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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (83,665)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (25,033)
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  • Fisheries
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (133,730)
  • Environment Agency
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  • 1
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10969 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:54:54 | 10969 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the Investigation of rising nitrate concentrations in groundwater in the Eden Valley, Cumbria report produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This report focuses on groundwater nitrate concentrations in the Eden Valley. Most boreholes in the Eden Valley had nitrate concentrations less than 20 mg/l but a significant number had higher concentrations, some exceeding the EC maximum admissible concentration for drinking water of 50 mg/l. The main objectives of this report were to investigate the causes of rising nitrate concentrations in groundwater in the Permo-Triassic sandstone aquifers of the Eden Valley area and provide sufficient understanding of the groundwater and surface water flow system, including the sources of the nitrate contamination and the processes controlling nitrate movement, so that possible management options for reversing this trend can be considered.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cumbria ; Eden valley ; Rivers ; Aquifers ; Boreholes ; Freshwater pollution ; Water quality ; Nitrate concentrations ; Hydrology ; Modelling
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 86
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  • 2
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10984 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:51:12 | 10984 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the report on Habitats Directive, the Review of Consents Stage 1 and 2 by the Environment Agency of the Manchester Mosslands cSAC, Astley and Bedford Moss, Holcroft Moss and Risley Moss.The Habitats Directive has the main aim to promote the maintenance of biodiversity by defining a common framework for the conservation of wild plants and animals and habitats of community interest. The Directive establishes a European ecological network known as "Natura 2000". The network comprises Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPA). In the section on Stage 1 or Screening Process of the Habitat Directive, it is identified the likely impacts upon the Manchester Mosslands cSAC, Astley and Bedford Moss, Holcroft Moss and Risley Moss of a project, plan or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, and considers whether these impacts are likely to be significant. In the section on Stage 2 or Appropiate Assessment of the Habitat Directive, it is considered the impact on the integrity of the Manchester Mosslands cSAC, Astley and Bedford Moss, Holcroft Moss and Risley Moss of the projects, plans or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, with respect to the site’s structure and function and its conservation objectives. Additionally, where these are adverse impacts, an assessment of the potential mitigation of those impacts. The criteria used in this report to identify relevant projects, plans or activities and their impacts are water quality discharge consents, waste management licences, abstraction licences, Integration Pollution Control (IPC) and Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) permits. Proformas, hydrogeological and GIS maps are included in the review.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Manchester Mosslands cSAC ; Astley Moss ; Bedford Moss ; Holcroft Moss ; Risley Moss ; Habitats Directive ; SAC ; SPA ; Screening ; Assessment ; Impacts ; Waste management ; Discharge licences ; Abstraction licences ; Pollution prevention ; Pollution control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 127
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  • 3
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10989 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:49:41 | 10989 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the report on Habitats Directive, the Review of Consents Stage 1 and 2 by the Environment Agency of the Oak Mere cSAC.The Habitats Directive has the main aim to promote the maintenance of biodiversity by defining a common framework for the conservation of wild plants and animals and habitats of community interest. The Directive establishes a European ecological network known as "Natura 2000". The network comprises Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPA). In the section on Stage 1 or Screening Process of the Habitat Directive, it is identified the likely impacts upon the Oak Mere cSAC of a project, plan or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, and considers whether these impacts are likely to be significant. In the section on Stage 2 or Appropiate Assessment of the Habitat Directive, it is considered the impact on the integrity of the Oak Mere cSAC of the projects, plans or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, with respect to the site’s structure and function and its conservation objectives. Additionally, where these are adverse impacts, an assessment of the potential mitigation of those impacts. The criteria used in this report to identify relevant projects, plans or activities and their impacts are water quality discharge consents, waste management licences, abstraction licences, Integration Pollution Control (IPC) and Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) permits. Proformas, hydrogeological and GIS maps are included in the review.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Oak Mere ; Habitats Directive ; SAC ; SPA ; Screening ; Assessment ; Impacts ; Waste management ; Discharge licences ; Abstraction licences ; Pollution prevention ; Pollution control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 26
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  • 4
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10992 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:49:31 | 10992 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is a technical report of a hydrogeological assessment by the Environment Agency, an assessment to inform the Stage 3 review of Consents under the Habitats Directive for Wybunbury Moss, a National Nature Reserve and Special Area of Conservation in Cheshire. In the Stage 2 Review of Consents, one groundwater licence could not be clearly assessed as having no significant impact and so was taken forward to Stage 3. Further work has been carried out to refine the understanding of groundwater flow and the extent of the actual groundwater catchment of Wybunbury Moss, including three drilled boreholes, the monitoring of groundwater levels in the boreholes by data-loggers for more than 18 months and the sampling and analysis of the groundwater from the boreholes. Results of this further work are shown in Appendixes. From this work, a geological cross-section and Conceptual Model has been produced, and a map showing the revised understanding of the groundwater catchment of Wybunbury Moss. It also includes in Appendix I, the Stage 2 Review of Consents previously made.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: +4appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Wybunbury Moss ; Habitats Directive ; Environmental assessment ; Impacts ; Groundwater abstraction ; Groundwater quality ; Groundwater management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 7
