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  • Books  (159)
  • Berlin [u.a.] : Springer  (95)
  • Paris : OECD/IEA  (63)
  • Wabern : Federal Office of Topography, Swiss Geological Survey
  • 2005-2009  (159)
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  • 1
    Call number: PIK N 076-10-0145
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Geologische Ereignisse - aus dem Inneren der Erde ; Massenbewegungen - wenn die Schwerkraft stärker ist ; Stürme und Fluten - die Kraft von Wind und Wasser ; Klima-Katastrophen - Klimawandel, Monsun und Co. ; Naturkatastrophen in Deutschland ; Der Kampf gegen Naturkatastrophen
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 287 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 2., vollst. erw. und überarb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783540886846
    Series Statement: Phänomene der Erde
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 2
    Call number: 16/M 11.0355
    Description / Table of Contents: The book provides a systematic introduction into the fundamental ideas of thermodynamics at a somewhat advanced level. And it exhibits many applications of the theory in the fields of engineering, physics, chemistry, physical chemistry, and materials science. The universal equations of balance are strictly separated from the constitutive equations which characterize the behavior of material bodies, mostly gases, vapors, and liquids. Some selected solids like rubber, gels and shape memory alloys are considered as well.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 404 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540746454
    Classification:
    Physics
    Note: Online-Ausg. ---〉 Müller, Ingo: Fundamentals of thermodynamics and applications , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:2009
    Location: Reading room
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 160-11-0066
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction and Overview ; 2 Sustainability of Public Debt ; 3 Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model ; 4 Public Debt, Productive Public Spending and Economic Growth with Full Employment ; 5 The Role of Real Wage Rigidity and Unemployment ; 6 Conclusion ; A Non-parametric Estimation ; B Some Useful Theorems from Dynamic Optimization
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 144 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642017445
    Series Statement: Dynamic modeling and econometrics in economics and finance 11
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 13.0102
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 353 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642012754
    Series Statement: Springer aerospace technology [1]
    Classification:
    Geodesy
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 032-10-0183
    In: Texts in computational science and engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Computing with Formulas ; Basic Constructions ; Input Data and Error Handling ; Array Computing and Curve Plotting ; Sequences and Difference Equations ; Files, Strings, and Dictionaries ; Introduction to Classes ; Random Numbers and Simple Games ; Object-Oriented Programming
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXVII, 693 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642024740
    Series Statement: Texts in computational science and engineering 6
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 10/M 09. 0445
    Description / Table of Contents: Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. It is subdivided into three parts: theoretical and experimental principles; fractionation processes of light and heavy elements; the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. Since the application of stable isotopes to earth sciences has grown in the last few years, a new edition appears necessary. Recent progress in analysing the rare isotopes of certain elements for instance allow the distinction between mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionations. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of heavy elements. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 285 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 6th ed.
    ISBN: 9783540707035
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Location: Reading room
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  • 7
    Call number: 8/M 10.0076
    Description / Table of Contents: This book documents the First World Landslide Forum, which was jointly organized by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), eight UN organizations (UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UN/ISDR, UNU, UNEP, World Bank, UNDP) and four NGOs (International Council for Science, World Federation of Engineering Organizations, Kyoto Univ. and Japan Landslide Society) in Tokyo in 2008.The material consists of four parts: The Open Forum "Progress of IPL Activities; Four Thematic Lectures in the Plenary Symposium "Global Landslide Risk Reduction"; Six Keynote Lectures in the Plenary session; and the aims and overviews of eighteen parallel sessions (dealing with various aspects necessary for landslide disaster risk reduction such as: observations from space; climate change and slope instability; landslides threatening heritage sites; the economic and social impact of landslides; monitoring, prediction and early warning; and risk-management strategies in urban area, etc.)Thus it enables the reader to benefit from a wide range of research intended to reduce risk due to landslide disasters as presented in the first global multi-disciplinary meeting.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 649 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 260 mm x 193 mm
    ISBN: 9783540699668
    Classification:
    B..
    Location: Reading room
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  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 100-09-0051
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Einleitung ; 2 Gleichheit und Gerechtigkeit ; 3 Effizienzorientierte Begründungen für Umverteilung ; 4 Effizienzgründe für die Existenz einer Sozialversicherung ; 5 Rentenversicherung ; 6 Krankenversicherung ; 7 Arbeitslosenversicherung und Grundsicherung ; 8 Familienpolitik ; 9 Zukunftsprobleme des deutschen Sozialsystems ; Sachverzeichnis
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 320 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2., überarb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783540877394
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 370-14-0229
    In: Springer series in synergetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. A Historical Introduction ; 2. Probability Concepts ; 3. Markov Processes ; 4. The Ito Calculus and Stochastic Differential Equations ; 5. The Fokker-Planck Equation ; 6. The Fokker-Planck Equation in Several Dimensions ; 7. Small Noise Approximations for Diffusion Processes ; 8. The White Noise Limit ; 9. Beyond the White Noise Limit ; 10. Levy Processes and Financial Applications ; 11. Master Equations and Jump Processes ; 12. The Poisson Representation ; 13. Spatially Distributed Systems ; 14. Bistability, Metastability, and Escape Problems ; 15. Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 447 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 4. ed.
    ISBN: 9783540707127
    Series Statement: Springer series in synergetics 13
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 10
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 08.0442
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction. - General Survey.- Chronology. - Picture Gallery. - Biographies. - Supplementary References.- Name Index.- Subject Index
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 1288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9783540206781
    Classification:
    Geophysics
    Location: Reading room
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  • 11
    Call number: 6/M 09.0287
    In: International Association of Geodesy symposia
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 324 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783642008597
    Series Statement: International Association of Geodesy symposia 134
    Classification:
    Reference Systems
    Location: Reading room
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  • 12
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 19/M 10.0111
    Description / Table of Contents: Data Assimilation comprehensively covers data assimilation and inverse methods, including both traditional state estimation and parameter estimation. This text and reference focuses on various popular data assimilation methods, such as weak and strong constraint variational methods and ensemble filters and smoothers. It is demonstrated how the different methods can be derived from a common theoretical basis, as well as how they differ and/or are related to each other, and which properties characterize them, using several examples.It presents the mathematical framework and derivations in a way which is common for any discipline where dynamics is merged with measurements. The mathematics level is modest, although it requires knowledge of basic spatial statistics, Bayesian statistics, and calculus of variations. Readers will also appreciate the introduction to the mathematical methods used and detailed derivations, which should be easy to follow, are given throughout the book. The codes used in several of the data assimilation experiments are available on a web page.The focus on ensemble methods, such as the ensemble Kalman filter and smoother, also makes it a solid reference to the derivation, implementation and application of such techniques. Much new material, in particular related to the formulation and solution of combined parameter and state estimation problems and the general properties of the ensemble algorithms, is available here for the first time. Table of contens: ntroduction.- Statistical definitions.- Analysis scheme.- Sequential data assimilation.- Variational inverse problems.- Nonlinear variational inverse problems.- Probabilistic formulation.- Generalized Inverse.- Ensemble methods.- Statistical optimization.- Sampling strategies for the EnKF.- Model errors.- Square root analysis schemes.- Rank issues.- An ocean prediction system.- Estimation in an oil reservoir simulator.- Other EnKF issues.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 279 S. , 11 schw.-w. Ill., 52 farb. Ill., 1 farb. Fotos, 11 schw.-w. graph. Darst., 51 farb. graph. Darst., 7 schw.-w. Tab , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9783642037108
    Classification:
    Mathematics
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:2009
    Location: Reading room
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  • 13
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 9/M 09.0361
    Description / Table of Contents: This text contains the first comprehensive presentation of methods and algorithms used in basin modeling. It provides geoscientists and geophysicists with an extensive in-depth view of the theory behind the models. Heat flow analysis, chemical kinetics of petroleum generation, pressure analysis, PVT modeling and several fluid flow models are discussed in detail. Advanced topics such as probabilistic methods for risk assessment or new approaches such as modeling of migration with invasion percolation are also included. Comprehensive lists of rock and fluid properties and parameters of geochemical kinetics make the book a unique reference in geological process modeling.Preface.- 1 Introduction to Quantitative Basin Modeling.- 2 Pore Pressure, Compaction and Tectonics.- 3 Heat Flow Analysis.- 4 Chemical Kinetics.- 5 PVT Analysis.- 6 Migration and Accumulation.- 7 Risk Analysis.- 8 Mathematical Methods.- Appendices: A Unit Conversions and Constants.- B Thermal Properties.- C Compaction and Flow Parameter.- D Methane Density.- E Component Properties.- F Analytic Groundwater Flow Solution from Tóth.- G One Dimensional Consolidation Solution from Gibson.- H Analytic Solutions to Selected Heat Flow Problems.- I Composition and Components for Fig. 5.13.- J Flowpath Bending.- Index.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 476 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9783540723172
    Classification:
    Deposits
    Location: Reading room
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  • 14
    Call number: M 09.0161
    Description / Table of Contents: Lake Baikal is the oldest, deepest and most voluminous lake on Earth, comprising one fifth of the World's unfrozen fresh water. It hosts the highest number of endemic animals recorded in any freshwater lake. Until recently it remained enigmatic why such a high diversity evolved in the isolated Lake Baikal. Focusing on the sponges (phylum Porifera) as an example, some answers are provided to fundamental questions on evolutionary forces. The characteristic feature of these animals is that they form their polymeric silicic acid skeleton enzymatically. This process is explored using modern molecular biological and cellular biological techniques to outline strategies to fabricate novel materials applicable in biomedicine and nanooptics.f
