ALBERT

Description / Table of Contents: Understanding the process underlying the origin of Earth magnetic field is one of the greatest challenges left to classical Physics. Geomagnetism, being the oldest Earth science, studies the Earth’s magnetic field in its broadest sense. The magnetic record left in rocks is studied in Paleomagnetism. Both fields have applications, pure and applied: in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. Consisting of more than 300 articles written by ca 200 leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the entire fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. It describes in fine detail at an assessable level the state of the current knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. As such, it will be an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.

Description / Table of Contents: A. J. Fleet and J. Brooks: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:1-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.01 --- Part I: Concepts and Methods --- J. Brooks, C. Cornford, and R. Archer: The role of hydrocarbon source rocks in petroleum exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:17-46, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.02 --- R. V. Tyson: The genesis and palynofacies characteristics of marine petroleum source rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:47-67, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.03 --- I. St. J. Fisher and J. D. Hudson: Pyrite formation in Jurassic shales of contrasting biofacies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:69-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.04 --- S. C. Brassell, G. Eglinton, and V. J. Howell: Palaeoenvironmental assessment of marine organic-rich sediments using molecular organic geochemistry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:79-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.05 --- P. A. Comet and G. Eglinton: The use of lipids as facies indicators / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:99-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.06 --- Part II: Depositional Processes and Environments --- E. T. Degens and V. Ittekkot: The carbon cycle—tracking the path of organic particles from sea to sediment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:121-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.07 --- S. E. Calvert: Oceanographic controls on the accumulation of organic matter in marine sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:137-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.08 --- R. J. Morris: The formation of organic-rich deposits in two deep-water marine environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:153-166, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.09 --- R. Pelet: A model of organic sedimentation on present-day continental margins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:167-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.10 --- E. Suess, L. D. Kulm, and J. S. Killingley: Coastal upwelling and a history of organic-rich mudstone deposition off Peru / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:181-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.11 --- J. T. Parrish: Palaeo-upwelling and the distribution of organic-rich rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:199-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.12 --- J. Ferguson: The significance of carbonate ooids in petroleum source-rock studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:207-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.13 --- B. R. T. Simoneit and O. E. Kawka: Hydrothermal petroleum from diatomites in the Gulf of California / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:217-228, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.14 --- Part III: The Stratigraphic Record --- A. Thickpenny and J. K. Leggett: Stratigraphic distribution and palaeo-oceanographic significance of European early Palaeozoic organic-rich sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:231-247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.15 --- M. J. Gibbons: The depositional environment and petroleum geochemistry of the Marl Slate-Kupferschiefer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.16 --- A. Hallam: Mesozoic marine organic-rich shales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:251-261, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.17 --- R. Stoneley: A review of petroleum source rocks in parts of the Middle East / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:263-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.18 --- H. B. Zimmerman, A. Boersma, and F. W. McCoy: Carbonaceous sediments and palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous South Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:271-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.19 --- D. A. V. Stow: South Atlantic organic-rich sediments: facies, processes and environments of deposition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:287-299, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.20 --- C. P. Summerhayes: Organic-rich Cretaceous sediments from the North Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:301-316, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.21 --- P. C. de Graciansky, E. Brosse, G. Deroo, J.-P. Herbin, C. Müller, J. Sigal, A. Schaaf, and L. Montadert: Organic-rich sediments and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions of the Cretaceous North Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:317-344, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.22 --- T. J. Bralower and H. R. Thierstein: Organic carbon and metal accumulation rates in Holocene and mid-Cretaceous sediments: palaeoceanographic significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:345-369, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.23 --- S. O. Schlanger, M. A. Arthur, H. C. Jenkyns, and P. A. Scholle: The Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event, I. Stratigraphy and distribution of organic carbon-rich beds and the marine δ13C excursion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:371-399, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.24 --- M. A. Arthur, S. O. Schlanger, and H. C. Jenkyns: The Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event, II. Palaeoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:401-420, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.25 --- B. M. Funnell: Anoxic non-events; alternative explanations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:421-422, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.26 --- N. J. Shackleton: The carbon isotope record of the Cenozoic: history of organic carbon burial and of oxygen in the ocean and atmosphere / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 26:423-434, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.026.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: Circulation, Unconformities and Sedimentation --- Jörn Thiede and Werner U. Ehrmann: Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediment flux to the central North Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:3-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.01 --- P. C. de Graciansky, C. Wylie Poag, E. A. Hailwood, R. W. O’B. Knox, D. G. Masson, L. Montadert, C. Ravenne, C. Müller, J. C. Sibuet, J. Sigal, S. W. Snyder, D. W. Waples, and R. Cunningham: Evidence for changes in Mesozoic and Cenozoic oceanic circulation on the south-western continental margin of Ireland: DSDP/IPOD Leg 80 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:17-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.02 --- Sherwood W. Wise, Jr., Jan E. Van Hinte, Gregory S. Mountain, Brian N. M. Biart, J. Mitchener Covington, Warren S. Drugg, Dean A. Dunn, John Farre, Daniel Habib, Janet A. Haggerty, Mark W. Johns, Thomas H. Lang, Philip A. Meyers, Kenneth G. Miller, Michel R. Moullade, Jay P. Muza, James G. Ogg, Makoto Okamura, Massimo Sarti, and Ulrich Von Rad: Mesozoic-Cenozoic clastic depositional environments revealed by DSDP Leg 93 drilling on the continental rise off the eastern United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:35-66, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.03 --- Malcolm B. Hart and Kim C. Ball: Late Cretaceous anoxic events, sea-level changes and the evolution of the planktonic foraminifera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:67-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.04 --- I. Pearson and D. Graham Jenkins: Unconformities in the Cenozoic of the North-East Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:79-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.05 --- Robert B. Kidd and Philip R. Hill: Sedimentation on mid-ocean sediment drifts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:87-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.06 --- R. Stein, M. Sarnthein, and J. Suendermann: Late Neogene submarine erosion events along the north-east Atlantic continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:103-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.07 --- M. Sarnthein and J. Mienert: Sediment waves in the eastern equatorial Atlantic: sediment record during Late Glacial and Interglacial times / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:119-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.08 --- P. P. E. Weaver, R. C. Searle, and A. Kuijpers: Turbidite deposition and the origin of the Madeira Abyssal Plain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:131-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.09 --- Randi Carlsen, Tor Løken, and Elen Roaldset: Late Weichselian transgression, erosion and sedimentation at Gullfaks, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:145-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.10

Description / Table of Contents: P. J. Brenchley and B. P. J. Williams: Preface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:1-3, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.01 --- Fluid Dynamics and Loose-Boundary Hydraulics --- J. R. L. Allen: Loose-boundary hydraulics and fluid mechanics: selected advances since 1961 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:7-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.02 --- Facies Models and Modern Sedimentary Environments --- R. Anderton: Clastic facies models and facies analysis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:31-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.03 --- I. N. McCave: Recent shelf clastic sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:49-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.04 --- D. A. V. Stow: Deep-sea clastics: where are we and where are we going? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:67-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.05 --- J. K. Leggett: Deep-sea pelagic sediments and palaeo-oceanography: a review of recent progress / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:95-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.06 --- R. J. Suthren: Facies analysis of volcaniclastic sediments: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:123-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.07 --- M. E. Tucker: Shallow-marine carbonate facies and facies models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:147-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.08 --- Diagenesis --- J. A. D. Dickson: Diagenesis of shallow-marine carbonates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:173-188, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.09 --- S. D. Burley, J. D. Kantorowicz, and B. Waugh: Clastic diagenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:189-226, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.10 --- Economic and Applied Aspects --- H. Clemmey: Sedimentary ore deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:229-247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.11 --- H. D. Johnson and D. J. Stewart: Role of clastic sedimentology in the exploration and production of oil and gas in the North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:249-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.12 --- T. P. Burchette and S. R. Britton: Carbonate facies analysis in the exploration for hydrocarbons: a case-study from the Cretaceous of the Middle East / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 18:311-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1985.018.01.13

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction --- D. A. V. Stow and D. J. W. Piper: Deep-water fine-grained sediments; history, methodology and terminology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:3-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.01 --- Processes --- D. S. Gorsline: A review of fine-grained sediment origins, characteristics, transport and deposition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:17-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.02 --- I. N. McCave: Erosion, transport and deposition of fine-grained marine sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:35-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.03 --- S. L. Eittreim: Methods and observations in the study of deep-sea suspended particulate matter / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:71-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.04 --- Kate Kranck: Grain-size characteristics of turbidites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:83-92, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.05 --- Terrigenous Turbidites and Associated Facies --- T. C. E. van Weering and J. van Iperen: Fine-grained sediments of the Zaire deep-sea fan, southern Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:95-113, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.06 --- A. Monaco and Y. Mear: Sedimentary sequences on the north-west Mediterranean margin during the Late Quaternary: a dynamic interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:115-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.07 --- D. A. V. Stow, M. Alam, and D. J. W. Piper: Sedimentology of the Halifax Formation, Nova Scotia: Lower Palaeozoic fine-grained turbidites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:127-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.08 --- R. B. Kidd and R. C. Searle: Sedimentation in the southern Cape Verde Basin: regional observations by long-range sidescan sonar / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:145-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.09 --- G. A. Auffret, R. Le Suave, R. Kerbrat, B. Sichler, S. Roy, C. Laj, and C. Muller: Sedimentation in the southern Cape Verde Basin: seismic and sediment facies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:153-167, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.10 --- H. Got: Sedimentary processes on the west Hellenic Arc margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:169-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.11 --- S. K. Chough: Fine-grained turbidites and associated mass-flow deposits in the Ulleung (Tsushima) Back-arc Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:185-196, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.12 --- Carbonate Turbidites and Associated Facies --- K. C. Heath and H. T. Mullins: Open-ocean, off-bank transport of fine-grained carbonate sediment in the Northern Bahamas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:199-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.13 --- J.-C. Faugères, M. Cremer, E. Gonthier, M. Noel, and J. Poutiers: Late Quaternary calcareous clayey-silty muds in the Obock Trough (Gulf of Aden): hemipelagites or fine-grained turbidites? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:209-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.14 --- D. A. V. Stow, S. C. R. Rainey, G. Angell, F. C. Wezel, and D. Savelli: Depositional model for calcilutites: Scaglia Rossa limestones, Umbro-Marchean Apennines / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:223-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.15 --- Contourites --- D. A. V. Stow and J. A. Holbrook: North Atlantic contourites: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:245-256, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.16 --- A. N. Shor, D. V. Kent, and R. D. Flood: Contourite or turbidite?: magnetic fabric of fine-grained Quaternary sediments, Nova Scotia continental rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:257-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.17 --- E. G. Gonthier, J.-C. Faugères, and D. A. V. Stow: Contourite facies of the Faro Drift, Gulf of Cadiz / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:275-292, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.18 --- J. D. Halfman and T. C. Johnson: The sediment texture of contourites in Lake Superior / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:293-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.19 --- Hemipelagites and Associated Facies of Slopes and Slope Basins --- P. R. Hill: Facies and sequence analysis of Nova Scotian Slope muds: turbidite vs ‘hemipelagic’ deposition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:311-318, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.20 --- B. A. McGregor, T. A. Nelsen, W. L. Stubblefield, and G. F. Merrill: The role of canyons in late Quaternary deposition on the United States mid-Atlantic continental rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:319-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.21 --- P. F. Ballance, M. R. Gregory, G. W. Gibson, G. C. H. Chaproniere, A. P. Kadar, and T. Sameshima: A late Miocene and early Pliocene upper slope-to-shelf sequence of calcareous fine sediment from the Pacific margin of New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:331-342, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.22 --- K. T. Pickering: Facies, facies-associations and sediment transport/deposition processes in a late Precambrian upper basin-slope/pro-delta,, Finnmark, N. Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:343-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.23 --- L. A. Krissek: Continental source area contributions to fine-grained sediments on the Oregon and Washington continental slope / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:363-375, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.24 --- S. E. Thornton: Basin model for hemipelagic sedimentation in a tectonically active continental margin: Santa Barbara Basin, California Continental Borderland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:377-394, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.25 --- D. S. Gorsline, R. L. Kolpack, H. A. Karl, D. E. Drake, S. E. Thornton, J. R. Schwalbach, C. E. Savrda, and P. Fleischer: Studies of fine-grained sediment transport processes and products in the California Continental Borderland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:395-415, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.26 --- R. Bourrouilh and D. S. Gorsline: Fine-grained sediments associated with fan lobes: Santa Paula Creek, California / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:417-433, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.27 --- Pelagites and Organic-Rich Sediments --- A. H. F. Robertson: Origin of varve-type lamination, graded claystones and limestone-shale ‘couplets’ in the lower Cretaceous of the western North Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:437-452, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.28 --- A. B. Hayward: Hemipelagic chalks in a clastic submarine fan sequence: Miocene SW Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:453-467, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.29 --- P. D. Crevello, J. W. Patton, T. W. Oesleby, W. Schlager, and A. Droxler: Source rock potential of Bahamian Trough carbonates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:469-480, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.30 --- C. M. Isaacs: Hemipelagic deposits in a Miocene basin, California: toward a model of lithologic variation and sequence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:481-496, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.31 --- George C. Anastasakis and Daniel Jean Stanley: Sapropels and organic-rich variants in the Mediterranean: sequence development and classification / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:497-510, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.32 --- A. Thickpenny: The sedimentology of the Swedish Alum Shales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:511-525, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.33 --- M. A. Arthur, W. E. Dean, and D. A. V. Stow: Models for the deposition of Mesozoic-Cenozoic fine-grained organic-carbon-rich sediment in the deep sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:527-560, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.34 --- Internal Characteristics --- R. W. Faas: Plasticity and compaction characteristics of the Quaternary sediments penetrated on the Guatemalan Transect—DSDP Leg 67 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:563-577, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.35 --- C. F. Moon and C. W. Hurst: Fabric of muds and shales: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:579-593, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.36 --- A. Wetzel: Bioturbation in deep-sea fine-grained sediments: influence of sediment texture, turbidite frequency and rates of environmental change / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:595-608, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.37 --- Facies Models: Synthesis --- D. A. V. Stow and D. J. W. Piper: Deep-water fine-grained sediments: facies models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15:611-646, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.38

Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Acknowledgements --- Chapter 1 – Natural Heritage at Risk by Climate Change --- Chapter 2 – Climate Change in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 3 – Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 4 – Potential impacts of climate change on protected habitats --- Chapter 5 – Climate Change impact modelling cascade - Benefits and limitations for --- Chapter 6 – Indicators for Monitoring Climate Change-Induced Effects on Habitats – a --- Chapter 7 – Remote Sensing-based Monitoring of Potential Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 8 – Assessment of Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 9 – Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation --- Chapter 10 – A Methodical Framework for Climate Change-Adapted Management in Protected Areas --- Chapter 11 – Monitoring concept of climate-induced impacts on peat bog vegetation in Pokljuka plateau in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 12 – Concept for the monitoring of climate induced impacts on rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 13 – Suggested management measures for Natura 2000 Habitats in Körös-Maros National Park, Hungary --- Chapter 14 – Climate-induced challenges for wetlands: revealing the background for the adaptive ecosystem management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland --- Chapter 15 – Habitat changes caused by sea level rise, driven by climate change in the Northern Adriatic coastal wetlands, Slovenia --- Chapter 16 – Potential impacts of climate change on forest habitats in the Biosphere Reserve Vessertal-Thuringian Forest in Germany --- Chapter 17 – Potential Impact of Climate Change on Alpine Habitats from Bucegi Natural Park, Romania --- Chapter 18 – Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Habitats and their Effects on Invasive Plant Species in Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania --- Chapter 19 - Reproduction biology of an alien invasive plant: a case of drought-tolerant Aster squamatus on the Northern Adriatic seacoast, Slovenia --- Chapter 20 – Conclusions and Recommendations for Adapting Conservation Management in the Face of Climate Change --- Index

Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Introducing Life Cycle Management --- Introduction: Life Cycle Management --- Life Cycle Management: Implementing Sustainability in Business Practice --- Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize Sustainability Within Organizations --- How to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business? --- Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: A Tool for Exercising due Diligence in Life Cycle Management --- Life Cycle Management: Labeling, Declarations and Certifications at the Product Level —Different Approaches --- Mainstreaming the Use of Life Cycle Management in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Using a Sector Based and Regional Approach --- Part II: Advancing the Implementation of Life Cycle Management in Business Practice --- From Projects to Processes to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business --- How to Make the LCA Team a Business Partner --- Sustainability Improvements and Life Cycle Approaches in Industry Partnerships --- Sustainable Value Creation with Life Cycle Management --- Part III: Life Cycle Management as Part of Sustainable Consumption and Production Strategies and Policies --- Hotspots Analysis: Providing the Focus for Action --- From Sustainable Production to Sustainable Consumption.-Life Cycle Management Responsibilities and Procedures in the Value Chain --- Policy Options for Life Cycle Assessment Deployment in Legislation --- Part IV: Mainstreaming and Capacity Building on Life Cycle Management --- Taking Life Cycle Management Mainstream: Integration in Corporate Finance and Accounting --- Building Organizational Capability for Life Cycle Management --- Promoting Life Cycle Thinking, Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Management Within Business in Brazil --- Mainstreaming Life Cycle Sustainability Management in Rapidly Growing and Emerging Economies Through Capacity-building.-Communication and Collaboration as Essential Elements for Mainstreaming Life Cycle Management.-Part V: Implementation and Case Studies of Life Cycle Management in Different Business and Industry Sector --- Exploring Challenges and Opportunities of Life Cycle Management in the Electricity Sector --- Life Cycle Management Applied to Urban Fabric Planning --- Implementing Life Cycle Engineering in Automotive Development as a Helpful Management Tool to Support Design for Environment --- Managing Life cycle Sustainability Aspects in the Automotive Industry --- Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize the Creating Shared Value Concept in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Case Study

Description / Table of Contents: Paul Hancock: Appreciation: A. M. Quennell—a prescient tectonician / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:x-xii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.01 --- Fault Geometry and Associated Processes --- J. A. Jackson: Active normal faulting and crustal extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:3-17, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.02 --- A. Gibbs: Development of extension and mixed-mode sedimentary basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:19-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.03 --- N. J. Kusznir and R. G. Park: The extensional strength of the continental lithosphere: its dependence on geothermal gradient, and crustal composition and thickness / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:35-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.04 --- H. David Lynch and Paul Morgan: The tensile strength of the lithosphere and the localization of extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:53-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.05 --- C. E. Keen: Some important consequences of lithospheric extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:67-73, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.06 --- David Barr: Lithospheric stretching, detached normal faulting and footwall uplift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:75-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.07 --- B. Vendeville, P. R. Cobbold, P. Davy, P. Choukroune, and J. P. Brun: Physical models of extensional tectonics at various scales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:95-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.08 --- K. R. McClay and P. G. Ellis: Analogue models of extensional fault geometries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:109-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.09 --- P. L. Hancock and T. G. Bevan: Brittle modes of foreland extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:127-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.10 --- M. R. Leeder and R. L. Gawthorpe: Sedimentary models for extensional tilt-block/half-graben basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:139-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.11 --- Extension in the Basin and Range Province and East Pacific Margin --- W. Hamilton: Crustal extension in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.12 --- P. J. Coney: The regional tectonic setting and possible causes of Cenozoic extension in the North American Cordillera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:177-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.13 --- L. J. Sonder, P. C. England, B. P. Wernicke, and R. L. Christiansen: A physical model for Cenozoic extension of western North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:187-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.14 --- Brian P. Wernicke, Philip C. England, Leslie J. Sonder, and Robert L. Christiansen: Tectonomagmatic evolution of Cenozoic extension in the North American Cordillera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:203-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.15 --- Richard W. Allmendinger, Jack Oliver, Thomas A. Hauge, Ernest C. Hauser, and Christopher J. Potter: Tectonic heredity and the layered lower crust in the Basin and Range Province, western United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:223-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.16 --- George H. Davis: A shear-zone model for the structural evolution of metamorphic core complexes in southeastern Arizona / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:247-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.17 --- Jeffrey Lee, Elizabeth L. Miller, and John F. Sutter: Ductile strain and metamorphism in an extensional tectonic setting: a case study from the northern Snake Range, Nevada, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:267-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.18 --- Keith A. Howard and Barbara E. John: Crustal extension along a rooted system of imbricate low-angle faults: Colorado River extensional corridor, California and Arizona / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:299-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.19 --- Barbara E. John: Geometry and evolution of a mid-crustal extensional fault system: Chemehuevi Mountains, southeastern California / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:313-335, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.20 --- Ronald L. Bruhn, Pamela R. Gibler, and William T. Parry: Rupture characteristics of normal faults: an example from the Wasatch fault zone, Utah / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:337-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.21 --- Gordon P. Eaton: Topography and origin of the southern Rocky Mountains and Alvarado Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:355-369, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.22 --- Paul K. Eddington, Robert B. Smith, and C. Renggli: Kinematics of Basin and Range intraplate extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:371-392, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.23 --- K. V. Hodges, J. D. Walker, and B. P. Wernicke: Footwall structural evolution of the Tucki Mountain detachment system, Death Valley region, southeastern California / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:393-408, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.24 --- Bob Thompson, Eric Mercier, and Charlie Roots: Extension and its influence on Canadian Cordilleran passive-margin evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:409-417, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.25 --- S. W. Garrett and B. C. Storey: Lithospheric extension on the Antarctic Peninsula during Cenozoic subduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:419-431, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.26 --- I. W. D. Dalziel, A. M. Grunow, B. C. Storey, S. W. Garrett, L. D. B. Herrod, and R. J. Pankhurst: Extensional tectonics and the fragmentation of Gondwanaland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:433-441, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.27 --- Extension in the NW European Continental Shelf --- M. J. Cheadle, S. McGeary, M. R. Warner, and D. H. Matthews: Extensional structures on the western UK continental shelf: a review of evidence from deep seismic profiling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:445-465, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.28 --- Alastair Beach, Tim Bird, and Alan Gibbs: Extensional tectonics and crustal structure: deep seismic reflection data from the northern North Sea Viking graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:467-476, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.29 --- F. Zervos: A compilation and regional interpretation of the northern North Sea gravity map / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:477-493, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.30 --- Stephen E. Laubach and Stephen Marshak: Fault patterns generated during extensional deformation of crystalline basement, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:495-499, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.31 --- S. R. Kirton and K. Hitchen: Timing and style of crustal extension N of the Scottish mainland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:501-510, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.32 --- C. R. Fielding and G. A. L. Johnson: Sedimentary structures associated with extensional fault movement from the Westphalian of NE England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:511-516, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.33 --- Garry D. Karner, Stuart D. Lake, and John F. Dewey: The thermal and mechanical development of the Wessex Basin, southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:517-536, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.34 --- Michel Seranne and Michel Seguret: The Devonian basins of western Norway: tectonics and kinematics of an extending crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:537-548, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.35 --- Extension in the Middle East --- P. Y. Chénet, B. Colletta, J. Letouzey, G. Desforges, E. Ousset, and E. A. Zaghloul: Structures associated with extensional tectonics in the Suez rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:551-558, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.36 --- Vincent Courtillot, Rolando Armijo, and Paul Tapponnier: Kinematics of the Sinai triple junction and a two-phase model of Arabia-Africa rifting / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:559-573, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.37 --- A. M. C. Şengör: Cross-faults and differential stretching of hanging walls in regions of low-angle normal faulting: examples from western Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:575-589, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.38 --- Extension in Thrust Belts --- J. K. Leggett, N. Lundberg, C. J. Bray, D. E. Karig, J. P. Cadet, R. J. Knipe, and R. von Huene: Extensional tectonics in the Honshu fore-arc, Japan: integrated results of DSDP Legs 57, 87 and reprocessed multichannel seismic reflection profiles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:593-609, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.39 --- L. H. Royden and B. C. Burchfiel: Thin-skinned N-S extension within the convergent Himalayan region: gravitational collapse of a Miocene topographic front / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 28:611-619, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.40