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  • 5
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11083 | 1256 | 2013-03-27 12:47:07 | 11083 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This report is the fourth collation of salmon and migratory trout catch statistics for England and Wales produced by the Environment Agency. For the years 1989-94 these statistics were published by the National Rivers Authority (NRA) and for the years 1983-88 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, in its Data Report series. This report is designed to be a reference document of declared salmonid catches in England and Wales. Salmon stock assessment data including provisional catches, counter run estimates and some juvenile data are now published in an annual assessment for the International Council for the Exploitation of the Seas (ICES). The second report in this series was published jointly by the Environment Agency and the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquatic Science (CEFAS) in April 1998 (Anon 1999).
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + tables and figures
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; UK ; England ; Wales ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; Migratory species ; Freshwater fish ; Fish counters ; Fish passes ; Fish catch statistics ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Environment Agency | Carlisle, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11100 | 1256 | 2013-04-03 15:27:32 | 11100 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the Report of 1996 survey of Trout Beck with particular reference to spawning gravel quality and invertebrates as a food source for salmonids produced by the Environment Agency North West. Whilst the main River Derwent is quite a high profile salmon fishery, Trout Beck is not a significant fishery in its own right, but serves to maintain the genetic integrity of the wild populations of trout and salmon in the catchment by providing a unique habitat. This survey addressed the invertebrate food availability, and additionally looked at the substrate to try to determine whether the bed type might actually be unsuitable for spawning, especially in view of the previously mentioned silt inputs.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + 1 map and 1 figure
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Trout Beck ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; Environmental survey ; Freshwater fishes ; Migratory species ; Invertebrate larvae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 8
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  • 7
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11109 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:11:25 | 11109 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Lynher Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 1999. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Lynher catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Lynher salmon stock. The actions presented within this final Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. The River Lynher salmon stock has suffered two periods of spawning target failure within the past ten years. This assessment can only be estimated and in this case is likely to be dependent on river flow and the availability of salmon to the rods as only rod catch is used in the compliance assessment.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Lynher ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 12
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  • 8
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11114 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:41 | 11114 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Tavy Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Tavy catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Tavy salmon stock. The actions presented within this Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding and to provide a timescale for action. This Action Plan aims to promote long term collaboration and co-operation between the Agency and other interested parties to effectively and efficiently manage the stock of salmon on the River Tavy.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Tavy ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11119 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:00 | 11119 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Axe Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Axe Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. This document is part of a national initiative to produce action plans for the management of all the main salmon rivers of England and Wales by 2003. The aim of this plan is (i) to assess the status of the salmon stocks and fisheries of the River Axe - including the use of Conservation Limits as part of this process, (ii) to identify factors which may be limiting stock and fishery performance and (iii) to propose remedial measures address these factors. The salmon stock of the River Axe was apparently in a healthy state in the 1950s, supporting net and rod fisheries with average annual catches of around 100 and 50 fish respectively. Catches declined through the 1970s and 1980s to the extent where no salmon were recorded in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This decline was probably due largely to the effects of agricultural pollution, which virtually extinguished the salmon stock of the River Axe. Water quality has subsequently improved, but has deteriorated again in recent years.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Axe ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 10