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 421 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540885511
    Series Statement: Progress in molecular and subcellular biology Vol. 47 : Marine molecular biotechnology
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 15
    Call number: AWI G3-17-90622
    In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 118
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIX, 387 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783642002878 (GB.) , 9783642002885 (electronic)
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 118
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: PART I GEOLOGICAL AND PALEOECOLOGICAL EVENTS OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE IN NORTHERN EURASIA. - 1 Geological and Paleoecological Events of the Late Pleistocene along Eurasian Coastal Areas of the Arctic Ocean. - General Upper Pleistocene Stratigraphie Scheme for Northern Eurasia. - Duration of the Mikulino Interglaciation. - Correlation of the Natural Events Correlative with MIS 5d-5a in Northern West Europe and Northwestern Russia. - 2 Late Pleistocene Geologic-Paleoecological Events in the North of European Russia. - Relationship between Land and Sea Areas during the Mikulino Interglacial in Northern Eurasia. - Genetic Types of Continental Sediments. - Marine Sediments of the Boreal Transgression in the North of European Russia. - 3 Main Geologic-Paieoecoioglcal Events of the Late Pleistocene in the North of Western Siberia. - 4 Geologic-Paleoecological Events of the late Pleistocene in the Northern-Siberian Lowland and Taimyr Peninsula. - 5 The Late Glacial Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - 6 Outlines of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of the East Arctic Seas. - 7 The Deglaciation Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - PART II MARINE SEDIMENTATION IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN AND SUBARCTIC SEAS. - 8 The Seas of West Subarctic Region. - Geologic and Oceanographic Setting. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates. - History of Sedimentation on the Vøring Plateau During the Last 25 ka. - History of Sedimentation at the Continental Margin of Eastern and South-Eastern Greenland During the Last 130 ka. - 9 The Arctic Ocean. - Recent Environment. - Morphostructure, Oceanographic and Sea-Ice Setting, Recent Sediments and Their Mineral Composition. - Facies Variations of Holocene Sediments on the Yermak Plateau (According to Study Data of 〉 63 mkm Fraction). - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates During the Last 130 ka. - History of Sedimentation on the Yermak Plateau During the Last 190 ka. - Organic-Geochemical Sediment Studies of the Eastern Part of the Central Arctic. - 10 The Western Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Barents Sea. - The Kara Sea. - Surface Sediments of the Pechora Sea. - Surface Sediments of St. Anna Trough. - Facies Zonality of Surface Sediments in the Eastern Kara Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - Late- and Post-Glacial History of Sedimentation in the Eastern Part of the Barents Sea. - Holocene Sedimentation History in the Southern Novaya Zemlya Trough. - History of Sedimentation in the Pechora Sea During the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. - Light Fraction Mineralogy of the Upper Quaternary Sediments from the Saint Anna Trough and Its Paleoceanographic Interpretation. - Holocene History of Yenisei River Discharge. - Holocene History of Ob River Discharge. - 11 Eastern Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Laptev Sea. - The East Siberian Sea. - The Chukchi Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Laptev Sea During the Late Weichselian to Holocene by Geophysical and Geochemical Data. - Holocene History of the Lena and Other Rivers Discharge in the Laptev Sea. - Organic Geochemical Data About Sedimentation History Along the Continental Slope of the East Siberian Sea During the Last Climatic Cycle. - Preliminary Data About Accumulation of Diatom-Bearing Clayey Silts at the Chukchi Sea Shelf. - 12 Seas of the Eastern Subarctic. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Deep-Water Part of the Shirshov Ridge (Bering Sea) During the Last Three Marine-Isotope Stages. - History of Sedimentation in the Northern Sea of Okhotsk During the Last 1.1 Ma. - PART III THE LATE PLEISTOCENE PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVENTS OF NORTHERN EURASIA AND HISTORY OF SEDIMENTATION IN THE SUBARCTIC SEAS AND THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN RELATION TO THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE GLACIATION DURING THE LAST CLIMATIC CYCLE. - 13 Characteristic Features of the Mikulino Landscapes. - 14 Results of Paleoclimate Studies. - 15 Particularities of Sedimentation Processes Within the Continental Blocks and Marine Basins. - Deglaciation Peculiarities. - Facies Variability during Glaciations, Deglaciations, Interglacials. - Geological History of the Arctic Ocean Sea Ice during the Last 60 ka. - Intercoupling of Atmo-, Hydro-, Cryo-, Bio-, and Lithospheres. - References. - Index.
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  • 16
    Unknown
    Paris : OECD/IEA
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Since WEO-2008, the economic downturn has led to a drop in energy use, CO2 emissions and energy investment. Is this an opportunity to arrest climate change or a threat that any economic upturn might be stifled at birth? What package of commitments and measures should the climate negotiators at Copenhagen put together if they really want to stop global temperatures rising? How much would it cost? And how much might the developed world have to pay to finance action elsewhere? How big is the gas resource base and what is the typical pattern of production from a gas field? What does the unconventional gas boom in the United States mean for the rest of the world? Are we headed for a global gas glut? What role will gas play in the future energy mix? And how might the way gas is priced change? All these questions and many others are answered in WEO-2009. The data are extensive, the projections more detailed than ever and the analyses compelling.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (696 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789264061309
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: An Assessment of Technology, Policy and Financial Issues Relating to CMM in China, based on Interviews Conducted at Coal Mines in Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This study assesses the long-term economic and environmental effects of introducing price caps and price floors in hypothetical climate change mitigation architecture, which aims to reduce global energy-related CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050. Based on abatement costs in IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms what qualitative analyses have already suggested: introducing price caps could significantly reduce economic uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and ultimately unabated emission trends. In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain. With price caps, the expected costs could be reduced by about 50% and the uncertainty on economic costs could be one order of magnitude lower. Reducing economic uncertainties may spur the adoption of more ambitious policies by helping to alleviate policy makers’ concerns of economic risks. Meanwhile, price floors would reduce the level of emissions beyond the objective if the abatement costs ended up lower than forecasted. If caps and floors are commensurate with the ambition of the policy pursued and combined with slightly tightened emission objectives, climatic results could be on average similar to those achieved with “straight” objectives (i.e. with no cost-containment mechanism). This papers reviews current proposals in the UNFCCC negotiations for future mechanisms to report and record Parties’ GHG mitigation actions and commitments, as well as support provided for such actions. It explores the possible purposes, coverage and form of a reporting/recording mechanism post-2012 and highlights the decision points that are needed in order to establish such a mechanism. It examines what information such a mechanism could include in terms of actions, commitments and support, as well as the institutional implications of different design options.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper compares model estimates of national and sectoral GHG mitigation potential across six key OECD GHG-emitting economies: Australia, Canada, the EU, Japan, Mexico and the US. It examines the implications of model structure, baseline and policy assumptions, and assesses GHG mitigation potential estimates across a variety of models, including models that are used to inform climate policy-makers in each of these economies.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Measurable, Reportable and Verifiable Mitigation Actions and Support
    Pages: Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Coal Mine Methane in China
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investment in the energy system of tomorrow requires substantial resources and informed policy making to achieve energy-security,economic and environmental objectives. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates 26 trillion USD in investments will be needed in the energy sector by 2030 to sustain current energy trends. Energy business-as-usual, however, and the resulting environmental impacts, are not sustainable as they result in energy insecurity and climate damages. Investment in the energy system of tomorrow requires substantial resources and informed policy making to achieve energy-security, economic and environmental objectives. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates 26 trillion USD in investments will be needed in the energy sector by 2030 to sustain current energy trends. Energy business-as-usual, however, and the resulting environmental impacts, are not sustainable as they result in energy insecurity and climate damages.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This information paper provides policy makers and managers, facing tough energy policy challenges, with a wider perspective of how the same issues are being addressed by different IEA member countries. The topics included are: Government structures for co-ordinating energy and climate policies The use of long-term energy forecasts and scenarios Progress in the delivery of key energy security policies
    Pages: Online-Ressource (91 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The report, released at the COGEN Europe meeting in Brussels on 21 April 2009, provides “best practice” policy approaches used by different countries to expand CHP and district energy use. The report follows the 2008 IEA CHP study as part of the IEA International CHP Collaborative effort.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Addressing climate change requires nothing short of an energy revolution. Electricity, mostly generated from fossil fuels, is at the core of this challenge, accounting for more than 40 % of global energy-related CO2 emissions. This issue is most pressing for developing countries where growth in power demand is particularly high, fueling the risk of irreversible investment in CO2-intensive capacity, the so-called “carbon lock-in”. Addressing climate change requires nothing short of an energy revolution. Electricity, mostly generated from fossil fuels, is at the core of this challenge, accounting for more than 40 % of global energy-related CO2 emissions. This issue is most pressing for developing countries where growth in power demand is particularly high, fueling the risk of irreversible investment in CO2-intensive capacity, the so-called “carbon lock-in”. Sectoral Approaches in Electricity – Building Bridges to a Safe Climate shows how the international climate policy framework could effectively support a transition towards low-CO2 electricity systems in developing countries. Sectoral approaches are intended to address sectors that require urgent actions, without waiting for countries to take nation-wide commitments. Once built, power generation capacity lasts for decades. Investing massively in CO2-intensive technologies to meet surging electricity demand will either make it impossible or overly costly to stabilise CO2 concentrations at sustainable levels. The technology mix needed to avoid such a development is clear: higher generation efficiency, CO2 capture and storage, nuclear and renewables. Earlier IEA publications have extensively reviewed developed countries’ efforts to steer generation away from carbon-intensive production modes, from dedicated support to low-carbon technologies to, increasingly, the reliance on CO2 pricing via emissions trading. Following the same logic, there are proposals seeking to use the international carbon market to drive changes at sectoral level in developing countries. This publication illustrates the pros and cons of such an approach in a few key emerging economies. It also asks how international climate policy could support and enhance ongoing efforts on end-use energy efficiency - an essential piece of the climate change/electricity puzzle.