Description / Table of Contents: J. B. Dawson, D. A. Carswell, J. Hall, and K.H. Wedepohl: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.01 --- R. Meissner: Twenty years of deep seismic reflection profiling in Germany—a contribution to our knowledge of the nature of the lower Variscan crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.02 --- D. H. Matthews: Seismic reflections from the lower crust around Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:11-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.03 --- S. B. Smithson: A physical model of the lower crust from North America based on seismic reflection data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:23-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.04 --- V. Haak and R. Hutton: Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:35-49, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.05 --- J. Hall: The physical properties of layered rocks in deep continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:51-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.06 --- D. S. Chapman: Thermal gradients in the continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:63-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.07 --- J. F. Dewey: Diversity in the lower continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:71-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.08 --- N. J. Kusznir and R. G. Park: Continental lithosphere strength: the critical role of lower crustal deformation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:79-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.09 --- K. Weber: Metamorphism and crustal rheology—implications for the structural development of the continental crust during prograde metamorphism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:95-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.10 --- S. A. F. Murrell: The role of deformation, heat, and thermal processes in the formation of the lower continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:107-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.11 --- K. Fuchs: Intraplate seismicity induced by stress concentration at crustal heterogeneities—the Hohenzollern Graben, a case history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:119-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.12 --- K. Lambeck: Crustal structure and evolution of the central Australian basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:133-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.13 --- R. W. Kay and S. M. Kay: Petrology and geochemistry of the lower continental crust: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:147-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.14 --- J. Touret: Fluid inclusions in rocks from the lower continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:161-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.15 --- S. R. Taylor and S.M. McLennan: The chemical composition of the Archaean crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:173-178, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.16 --- R. L. Rudnick and S. R. Taylor: Geochemical constraints on the origin of Archaean tonalitic-trondhjemitic rocks and implications for lower crustal composition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:179-191, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.17 --- D. A. Carswell and S.J. Cuthbert: Eclogite facies metamorphism in the lower continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:193-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.18 --- S. Moorbath and P.N. Taylor: Geochronology and related isotope geochemistry of high-grade metamorphic rocks from the lower continental crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:211-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.19 --- B. F. Windley and J. Tarney: The structural evolution of the lower crust of orogenic belts, present and past / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:221-230, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.20 --- C. Pin and J. D. Sills: Petrogenesis of layered gabbros and ultramafic rocks from Val Sesia, the Ivrea Zone, NW Italy: trace element and isotope geochemistry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:231-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.21 --- S. Robertson: Evolution of the late Archaean lower continental crust in southern West Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:251-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.22 --- L. Schiøtte, D. Bridgwater, K.D. Collerson, A.P. Nutman, and A.B. Ryan: Chemical and isotopic effects of late Archaean high-grade metamorphism and granite injection on early Archaean gneisses, Saglek-Hebron, northern Labrador / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:261-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.23 --- D. M. Shaw, J. J. Cramer, M. D. Higgins, and M. G. Truscott: Composition of the Canadian Precambrian shield and the continental crust of the earth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:275-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.24 --- M. Raith and P. Raase: High grade metamorphism in the granulite belt of Finnish Lapland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:283-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.25 --- R. C. Newton and E.C. Hansen: The South India-Sri Lanka high-grade terrain as a possible deep-crust section / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:297-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.26 --- H.-G. Stosch, G. W. Lugmair, and H.A. Seck: Geochemistry of granulite-facies lower crustal xenoliths: implications for the geological history of the lower continental crust below the Eifel, West Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:309-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.27 --- H. Downes and A. Leyreloup: Granulitic xenoliths from the French Massif Central—petrology, Sr and Nd isotope systematics and model age estimates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:319-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.28 --- J. R. Broadhurst: Mineral reactions in xenoliths from the Colorado Plateau; implications for lower crustal conditions and fluid composition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:331-349, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.29 --- P. W. C. van Calsteren, N. B. W. Harris, C. J. Hawkesworth, M. A. Menzies, and N. W. Rogers: Xenoliths from southern Africa: a perspective on the lower crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:351-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.30 --- W. L. Griffin and S. Y. O’Reilly: The lower crust in eastern Australia: xenolith evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 24:363-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.024.01.31

Description / Table of Contents: Processes of Collision Orogeny --- J.F. Dewey, M.R. Hempton, W.S.F. Kidd, F. Saroglu, and A.M.C. Şengör: Shortening of continental lithosphere: the neotectonics of Eastern Anatolia — a young collision zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:1-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.01 --- M. Mattauer: Intracontinental subduction, crust-mantle décollement and crustal-stacking wedge in the Himalayas and other collision belts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:37-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.02 --- R. J. Knipe and D. T. Needham: Deformation processes in accretionary wedges—examples from the SW margin of the Southern Uplands, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:51-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.03 --- Nigel B. W. Harris, Julian A. Pearce, and Andrew G. Tindle: Geochemical characteristics of collision-zone magmatism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:67-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.04 --- Philip C. England and Alan Thompson: Some thermal and tectonic models for crustal melting in continental collision zones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:83-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.05 --- S. A. F. Murrell: Mechanics of tectogenesis in plate collision zones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:95-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.06 --- Continent-Continent Collision: Himalayan-Alpine Belt --- P. Tapponnier, G. Peltzer, and R. Armijo: On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:113-157, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.07 --- Patrick Le Fort: Metamorphism and magmatism during the Himalayan collision / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:159-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.08 --- M. Colchen, G. Mascle, and T. Van Haver: Some aspects of collision tectonics in the Indus Suture Zone, Ladakh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:173-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.09 --- M. P. Searle and B. J. Fryer: Garnet, tourmaline and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalayas from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:185-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.10 --- Michael P. Coward, David C. Rex, M. Asif Khan, Brian F. Windley, Roger D. Broughton, Ian W. Luff, Michael G. Petterson, and Carol J. Pudsey: Collision tectonics in the NW Himalayas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:203-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.11 --- J. C. Hunziker: The Alps: a case of multiple collision / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:221-227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.12 --- L. E. Ricou and A. W. B. Siddans: Collision tectonics in the Western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:229-244, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.13 --- R. W. H. Butler, S. J. Matthews, and M. Parish: The NW external Alpine Thrust Belt and its implications for the geometry of the Western Alpine Orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:245-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.14 --- James E. T. Channell: Palaeomagnetism and continental collision in the Alpine Belt and the formation of late-tectonic extensional basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:261-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.15 --- Continent-Continent Collision: Older Collision Belts --- J. R. Hossack and M. A. Cooper: Collision tectonics in the Scandinavian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:285-304, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.16 --- C. J. Hawkesworth, M. A. Menzies, and P. van Calsteren: Geochemical and tectonic evolution of the Damara Belt, Namibia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:305-319, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.17 --- M. C. Daly: The intracratonic Irumide Belt of Zambia and its bearing on collision orogeny during the Proterozoic of Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:321-328, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.18 --- R. M. Shackleton: Precambrian collision tectonics in Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:329-349, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.19 --- Continent-Arc Collision --- J. Milsom and M. G. Audley-Charles: Post-collision isostatic readjustment in the Southern Banda Arc / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:351-364, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.20 --- Cordilleran Collision --- D. L. Jones, N. J. Silberling, and P. J. Coney: Collision tectonics in the Cordillera of western N America: examples from Alaska / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:367-387, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.21 --- I. W. D. Dalziel: Collision and Cordilleran orogenesis: an Andean perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19:389-404, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.019.01.22