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11125 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:59:47 | 11125 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Lyn Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Lyn Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This approach to salmon management within the England and Wales introduces the concept of river-specific Conservation Limits as a method of assessing the status of the salmon stock. The River Lyn Salmon Action Plan follows the format of those completed for the Rivers Exe, Axe, Avon & Erme, Teign, Torridge, Taw and Dart. It is the last of eight action plans that have been produced for salmon rivers within Devon Area. The River Lyn Salmon Action Plan contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. The Lyn salmon stock is judged to be meeting its Conservation Limit. However, this assessment is uncertain as it is based on an estimate of rod exploitation rate, which in itself is also uncertain.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Lyn ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 11
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11117 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:16 | 11117 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the Rivers Avon & Erme Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This document is part of a national initiative to produce action plans for the management of all the main salmon rivers of England and Wales by 2003. The aim of this plan is (i) to assess the status of the salmon stocks and fisheries of the rivers Avon and Erme - including the use of Conservation Limits as part of this process, (ii) to identify factors which may limiting stock and fishery performance and (iii) to propose remedial measures address these factors. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the Rivers Avon & Erme Salmon Action Plan (SAP). While the stocks of both rivers have exceeded their respective conservation limits occasionally in individual years, only the Erme has achieved a period of statistical compliance since 1993. It is possible that this situation is largely normal, due to the steep nature of the rivers, obstructions to migration and dependence on suitable flow conditions occurring at the right time of year. The decline of the spring-running component of the stocks has left the populations dependent on autumn flows for the success of the late running component. Actions required to improve compliance with Conservation Limits are proposed and prioritised. The urgent actions relate to the need to improve the consistency with which adequate numbers of salmon reach and utilise fully all the accessible areas of the river systems. This document is intended to be dynamic, with opportunities for review occurring at regular intervals. For example, as the science of fisheries management improves, particularly in the setting of Conservation Limits, so the targets may be altered to reflect any improved methodology.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; Rivers Avon & Erme ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 12
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11111 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:11:08 | 11111 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Plym Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Plym catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Lynher salmon stock. These issues and actions follow on from the detailed analysis of the catchment, which is presented in the River Plym SAP Consultation document.The actions presented within this final Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. The main objective of the River Plym SAP therefore, is to maintain, improve and develop the River Plym salmon stocks to a sustainable level that, on the basis of historic catch records, the catchment can clearly support. The River Plym has failed to pass its conservation limit since 1996, and the consultees felt very strongly that there were three major factors limiting the salmon stock of the River Plym.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Plym ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning target
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 13
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11123 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:09:16 | 11123 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Exe Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Exe Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Exe SAP follows the format of those completed for the Rivers Teign, Torridge, Taw and Dart. It is the fifth of eight action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers within Devon Area. The River Exe SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. The Exe salmon stock is judged to be meeting its Conservation Limit. However, this assessment is uncertain as it is based on an estimate of rod exploitation rate, which in itself is also uncertain. At present there is no means of accurately assessing the River Exe salmon run. In common with many other rivers, estimation of stock using catch statistics and rod exploitation rate is the model used, when direct assessment is not possible. The installation of a fish counter on the lower river, or the use of other direct counting methods, would help to provide a direct assessment of the annual run of salmon into the river. This would improve our ability to estimate the spawning escapement and hence assess compliance with the Conservation Limit.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Exe ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 14
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11129 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:57:09 | 11129 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Teign Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Teign Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This approach to salmon management within the England and Wales introduces the concept of river-specific Conservation Limits as a method of assessing the status of the salmon stock. The River Teign Salmon Action Plan follows the format of those completed for the Rivers Torridge, Taw and Dart. It is the fourth of eight action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers within the Devon Area Fisheries, Recreation and Biodiversity Team. The River Teign SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. The Teign salmon stock is currently failing to meet its conservation limit. This failure is largely attributed to the reduction in the survival rate during the marine phase of the salmon life cycle. This is likely to constrain stocks to lower levels than have existed historically. Still further catch controls may contribute to a reduction in exploitation rates and allow stocks to recover to meet their conservation limit. Other important actions include the continuation of habitat improvement works which aim to maximise spawning habitat utilisation, spawning success, and juvenile survival and production.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Exeter ; River Teign ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 15