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: China’s rapid economic growth has aroused intense interest around the world. Policy makers, industrialists, investors, environmentalists, researchers and others want to better understand the issues that this populous nation faces as it further develops an already thriving economy largely fuelled by coal. This study sheds light on the Chinese coal supply and transformation sectors. China’s rapid economic growth has aroused intense interest around the world. Policy makers, industrialists, investors, environmentalists, researchers and others want to better understand the issues that this populous nation faces as it further develops an already thriving economy largely fuelled by coal. This study sheds light on the Chinese coal supply and transformation sectors. China’s coal, mined locally and available at a relatively low cost, has brought enormous benefits to energy consumers in China and to those outside the country who enjoy the products of its coal-based economy. Yet from another perspective, China’s coal use has a high cost. Despite progress, health and safety in the thousands of small coal mines lag far behind the standards achieved in China’s modern, large mines. Environmental degradation is a real and pressing problem at all stages of coal production, supply and use. Adding to these burdens, emissions of carbon dioxide are of concern to the Chinese government as it embarks on its own climate protection strategy. Technology solutions are already transforming the way coal is used in China and elsewhere. This study explores the context in which the development and deployment of these technologies can be accelerated. Providing a large amount of new data, it describes in detail the situation in China as well as the experiences of other countries in making coal cleaner. Above all, the report calls for much greater levels of collaboration – existing bi-lateral and multi-lateral co-operation with China on coal is found lacking. China’s growing openness presents many commercial opportunities. Establishing a global market for cleaner coal technologies is key to unlocking the potential of technology – one of ten major recommendations made in this study.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The IEA has identified energy efficiency as essential to achieving a sustainable energy future. In order to improve energy efficiency in industry one of the priority areas for further action is the promotion of more and higher quality energy management (EM) activity. However, there are significant gaps in the current implementation of EM. One method of bridging these gaps would be the creation of an EM Action NetworK (EMAK) to bring practical support to energy managers, connect energy managers to energy policy makers, and interconnect these networks globally.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper is a background document on the global chemical and petrochemical sector for the IEA publication Energy Technology Transitions in Industry (IEA, 2009). It provides further, more detailed information on the methodology and data issues for energy efficiency indicators for the sector. The indicators discussed offer insight regarding the energy efficiency improvement potential in the short- to medium-term (by proven technologies). This paper is a background document on the global chemical and petrochemical sector for the IEA publication Energy Technology Transitions in Industry (IEA, 2009). It provides further, more detailed information on the methodology and data issues for energy efficiency indicators for the sector. The indicators discussed offer insight regarding the energy efficiency improvement potential in the short- to medium-term (by proven technologies).
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Since 2005, the OECD and IEA have been examining the possibility to expand international carbon markets by granting broader access to developing countries. This note summarises key elements in this area, drawing on earlier publications done under the aegis of the Annex I Expert Group on the UNFCCC (AIXG).
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    Language: English
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  • 30
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This special early excerpt of WEO-2009 is a contribution from the energy sector to inform the negotiations leading into Copenhagen. It summarises the results of a fully-updated Reference Sceario, detailing by sector and by country/region the trends in energy use and emissions and the investments and funding needed to meet the 450 Scenario.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (62 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 31
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Industry accounts for one-third of global energy use and almost 40% of worldwide CO2 emissions. Achieving substantial emissions reduction in the future will require urgent action from industry. Industry accounts for one-third of global energy use and almost 40% of worldwide CO2 emissions. Achieving substantial emissions reduction in the future will require urgent action from industry. What are the likely future trends in energy use and CO2 emissions from industry? What impact could the application of best available technologies have on these trends? Which new technologies are needed if these sectors are to fully play their role in a more secure and sustainable energy future? Energy Technology Transitions for Industry addresses these questions through detailed sectoral and regional analyses, building on the insights of crucial IEA findings, such as Energy Technology Perspectives 2008: Scenarios and Strategies to 2050. It contains new indicators and methodologies as well as scenario results for the following sectors: iron and steel, cement, chemicals, pulp and paper and aluminium sectors. The report discusses the prospects for new low-carbon technologies and outlines potential technology transition paths for the most important industrial sectors. This publication is one of three new end-use studies, together with transport and buildings, which look at the role of technologies in transforming the way energy is used in these sectors.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (326 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 32
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This article assesses the long-term economic and climatic effects of introducing price caps and price floors in hypothetical global climate change mitigation policy. Based on emission trends, abatement costs and equilibrium climate sensitivity from IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms that price caps could significantly reduce economic uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and ultimately unabated emission trends. In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain. Furthermore,this analysis shows that rigid targets may entail greater economic risks with little or no comparative advantage for the climate. More ambitious emission objectives, combined with price caps and price floors, could still entail significantly lower expected costs while driving similar, or even slightly better, climatic outcomes in probabilistic terms.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 33
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This article assesses the long-term economic and climatic effects of introducing price caps and price floors in hypothetical global climate change mitigation policy. Based on emission trends, abatement costs and equilibrium climate sensitivity from IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms that price caps could significantly reduce economic uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and ultimately unabated emission trends.In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain. Furthermore,this analysis shows that rigid targets may entail greater economic risks with little or no comparative advantage for the climate. More ambitious emission objectives, combined with price caps and price floors, could still entail significantly lower expected costs while driving similar, or even slightly better, climatic outcomes in probabilistic terms.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 34
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper first reviews proposals for the design of sectoral and related market mechanisms currently debated, both in the UNFCCC negotiations, and in different domestic legislative contexts. Secondly, it addresses the possible principles and technical requirements that Parties may wish to consider as the foundations for further elaboration of the mechanisms. The third issue explored herein is domestic implementation of sectoral market mechanisms by host countries, incentives to move to new market mechanisms, as well as how the transition between current and future mechanisms could be managed.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 Seiten)
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  • 35
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper discusses coal mine methane emissions (CMM) in the Russian Federation and the potential for their productive utilisation. It highlights specific opportunities for cost-effective reductions of CMM from oil and natural gas facilities, coal mines and landfills, with the aim of improving knowledge about effective policy approaches.
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  • 36
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 12.0267
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 251 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm, 480 gr.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9783540768166
    Series Statement: Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:c 2008
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  • 37
    Call number: M 08.0284
    Description / Table of Contents: Acoustic Emission (AE) techniques have been studied in civil engineering for more than two decades. The techniques are recently going to be applied to practical applications and to be standardized in the codes. This is because the increase of aging structures and disastrous damages due to recent earthquakes urgently demand for maintenance and retrofit of civil structures in service for example. It results in the need for the development of advanced and effective inspection techniques. Thus, AE techniques draw a great attention to diagnostic applications and in material testing. The book covers all levels from the description of AE basics for AE beginners (level of a student) to sophisticated AE algorithms and applications. Table of contents. - 1. Introduction (Grosse) 2. History and Fundamentals (Ohtsu) 3. Sensors and Instruments (Ohtsu and Grosse) 4. Parametric Analysis (Shiotani, Tobishima Corp., Japan) 5. Signal-Based Analysis (Grosse UCB, Linzer, CSIR, SA) 6. Source Localization (Kurz, Köppel, Linzer, Schechinger, Grosse) 7. Source Mechanisms (Ohtsu) 8. Moment Tensor Analysis (Shigeishi, Kumamoto University, Japan) 9. General Remarks on Applications (Ohtsu) 10. Concrete (Ohtsu) 11. Masonry (Shiotani) 12. Rock (Manthei, GMuG, Germany) 13. Wood (Eric Landis, U. Maine) 14. Superstructures (Shigeishi)15. Substructures (Shiotani) 16. Rock Stability (Manthei) 17. Limitations, Accuracy and Skill (Vogel, Schechinger, ETH Zürich, Switzerland) Synonyms, Notations and Abbreviations (Shiotani and all)
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 400 S.
    ISBN: 9783540698951 , 3-540-69895-7
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  • 38
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK M 031-08-0218
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Einführung; Das OpenMP-Ausführungsmodell; Parallelisierung von Schleifen; Synchronisation; Parallele Abschnitte; Parallele Aufgaben; Die OpenMP-Laufzeitbibliothek; Effiziente Parallelisierung; Literaturverzeichnis
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 161 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540731221
    Series Statement: Informatik im Fokus
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  • 39
    Call number: M 09.0080
    In: Lecture notes in computer science
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 310 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 3540705953 , 978-3-540-70595-6
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 5113 : Lecture notes in artificial intelligence
    Classification:
    Informatics
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  • 40
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 09.0212
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Magnetotelluric and Magnetovariational Response Functions.- Basic Models of the Distortion Theory.- Interpretation of Magnetotelluric and Magnetovariational Data.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxv, 563 S.