Description / Table of Contents: Recent research developments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:xi-xii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.01 --- A. H. F. Robertson and J. E. Dixon: Introduction: aspects of the geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:1-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.02 --- 1. Palaeotethys --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:75-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.03 --- A. M. C. Şengör, Y. Yılmaz, and O. Sungurlu: Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:77-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.04 --- Olivier Monod and Ergün Akay: Evidence for a Late Triassic-Early Jurassic orogenic event in the Taurides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:113-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.05 --- I. E. Kerey: Facies and tectonic setting of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of Northwestern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:123-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.06 --- E. Demirtaşh: Stratigraphic evidence of Variscan and early Alpine tectonics in Southern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:129-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.07 --- 2. Neoththys --- Levant and North African offshore: Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:147-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.08 --- M. Delaune-Mayere: Evolution of a Mesozoic passive continental margin: Baër-Bassit (NW Syria) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:151-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.09 --- G. Sestini: Tectonic and sedimentary history of the NE African margin (Egypt—Libya) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:161-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.10 --- Gdaliahu Gvirtzman and Tuvia Weissbrod: The Hercynian Geanticline of Helez and the Late Palaeozoic history of the Levant / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:177-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.11 --- Z. Garfunkel and B. Derin: Permian-early Mesozoic tectonism and continental margin formation in Israel and its implications for the history of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:187-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.12 --- Yehezkeel Druckman: Evidence for Early-Middle Triassic faulting and possible rifting from the Helez Deep Borehole in the coastal plain of Israel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:203-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.13 --- Abdulkader M. Abed: Emergence of Wadi Mujib (Central Jordan) during Lower Cenomanian time and its regional tectonic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:213-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.14 --- F. Hirsch: The Arabian sub-plate during the Mesozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:217-223, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.15 --- Michel Delaloye and Jean-Jacques Wagner: Ophiolites and volcanic activity near the western edge of the Arabian plate / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:225-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.16 --- 3. Neotethys: Turkey --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:235-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.17 --- A. Poisson: The extension of the Ionian trough into southwestern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:241-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.18 --- A. H. F. Robertson and N. H. Woodcock: The SW segment of the Antalya Complex, Turkey as a Mesozoic-Tertiary Tethyan continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:251-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.19 --- J. W. F. Waldron: Structural history of the Antalya Complex in the ‘Isparta angle’, Southwest Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:273-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.20 --- A. B. Hayward: Miocene clastic sedimentation related to the emplacement of the Lycian Nappes and the Antalya Complex, S.W. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:287-300, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.21 --- Hubert Whitechurch, Thierry Juteau, and Raymond Montigny: Role of the Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites (Turkey, Syria, Cyprus) in the history of the Neo-Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:301-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.22 --- Ingrid Reuber: Mylonitic ductile shear zones within tectonites and cumulates as evidence for an oceanic transform fault in the Antalya ophiolite, S.W. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:319-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.23 --- Pınar O. Yılmaz: Fossil and K-Ar data for the age of the Antalya complex, S W Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:335-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.24 --- L. E. Ricou, J. Marcoux, and H. Whitechurch: The Mesozoic organization of the Taurides: one or several ocean basins? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:349-359, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.25 --- A. Michard, H. Whitechurch, L. E. Ricou, R. Montigny, and E. Yazgan: Tauric subduction (Malatya-Elazıǧ provinces) and its bearing on tectonics of the Tethyan realm in Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:361-373, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.26 --- G. Aktaş and A. H. F. Robertson: The Maden Complex, SE Turkey: evolution of a Neotethyan active margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:375-402, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.27 --- Cahit Helvaci and William L. Griffin: Rb-Sr geochronology of the Bitlis Massif, Avnik (Bingöl) area, S.E. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:403-413, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.28 --- Ömer T. Akıncı: The Eastern Pontide volcano-sedimentary belt and associated massive sulphide deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:415-428, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.29 --- A. I. Okay and N. Özgül: HP/LT metamorphism and the structure of the Alanya Massif, Southern Turkey: an allochthonous composite tectonic sheet / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:429-439, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.30 --- Teoman N. Norman: The role of the Ankara Melange in the development of Anatolia (Turkey) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:441-447, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.31 --- Ayla Tankut: Basic and ultrabasic rocks from the Ankara Melange, Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:449-454, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.32 --- A. I. Okay: Distribution and characteristics of the north-west Turkish blueschists / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:455-466, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.33 --- N. Görür, F.Y. Oktay, İ. Seymen, and A. M. C. Şengör: Palaeotectonic evolution of the Tuzgölü basin complex, Central Turkey: sedimentary record of a Neo-Tethyan closure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:467-482, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.34 --- J. P. Lauer: Geodynamic evolution of Turkey and Cyprus based on palaeomagnetic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:483-491, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.35 --- 4. Neotethys: Greece and the Balkans --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:493-498, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.36 --- Robert Hall, M. G. Audley-Charles, and D. J. Carter: The significance of Crete for the evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:499-516, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.37 --- Michel Bonneau: Correlation of the Hellenide nappes in the south-east Aegean and their tectonic reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:517-527, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.38 --- M. Okrusch, P. Richter, and G. Katsikatsos: High-pressure rocks of Samos, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:529-536, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.39 --- Christos G. Katagas: High pressure metamorphism in Ghiaros Island, Cyclades, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:537-544, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.40 --- John Ridley: The significance of deformation associated with blueschist facies metamorphism on the Aegean island of Syros / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:545-550, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.41 --- Dimitrios J. Papanikolaou: The three metamorphic belts of the Hellenides: a review and a kinematic interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:551-561, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.42 --- Georgia Pe-Piper and David J. W. Piper: Tectonic setting of the Mesozoic Pindos basin of the Peloponnese, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:563-567, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.43 --- Alan E. S. Kemp and Andrew M. McCaig: Origins and significance of rocks in an imbricate thrust zone beneath the Pindos ophiolite, northwestern Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:569-580, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.44 --- D. Mountrakis: Structural evolution of the Pelagonian Zone in Northwestern Macedonia, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:581-590, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.45 --- Volker Jacobshagen and Eckard Wallbrecher: Pre-Neogene nappe structure and metamorphism of the North Sporades and the southern Pelion peninsula / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:591-602, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.46 --- J. E. Dixon and S. Dimitriadis: Metamorphosed ophiolitic rocks from the Serbo-Macedonian Massif, near Lake Volvi, North-east Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:603-618, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.47 --- J. G. Spray, J. Bébien, D. C. Rex, and J. C. Roddick: Age constraints on the igneous and metamorphic evolution of the Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:619-627, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.48 --- A. G. Smith and J. G. Spray: A half-ridge transform model for the Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:629-644, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.49 --- Emö Márton: Tectonic implications of palaeomagnetic results for the Carpatho-Balkan and adjacent areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:645-654, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.50 --- 5. Neogene --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:655-658, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.51 --- Fritz F. Steininger and Fred Rögl: Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterranean and Paratethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:659-668, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.52 --- Catherine Kissel, Carlo Laj, and Marc Jamet: Palaeomagnetic evidence of Miocene and Pliocene rotational deformations of the Aegean Area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:669-679, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.53 --- D. Kondopoulou and J. P. Lauer: Palaeomagnetic data from Tertiary units of the north Aegean zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:681-686, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.54 --- M. Fytikas, F. Innocenti, P. Manetti, A. Peccerillo, R. Mazzuoli, and L. Villari: Tertiary to Quaternary evolution of volcanism in the Aegean region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:687-699, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.55 --- M. L. Myrianthis: Graben formation and associated seismicity in the Gulf of Korinth (Central Greece) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:701-707, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.56 --- Nicolas Lybéris: Tectonic evolution of the North Aegean trough / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:709-725, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.57 --- Xavier Le Pichon, Nicolas Lybéris, and Francis Alvarez: Subsidence history of the North Aegean Trough / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:727-741, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.58 --- James Jackson and Dan McKenzie: Rotational mechanisms of active deformation in Greece and Iran / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:743-754, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.59 --- John Ridley: Listric normal faulting and the reconstruction of the synmetamorphic structural pile of the Cyclades / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:755-761, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.60 --- A. Aykut Barka and Paul L. Hancock: Neotectonic deformation patterns in the convex-northwards arc of the North Anatolian fault zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:763-774, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.61 --- A. M. Quennell: The Western Arabia rift system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:775-788, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.62 --- S. Jasko: On the Neogene development of the Eastern Mediterranean basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:789-794, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.63 --- P. Chorianopoulou, A. Galeos, and Ch. Ioakim: Pliocene lacustrine sediments in the volcanic succession of Almopias, Macedonia, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:795-806, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.64 --- A. Cramp, M. B. Collins, S. J. Wakefield, and F. T. Banner: Sapropelic layers in the NW Aegean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:807-813, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.65 --- E. D. Chiotis: A Middle Miocene thermal event in northern Greece confirmed by coalification measurements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:815-818, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.66 --- Frank H. Fabricius: Neogene to Quaternary geodynamics of the area of the Ionian Sea and surrounding land masses / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:819-824, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.67

Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- Acknowledgements --- Chapter 1 – Natural Heritage at Risk by Climate Change --- Chapter 2 – Climate Change in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 3 – Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle in Central and Eastern Europe --- Chapter 4 – Potential impacts of climate change on protected habitats --- Chapter 5 – Climate Change impact modelling cascade - Benefits and limitations for --- Chapter 6 – Indicators for Monitoring Climate Change-Induced Effects on Habitats – a --- Chapter 7 – Remote Sensing-based Monitoring of Potential Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 8 – Assessment of Climate-induced Impacts on Habitats --- Chapter 9 – Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation --- Chapter 10 – A Methodical Framework for Climate Change-Adapted Management in Protected Areas --- Chapter 11 – Monitoring concept of climate-induced impacts on peat bog vegetation in Pokljuka plateau in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 12 – Concept for the monitoring of climate induced impacts on rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) in Triglav National Park, Slovenia --- Chapter 13 – Suggested management measures for Natura 2000 Habitats in Körös-Maros National Park, Hungary --- Chapter 14 – Climate-induced challenges for wetlands: revealing the background for the adaptive ecosystem management in the Biebrza Valley, Poland --- Chapter 15 – Habitat changes caused by sea level rise, driven by climate change in the Northern Adriatic coastal wetlands, Slovenia --- Chapter 16 – Potential impacts of climate change on forest habitats in the Biosphere Reserve Vessertal-Thuringian Forest in Germany --- Chapter 17 – Potential Impact of Climate Change on Alpine Habitats from Bucegi Natural Park, Romania --- Chapter 18 – Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Habitats and their Effects on Invasive Plant Species in Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania --- Chapter 19 - Reproduction biology of an alien invasive plant: a case of drought-tolerant Aster squamatus on the Northern Adriatic seacoast, Slovenia --- Chapter 20 – Conclusions and Recommendations for Adapting Conservation Management in the Face of Climate Change --- Index

Description / Table of Contents: 1 Marginality—An Overview and Implications for Policy --- Part 1 Concepts and Theory --- 2 Marginality—A Framework for Analyzing Causal Complexities of Poverty --- 3 Exclusion and Initiatives to “Include”: Revisiting Basic Economics to Guide Development Practice --- 4 Marginality from a Socio-ecological Perspective --- Part 2 Dimensions and Prevalence of Marginality --- 5 Mapping Marginality Hotspots --- 6 The Poorest: Who and Where They Are --- 7 Targeting the Poorest and Most Vulnerable: Examples from Bangladesh --- 8 Correlates of Extreme Poverty in Rural Ethiopia --- 9 Examining the Circle of Attachment, Trauma, Shame, and Marginalization: the Unheard Voices of Young Kutchi Girls --- Part 3 Environmental Drivers of Marginality --- 10 Poverty, Agriculture and the Environment: the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa --- 11 The Marginal Poor and their Dependence on Ecosystem Services: Evidence from South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa --- 12 Land Degradation, Poverty, and Marginality --- Part 4     Experiencing Marginality in Africa and Asia --- 13 Tackling Social Exclusion and Marginality for Poverty Reduction: Indian Experiences --- 14 Consumption Behavior of the Poorest and Policy Implications in Indonesia --- 15 Addressing Extreme Poverty and Marginality: Experiences in Rural China --- 16 Experiences in Targeting the Poorest: a Case Study from Bangladesh --- 17 Rural Poverty and Marginalization in Ethiopia: a Review of Development Interventions --- Part 5 Responses to Marginality at Different Levels: State, Business, and Community --- 18 Macro, Fiscal, and Decentralization Options to Address Marginality and Reach the Extremely Poor --- 19 Social Protection, Marginality, and Extreme Poverty: Just Give Money to the Poor --- 20 Innovative Business Approaches for the Reduction of Extreme Poverty and Marginality --- 21 Business Initiatives that Overcome Rural Poverty and Marginality Through Creating Shared Value --- 22 The Marginalized and Poorest in Different Communities and Settings of Ethiopia

Description / Table of Contents: Concern exists over human-generated increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases and their potential consequences to society. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2007 finds that global temperatures have increased by 0.8ºC since 1850 and that climate warming is now ’unequivocal’. While the human imprint is becoming increasingly apparent, Earth’s climate has shifted dramatically and frequently during the last few million years, alternating between ice ages, when vast glaciers covered Northern Europe and much of North America, and interglacials—warm periods much like today. Farther back in geologic time, climates have differed even more from the present. Thus, to fully understand the unusual changes of the 20th century and possible future trends, these must be placed in a longer-term context extending beyond the period of instrumental records. The Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, a companion volume to the recently-published Encyclopedia of World Climatology, provides the reader with an entry point to the rapidly expanding field of paleoclimatology—the study of climates of the past. Highly interdisciplinary in nature, paleoclimatology integrates information from a broad array of disciplines in the geosciences, ranging from stratigraphy, geomorphology, glaciology, paleoecology, paleobotany to geochemistry and geophysics, among others. The encyclopedia offers 230 informative articles written by over 200 well known international experts on numerous subjects, ranging from classical geological evidence to the latest research. The volume is abundantly illustrated with line-drawings, black-white and color photographs. Articles are arranged alphabetically, with extensive bibliographies and cross-references.