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11131 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:56:47 | 11131 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Torridge Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Torridge catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. The SAP provides a list of the issues and actions which were agreed for a five-year programme to maintain and improve the River Torridge salmon stock. Some of these actions have already been delivered before finalising the SAP, but others have yet to be addressed. An attempt has been made to estimate the cost of the actions, identify possible sources of funding and the timescale under which they will be dealt with. The Torridge salmon stock has declined dramatically since the 1960s and is currently failing to meet the spawning target. The decline in the spring fish component has accounted largely for the overall decrease in stocks. The reasons for the decline are not fully understood, but the spring fish problem is recognised as a national issue. The rate of survival over the marine phase has reduced in recent years for both the grilse and multi-sea winter (MSW) components. This is undoubtedly a contributory factor, which may now constrain stocks to lower levels than have existed historically. Agricultural pollution is recognised as one of the main factors limiting freshwater production. This SAP aims to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Torridge salmon stock and fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Exeter ; River Torridge ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
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  • 16
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    Environment Agency | Warrington, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10994 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:49:13 | 10994 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This is the technical report of a hydrogeological assessment of the Delamere sandsheet and environments by the Environment Agency.The overall objective of the study is to carry out Stage 3-appropriate assessment, under the EU Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), of the influence of activities permitted by the Agency relating to groundwater on candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSAC). The geology of Delamere area, based on published and collected information is described in Section2. Groundwater flow and water quality are described in Section 3, including sections on groundwater levels, aquifer properties, groundwater discharge and hydrogeochemisty. A water balance for the sandsheet for the period 2001-2002 is presented in Section 4, and the hydrogeological conceptual model of the area is described in Section 5. The assessment of the possible impacts of Agency-permitted groundwater abstractions on Oakmere and Abbots Moss is presented in Section 6 whilst conclusions and recommendations are given in Section 7.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + figures
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cheshire ; Delamere sandsheet ; Habitats Directive ; Hydrogeological environment ; Environmental assessment ; Groundwater quality ; Groundwater management ; Water table ; Aquifer
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 17
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11106 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:11:53 | 11106 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Fowey Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Fowey Salmon Action Plan (SAP). The River Fowey SAP follows the format of those completed for the Rivers Tamar, Lynher, Tavy and Camel. It is the 5th of 7 action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers managed by the Cornwall Area Fisheries, Recreation and Biodiversity Team. This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Fowey SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. Notably, there are historic workings for copper and china clay and two significant potable supply reservoirs (Siblyback and Colliford) which have been constructed within the catchment during the past 35 years. The whole of the Fowey catchment is set at the highest water quality grading of RE1 and this standard is met in all reaches of the River Fowey and its tributaries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Fowey ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11112 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:59 | 11112 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Tamar Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 1998. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Tamar Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Tamar was one of the premier salmon rivers in the West Country, supporting fifteen licensed estuary nets, and the second highest rod catch behind the River Exe. The River Tamar SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Tamar ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/msword
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  • 19
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11105 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:12:01 | 11105 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Camel Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2002. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Camel catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Camel salmon stock. The actions presented within this Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding and to provide a timescale for action. This Action Plan aims to promote long term collaboration and co-operation between the Agency and other interested parties to effectively and efficiently manage the stock of salmon on the River Camel.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Camel ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11
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    Environment Agency | Warrington, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10901 | 1256 | 2013-03-22 13:42:52 | 10901 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: This is the River Goyt & Etherow Crayfish Survey report from the Environment Agency held between August and November 2000. The report focuses on the need to verify the presence of the non-native American signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) in the main River Goyt, and determine its distribution. Signal crayfish have been reported in the River Goyt after spreading from a known population centre in Hollywood End Brook, to the east of Marple Bridge. The report contains sections on results, discussion and a summary. The section on results shows maps of presence or absence of different crayfish species in River Goyt, and the Mersey/ Weaver river systems such American signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and European freshwater crayfish (Austopotamobius pallipes).