    ISBN: 354077811X , 978-3-540-77811-0
    Classification:
    Gravimetry
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  • 41
    Call number: AWI A5-09-0035
    Description / Table of Contents: Den untersten Teil der Erdatmosphäre, der von der Erdoberfläche direkt beeinflusst wird, nennt man die Atmosphärische Grenzschicht. Sie gehört zur unmittelbaren Umwelt der meisten Lebewesen (Mensch, Tier, Pflanzenwelt) und erhält dadurch und durch viele ihr eigene Prozesse und Eigenschaften eine besondere Bedeutung. Deshalb hat sich auch ein eigenes Teilgebiet der Meteorologie, die Grenzschicht-Meteorologie, entwickelt. Dieses Buch stellt die wesentlichen Grundlagen dieser Disziplin zusammen und erläutert sie. Dabei stehen einerseits physikalische Gesetze der Hydrodynamik (z. B. der Turbulenz) und der Thermodynamik, andererseits die stark interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Mikrometeorologie bzw. Mikroklimatologie im Vordergrund des Interesses. Dieses Buch möchte Leser ansprechen, die an der Meteorologie und vor allem an der bodennahen Atmosphäre interessiert sind. Darüber hinaus wendet es sich an alle, die sich mit der Wechselwirkung zwischen Erdoberfläche und Atmosphäre auseinandersetzen, z. B. an Geographen, Bodenkundler und Pflanzenökologen.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 211 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-3-540-75980-5
    Language: German
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: TEIL I - PHYSIK DER ATMOSPHÄRISCHEN GRENZSCHICHT. - 1 Der Grenzschicht-Begriff. - 1.1 Die Atmosphärische Grenzschicht, der unterste Teil der Troposphäre. - 1.2 Der Grenzschicht-Begriff in der allgemeinen Strömungslehre. - 1.3 Anwendung der Bewegungsgleichung. - 1.4 Gedanklicher Übergang zur Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 1.5 Skalenanalyse. - 1.5.1 Beispiel 1: Thermische Diffusion bei vorgegebener charakteristischer Länge. - 1.5.2 Beispiel 2: Höhe einer stationären Laborgrenzschicht. - 1.5.3 Beispiel 3: Höhe einer stationären Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 1.6 Dimensionsanalyse. - 1.7 Unterschiedliche Definitionen der Grenzschichthöhe aus dem Profilverlauf. - 1.8 Typen der Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 2 Flussdichten. - 2.1 Turbulenz. - 2.2 Formulierung von Flussdichten. - 2.2.1 Die transportierte Eigenschaft ist ein Skalar. - 2.2.2 Die transportierte Eigenschaft ist die Komponente eines Vektors. - 2.2.3 Der molekulare Impulstransport. - 3 Die hydrodynamischen Grundgleichungen. - 3.1 Die Komponentenschreibweise. - 3.2 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung. - 3.3 Die Gasgleichung. - 3.4 Skalenanalyse von mit Fluktuationsgrößen gebildeten Termen. - 3.5 Die Bewegungsgleichung. - 3.6 Die Haushaltsgleichungen für die fühlbare Wärme und den Wasserdampf. - 3.7 Die Randbedingungen. - 4 Haushaltsgleichungen von Größen, die dieTurbulenz beschreiben. - 4.1 Die Haushaltsgleichung für die turbulente kinetische Energie. - 4.2 Weitere Gleichungen fur kinetische Energien. - 4.3 Allgemeines über Haushaltsgleichungen für Momente zweiter Ordnung. - 4.4 Spektraler Transfer. - 4.5 Quantitative Beispiele. - 5 Die Parametrisierung. - 5.1 Das Problem. - 5.2 Die Schließung erster Ordnung. - 5.2.1 Der K-Ansatz und die Theorie des Mischungsweges. - 5.2.2 Der Differenzen-Ansatz. - 5.3 Schließungen höherer Ordnung. - 6 Dynamik der Ekman-Schicht. - 6.1 Die Ekman-Spirale in der Atmosphäre. - 6.1.1 Die Ekman-Gleichungen. - 6.1.2 Lösung der Ekman-Gleichungen mit KM = const. - 6.1.3 Lösung der Ekman-Gleichungen mit höhenabhängigem KM. - 6.1.4 Darstellung und Interpretation der Lösungen. - 6.2 Die vertikale Struktur der Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 6.2.1 Die Höhe der Prandtl-Schicht. - 6.2.2 Die Höhe der dynamischen Grenzschicht. - 6.2.3 Das Gesamtbild der Struktur der horizontal homogenen dynamischen Grenzschicht. - 6.3 Die Ekman-Spirale im Ozean. - 7 Die Prandtl-Schicht. - 7.1 Das logarithmische Windprofil bei neutraler Schichtung. - 7.2 Überlegungen zum diabatischen Windprofil. - 7.3 Stabilitätsbetrachtungen. - 7.4 Das Turbulenzkriterium von L.F. Richardson. - 7.5 Die Ähnlichkeitstheorie von Monin und Obukhov. - 7.6 Das aus der Ähnlichkeitstheorie folgende Windprofil. - 7.7 Allgemeine Formulierung der Profilbeziehungen. - 7.8 Die Bestimmung der Funktionen φ (ζ) und j (ζ). - 7.9 Die Bulk-Transportkoeffizienten oder -widerstände. - 7.10 Weitere Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Prandtl-Schicht. - 8 Die Rossby-Zahl-Ähnlichkeitstheorie. - 8.1 Grundlagen. - 8.2 Die Widerstandsgesetze der AGS. - 8.3 Einfache Modelle für die gesamte AGS. - 9 Die konvektive Grenzschicht. - 9.1 Einordnung in die Grundtypen der AGS. - 9.2 Ähnlichkeitsbetrachtungen. - 9.3 Die beobachtete Struktur der konvektiven Grenzschicht. - 9.4 Konzeptionelle Modelle. - 9.4.1 Die Grundstruktur der konvektiven Grenzschicht. - 9.4.2 Die trockene konvektive Grenzschicht. - 9.4.3 Die konvektive Grenzschicht mit Wolken (feuchte CBL). - 10 Die stabile Grenzschicht. - 10.1 Das Phänomen. - 10.2 Der nächtliche Grenzschicht-Strahlstrom. - TEIL II - MIKROMETEOROLOGIE. - 11 Die Energiebilanz an der Erdoberfläche. - 11.1 Die Strahlungsbilanz. - 11.2 Der Bodenwärmestrom. - 11.3 Die Energiebilanzterme über wirklichen Oberflächen. - 11.4 Zusammenhänge zwischen den Energiebilanztermen. - 11.5 Messung der Energiebilanzterme. - 11.6 Beispiele. - 12 Mikroklimate. - 12.1 Definition. - 12.2 Beispiele. - 12.3 Interne Grenzschichten. - 13 Das Bestandsklima. - 13.1 Eigenschaften einer Vegetationsdecke. - 13.2 Die Verdunstung. - 13.2.1 Photosynthese und Respiration. - 13.2.2 Die potentielle Verdunstung. - 13.2.3 Die aktuelle Verdunstung. - 13.3 Boden-Vegetation-Atmosphäre-Wechselwirkung (SVAT). - 14 Mikrometeorologie über Schnee- und Eisoberflächen. - 14.1 Problematik und einige Phänomene. - 14.2 Freie und bedeckte Ablation. - 14.2.1 Grundlagen für ein einfaches Modell. - 14.2.2 Freie Ablation. - 14.2.3 Bedeckte Ablation. - 14.2.4 Ablationsdiagramme. - Anhang - Zur Geschichte der Grenzschicht-Meteorologie. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Sachverzeichnis.
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  • 42
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A2-08-0036 ; PIK N 076-08-0141
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 268 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9783540732471
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 43
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 032-08-0172
    In: Texts in computational science and engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction. 2 Getting Started with Python Scripting. 3 BasicPython. 4 Numerical Computing in Python. 5 Combining Python with Fortran, C, and C++. 6 Introduction to GUI Programming. 7 Web Interfaces and CGI Programming. 8 Advanced Python. 9 Fortran Programming with NumPy Arrays. 10 C and C++ Programming with NumPy Arrays. 11 More Advanced GUI Programming. 12 Tools and Examples. A Setting up the Required Software Environment. B Elements of Software Engineering.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxiv, 750 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 3. ed.
    ISBN: 9783540739159
    Series Statement: Texts in computational science and engineering 3
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  • 44
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 100-08-0178
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1: International Trade and Trade Theory, 2: Classical International Trade Theories, 3: Trade with Imperfect Competition, 4: Trade with Factor Mobility, 5: Money, Exchange Rate, and Trade, 6: Growth of Small Open-Economies with Capital Accumulation, 7: One-Sector Global Growth Models with Capital Accumulation, 8: Growth, Trade Patten and Structure, 9: Growth and Trade with Capital and Knowledge, 10: Trade Dynamics with Innovation and Monopolistic Competition, 11: Growth, Money and Trade, 12: Trade Patterns and Dynamics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 522 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540782643
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 45
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 020-09-0005 ; PIK B 020-09-0006
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Refutable Theories of Value ; Testable Restrictions on the Equilibrium Manifold; Uniqueness, Stability, and Comparative Statics in Rationalizable Walrasian Markets; The Nonparametric Approach to Applied Welfare Analysis; Competition, Consumer Welfare, and the Social Cost of Monopoly; Two Algorithms for Solving the Walrasian Equilibrium Inequalities; Is Intertemporal Choice Theory Testable?; Observable Restrictions of General Equilibrium Models with Financial Markets; Approximate Generalizations and Computational Experiments; Approximate Versus Exact Equilibria in Dynamic Economies; Tame Topology and O-Minimal Structures
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 202 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540765905
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems 604
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 46
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 09.0414
    Description / Table of Contents: Knowledge of soil mechanics --Basic principles in soil mechanics --Problems concerning shaking of soft ground undergoing earthquake loading --Seismological knowledge --Wave propagation in elastic medium --Earthquake effects --Dynamic response analysis --Pseudostatic limit equilibrium analysis --Field investigation --Dynamic response of complex-modulus model --Laboratory tests on dynamic properties of soils --Stress-strain models --Application of seismic inertia force --Seismic forces exerted on structures --Seismic behavior of slopes and embankments --Landslides --Seismic faults --Features of liquefaction-induced damages --Mechanism of onset of liquefaction --Assessment of liquefaction potential --Behavior of soil undergoing cyclic undrained loading --In-situ tests on liquefaction potential of subsoils --Post-liquefaction behavior of sandy ground --Immediate detection of liquefaction damage and emergency action --Permanent displacement/deformation of liquefied subsoil --Prediction of permanent displacement due to liquefaction --Mitigation of liquefaction-induced damage --Seismic microzonation.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xx, 684 S.