Description / Table of Contents: The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Ester Boserup’s Intellectual Heritage --- 1. Ester Boserup: An Interdisciplinary Visionary Relevant for Sustainability --- 2. “Finding Out Is My Life”: Conversations with Ester Boserup in the 1990s --- 3. Boserup’s Theory on Technological Change as a Point of Departure for the Theory of Sociometabolic Regime Transition --- PART II Land Use, Technology and Agriculture --- 4. The Dwindling Role of Population Pressure in Land Use Change – a Case from the South West Pacific --- 5. Conceptual and Empirical Approaches to Mapping and Quantifying Land-Use Intensity --- 6. Malthusian Assumptions, Boserupian Response in Transition to Agriculture Models --- 7. Reconciling Boserup with Malthus: Agrarian Change and Soil Degradation in Olive Orchards in Spain (1750-2000) --- 8. Beyond Boserup: The Role of Working Time in Agricultural Development --- PART III: Population and Gender --- 9. Following Boserup’s Traces: From Invisibility to Informalisation of Women’s Economy to Engendering Development in Translocal Spaces --- 10. Daughters of the Hills: Gendered Agricultural Production, Modernisation, and Declining Child Sex Ratios in the Indian Central Himalayas --- 11. Revisiting Boserup’s Hypotheses in the Context of Africa --- 12. An Interpretation of Large-Scale Land Deals Using Boserup’s Theories of Agricultural Intensification, Gender and Rural Development --- 13. Labour Migration and Gendered Agricultural Asset Shifts in Southeastern Mexico: Two Stories of Farming Wives and Daughters --- 14. Working Time of Farm Women and Small-Scale Sustainable Farming in Austria --- 15. A Human Ecological Approach to Ester Boserup: Steps Towards Engendering Agriculture and Rural Development --- 16. Conclusions: Re-Evaluating Boserup in the Light of the Contributions to this Volume

Description / Table of Contents: 1 Marginality—An Overview and Implications for Policy --- Part 1 Concepts and Theory --- 2 Marginality—A Framework for Analyzing Causal Complexities of Poverty --- 3 Exclusion and Initiatives to “Include”: Revisiting Basic Economics to Guide Development Practice --- 4 Marginality from a Socio-ecological Perspective --- Part 2 Dimensions and Prevalence of Marginality --- 5 Mapping Marginality Hotspots --- 6 The Poorest: Who and Where They Are --- 7 Targeting the Poorest and Most Vulnerable: Examples from Bangladesh --- 8 Correlates of Extreme Poverty in Rural Ethiopia --- 9 Examining the Circle of Attachment, Trauma, Shame, and Marginalization: the Unheard Voices of Young Kutchi Girls --- Part 3 Environmental Drivers of Marginality --- 10 Poverty, Agriculture and the Environment: the Case of Sub-Saharan Africa --- 11 The Marginal Poor and their Dependence on Ecosystem Services: Evidence from South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa --- 12 Land Degradation, Poverty, and Marginality --- Part 4     Experiencing Marginality in Africa and Asia --- 13 Tackling Social Exclusion and Marginality for Poverty Reduction: Indian Experiences --- 14 Consumption Behavior of the Poorest and Policy Implications in Indonesia --- 15 Addressing Extreme Poverty and Marginality: Experiences in Rural China --- 16 Experiences in Targeting the Poorest: a Case Study from Bangladesh --- 17 Rural Poverty and Marginalization in Ethiopia: a Review of Development Interventions --- Part 5 Responses to Marginality at Different Levels: State, Business, and Community --- 18 Macro, Fiscal, and Decentralization Options to Address Marginality and Reach the Extremely Poor --- 19 Social Protection, Marginality, and Extreme Poverty: Just Give Money to the Poor --- 20 Innovative Business Approaches for the Reduction of Extreme Poverty and Marginality --- 21 Business Initiatives that Overcome Rural Poverty and Marginality Through Creating Shared Value --- 22 The Marginalized and Poorest in Different Communities and Settings of Ethiopia

Description / Table of Contents: A. J. Fleet, K. Kelts, and M. R. Talbot: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:vii-x, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.01 --- Part I Tectonic, Geological, Geochemical and Biological Framework --- K. Kelts: Environments of deposition of lacustrine petroleum source rocks: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:3-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.02 --- J. F. Talling: Modern phytoplankton production in African lakes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:27-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.03 --- M. R. Talbot: The origins of lacustrine oil source rocks: evidence from the lakes of tropical Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:29-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.04 --- P. De Deckker: Large Australian lakes during the last 20 million years: sites for petroleum source rock or metal ore deposition, or both? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:45-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.05 --- R. S. Oremland, J. E. Cloern, R. L. Smith, C. W. Culbertson, J. Zehr, L. Miller, B. Cole, R. Harvey, Z. Sofer, N. Iversen, M. Klug, D. J. Des Marais, and G. Rau: Microbial and biogeochemical processes in Big Soda Lake, Nevada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:59-75, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.06 --- C. P. Summerhayes: Predicting palaeoclimates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:77-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.07 --- Part II Palaeoenvironmental Indicators --- B. J. Katz: Clastic and carbonate lacustrine systems: an organic geochemical comparison (Green River Formation and East African lake sediments) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:81-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.08 --- M. Vandenbroucke and F. Behar: Geochemical characterization of the organic matter from some recent sediments by a pyrolysis technique / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:91-101, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.09 --- J. K. Volkman: Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositional environments of petroleum source rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:103-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.10 --- H. L. ten Haven, J. W. de Leeuw, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, P. A. Schenck, S. E. Palmer, and J. E. Zumberge: Application of biological markers in the recognition of palaeohypersaline environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:123-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.11 --- W. Davison: Interactions of iron, carbon and sulphur in marine and lacustrine sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:131-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.12 --- R. F. Yuretich: Possible relationships of stratigraphy and clay mineralogy to source rock potential in lacustrine sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:139-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.13 --- B. Bahrig: Palaeo-environment information from deep water siderite (Lake of Laach, West Germany) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:153-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.14 --- Jiang De-xin: Spores and pollen in oils as indicators of lacustrine source rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:159-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.15 --- Part III Case Studies --- A. D. Duncan and R. F. M. Hamilton: Palaeolimnology and organic geochemistry of the Middle Devonian in the Orcadian Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:173-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.16 --- S. J. Hillier and J. E. A. Marshall: Hydrocarbon source rocks, thermal maturity and burial history of the Orcadian Basin, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.17 --- J. Parnell: Significance of lacustrine cherts for the environment of source-rock deposition in the Orcadian Basin, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:205-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.18 --- G. W. F. Loftus and J. T. Greensmith: The lacustrine Burdiehouse Limestone Formation—a key to the deposition of the Dinantian Oil Shales of Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:219-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.19 --- J. Parnell: Lacustrine petroleum source rocks in the Dinantian Oil Shale Group, Scotland: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:235-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.20 --- P. J. W. Gore: Lacustrine sequences in an early Mesozoic rift basin: Culpeper Basin, Virginia, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:247-278, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.21 --- Fu Jiamo, Sheng Guoying, and Liu Dehan: Organic geochemical characteristics of major types of terrestrial petroleum source rocks in China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:279-289, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.22 --- Luo Binjie, Yang Xinghua, Lin Hejie, and Zheng Guodong: Characteristics of Mesozoic and Cenozoic non-marine source rocks in north-west China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:291-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.23 --- S. C. Brassell, G. Eglinton, Guoying Sheng, and Jiamo Fu: Biological markers in lacustrine Chinese oil shales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:299-308, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.24 --- Wang Tieguan, Fan Pu, and F. M. Swain: Geochemical characteristics of crude oils and source beds in different continental facies of four oil-bearing basins, China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:309-325, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.25 --- D. M. McKirdy, R. E. Cox, and J. G. G. Morton: Biological marker, isotopic and geological studies of lacustrine crude oils in the western Otway Basin, South Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:327, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.26 --- A. C. Hutton: The lacustrine Condor oil shale sequence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:329-340, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.27 --- M. R. Gibling: Cenozoic lacustrine basins of South-east Asia, their tectonic setting, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:341-351, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.28 --- P. Anadón, L. Cabrera, and R. Julià: Anoxic-oxic cyclical lacustrine sedimentation in the Miocene Rubielos de Mora Basin, Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:353-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.29 --- R. Crossley and B. Owen: Sand turbidites and organic-rich diatomaceous muds from Lake Malawi, Central Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 40:369-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.040.01.30

Description / Table of Contents: Geophysics of the Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen --- R. T. Haworth, R. Hipkin, R. D. Jacobi, M. Kane, J. P. Lefort, M. D. Max, H. G. Miller, and F. Wolff: Geophysical framework and the Appalachian-Caledonide connection / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:3-20, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.01 --- F. A. Cook, D. H. Matthews, and A. W. B. Jacob: Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Appalachian-Caledonide orogen from seismic results / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:21-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.02 --- J. C. Briden, D. V. Kent, P. L. Lapointe, J. L. Roy, R. A. Livermore, A. G. Smith, M. K. Seguin, R. Van der Voo, and D. R. Watts: Palaeomagnetic constraints on the evolution of the Caledonian-Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:35-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.03 --- J. P. Lefort, M. D. Max, and J. Roussel: Geophysical evidence for the location of the NW boundary of Gondwanaland and its relationship with two older satellite sutures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:49-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.04 --- Pre-Arenig Activity in the Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen --- Derek Powell, T. B. Andersen, A. A. Drake, Jr, Leo Hall, and J. D. Keppie: The age and distribution of basement rocks in the Caledonide orogen of the N Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:63-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.05 --- Frederic L. Schwab, Johan P. Nystuen, and Linda Gunderson: Pre-Arenig evolution of the Appalachian-Caledonide orogen: sedimentation and stratigraphy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:75-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.06 --- S. Conway Morris and A. W. A. Rushton: Precambrian to Tremadoc biotas in the Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:93-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.07 --- Nicholas Rast, B. A. Sturt, and A. L. Harris: Early deformation in the Caledonian-Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:111-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.08 --- Ben Harte: Lower Palaeozoic metamorphism in the Moine-Dalradian belt of the British Isles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:123-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.09 --- Inge Bryhni: Early Palaeozoic metamorphism in the Scandinavian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:135-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.10 --- Jo Laird: Pre-Arenig metamorphism in the Appalachians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:141-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.11 --- D. W. Rankin, Harald Furnes, A. C. Bishop, B. Cabanis, D. J. Milton, S. J. O’Brien, and R. S. Thorpe: Plutonism and volcanism related to the pre-Arenig evolution of the Caledonide-Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:149-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.12 --- James W. Skehan: Evolution of the Iapetus Ocean and its borders in pre-Arenig times: a synthesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:185-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.13 --- Arenig-Wenlock Activity in the Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen --- R. A. Fortey and L. R. M. Cocks: Arenig to Llandovery faunal distributions in the Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:231-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.14 --- David L. Bruton and David A. T. Harper: Arenig-Llandovery stratigraphy and faunas across the Scandinavian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:247-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.15 --- Robert B. Neuman: Palaeontological evidence bearing on the Arenig-Caradoc development of the Iapetus Ocean basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:269-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.16 --- C. J. Stillman: Ordovician to Silurian volcanism in the Appalachian—Caledonian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:275-290, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.17 --- Leo M. Hall and David Roberts: Timing of Ordovician deformation in the Caledonian-Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:291-309, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.18 --- Jo Laird: Arenig to Wenlock age metamorphism in the Appalachians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:311-345, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.19 --- G. J. H. Oliver: Arenig to Wenlock regional metamorphism in the Paratectonic Caledonides of the British Isles: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:347-363, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.20 --- R. D. Dallmeyer: Polyphase tectonothermal evolution of the Scandinavian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:365-379, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.21 --- David R. Wones and A. K. Sinha: A brief review of early Ordovician to Devonian plutonism in the N American Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:381-388, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.22 --- W. E. Stephens: Granitoid plutonism in the Caledonian orogen of Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:389-403, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.23 --- W. S. McKerrow: The development of the Iapetus Ocean from the Arenig to the Wenlock / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:405-412, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.24 --- Wenlock to Mid-Devonian Activity in the Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen --- M. F. Thirlwall: Wenlock to mid-Devonian volcanism of the Caledonian-Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:415-428, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.25 --- David Roberts: Timing of Silurian to middle Devonian deformation in the Caledonides of Scandinavia, Svalbard and E Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:429-435, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.26 --- W.S. McKerrow: Wenlock to Givetian deformation in the British Isles and the Canadian Appalachians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:437-448, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.27 --- P. H. Osberg: Silurian to Lower Carboniferous tectonism in the Appalachians of the USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:449-452, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.28 --- Peter Robinson, R. J. Tracy, D. S. Santallier, P.-G. Andreasson, and J. I. Gil-Ibarguchi: Scandian-Acadian-Caledonian sensu strictu metamorphism in the age range 430–360 Ma / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:453-467, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.29 --- D. V. Kent and J. D. Keppie: Silurian-Permian palaeocontinental reconstructions and circum-Atlantic tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:469-480, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.30 --- N. J. Soper: Timing and geometry of collision, terrane accretion and sinistral strike-slip events in the British Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:481-492, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.31 --- J. Chaloupský: Caledonian folding in the Bohemian Massif / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:493-498, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.32 --- Robert D. Hatcher, Jr: The third synthesis: Wenlock to mid-Devonian (end of Acadian orogeny) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:499-504, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.33 --- Mid-Devonian-Permian Activity in the Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen --- Robert D. Hatcher, Jr: Basement-cover relationships in the Appalachian-Caledonian-Variscan orogen: mid-Devonian (end of Acadian orogeny) to end of Permian / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:507-514, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.34 --- William A. Thomas and Paul E. Schenk: Late Palaeozoic sedimentation along the Appalachian orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:515-530, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.35 --- K. C. Allen and D. L. Dineley: Mid-Devonian to mid-Permian floral and faunal regions and provinces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:531-548, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.36 --- Michael Robert Leeder: Devono-Carboniferous river systems and sediment dispersal from the orogenic belts and cratons of NW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:549-558, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.37 --- O. Don Hermes and Daniel P. Murray: Middle Devonian to Permian plutonism and volcanism in the N American Appalachians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:559-571, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.38 --- E. H. Francis: Mid-Devonian to early Permian volcanism: Old World / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:573-584, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.39 --- Nicholas Rast: Tectonic implications of the timing of the Variscan orogeny / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:585-595, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.40 --- Daniel P. Murray: Post-Acadian metamorphism in the Appalachians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:597-609, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.41 --- Francisco J. Martínez and Joël Rolet: Late Palaeozoic metamorphism in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, Brittany and related areas in SW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:611-620, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.42 --- John Rodgers: Fourth time-slice: mid-Devonian to Permian synthesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 38:621-626, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.038.01.43