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + 2 figures
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Goyt ; Geographical distribution ; invasive species ; signal crayfish ; European freshwater crayfish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 7
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  • 21
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    Environment Agency | Bristol. UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10903 | 1256 | 2013-03-22 13:40:54 | 10903 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: This is the Proposed Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) for Phenol in Water prepared for the National Rivers Authority, and published by the Environment Agency in 1995. The report reviews the properties and uses of phenol, its fate, behaviour and reported concentrations in the environment and critically assesses the available data on its toxicity and bioaccumulation. The information is used to derive EQSs for the protection of fresh and saltwater life and for the abstraction of water to potable supply. Phenol is widely used as a chemical intermediate and the main sources for phenol in the environment are of anthropogenic origin. Phenol may also be formed during natural decomposition of organic material. The persistence of phenol in the aquatic environment is low with biodegradation being the main degradation process (half-lives of hours to days). Phenol is moderately toxic to aquatic organisms and its potential to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms is low.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; Environmental Quality Standards (EQSs) ; Phenol ; Aquatic toxicity ; Freshwater ; Saltwater
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 100
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10913 | 1256 | 2013-03-22 14:06:43 | 10913 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Stillwaters monitoring programme summary results 2000 from the Environment Agency. In May 1997, a Stillwaters meeting was held to discuss the way forward in stillwaters monitoring. It decided upon the establishment of a three year rolling programme, in which three stillwaters would be monitored three times a year, every third year. During 2000, stillwaters monitored for the fourth year of the Stillwaters Monitoring Programme were Hatch Mere, Marbury Big Mere, Comber Mere, Tabley Mere, Tatton Mere and Melchett Mere. Algal, zooplankton and water chemical samples were taken on all meres. Surveys of Tabley Mere and Comber Mere continued on from last year when water quality concerns were highlighted. Continuous monitoring in Oak Mere, including water level data continued in 2000. Fish surveys were carried out in Tatton Mere and Comber Mere. Tabley Mere survey was abandoned due to the awkward bathymetry of the mere. No invertebrate samples were taken in 2000 due to lack of resources.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cheshire ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental monitoring ; Survey ; Water Quality ; Eutrophication ; Inland waters ; Pollution ; Fish surveys
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 20
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  • 23
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10923 | 1256 | 2013-03-22 13:33:59 | 10923 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Restormel Fish Counter, Annual Report 2002 produced by the Environment Agency South West Region on March 2003. The report presents the daily upstream counts of migratory salmonids recorded on the River Fowey at Restormel Weir fish counting station (SX 107 613) in 2002. Data contained within this report covers the period of the commercial migratory salmonid net buy-back scheme and the National Spring Salmon Bylaws. The fish counter at Restormel is a resistivity based system (Logie 2100A - Aquantic limited) and is installed on the weir at Restormel approximately 2 km upstream of the tidal limit. The run pattern observed for salmon and sea trout in 2002 was generally consistent with that of previous years. The upstream salmon / large sea trout count for 2002 was 1804.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Fowey ; Migratory species ; Fish counters ; Population dynamics
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 41
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10935 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 14:00:06 | 10935 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Proposed Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) for Nonylphenol in Water produced by the Environment Agency in 1997. The report reviews the properties and uses of Nonylphenol, its fate, behaviour and reported concentrations in the environment, and critically assesses available data on its toxicity and bioaccumulation. The information is used to derive EQSs for the protection of fresh and saltwater life as well as for water abstracted to potable supply.Nonylphenol (NP) is used extensively in the production of other substances such as non-ionic ethoxylate surfactants. It is through the incomplete anaerobic biodegradation of these surfactants that most nonylphenol reaches the aquatic environment in effluents, e.g. from sewage treatment works and certain manufacturing operations. It was explicitly stated by the Environment Agency that the EQS was to be derived for NP and not Nonylphenol ethoxylates. However, since NP is unlikely to be present in the aquatic environment in the absence of other nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) degradation by-products, the toxicity, fate and behaviour of some of these (i.e. nonylphenol mono- and diethoxylates (NP1EO and NP2EO), mono- and di-nonylphenoxy carboxylic acids (NP1EC and NP2EC) have also been considered in this report. In the aquatic environment and during sewage treatment, NPEs are rapidly degraded to NP under aerobic conditions. NP may then be either fully mineralised or may be adsorbed to sediments. Since NP cannot be biodegraded under anaerobic conditions it can accumulate in sediments to high concentrations.