    ISBN: 9783540357827
    Series Statement: Springer series in geomechanics and geoengineering
    Classification:
    Seismology
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  • 47
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 6/M 07.0459
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Time and Reference Systems.- Dealing with Geoscience Branches.- The Figure of the Earth.- Three Dimensional Positioning.- Plane and Spherical Earth Systems.- Classical Datums and Reference Systems.- Spatial Coordinate Calculations.- Geodetic Arc Calculations.- Projections and Zone Systems.- Conformal Projections - Using Reference Ellipsoids.- Astrolabe Observations.- About History - A Bird' s-Eye View.- Tools and Topics.- Computing Techniques.- Using Computers.- Fortran Application Programs.- International Organisations.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxiii, 439 S. + 1 CD-ROM
    Edition: 1. ed
    ISBN: 9783540254492
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  • 48
    Call number: AWI Bio-08-0027 ; M 08.0186
    In: Soil biology
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume provides a comprehensive coverage of the principal extreme soil ecosystems of natural and anthropogenic origin. Extreme soils oppose chemical or physical limits to colonization by most soil organisms and present the microbiologist with exciting opportunities. Described here are fascinating environments, such as permafrost, saline, arid and geothermal soils, peatlands, subsurface geomaterial rich in sulfidic ore, Martian soils, hydrocarbon-contaminated hot desert and Antarctic soils, as well as fire-impacted, heavy-metal and radionuclide contaminated soils. Those environments lend themselves both to timely descriptions of colonizing organisms and their activities, and to thoughtful examination of community structure and microbial evolution. Extreme soils provide invaluable examples of microbial adaptations in coping with hostile habitats. Being home to a remarkable diversity, they are ideal models for scientific exploration and propose solutions to biotechnology and bioremediation challenges.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 369 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540742302
    Series Statement: Soil biology 13
    Note: Contents: PART I PRINCIPLES OF EXTREME SOIL MICROBIOLOGY. - 1 The Microbiological Promises of Extreme Soils / Patrice Dion. - 2 Microbial Diversity, Life Strategies, and Adaptation to Life in Extreme Soils / Vigdis Torsvik and Lise Øvreås. - 3 Extreme Views on Prokaryote Evolution / Patrice Dion. - 4 Biodiversity: Extracting Lessons from Extreme Soils / Diana H. Wall. - PART II NATURAL EXTREME SOILS. - 5 Halophilic and Halotolerant Micro-Organisms from Soils / Antonio Ventosa, Encarnacion Mellado, Cristina Sanchez-Porro, and M. Carmen Marquez. - 6 Atacama Desert Soil Microbiology / Benito G6mez-Silva, Fred A. Rainey, Kimberley A. Warren-Rhodes, Christopher P. McKay, and Rafael Navarro-Gonzruez. - 7 Microbial Communities and Processes in Arctic Permafrost Environments / Dirk Wagner. - 8 Aerobic, Endospore-Forming Bacteria from Antarctic Geothermal Soils / Niall A. Logan and Raymond N. Allan. - 9 Peatland Microbiology / Shwet Kamal and Ajit Vanna. - 10 Subsurface Geomicrobiology of the Iberian Pyritic Belt / Ricardo Amils, David Femandez-Remolar, Felipe Gómez, Elena González-Toril, Nuria Rodriguez, Carlos Briones, Olga Prieto-Ballesteros, Jose Luis Sanz, Emiliano Díaz,Todd O. Stevens, Carol R. Stoker, the MARTE Team. - 11 The Potential for Extant Life in the Soils of Mars / Ronald L. Crawford and David A. Newcombe. - PART III ANTHROPOGENIC EXTREME SOILS. - 12 Bacteriology of Extremely Cold Soils Exposed to Hydrocarbon Pollution / Lucas A.M. Ruberto, Susana C. Vazquez, and Walter P. Mac Cormack. - 13 Microbiology of Oil-Contaminated Desert Soils and Coastal Areas in the Arabian Gulf Region / Samir Radwan. - 14 Microbial Communities in Fire-Affected Soils / Christopher Janzen and Tarnmy Tobin-Janzen. - 15 Endophytes and Rhizosphere Bacteria of Plants Growing in Heavy Metal-Containing Soils / Angela Sessitsch and Markus Puschemeiter. - 16 Interactions of Fungi and Radionuclides in Soil / John Dighton, Tatyana Tugay, and Nelli Zhdanova. - Index.
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  • 49
    Call number: 4/M 08.0367
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Applications in Climatology and Atmospheric Sciences. - Applications in Oceanography and Seismology. - Applications in Solar-Terrestrial Physics.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    ISBN: 9783540789376
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 112
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  • 50
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Paris : OECD/IEA
    Call number: PIK N 442-08-0245 ; M 09.0136
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Scenarios for CO2 Capture and Storage; 3. CO2 Capture Technologies; 4. CO2 Transport and Storage; 5. Financial, Legal, Regulatory and Public Acceptance Issues; 6. CCS Regional and Country Updates; 7. CCS Technology Roadmaps and Recommendations
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 261 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9789264041400
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  • 51
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 13/M 09.0215
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. First Impression.- 2. Present Ocean Circulation.- 3. Mathematical Description.- 4. Vorticity.- 5. Wind-Driven Circulation.- 6. Western Intensification.- 7. Free Waves.- 8. Stratificaton.- 9. Adjustment.- 10. Stability of Zonal Flows.- 11. Equatorial Ocean Circulation, 12. Dynamics of ENSO.- 13. Thermocline Problem.- 14. Antarctic Circumpolar Current.- 15. Arctic Ocean Circulation.- 16. Thermohaline Circulation.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 407 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540763759 , 978-3-540-76375-8
    Classification:
    Oceanology
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  • 52
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK M 370-09-0045
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Sequential Decision Models ; Equilibrium and Stability ; Viable Sequential Decisions ; Optimal Sequential Decisions ; Sequential Decisions under Uncertainty ; Robust and Stochastic Viability ; Robust and Stochastic Optimization ; Sequential Decision under Imperfect Information ; Appendix: Mathematical Proofs ; Index
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 266 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540790730
    Series Statement: Environmental science and engineering : Environmental science
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 53
    Call number: M 09.0004
    Description / Table of Contents: Gives an assemblage of microscopic slides of wood anatomy and of the respective species in nature and demonstrates the reaction of stem anatomy to environments in which plants form woody stems. This atlas provides an insight into the evolution of wood, to the variation of wood anatomy in response to climate and disturbances. Contents: The Evolution of Plant Stems in the Earth's History.- The Structure of the Cormus.- Secondary Growth: Advantages and Risks.- Modification of the Stem Structure.- Modification of the Xylem Within a Plant.- Modification of Organs. Wood Structural Variability.- Modifications Caused by Weather and Climate.- Modifications Caused by Extreme Growth Factors.- Decay of Dead Wood.- Microscopical Preparation.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 229 S. überw. farb. Ill., Kt.
