and a small intervening sequence (intron) of about equal length at precisely the same positions relative to the coding sequence. The homologous introns show some sequence similarity, particularly at the junctions with the ...
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    Additive colour properties and colour gamut of cholesteric liquid crystals (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 48-50 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Reflection spectra of cholesteric liquid crystal samples (mixtures of cholesteryl nonanoate, cholesteryl chloride and cholesteryl oleyl carbonate) centred at different wavelengths, evaluated from transmittance measurements, a, Curves p and r show individual spectra of two different samples; ...
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    Can electromagnetism account for extra-sensory phenomena? (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 64-67 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Earlier work on EM signals related to ESP has been inconclusive. Cazzamali2 proposed an EM explanation of telepathy by means of waves of 10 cm-1 m in wavelength, and he claimed to have detected such emission. These results were never confirmed. Vasiliev3 concluded that telepathy could not be ...
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    Rodent pollination in southern African Protea spp. (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 71-73 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These Protea spp. are low, spreading shrubs which bear their flowering heads near ground level (geoflorous), largely hidden from external view by the overlying foliage (cryptic)4. Thus they are distinct from the horticulturally well known bird-pollinated Protea spp., which are tall shrubs or small ...
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    Lyt markers on thymus cell migrants (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 79-80 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] With few exceptions3, published experiments concerning Lyt antigens have exploited the cytotoxic activity of the antisera as the assay for the presence of a particular antigen. However, as complement-mediated lysis is a secondary assay of antibody which is subject to variation due to antibody class ...
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    Whither the Natural History Museum? (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 683-683 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] . . . but should the museum stick to scholarly displays? IN his account of the thinking behind the new exhibition schemes, Dr Miles has posed clearly for the first time a fundamental dichotomy that exists in the concept of the role of the museum. The Department of Public Services has taken an ...
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    Sex pheromones in bacteria (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 692-694 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE role of sex pheromones in mating is well established in higher organisms and fungi. In contrast there is scant evidence for such chemical sex attractants in bacteria. In Gram-negative bacteria the formation of aggregates of bacteria during conjugation is well known (see for example, Achtman ...
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    Sea moths pinned down (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 693-693 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE sea moths are a small family (Pegasidae) of marine fishes found only in the Indian and western Pacific oceans, from East Africa to Hawaii They are enigmatic little animals encased in a hard exoskeleton and with relatively small fins except for the pectorals which are close behind the head and ...
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    Nucleotide sequence at the insertion sites of a kanamycin transposon (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 845-847 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The small ColE1 derivatives used were pAO2 (ref. 5) and pAO3. pAO2 is constructed from the region between 0.75 and 1.00 map units of the ColE1 DNA molecule. (A map unit is the fractional length from the 5' end of the H-strand6 generated from ColE1 DNA by cleavage with the restriction endonuclease ...
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    Non-biogenic fixed nitrogen in Antarctic surface waters (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 96-97 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] PARKER ET AL. recently claimed that inorganic nitrogen-laden ice originating on the Antarctic continent might provide a major contribution to the nitrogen budget for the epipelagic zone of the Southern Ocean located south of the Antarctic convergence1. They calculated annual inputs via continental ...
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    The public's right to know (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 682-682 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A new exhibition on ecology (see above) opens this week... THE policy of the Public Services Department about what we do in the galleries is not the whim of any one person in the Natural History Museum. It originates with the 1753 Act of Parliament for the purchase of the Hans Sloane Collection. ...
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    Evidence for long-period global oscillations of the Sun (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 730-731 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Resonance scattering of light from a beam of free atoms is an ideal technique for making precise absolute measurements of the shift in wavelength of the light relative to the reference wavelength of the beam atoms. We have used this technique previously to measure the solar gravitational redshift1 ...
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    Are viroids negative-strand viruses? (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 850-850 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN their paper detailing the complete sequence of 359 bases in potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV) RNA, Gross et al.1 considered, as have other workers2, that the circular single-stranded molecule is unlikely to function as a messenger RNA. The possibility that PSTV RNA might be a non-coding strand ...