Description / Table of Contents: Gill M. Harwood and Denys B. Smith: The English Zechstein and related topics—introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.01 --- United Kingdom --- D. B. Smith, G. M. Harwood, J. Pattison, and T. H. Pettigrew: A revised nomenclature for Upper Permian strata in eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:9-17, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.02 --- P. Turner and M. Magaritz: Chemical and isotopic studies of a core of Marl Slate from NE England: influence of freshwater influx into the Zechstein Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:19-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.03 --- H.-J. Schweitzer: The land flora of the English and German Zechstein sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:31-54, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.04 --- A. Swift: The conodont Merrillina divergens (Bender & Stoppel) from the Upper Permian of England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:55-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.05 --- J. Kaldi: Sedimentology of sandwaves in an oolite shoal complex in the Cadeby (Magnesian Limestone) Formation (Upper Permian) of eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:63-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.06 --- G. M. Harwood: The diagenetic history of Cadeby Formation carbonate (EZ1 Ca), Upper Permian, eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:75-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.07 --- J. Kaldi: Diagenesis of nearshore carbonate rocks in the Sprotbrough Member of the Cadeby (Magnesian Limestone) Formation (Upper Permian) of eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:87-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.08 --- G. M. Harwood and F. W. Smith: Mineralization in Upper Permian carbonates at outcrop in eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:103-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.09 --- D. B. Smith: The Trow Point Bed—a deposit of Upper Permian marine oncoids, peloids and columnar stromatolites in the Zechstein of NE England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:113-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.10 --- A. H. Cooper: Subsidence and foundering of strata caused by the dissolution of Permian gypsum in the Ripon and Bedale areas, North Yorkshire / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:127-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.11 --- Germany --- J. Paul: Environmental analysis of basin and schwellen facies in the lower Zechstein of Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:143-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.12 --- J. Paul: Stratigraphy of the Lower Werra Cycle (Z1) in West Germany (preliminary results) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:149-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.13 --- G. Richter-Bernburg: Zechstein 1 and 2 Anhydrites: facts and problems of sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:157-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.14 --- G. Richter-Bernburg: Zechstein salt correlation: England-Denmark-Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:165-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.15 --- Poland --- S. Oszczepalski: On the Zechstein Copper Shale lithofacies and palaeoenvironments in SW Poland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:171-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.16 --- J. B. Tomaszewski: Comments on the genesis and structure of the copper-polymetallic ore deposit of the Foresudetic Monocline, SW Poland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:183-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.17 --- J. B. Tomaszewski: Sedimentary environments of the lowest Zechstein sediments in the Lubin region, SW Poland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:195-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.18 --- T. M. Peryt: Chronostratigraphical and lithostratigraphical correlations of the Zechstein Limestone in Central Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:203-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.19 --- L. Karwowski and J. Klapcinski: Macrofauna of the Polish Zechstein: its occurrence and stratigraphy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:211-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.20 --- J. Klapcinski: The Leine Anhydrite of the Polish Zechstein: a significant lithostratigraphical marker-unit / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:217-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.21 --- USSR --- B. I. Chuvashov: The main types of carbonate rocks of the Kungurian evaporite basin of the Urals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:225-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.22 --- Erratum --- Erratum: Diagenesis of nearshore carbonate rocks in the Sprotbrough Member of the Cadeby (Magnesian Limestone) Formation (Upper Permian) of eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 22:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.022.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Processes --- Richard V. Fisher: Submarine volcaniclastic rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:5-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.02 --- Eizo Yamada: Subaqueous pyroclastic flows: their development and their deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:29-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.03 --- Steven Carey and Haraldur Sigurdsson: A model of volcanogenic sedimentation in marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:37-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.04 --- Andrew D. Saunders and John Tarney: Geochemical characteristics of basaltic volcanism within back-arc basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:59-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.05 --- J. A. Pearce, S. J. Lippard, and S. Roberts: Characteristics and tectonic significance of supra-subduction zone ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:77-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.06 --- Western Pacific Region --- E. C. Leitch: Marginal basins of the SW Pacific and the preservation and recognition of their ancient analogues: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:97-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.07 --- J. W. Cole: Taupo-Rotorua Depression: an ensialic marginal basin of North Island, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:109-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.08 --- K. B. Lewis and H. M. Pantin: Intersection of a marginal basin with a continent: structure and sediments of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:121-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.09 --- D. S. Cronan, R. Hodkinson, S. A. Moorby, G. P. Glasby, K. Knedler, and J. Thomson: Hydrothermal and volcaniclastic sedimentation on the Tonga-Kermadec Ridge and in its adjacent marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:137-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.10 --- H. Colley and W. H. Hindle: Volcano-tectonic evolution of Fiji and adjoining marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:151-162, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.11 --- I. E. Smith and J. S. Milsom: Late Cenozoic volcanism and extension in Eastern Papua / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:163-171, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.12 --- P. M. Sychev and A. Y. Sharaskin: Heat flow and magmatism in the NW Pacific back-arc basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:173-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.13 --- South America & Antarctica --- G. Åberg, L. Aguirre, B. Levi, J. O. Nyström, and L. Aguirre: Spreading-subsidence and generation of ensialic marginal basins: an example from the early Cretaceous of central Chile / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:185-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.14 --- D. S. Bartholomew and J. Tarney: Crustal extension in the Southern Andes (45–46°S) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:195-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.15 --- B. C. Storey and D. I. M. Macdonald: Processes of formation and filling of a Mesozoic back-arc basin on the island of South Georgia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:207-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.16 --- G. W. Farquharson, R. D. Hamer, and J. R. Ineson: Proximal volcaniclastic sedimentation in a Cretaceous back-arc basin, northern Antarctic Peninsula / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:219-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.17 --- Lower Palaeozoic --- D. Roberts, T. Grenne, and P. D. Ryan: Ordovician marginal basin development in the central Norwegian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:233-244, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.18 --- B. P. Kokelaar, M. F. Howells, R. E. Bevins, R. A. Roach, and P. N. Dunkley: The Ordovician marginal basin of Wales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:245-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.19 --- B. E. Lorenz: Mud-magma interactions in the Dunnage Mélange, Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:271-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.20 --- Guoqiang Pan: The Late Precambrian and early Palaeozoic marginal basin of South China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:279-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.21 --- Zhijin Zhang: Lower Palaeozoic volcanism of northern Qilianshan, NW China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:285-289, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.22 --- B. P. Kokelaar, M. F. Howells, R. E. Bevins, and R. A. Roach: Volcanic and associated sedimentary and tectonic processes in the Ordovician marginal basin of Wales: a field guide / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:291-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Introducing Life Cycle Management --- Introduction: Life Cycle Management --- Life Cycle Management: Implementing Sustainability in Business Practice --- Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize Sustainability Within Organizations --- How to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business? --- Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: A Tool for Exercising due Diligence in Life Cycle Management --- Life Cycle Management: Labeling, Declarations and Certifications at the Product Level —Different Approaches --- Mainstreaming the Use of Life Cycle Management in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Using a Sector Based and Regional Approach --- Part II: Advancing the Implementation of Life Cycle Management in Business Practice --- From Projects to Processes to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business --- How to Make the LCA Team a Business Partner --- Sustainability Improvements and Life Cycle Approaches in Industry Partnerships --- Sustainable Value Creation with Life Cycle Management --- Part III: Life Cycle Management as Part of Sustainable Consumption and Production Strategies and Policies --- Hotspots Analysis: Providing the Focus for Action --- From Sustainable Production to Sustainable Consumption.-Life Cycle Management Responsibilities and Procedures in the Value Chain --- Policy Options for Life Cycle Assessment Deployment in Legislation --- Part IV: Mainstreaming and Capacity Building on Life Cycle Management --- Taking Life Cycle Management Mainstream: Integration in Corporate Finance and Accounting --- Building Organizational Capability for Life Cycle Management --- Promoting Life Cycle Thinking, Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Management Within Business in Brazil --- Mainstreaming Life Cycle Sustainability Management in Rapidly Growing and Emerging Economies Through Capacity-building.-Communication and Collaboration as Essential Elements for Mainstreaming Life Cycle Management.-Part V: Implementation and Case Studies of Life Cycle Management in Different Business and Industry Sector --- Exploring Challenges and Opportunities of Life Cycle Management in the Electricity Sector --- Life Cycle Management Applied to Urban Fabric Planning --- Implementing Life Cycle Engineering in Automotive Development as a Helpful Management Tool to Support Design for Environment --- Managing Life cycle Sustainability Aspects in the Automotive Industry --- Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize the Creating Shared Value Concept in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Case Study

Description / Table of Contents: The earth’s cryosphere, which includes snow, glaciers and ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, sea ice, river and lake ice, and frozen ground, contains about 75% of the earth’s fresh water. It exists at almost all latitudes, from the tropics to the poles, and plays a vital role in controlling the global climate system. It also provides direct visible evidence of the effect of climate change, and, therefore, requires proper understanding of the complex dynamics. This encyclopedia mainly focuses on the various aspects of snow, ice and glaciers, but also covers other cryospheric branches, and provides an up-to-date information and basic concepts on relevant topics. It includes alphabetically arranged and professionally written, comprehensive and authoritative academic articles by well-known international experts in individual fields. The encyclopedia contains a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the atmospheric processes responsible for snow formation; transformation of snow to ice and changes in their properties; classification of ice and glaciers and their worldwide distribution; glaciation and ice ages; glacier dynamics; glacier surface and subsurface characteristics; geomorphic processes and landscape formation; hydrology and sedimentary systems; permafrost degradation; hazards caused by cryospheric changes; and trends of glacier retreat on the global scale along with the impact of climate change. This book can serve as a source of reference at the undergraduate and graduate level and help better understand snow, ice and glaciers. This will also be an indispensable tool containing specialized literature for geologists, geographers, climatologists, hydrologists, and water resources engineers; as well as to those who are engaged in the practice of agricultural and civil engineering, earth sciences, environmental sciences and engineering, ecosystem management, and other relevant subjects.