    ISBN: 9783540325239 , 978-3-540-32523-9
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  • 54
    Call number: M 09.0446
    In: Lecture notes in computer science
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 175 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540709558
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 4950
    Classification:
    Informatics
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  • 55
    Call number: M 15.0011
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xix, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540773320
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  • 56
    Call number: M 10.0003
    In: Communications in computer and information science
    Description / Table of Contents: Constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop, SVM 2008, held in Munich, Germany, in October 2008. The topics of the workshop include virtualization, key management issues, web services and SOA, new management paradigms, and experience implementing and deploying management technology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 134 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540887075 , 978-3-540-88707-2
    Series Statement: Communications in computer and information science 18
    Classification:
    Physics
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  • 57
    Unknown
    Paris : OECD/IEA
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Are world oil and gas supplies under threat? How could a new international accord on stabilising greenhouse-gas emissions affect global energy markets? World Energy Outlook 2008 answers these and other burning questions. WEO-2008 draws on the experience of another turbulent year in energy markets to provide new energy projections to 2030, region by region and fuel by fuel. It incorporates the latest data and policies. WEO-2008 focuses on two pressing issues facing the energy sector today: - Prospects for oil and gas production: How much oil and gas exists and how much can be produced? Will investment be adequate? Through field-by-field analysis of production trends at 800 of the world’s largest oilfields, an assessment of the potential for finding and developing new reserves and a bottom-up analysis of upstream costs and investment, WEO-2008 takes a hard look at future global oil and gas supply. - Post-2012 climate scenarios: What emissions limits might emerge from current international negotiations on climate change? What role could cap-and-trade and sectoral approaches play in moving to a low-carbon energy future? Two different scenarios are assessed, one in which the atmospheric concentration of emissions is stabilised at 550 parts per million (ppm) in CO2 equivalent terms and the second at the still more ambitious level of 450 ppm. The implications for energy demand, prices, investment, air pollution and energy security are fully spelt out. This groundbreaking analysis will enable policy makers to distill the key choices as they strive to agree in Copenhagen in 2009 on a post-Kyoto climate framework. With extensive data, detailed projections and in-depth analysis, WEO-2008 provides invaluable insights into the prospects for the global energy market and what they mean for climate change.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (569 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789264045606
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This report explores the effects of the EU emissions trading scheme on the aluminium sector (i.e. competitiveness loss and carbon leakage). With its very high electricity intensity, primary aluminium stands out in the heavy industry picture: a sector whose emissions are not capped in the present EU ETS, European aluminium smelters still stand to lose profit margins and, possibly, market shares, as electricity prices increase following CO2 caps on generators’ emissions - the famous pass-through of CO2 prices into electricity prices. The analysis includes a method of quantification of this issue, based on two indicators: profit margins and trade flows. As the EU is at the forefront of such policy, the paper provides policy messages to all countries on how trade exposed energy-intensive industries can be ‘moved’ by carbon constraint. This also is a contentious topic in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and the US, where ambitious climate policies – including cap-and-trade systems – are currently debated.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The aim of this IEA Information Paper is to help policy makers and other stakeholders understand the challenges facing the incorporation of high efficiency combined heat and power (CHP) into greenhouse gas (GHG) Emissions Trading Schemes (ETSs) – and to propose options for overcoming them.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The world needs ever increasing energy supplies to sustain economic growth and development. But energy resources are under pressure and CO2 emissions from today’s energy use already threaten our climate. What options do we have for switching to a cleaner and more efficient energy future? How much will it cost? And what policies do we need? This second edition of Energy Technology Perspectives addresses these questions, drawing on the renowned expertise of the International Energy Agency and its energy technology network. This publication responds to the G8 call on the IEA to provide guidance for decision makers on how to bridge the gap between what is happening and what needs to be done in order to build a clean, clever and competitive energy future. The IEA analysis demonstrates that a more sustainable energy future is within our reach, and that technology is the key. Increased energy efficiency, CO2 capture and storage, renewables, and nuclear power will all be important. We must act now if we are to unlock the potential of current and emerging technologies and reduce the dependency on fossil fuels with its consequent effects on energy security and the environment. This innovative work demonstrates how energy technologies can make a difference in an ambitious series of global scenarios to 2050. The study contains technology road maps for all key energy sectors, including electricity generation, buildings, industry and transport. Energy Technology Perspectives 2008 provides detailed technology and policy insights to help focus the discussion and debate in energy circles..
    Pages: Online-Ressource (500 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: At their 2007 Summit in Heiligendamm, G8 leaders called on countries to “adopt instruments and measures to significantly increase the share of combined heat and power (CHP) in the generation of electricity.” As a result, energy, economic, environmental and utility regulators are looking for tools and information to understand the potential of CHP and to identify appropriate policies for their national circumstances. This report forms the first part of the response. It includes answers to policy makers’ questions about the potential economic, energy and environmental benefits of an increased policy commitment to CHP. It also includes for the first time integrated IEA data on global CHP installations, and analyses the benefits of increased CHP investment in the G8+5 countries. A companion report will be produced later in 2008 to document best practice policy approaches that have been used to expand the use of CHP in a variety of countries.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Climate change is a major challenge. Secure, reliable and affordable energy supplies are needed for economic growth, but increases in the associated carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the cause of major concern. About 69% of all CO2 emissions, and 60% of all greenhouse gas emissions, are energy-related. Recent IEA analysis in Energy Technology Perspectives 2008 (ETP) projects that the CO2 emissions attributable to the energy sector will increase by 130% by 2050 in the absence of new policies or supply constraints, largely as a result of increased fossil fuel usage. The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 4th Assessment Report indicates that such a rise in emissions could lead to a temperature increase in the range of 4-7°C, with major impacts on the environment and human activity. It is widely agreed that a halving of energy-related CO2 emissions is needed by 2050 to limit the expected temperature increase to less than 3 degrees. To achieve this will take an energy technology revolution involving increased energy effi ciency, increased renewable energies and nuclear power, and the decarbonisation of power generation from fossil fuels. The only technology available to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from large-scale fossil fuel usage is CO2 capture and storage (CCS). The ETP scenarios demonstrate that CCS will need to contribute nearly one-fi fth of the necessary emissions reductions to reduce global GHG emissions by 50% by 2050 at a reasonable cost. CCS is therefore essential to the achievement of deep emission cuts. Most of the major world economies recognise this, and have CCS technology development programmes designed to achieve commercial deployment. In fact, at the 2008 Hokkaido Toyako summit, the G8 countries endorsed the IEA’s recommendation that 20 large-scale CCS demonstration projects need to be committed by 2010, with a view to beginning broad deployment by 2020. Ministers specifi cally asked for an assessment by the IEA in 2010 of the implementation of these recommendations, as well as an assessment of progress towards accelerated deployment and commercialisation. Current spending and activity levels are nowhere near enough to achieve these deployment goals. CCS technology demonstration has been held back for a number of reasons. In particular, CCS technology costs have increased signifi cantly in the last 5 years. In the absence of suitable fi nancial mechanisms to support CCS, including signifi cant public and private funding for nearterm demonstrations and longer-term integration of CCS into GHG regulatory and incentive schemes, high costs have precluded the initiation of large-scale CCS projects. The regulatory framework necessary to support CCS projects also needs to be further developed. Despite important progress, especially in relation to international marine protection treaties, no country has yet developed the comprehensive, detailed legal and regulatory framework that is necessary effectively to govern the use of CCS. CCS is also poorly understood by the general public. As a result, there is a general lack of public support for CCS as compared to several other GHG mitigation options. This report attempts to address some of these issues by collecting the best global information about the cost and performance of CO2 capture, transport and storage technologies throughout the CCS project chain. Chapters 1-4 contain this information, and use it to conduct a scenario analysis of the role of CCS in climate change mitigation. Chapter 5 discusses the fi nancial incentive mechanisms that governments can use to provide both short- and long-term incentives for CCS. This chapter also contains an expansion and update of the 2007 IEA publication Legal Aspects of CO2 Storage: Updates and Recommendations and examines the current state of public awareness and acceptance of the relevant technologies. Chapter 6 includes a review of the status of CCS policies, research and demonstration programmes, and CO2 storage prospects for several regions and countries. Chapter 7 concludes with a proposed CCS roadmap that includes the necessary technical, political, fi nancial and international collaboration activities to enable CCS to make the contribution it needs to make to global GHG mitigation in the coming decades.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This report explores the vulnerability of heavy industry to carbon leakage and competitiveness loss. It reviews the existing literature on competitiveness and carbon leakage under uneven climate policies. It also suggests a statistical method to track carbon leakage, and applies this methodology to Phase I of the EU emissions trading scheme, for various industrial activities: iron and steel, cement, aluminium and refineries. Finally, it reviews measures to mitigate carbon leakage, as discussed in Australia, Canada, Europe, New Zealand and the US.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 64
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This study assesses the long-term economic and environmental effects of introducing price caps and price floors in hypothetical climate change mitigation architecture, which aims to reduce global energy-related CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050. Based on abatement costs in IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms what qualitative analyses have already suggested: introducing price caps could significantly reduce economic uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and ultimately unabated emission trends. In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain. See also Assessing the value of price caps and floors, November 2009 This study assesses the long-term economic and environmental effects of introducing price caps and price floors in hypothetical climate change mitigation architecture, which aims to reduce global energy-related CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050. Based on abatement costs in IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms what qualitative analyses have already suggested: introducing price caps could significantly reduce economic uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and ultimately unabated emission trends. In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain. With price caps, the expected costs could be reduced by about 50% and the uncertainty on economic costs could be one order of magnitude lower. Reducing economic uncertainties may spur the adoption of more ambitious policies by helping to alleviate policy makers’ concerns of economic risks. Meanwhile, price floors would reduce the level of emissions beyond the objective if the abatement costs ended up lower than forecasted. If caps and floors are commensurate with the ambition of the policy pursued and combined with slightly tightened emission objectives, climatic results could be on average similar to those achieved with “straight” objectives (i.e. with no cost-containment mechanism).