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    Thoughts on ageing (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 851-852 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] PERHAPS the best of this new book of Burnet's is the information it gives about the man himself and the relationship he has to the society in which he has become famous. Burnet states that one of the reasons that he writes is to try to clarify his own mind. In this instance the supposed topic for ...
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    A suppressor mutation in the nematode acting on specific alleles of many genes (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 715-719 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A suppressor mutation has been isolated in Caenorhabditis elegans through reversion analysis of a muscle-defective mutant. The suppressor mutation acts on specific alleles of at least six genes and in one case we have been able to show that it partially restores functional gene product to a mutant ...
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    SS Cygni as a hard X-ray source identified with the scanning modulation collimator on HEAO 1 (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 721-723 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The + Y axis instruments of the HEAO 1 satellite were pointed at SS Cygni for two orbits on 16 December 1977, when it was in an optical low state. The modulation collimator (MC) experiment data were binned6 about the position of SS Cygni. We used only one orbit of data ( l h of observing time) ...
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    Definition of a black hole (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 725-725 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] I use the notation of refs 1 and 2. Let T be the set of points of a stably causal spacetime which belong to non-cosmological trapped surfaces. Tipler defines a black hole as the closure of the topologically smallest future set I+ such that I+ contains T, and the boundary of I+ is generated by ...
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    Constraints on the corona model for Sirius B (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 726-727 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sirius B does have an ?-atmosphere, and with Teff being 32, 000 ± 1, 000 K (ref. 5), the atmosphere is stable against convection. If it is accepted that the corona is due to the dissipation of the acoustic flux produced in subatmospheric convective layers, then for Sirius B to have a corona ...
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    Keeping down the cost of LEP (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 658-659 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] HIGH-ENERGY physicists have become very aware of current financial constraints, and are paying a great deal of attention to reducing the cost of LEP, without diminishing its physics potential. CERN has estimated the construction cost of a 70 GeV LEP to be a little over 1,000 MSF, which is almost ...
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    Fermilab looks to the future (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 659-660 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE past year has not been an easy one for the Fermi National Laboratory )Fermilab) at Batavia, just outside Chicago. Twelve months ago Fermilab's then director, Dr Robert R. Wilson, was pushing hard for the rapid completion of the next phase in Fermilab's development. This is to be the ...
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    Difficulties at PETRA worry designers of Europe's next accelerator (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 658-658 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE European Committee for Future Accelerators (ECFA) convened its technical panel on the design of LEP -Europe's proposal for a 70 to 100 GeV electron and positron storage ring -in Rome recently, only to hear that the machine of which much LEP design has been based (West Germany's 19 GeV PETRA) is ...
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    CAMAC—system design made easy (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 781-781 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Not so many years ago oscilloscopes were being designed and built by research scientists for use in their own experiments. Today such a situation is rare. Oscilloscopes have become standard items that are commercially available but the need for complex electronics to collect data and control ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/275781a0
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  • 99
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    Sensitivity of corticosteroid-dependent insulin-resistant lipogenesis in marrow preadipocytes of obese-diabetic (db/db) mice (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 752-754 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Weanling 6-8 week-old NIH/Swiss, BALB/c (National Cancer Institute), C57 BL/KsJ-db (genotype db+/db+) diabetic mice and their control litter mates db+/m+ and m+ / m+ (Jackson Laboratories) were killed by cervical dislocation and the marrow contents of a single femur and tibia were flushed in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/275752a0
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  • 100
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    Uptake of charged lipid vesicles by isolated tomato protoplasts (1978)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 760-760 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Tomato protoplasts were isolated as previously described8. Positively charged vesicles were prepared as follows: equal volumes of 10 µM lecithin and 1 µM stearyl amine .were dissolved in chloroform-methanol (4:1, v/v) and evaporated to dryness9. The residue was resuspended at 2.5 mg ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/275760a0
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