Description / Table of Contents: The interplay between Geology and Biology has shaped the Earth from the early Precambrian, 4 billion years ago. Moving beyond the borders of the classical core disciplines, Geobiology strives to identify cause-and-effect chains and synergisms between the geo- and the biospheres that have been driving evolution of life in modern and ancient environments. Combining modern methods, geobiological information can be extracted not only from visible remains of organisms, but also from organic molecules, rock fabrics, minerals, isotopes and other tracers. Exploring these processes and their signatures also creates enormous applied potentials with respect to issues of environment protection, public health, energy and resource management. The Encyclopedia of Geobiology is designed as a key reference for students, researchers, teachers, and the informed public to provide basic, but comprehensible knowledge on this rapidly expanding discipline at the interface between modern geo- and biosciences.

Description / Table of Contents: Few subjects have caught the attention of the entire world as much as those dealing with natural hazards. The first decade of this new millennium provides a litany of tragic examples of various hazards that turned into disasters affecting millions of individuals around the globe. The human losses (some 225,000 people) associated with the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the economic costs (approximately 200 billion USD) of the 2011 Tohoku Japan earthquake, tsunami and reactor event, and the collective social impacts of human tragedies experienced during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 all provide repetitive reminders that we humans are temporary guests occupying a very active and angry planet. Any examples may have been cited here to stress the point that natural events on Earth may, and often do, lead to disasters and catastrophes when humans place themselves into situations of high risk. Few subjects share the true interdisciplinary dependency that characterizes the field of natural hazards. From geology and geophysics to engineering and emergency response to social psychology and economics, the study of natural hazards draws input from an impressive suite of unique and previously independent specializations. Natural hazards provide a common platform to reduce disciplinary boundaries and facilitate a beneficial synergy in the provision of timely and useful information and action on this critical subject matter. As social norms change regarding the concept of acceptable risk and human migration leads to an explosion in the number of megacities, coastal over-crowding and unmanaged habitation in precarious environments such as mountainous slopes, the vulnerability of people and their susceptibility to natural hazards increases dramatically. Coupled with the concerns of changing climates, escalating recovery costs, a growing divergence between more developed and less developed countries, the subject of natural hazards remains on the forefront of issues that affect all people, nations, and environments all the time. This treatise provides a compendium of critical, timely and very detailed information and essential facts regarding the basic attributes of natural hazards and concomitant disasters. The Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards effectively captures and integrates contributions from an international portfolio of almost 300 specialists whose range of expertise addresses over 330 topics pertinent to the field of natural hazards. Disciplinary barriers are overcome in this comprehensive treatment of the subject matter. Clear illustrations and numerous color images enhance the primary aim to communicate and educate. The inclusion of a series of unique “classic case study” events interspersed throughout the volume provides tangible examples linking concepts, issues, outcomes and solutions. These case studies illustrate different but notable recent, historic and prehistoric events that have shaped the world as we now know it. They provide excellent focal points linking the remaining terms in the volume to the primary field of study. This Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards will remain a standard reference of choice for many years.

Description / Table of Contents: L. M. Parson and A. C. Morton: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:ix-xii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.01: Volcanic and Tectonic Framework --- R. S. White: A hot-spot model for early Tertiary volcanism in the N Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:3-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.02 --- M. H. P. Bott: A new look at the causes and consequences of the Icelandic hot-spot / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:15-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.03 --- J. F. Dewey and B. F. Windley: Palaeocene-Oligocene tectonics of NW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:25-31, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.04 --- Dipping Reflectors and NE Atlantic Evolution --- J. C. Mutter and C. M. Zehnder: Deep crustal structure and magmatic processes: the inception of seafloor spreading in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:35-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.05 --- J. Skogseid and O. Eldholm: Early Cainozoic evolution of the Norwegian volcanic passive margin and the formation of marginal highs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:49-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.06 --- L. M. Parson and the ODP Leg 104 Scientific Party: Dipping reflector styles in the NE Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:57-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.07 --- L. G. Viereck, P. N. Taylor, L. M. Parson, A. C. Morton, J. Hertogen, I. L. Gibson, and the ODP Leg 104 Scientific Party: Origin of the Palaeogene Vøring Plateau volcanic sequence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:69-83, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.08 --- S. T. Gudlaugsson, K. Gunnarsson, M. Sand, and J. Skogseid: Tectonic and volcanic events at the Jan Mayen Ridge microcontinent / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:85-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.09 --- H. C. Larsen and S. Jakobsdóttir: Distribution, crustal properties and significance of seawards-dipping sub-basement reflectors off E Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:95-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.10 --- M. S. Andersen: Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary extension and volcanism around the Faeroe Islands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:115-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.11 --- R. J. Merriman, P. N. Taylor, and A. C. Morton: Petrochemistry and isotope geochemistry of early Palaeogene basalts forming the dipping reflector sequence SW of Rockall Plateau, NE Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:123-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.12 --- J. I. Faleide, A. M. Myhre, and O. Eldholm: Early Tertiary volcanism at the western Barents Sea margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:135-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.13 --- L. Kristjansson and J. Helgason: Some properties of basalt lava sequences and volcanic centres in a plate-boundary environment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:147-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.14 --- H. C. Larsen: A multiple and propagating rift model for the NE Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:157-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.15 --- E Greenland and the Faeroe Islands --- R. C. O. Gill, T. F. D. Nielsen, C. K. Brooks, and G. A. Ingram: Tertiary volcanism in the Kangerdlugssuaq region, E Greenland: trace-element geochemistry of the Lower Basalts and tholeiitic dyke swarms / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:161-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.16 --- P. M. Holm: Nd, Sr and Pb isotope geochemistry of the Lower Lavas, E Greenland Tertiary Igneous Province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:181-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.17 --- A. J. C. Hogg, J. J. Fawcett, J. Gittins, and M. P. Gorton: Cyclical tholeiitic volcanism and associated magma chambers: eruptive mechanisms in E Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:197-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.18 --- R. H. Noble, R. M. Macintyre, and P. E. Brown: Age constraints on Atlantic evolution: timing of magmatic activity along the E Greenland continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:201-214, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.19 --- D. H. Tarling, E. A. Hailwood, and R. Løvlie: A palaeomagnetic study of lower Tertiary lavas in E Greenland and comparison with other lower Tertiary observations in the northern Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:215-224, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.20 --- R. Waagstein: Structure, composition and age of the Faeroe basalt plateau / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:225-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.21 --- Volcanism in Basins to the N and W of the British Isles --- F. G. F. Gibb and R. Kanaris-Sotiriou: The geochemistry and origin of the Faeroe-Shetland sill complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:241-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.22 --- F. J. Fitch, G. L. Heard, and J. A. Miller: Basaltic magmatism of late Cretaceous and Palaeogene age recorded in wells NNE of the Shetlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:253-262, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.23 --- A. C. Morton, D. Evans, R. Harland, C. King, and D. K. Ritchie: Volcanic ash in a cored borehole W of the Shetland Islands: evidence for Selandian (late Palaeocene) volcanism in the Faeroes region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:263-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.24 --- M. S. Stoker, A. C. Morton, D. Evans, M. J. Hughes, R. Harland, and D. K. Graham: Early Tertiary basalts and tuffaceous sandstones from the Hebrides Shelf and Wyville-Thomson Ridge, NE Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:271-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.25 --- M. V. Wood, J. Hall, and J. J. Doody: Distribution of early Tertiary lavas in the NE Rockall Trough / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:283-292, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.26 --- A. C. Morton, J. E. Dixon, J. G. Fitton, R. M. Macintyre, D. K. Smythe, and P. N. Taylor: Early Tertiary volcanic rocks in Well 163/6-1A, Rockall Trough / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:293-308, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.27 --- M. P. Tate and M. R. Dobson: Syn- and post-rift igneous activity in the Porcupine Seabight Basin and adjacent continental margin W of Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:309-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.28 --- British Tertiary Igneous Province --- A. E. Mussett, P. Dagley, and R. R. Skelhorn: Time and duration of activity in the British Tertiary Igneous Province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:337-348, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.29 --- I. G. Meighan, A. G. McCormick, D. Gibson, J. A. Gamble, and I. J. Graham: Rb-Sr isotopic determinations and the timing of Tertiary central complex magmatism in NE Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:349-360, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.30 --- P. J. O’Connor: Strontium isotope geochemistry of Tertiary igneous rocks, NE Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:361-363, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.31 --- B. R. Bell and C. H. Emeleus: A review of silicic pyroclastic rocks of the British Tertiary Volcanic Province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:365-379, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.32 --- R. W. England: The early Tertiary stress regime in NW Britain: evidence from the patterns of volcanic activity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:381-389, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.33 --- J. H. Bédard, R. S. J. Sparks, R. Renner, R. Hunter, and M. Cheadle: A re-evaluation of the origin and nature of layered peridotite, troctolite and gabbro in the Eastern Layered Series of the Rhum ultrabasic complex, Inner Hebrides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:391, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.34: The North Sea Sedimentary Record --- O. B. Nielsen and C. Heilmann-Clausen: Palaeogene volcanism: the sedimentary record in Denmark / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:395-405, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.35 --- R. W. O’B. Knox and A. C. Morton: The record of early Tertiary N Atlantic volcanism in sediments of the North Sea Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:407-419, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.36 --- A. Nøttvedt, L. T. Berglund, E. Rasmussen, and R. J. Steel: Some aspects of Tertiary tectonics and sedimentation along the western Barents Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:421-425, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.37: Review of Igneous Activity --- B. G. J. Upton: History of Tertiary igneous activity in the N Atlantic borderlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39:429-453, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.38