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The conflicts over the break-up of the former Yugoslavia damaged much of the energy infrastructure and compounded the challenge of providing reliable energy supply. The Western Balkans – composed of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo – is a complex region facing significant energy challenges. The conflicts over the break-up of the former Yugoslavia damaged much of the energy infrastructure and compounded the challenge of providing reliable energy supply. Electricity systems in many parts of the region remain fragile and in need of investment. A priority across the region is to put into place the institutions, infrastructure and policies that can support the provision of reliable, affordable and sustainable energy. For the Western Balkans as a whole, a key element of the reform effort is the Energy Community Treaty – a regulatory and market framework to which the entire region has now subscribed. This Treaty aims to create an integrated regional market for electricity and gas compatible with the European Union’s internal energy market. This Energy Policy Survey is the first comprehensive review of energy policies and strategies in the Western Balkan region, and also covers important cross-cutting topics such as co-operation and energy trade, oil and gas transportation, and the links between energy and poverty. It identifies and assesses the reforms that are still needed to deliver efficient, modernised energy systems that can assist economic development, address energy poverty and reduce the environmental impacts of energy use.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The aim of this paper is to describe and analyse current approaches to encourage energy efficiency in building codes for new buildings. Based on this analysis the paper enumerates policy recommendations for enhancing how energy efficiency is addressed in building codes and other policies for new buildings. This paper forms part of the IEA work for the G8 Gleneagles Plan of Action. These recommendations reflect the study of different policy options for increasing energy efficiency in new buildings and examination of other energy efficiency requirements in standards or building codes, such as energy efficiency requirements by major renovation or refurbishment. In many countries, energy efficiency of buildings falls under the jurisdiction of the federal states. Different standards cover different regions or climatic conditions and different types of buildings, such as residential or simple buildings, commercial buildings and more complicated high-rise buildings. There are many different building codes in the world and the intention of this paper is not to cover all codes on each level in all countries. Instead, the paper details different regions of the world and different ways of standards. In this paper we also evaluate good practices based on local traditions. This project does not seek to identify one best practice amongst the building codes and standards. Instead, different types of codes and different parts of the regulation have been illustrated together with examples on how they have been successfully addressed. To complement this discussion of efficiency standards, this study illustrates how energy efficiency can be improved through such initiatives as efficiency labelling or certification, very best practice buildings with extremely low- or no-energy consumption and other policies to raise buildings’ energy efficiency beyond minimum requirements. When referring to the energy saving potentials for buildings, this study uses the analysis of recent IEA publications, including the World Energy Outlook 2006 (WEO) and Energy Technology Perspective (ETP). Here, we based the estimates of potentials on the scenarios presented, in particular on the predictions of consumption in the residential and commercial sectors in the WEO 2006. Finally, this paper recommends policies which could be used to realise these large and feasible energy saving potentials in new buildings, and the use of building codes by renovation or refurbishment. The paper addresses as well experts as policy makers and interest groups with particular interest in energy efficiency in new buildings. Some parts might hence seem simplified and known for some experts, such as the discussions on barriers or the climatic impact on efficiency. Other parts might on the other hand seem a little technical for the policy oriented reader or for some interest groups. But there are large and compelling opportunities, this is recognised by many experts as well as there is a will to act by many policymakers and governments. But still too little happen because there are barriers and low understanding also in the institutional parts or little communications between different layers of the implementation process. The paper hence aims to bridge these gabs by addressing several different groups at the same time. So hopefully the reader will accept these inconveniences.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 19/M 11.0075 ; PIK M 102-11-0134
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 392 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 3540729364 , 978-3-540-72936-5
    Classification:
    Mathematics
    Location: Reading room
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 68
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 20-2/M 12.0160
    In: Soil biology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXVIII, 427 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540708642 , 978-3-540-70864-3
    Series Statement: Soil biology 11
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  • 69
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK N 531-07-0065
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIV, 336 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540327290 , 978-3-540-32729-5
    Series Statement: Global Change - The IGBP Series
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  • 70
    Call number: 8/M 08.0090
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIV, 350 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 9783540722403 , 3-540-72240-8
    Classification:
    B..
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:2007
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  • 71
    Call number: 16/M 08.0052
    In: Springer series in solid-state sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 651 S.
    ISBN: 3540714863
    Series Statement: Springer series in solid-state sciences 155
    Classification:
    Physics
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  • 72
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 09.0139
    Description / Table of Contents: The Handbook of The Solar-Terrestrial Environment is a unique compendium. Recognized international leaders in their field contribute chapters on basic topics of solar physics, space plasmas and the Earths magnetosphere, and on applied topics like the aurora, magnetospheric storms, space weather, space climatology and planetary science.This book will be of highest value as a reference for researchers working in the area of planetary and space science.The Solar-Terrestrial Environment.- The Solar Interior: Radial Structure, Rotation, Solar Activity Cycle.- The Solar Atmosphere.- How the Corona of the Sun becomes the Solar Wind.- Magnetosphere.- Ionosphere.- Thermosphere.- Space Plasmas.- Reconnection in the Earths Magnetosphere.- Nonlinear Processes in Space Plasmas.- Coronal Mass Ejections.- Solar Radio Emissions.- The Aurora.- Substorms.- Geomagnetic Storms.- Magnetic Pulsations.- Space Weather.- Effects of the 11-year Sunspot Cycle on the Earths Atmospere.- Planetary Magnetospheres.- The Solar-Comet Interaction.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 539 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 242 mm x 193 mm
    ISBN: 3540463143 , 978-3-540-46314-6
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
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  • 73
    Call number: M 09.0163
    In: Lecture notes in computer science
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 500 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 3540756655 , 978-3-540-75665-1
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science : Lecture notes in artificial intelligence 4387
    Classification:
    Cartography, Geographical Information Systems, GIS
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 74
    Call number: M 09.0162
    Description / Table of Contents: Workshop Proceedings introduce research results received in the areas of information integration, development of GIS and GIS-applications for a wide spectrum of information systems varying considerably in purpose and scale. The new class of GIS - intelligent GIS - is considered, including principles of their building and programming technologies. Special attention is drawn to ontologiesï development and their use in GIS and GIS-applications.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 334 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540376286 , 3-540-37628-3
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography
    Classification:
    Cartography, Geographical Information Systems, GIS
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  • 75
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 19/M 07.0330 ; PIK M 311-08-0264
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Statistical Concepts.- Statistical Methods.- Bayesian Methods.- Analysis of Time Series.- Rule Induction.- Neural Networks.- Fuzzy Logic.- Stochastic Search Methods.- Systems and Applications.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 514 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2nd rev. and extended ed.
    ISBN: 3540430601
    Classification:
    Mathematics
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  • 76
    Call number: M 09.0081
    In: Lecture notes in computer science
    Description / Table of Contents: This tutorial book presents an augmented selection of the material presented at the GI-Dagstuhl Research Seminar on Human-Centered Visualization Environments, HCVE 2006, held in Dagstuhl Castle, Germany in March 2006. The 8 tutorial lectures presented are the thoroughly cross-reviewed and revised versions of the summaries and findings, presented and discussed at the seminar. After an introduction to human-centered visualization environments the fundamental principles and methods in that area are shown such as human-centered aspects, interacting with visualizations, visual representations, as well as challenges and unsolved problems. The book is concluded with lectures on domain-specific visualization describing geographic visualization, algorithm animation, and biomedical information visualization.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 403 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 3540719482 , 978-3-540-71948-9
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 4417 : Tutorial
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  • 77
    Call number: 4/M 07.0166 ; M 19.508
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: History and Status of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program. - Climate Dynamics and Global Environments: A Community Vision for the Next Decade in ICDP. - Continental Drilling and the Study of Impact Craters and Processes - an ICDP Perspective. - The GeoBiosphere. - Active Volcanic Systems. - Scientific Drilling of Active Faults: Past and Future. - Hotspot Volcanoes and Large Igneous Provinces. - Convergent Plate Boundaries and Collision Zones. - Natural Resources.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 366 S.
    ISBN: 9783540687771
    Classification:
    Geosciences
    Location: Reading room
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  • 78
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 19/M 07.0331
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction.- 2 Probability.- 3 Parameter Estimation, Confidence Regions and Hypothesis Testing.- 4 Linear Model.- 5 Special Models and Applications.- 6 Numerical Methods.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 249 S.
    Edition: 2nd., updated and enlarged Ed.
    ISBN: 9783540727231
    Classification:
    Mathematics
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  • 79
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 311-07-0288
    In: Diskrete Strukturen
    In: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 270 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783540466604
    Series Statement: Diskrete Strukturen
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  • 80
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 490-08-0258 ; PIK M 490-08-0259
    In: Springer series in synergetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Basic Models; 3. Synchronization Due to External Periodic Forcing; 4. Synchronization of Two Coupled Systems; 5. Ensembles of Phase Oscillators; 6. Chains of Coupled Limit-Cycle Oscillators; 7. Ensembles of Chaotic Oscillators with a Periodic-Doubling Route to Chaos, R¨ossler Oscillators; 8. Intermittent-Like Oscillations in Chains of Coupled Maps; 9. Regular and Chaotic Phase Synchronization of Coupled Circle Maps; 10. Controlling Phase Synchronizationin Oscillatory Networks; 11. Chains of Limit-Cycle Oscillators; 12. Chains and Lattices of Excitable Luo-Rudy Systems; 13. Noise-Induced Synchronization in Ensembles of Oscillatory and Excitable Systems; 14. Networks with Complex Topology; Glossary; Ackowledgment; References; Index
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 368 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540712688
    Series Statement: Springer series in synergetics
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 81
    Call number: M 09.0082
    In: Lecture notes in computer science
    Description / Table of Contents: Cultural studies -- Semantics -- Similarity -- Mapping and representation -- Perception and cognition -- Reasoning and algorithms -- Navigation and landmarks -- Unceratainty and Imperfection
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 454 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 3540747869 , 978-3-540-74786-4
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 4736
    Classification:
    Cartography, Geographical Information Systems, GIS
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 82
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Due to the growth of international attention on the problem of climate change combined with the attractiveness of methane mitigation technologies, the capture and use of methane in agriculture, coal mines, landfills, and the oil and gas sector has increasingly become popular over the past few years. Highlighting this, several countries hosted the international “Methane to Market” Partnership Conference and Exposition in October 2007 in Beijing, China.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The IEA is undertaking a strategic inititive to improve global energy data and analysis by better incorporating energy sector methane emissions and recovery opportunities. The ultimate goal of this effort is to expand opportunities for cost-effective methane reductions from oil and natural gas facilities, landfills, and coal mines. Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is the primary component of natural gas. It is also a potent greenhouse gas(GHG), meaning that its presence in the atmosphere affects the earth’s temperature and climate system. As a result, efforts to reduce methane emissions by using methane for energy production can yield environmental, economic, and energy benefits.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper provides the latest developments of announced, proposed and existing greenhouse gas emissions trading schemes (ETS) around the world since 2006. It also examines different potential design options for ETS (e.g. coverage, allocation mode, provision for offsets), and how these options are treated in the existing, announced or proposed schemes.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (43 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper examines what “sustainable development policies and measures” (SD-PAMs) could be, and how they could be implemented and could fit into a post-2012 climate regime. This paper assumes that the option to implement SD-PAMs instead of quantified GHG emission commitments post-2012 is an option that would be likely to be only open to non-Annex I countries. There are several key, but unanswered, questions related to SD-PAMs. These include policy-related issues such as which countries could take on commitments to implement SD-PAMs (rather than quantified emission commitments)? Why would particular countries decide to take on such commitments? They also include questions related to how SD-PAMs could be implemented. For many other options for possible post-2012 GHG mitigation actions, including by non-Annex I countries, have also been proposed. However, this paper focuses solely on SD-PAMs.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Today’s investment decisions in key sectors such as energy, forestry or transport have significant impacts on the levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over the coming decades. Given the economic and environmental long-term implications of capital investment and retirement, a climate mitigation regime should aim to encourage capital investment in climate-friendly technologies. Many factors affect technology choice and the timing of investment, including investor expectations about future prices and policies. Recent international discussions have focused on the importance of providing more certainty about future climate policy stringency. The design of commitment periods can play a role in creating this environment. This paper assesses how the length of commitment periods influences policy uncertainty and investment decisions. In particular, the paper analyses the relationship between commitment period length and near term investment decisions in climate friendly technology.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper explores sectoral approaches as a new set of options to enhance the effectiveness of greenhouse gas reduction policies and to engage emerging economies on a lower emission path. It surveys existing literature and recent policy trends in international climate change discussions, and provides an overview of sectoral approaches and related issues for trade-exposed, greenhouse-gas intensive industries (cement, iron and steel and aluminium). It is also based on interviews conducted by the IEA Secretariat in Australia, China, Europe, Japan, and the United States. Sectoral approaches were also discussed during workshops on technology and energy efficiency policies in industry, following the IEA’s mandate under the Gleneagles Plan of Action.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (77 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper assesses the policy questions as highlighted in the relevant COP/MOP 2 decision, particularly leaks (or seepage) and permanence for geological storage, project boundaries and liability issues, and leakage, as well as a few others raised by some Parties. Since any emissions or leaks during the separation, capture and transport phases would occur during the crediting period of the project (and would therefore be accounted for as project emissions), the paper focuses its analyses for leaks and liability on storage, as it is in this part of the CCS process that long-term leaks could occur.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: At the Gleneagles Summit in July 2005, the G8 heads of state asked the International Energy Agency (IEA) to identify measures to map out the path to a “clean, clever and competitive energy future.” This request came in recognition of the Agency’s strengths and offered the opportunity to draw on its existing expertise and programmes. We responded with a broad array of initiatives to develop strategies to mitigate climate change, secure clean energy and achieve sustainable development.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Since its founding in 1974, oil supply security has been a core mission of the International Energy Agency. In order to test IEA member countries’ readiness to deal with oil and gas emergencies, IEA member country representatives and the IEA Secretariat participate in peer reviews of member countries every few years. Procedures and institutional arrangements are thoroughly analysed. The publication Oil Supply Security: The Emergency Response of IEA Countries (2007) represents the last full cycle of reviews of IEA member countries (and some non-member countries). Below are updated reviews of member countries’ (and Chile) emergency preparedness in oil and gas carried out in the most recent review cycle (2009-2012).
    Pages: Online-Ressource (384 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Energy security, environmental protection and economic prosperity all pose major challenges for today’s energy decision makers. To meet these challenges, innovation, the adoption of new cost effective technologies, and better use of existing energy-efficient technologies are key elements. The world is not on course for a sustainable energy future – with security concerns and CO2 emissions projected to more than double by 2050. But this alarming outlook can be changed. A recent major IEA analysis “Energy Technology Perspectives – Scenarios and Strategies to 2050” (IEA, 2006) demonstrate that by developing and employing technologies that already exist or are under development, the world could be brought onto a much more sustainable energy path. The costs of achieving a more sustainable energy future are not disproportionate, but they will require substantial effort and investment by both the public and private sectors. There will be significant additional transitional costs related to RD&D and deployment programmes to commercialise many of the technologies over the next couple of decades. Governments will continue to play a major role in energy technology R&D – in defining policies and funding them. How can IEA member country governments be sure they are making the right choices? One answer is by learning from the experience of others – through the use of peer reviews. The IEA version of the peer review – the in-depth review - is a well established tool used since the IEA was created more than 30 years ago. It provides for its members a framework to examine and compare experiences and discuss “best practices” in a host of energy policy areas, including research, development and technology policy. Making the most of the in-depth review process, as well as recommendations emanating from it, offers the promise of better and more well-informed R&D policies – ultimately assisting the development of the new energy technologies that we so urgently need.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (79 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: The environmental benefits of renewable energy are well known. But the contribution that they can make to energy security is less widely recognised. This report aims to redress the balance, showing how in electricity generation, heat supply, and transport, renewables can enhance energy security and suggesting policies that can optimise this contribution.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: World leaders have pledged to act to change the energy future. Some new policies are in place. But the trends in energy demand, imports, coal use and greenhouse gas emissions to 2030 in this year’s World Energy Outlook are even worse than projected in WEO 2006. China and India are the emerging giants of the world economy. Their unprecedented pace of economic development will require ever more energy, but it will transform living standards for billions. There can be no question of asking them selectively to curb growth so as to solve problems which are global. So how is the transition to be achieved to a more secure, lower-carbon energy system? WEO 2007 provides the answers. With extensive statistics, projections in three scenarios, analysis and advice, it shows China, India and the rest of the world why we need to co-operate to change the energy future and how to do it.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (663 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789264027305
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper has been produced as part of the work programme in support of the Gleneagles Plan of Action (GPOA), where the IEA was requested to “undertake a study to review existing global appliance standards and codes”. In accordance with the G8 request, this study investigates the coverage and impact of forms of minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and comparative energy labelling programmes; which comprise the cornerstone of most IEA countries national energy efficiency strategy. This scope also reflects governments’ aspirations to achieve ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, this study does not address endorsement labelling and associated voluntary programmes, although these are also important policy tools for national energy efficiency strategies.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Modern biomass, and the resulting useful forms of bioenergy produced from it, are anticipated by many advocates to provide a significant contribution to the global primary energy supply of many IEA member countries during the coming decades. For non-member countries, particularly those wishing to achieve economic growth as well as meet the goals for sustainable development, the deployment of modern bioenergy projects and the growing international trade in biomass-based energy carriers offer potential opportunities.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: This report presents the findings of a new assessment of the techno-economic and policy-related efficiency improvement potential in the North American building stock conducted as part of a wider appraisal of existing buildings in member states of the International Energy Agency. It summarizes results and provides insights into the lessons learned through a broader global review of best practice to improve the energy efficiency of existing buildings. At this time, the report is limited to the USA because of the large size of its buildings market. At a later date, a more complete review may include some details about policies and programs in Canada. If resources are available an additional comprehensive review of Canada and Mexico may be performed in the future.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Keywords: energy ; energy economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Existing buildings require over 40% of the world’s total final energy consumption, and account for 24% of world CO2 emissions (IEA, 2006a). Much of this consumption could be avoided through improved efficiency of building energy systems (IEA, 2006a) using current, commercially-viable technology. In most cases, these technologies make economic sense on a life-cycle cost analysis (IEA, 2006b). Moreover, to the extent that they reduce dependence on risk-prone fossil energy sources, energy efficient technologies also address concerns of energy security.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Call number: PIK B 160-07-0040
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXV, 386 S. , Graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540369163
    Series Statement: Environmental science and engineering : Subseries: environmental science
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 99
    Journal available for loan
    Journal available for loan
    Wabern : Federal Office of Topography, Swiss Geological Survey
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ad. Z 94.0638/85
    In: Special issue "Central Alps"
    Type of Medium: Journal available for loan
    Pages: 1 Kt. : farb., 72 x 50 cm, 14 x 21 cmm gefaltet
    ISBN: 9783302400082
    Series Statement: Carta geologica speziale 127
    Location: Lower compact magazine
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  • 100
    Call number: 4/M 06.0108 ; M 06.0241
    Description / Table of Contents: Within the national German geoscientific research and development programme "GEOTECHNOLOGIEN", funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the German Research Foundation (DFG), the research theme "Observation of the System Earth from Space" was selected as one of 13 key areas in this programme. During the first research phase for this theme from 2002 to 2004 six projects were accomplished covering Earth gravity field and Earth rotation research. These six projects are related to the data exploitation and preparation of analysis techniques for the gravity field satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE, to the integration of geodetic observation techniques for a user centre within the International Earth Rotation Service and to improvements in observation and analysis techniques for airborne gravimetry and ring lasers. This book provides a detailed summary of the obtained results, which are relevant for a broad scientific community working in gravity field and Earth rotation research. - Contents: CHAMP - CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload.- GRACE - The Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment.- GOCE - The Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer.- IERS - The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service .- GEOsensor - Ring Laser for Seismology. - Airborne Gravimetry.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 494 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540295208
    Classification:
    Geosciences
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
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