Description / Table of Contents: D. R. Bowes: Janet Watson—an appreciation and bibliography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.01 --- John Sutton and Janet Watson: The Lewisian complex: questions for the future / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:7-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.02 --- R. G. Park and J. Tarney: The Lewisian complex: a typical Precambrian high-grade terrain? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:13-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.03 --- D. J. Fettes and J. R. Mendum: The evolution of the Lewisian complex in the Outer Hebrides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:27-44, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.04 --- J. Tarney and B. L. Weaver: Geochemistry of the Scourian complex: petrogenesis and tectonic models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:45-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.05 --- H. R. Rollinson and M. B. Fowler: The magmatic evolution of the Scourian complex at Gruinard Bay / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:57-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.06 --- A. C. Barnicoat: The causes of the high-grade metamorphism of the Scourie complex, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:73-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.07 --- J. D. Sills and H. R. Rollinson: Metamorphic evolution of the mainland Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:81-92, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.08 --- I. Cartwright and A. C. Barnicoat: Petrology of Scourian supracrustal rocks and orthogneisses from Stoer, NW Scotland: implications for the geological evolution of the Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:93-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.09 --- N. M. S. Rock, A. E. Davis, D. Hutchison, M. Joseph, and T. K. Smith: The geochemistry of Lewisian marbles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:109-126, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.10 --- M. P. Coward and R. G. Park: The role of mid-crustal shear zones in the Early Proterozoic evolution of the Lewisian / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:127-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.11 --- R. G. Park, A. Crane, and M. Niamatullah: Early Proterozoic structure and kinematic evolution of the southern mainland Lewisian / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:139-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.12 --- J. Wheeler, B. F. Windley, and F. B. Davies: Internal evolution of the major Precambrian shear belt at Torridon, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:153-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.13 --- P. Attfield: The structural history of the Canisp Shear Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:165-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.14 --- S. H. White and J. Glasser: The Outer Hebrides Fault Zone: evidence for normal movements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:175-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.15 --- J. Hall: Physical properties of Lewisian rocks: implications for deep crustal structure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:185-192, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.16 --- D. K. Smythe: Deep seismic reflection profiling of the Lewisian foreland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:193-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.17 --- J. D. A. Piper: The palaeomagnetic record in the Lewisian terrain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:205-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.18 --- J. Tarney and B. L. Weaver: Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry of the Scourie dykes: petrogenesis and crystallization processes in dykes intruded at depth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:217-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.19 --- J. S. Myers: The East Greenland Nagssugtoqidian mobile belt compared with the Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:235-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.20 --- J. Korstgård, B. Ryan, and R. Wardle: The boundary between Proterozoic and Archaean crustal blocks in central West Greenland and northern Labrador / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:247-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.21 --- R. P. Hall, D. J. Hughes, and C. R. L. Friend: Mid-Archaean basic magmatism of southern West Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:261-275, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.22 --- J. S. Myers: High-grade terrains in and around the Yilgarn Block of Western Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:277-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.23 --- S. L. Harley and L. P. Black: The Archaean geological evolution of Enderby Land, Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:285-296, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.24 --- J. D. Sills, K. Wang, Y. Yan, and B. F. Windley: The Archaean high grade gneiss terrain in E Hebei Province, NE China: geological framework and conditions of metamorphism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:297-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: Continental Rift Basins --- H. G. Reading: African Rift tectonics and sedimentation, an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:3-7, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.01 --- A. T. Grove: Geomorphology of the African Rift System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:9-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.02 --- African Rift Basin Development --- J. D. Fairhead: Geophysical controls on sedimentation within the African Rift Systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:19-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.03 --- B. R. Rosendahl, D. J. Reynolds, P. M. Lorber, C. F. Burgess, J. McGill, D. Scott, J. J. Lambiase, and S. J. Derksen: Structural expressions of rifting: lessons from Lake Tanganyika, Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:29-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.04 --- B. H. Baker: Tectonics and volcanism of the southern Kenya Rift Valley and its influence on rift sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:45-57, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.05 --- L. A. J. Williams and G. R. Chapman: Relationships between major structures, salic volcanism and sedimentation in the Kenya Rift from the equator northwards to Lake Turkana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:59-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.06 --- C. J. Swain, N. J. Skinner, and M. A. Khan: Depth to metamorphic basement in the Koobi Fora region from seismic and gravity data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:75-84, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.07 --- R. T. Watkins: Volcano-tectonic control on sedimentation in the Koobi Fora sedimentary basin, Lake Turkana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:85-95, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.08 --- Siliciclastic, Chemical, Pedogenic and Organic Sediments in Contemporary Rift Environments --- I. Reid and L. E. Frostick: Slope processes, sediment derivation and landform evolution in a rift valley basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:99-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.09 --- L. E. Frostick and I. Reid: Evolution and sedimentary character of lake deltas fed by ephemeral rivers in the Turkana basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:113-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.10 --- A. S. Cohen, D. S. Ferguson, P. M. Gram, S. L. Hubler, and K. W. Sims: The distribution of coarse-grained sediments in modern Lake Turkana, Kenya: implications for clastic sedimentation models of rift lakes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:127-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.11 --- R. F. Yuretich: Controls on the composition of modern sediments, Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:141-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.12 --- P. I. Abell and J. P. McClory: Sedimentary carbonates as isotopic marker horizons at Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:153-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.13 --- R. W. Renaut, J. J. Tiercelin, and R. B. Owen: Mineral precipitation and diagenesis in the sediments of the Lake Bogoria basin, Kenya Rift Valley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:159-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.14 --- H. P. Eugster: Lake Magadi, Kenya: a model for rift valley hydrochemistry and sedimentation? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:177-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.15 --- R. Crossley: Sedimentation by termites in the Malawi Rift Valley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:191-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.16 --- J. Casanova: East African Rift stromatolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:201-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.17 --- A. Hamilton and D. Taylor: Mire sediments in East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:211-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.18 --- Sedimentary History of African Rift Basins --- J. J. Tiercelin: The Pliocene Hadar Formation, Afar depression of Ethiopia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:221-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.19 --- M. A. J. Williams, Getaneh Assefa, and D. A. Adamson: Depositional context of Plio-Pleistocene hominid-bearing formations in the Middle Awash valley, southern Afar Rift, Ethiopia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:241-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.20 --- R. Bonnefille, C. Robert, A. M. Lezine, G. Perinet, G. Delibrias, C. Elenga, J. P. Herbin, and J. J. Tiercelin: Palaeoenvironment of Lake Abijata, Ethiopia, during the past 2000 years / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:253-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.21 --- P. G. Williamson and R. J. G. Savage: Early rift sedimentation in the Turkana basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:267-283, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.22 --- A. Hill, G. Curtis, and R. Drake: Sedimentary stratigraphy of the Tugen Hills, Baringo, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:285-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.23 --- C. K. Nyamweru: Quaternary environments of the Chalbi basin, Kenya: sedimentary and geomorphological evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:297-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.24 --- R. B. Owen and R. W. Renaut: Sedimentology, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Holocene Galana Boi Formation, NE Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:311-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.25 --- A. Vincens, J. Casanova, and J. J. Tiercelin: Palaeolimnology of Lake Bogoria (Kenya) during the 4500 BP high lacustrine phase / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:323-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.26 --- N. Thouveny and M. Taieb: Preliminary magnetostratigraphic record of Pleistocene deposits, Lake Natron Basin, Tanzania / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:331-336, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.27 --- Sedimentation and the Preservation of Fossil Faunas --- R. L. Hay: Role of tephra in the preservation of fossils in Cenozoic deposits of East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:339-344, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.28 --- M. Pickford: Sedimentation and fossil preservation in the Nyanza Rift System, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:345-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.29 --- C. Denys, J. Chorowicz, and J. J. Tiercelin: Tectonic and environmental control on rodent diversity in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments of the African Rift System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:363-372, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.30

Description / Table of Contents: R. B. Rickards and A. J. Chapman: Preface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:vii-ix, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.01 --- J. Rigby: A critique of graptolite classification, and a revision of the suborders Diplograptina and Monograptina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:1-12, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.02 --- Adam Urbanek and Piotr Mierzejewski: A possible new pattern of cortical deposit in Tremadoc dendroid graptolites from chert nodules / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:13-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.03 --- Bernd-Dietrich Erdtmann: On the anisograptid affiliation of ‘Dictyonema’ flabelliforme (Eichwald 1840) and its nomenclatural consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:21-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.04 --- A. C. Lenz and D. E. Jackson: Arenig and Llanvirn graptolite biostratigraphy, Canadian Cordillera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:27-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.05 --- Stanley C. Finney and Stig M. Bergström: Biostratigraphy of the Ordovician Nemagraptus gracilis Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:47-59, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.06 --- Stig M. Bergström: Biostratigraphic integration of Ordovician graptolite and conodont zones—a regional review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:61-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.07 --- N. W. Schleiger: Cluster analysis of isograptid individuals from Bullengarook, Victoria, Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.08 --- Nils Spjeldnaes: Astogenetic development of some lower Ordovician graptolites from Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:97-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.09 --- Stanley C. Finney: Heterochrony, punctuated equilibrium, and graptolite zonal boundaries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:103-113, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.10 --- Jianhua Yu and Yiting Fang: The Ordovician graptolite-bearing strata of Xiushui drainage basin, Jiangxi, southern China and their correlation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:115-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.11 --- Charles E. Mitchell: Morphometric studies of Climacograptus (Hall) and the phylogenetic significance of astogeny / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:119-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.12 --- Li-pu Fu: Graptolite zones of upper Ordovician to middle Silurian age in a continuous section at Ziyang, Shaanxi, China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:131-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.13 --- William B.N. Berry: Stratigraphic significance of Glyptograptus persculptus group graptolites in central Nevada, U.S.A. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:135-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.14 --- P. Legrand: The lower Silurian graptolites of Oued In Djerane: a study of populations at the Ordovician-Silurian boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:145-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.15 --- A.M. Obut and N.V. Sennikov: Graptolite zones in the Ordovician and Silurian of the Gorny Altai / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:155-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.16 --- S. Henry Williams: Top Ordovician and lowest Silurian of Dob’s Linn / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:165-171, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.17 --- Shi-cheng Huo and De-gan Shu: The Silurian graptolite-bearing strata in China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:173-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.18 --- Merete Bjerreskov: Silurian graptolites from N Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:181-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.19 --- Bao Deng: On the morphological characteristics of the spiralis group and the stratigraphic significance of the appearance of Cyrtograptus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:191-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.20 --- Shi-cheng Huo, De-gan Shu, and Fu Li-pu: A mathematical study of the Cyrtograptus sakmaricus lineage with discussions of the evolutionary trends in this lineage / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:197-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.21 --- A. M. Obut and N. M. Zaslavskaya: Families of Retiolitida and their phylogenetic relations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:207-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.22 --- D. E. B. Bates and N. H. Kirk: Mode of secretion of graptolite periderm, in normal and retiolite graptolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:221-236, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.23 --- J. Paškevičius: Assemblages of Silurian graptolites in various facies of the East Baltic region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:237-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.24 --- Milena Mihajlović Pavlović: Silurian graptolites from Serbia, Yugoslavia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.25 --- D. C. Palmer: The monotypic ‘population’ accompanying the lectotype of Saetograptus varians (Wood 1900) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:249-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.26 --- P. N. Dilly: Modern pterobranchs: observations on their behaviour and tube building / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:261-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: This volume provides an overview of (1) the physical and chemical foundations of dating methods and (2) the applications of dating methods in the geological sciences, biology, and archaeology, in almost 200 articles from over 200 international authors. It will serve as the most comprehensive treatise on widely accepted dating methods in the earth sciences and related fields. No other volume has a similar scope, in terms of methods and applications and particularly time range. Dating methods are used to determine the timing and rate of various processes, such as sedimentation (terrestrial and marine), tectonics, volcanism, geomorphological change, cooling rates, crystallization, fluid flow, glaciation, climate change and evolution. The volume includes applications in terrestrial and extraterrestrial settings, the burgeoning field of molecular-clock dating and topics in the intersection of earth sciences with forensics. The content covers a broad range of techniques and applications. All major accepted dating techniques are included, as well as all major datable materials.

Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Ester Boserup’s Intellectual Heritage --- 1. Ester Boserup: An Interdisciplinary Visionary Relevant for Sustainability --- 2. “Finding Out Is My Life”: Conversations with Ester Boserup in the 1990s --- 3. Boserup’s Theory on Technological Change as a Point of Departure for the Theory of Sociometabolic Regime Transition --- PART II Land Use, Technology and Agriculture --- 4. The Dwindling Role of Population Pressure in Land Use Change – a Case from the South West Pacific --- 5. Conceptual and Empirical Approaches to Mapping and Quantifying Land-Use Intensity --- 6. Malthusian Assumptions, Boserupian Response in Transition to Agriculture Models --- 7. Reconciling Boserup with Malthus: Agrarian Change and Soil Degradation in Olive Orchards in Spain (1750-2000) --- 8. Beyond Boserup: The Role of Working Time in Agricultural Development --- PART III: Population and Gender --- 9. Following Boserup’s Traces: From Invisibility to Informalisation of Women’s Economy to Engendering Development in Translocal Spaces --- 10. Daughters of the Hills: Gendered Agricultural Production, Modernisation, and Declining Child Sex Ratios in the Indian Central Himalayas --- 11. Revisiting Boserup’s Hypotheses in the Context of Africa --- 12. An Interpretation of Large-Scale Land Deals Using Boserup’s Theories of Agricultural Intensification, Gender and Rural Development --- 13. Labour Migration and Gendered Agricultural Asset Shifts in Southeastern Mexico: Two Stories of Farming Wives and Daughters --- 14. Working Time of Farm Women and Small-Scale Sustainable Farming in Austria --- 15. A Human Ecological Approach to Ester Boserup: Steps Towards Engendering Agriculture and Rural Development --- 16. Conclusions: Re-Evaluating Boserup in the Light of the Contributions to this Volume