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; Environmental Quality Standard ; EQS ; Nonylphenol ; Freshwater ; Saltwater ; Toxicity ; Bioaccumulation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10933 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 14:01:39 | 10933 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Cheshire Stillwaters Summary results of 1999 produced by the Environment Agency on February 2000. The report highlights the water quality concerns of those areas surveyed by the Stillwaters Monitoring Programme: Oak Mere, Betley Mere, Petty Pool, Tabley Mere, Comber Mere and Norbury Mere. The report contains divided by area sections on physic-chemical characteristics and water chemistry, Algal and Zooplankton surveys, Discussion, Planned Surveys 2000 and survey maps. 1999 data from Petty Pool, Betley Mere, Comber Mere and Tabley Mere were classified by the trophic status of each stillwater as hyper-eutrophic/ eutrophic, and Oak Mere were classified as mesotrophic/ eutrophic.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Description: + appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cheshire ; Water quality ; Environmental monitoring ; phytoplankton ; zooplankton
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10946 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:59:36 | 10946 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the Impact Assessment of ionising Radiation on Wildlife document produced by the Environment Agency in 2001. This report describes the behaviour and transport of radionuclides in the environment, considers the impact of ionising radiation on wildlife, and makes recommendations on an approach for the Impact assessment of ionising radiation on wildlife for England and Wales. The assessment approach focuses on three ecosystems representative of those considered potentially most at risk from the impact of authorised radioactive discharges, namely a coastal grassland (terrestrial ecosystem); estuarine and freshwater ecosystems. The likely scale of the impact on wildlife is also assessed in light of a preliminary analysis based on this assessment approach. The report demonstrates the behaviour and transfer of radionuclides in a number of different ecosystem types. Particular emphasis is placed on exposure pathways in those ecosystems most likely to be impacted by the authorised discharges of radioactivity within England and Wales. The use of biomarker techniques is reviewed in the report, and their application to the study of exposure to multiple contaminants is discussed.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + glossary
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; Europe ; UK ; Pollution effects ; Radionuclides ; Biomarker ; Freshwater ; Estuarine ; Coastal grassland
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 222
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10987 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:50:46 | 10987 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the report on Habitats Directive, the Review of Consents Stage 1 and 2 by the Environment Agency of the Rochdale Canal cSAC.The Habitats Directive has the main aim to promote the maintenance of biodiversity by defining a common framework for the conservation of wild plants and animals and habitats of community interest. The Directive establishes a European ecological network known as "Natura 2000". The network comprises Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPA). In the section on Stage 1 or Screening Process of the Habitat Directive, it is identified the likely impacts upon the Rochdale Canal of a project, plan or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, and considers whether these impacts are likely to be significant. In the section on Stage 2 or Appropiate Assessment of the Habitat Directive, it is considered the impact on the integrity of the Rochdale Canal of the projects, plans or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, with respect to the site’s structure and function and its conservation objectives. Additionally, where these are adverse impacts, an assessment of the potential mitigation of those impacts. The criteria used in this report to identify relevant projects, plans or activities and their impacts are water quality discharge consents, waste management licences, abstraction licences, Integration Pollution Control (IPC) and Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) permits. Proformas, hydrogeological and GIS maps are included in the review.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Rochdale Canal ; Habitats Directive ; SAC ; SPA ; Screening ; Assessment ; Impacts ; Waste management ; Discharge licences ; Abstraction licences ; Pollution prevention ; Pollution control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 43
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11028 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:42:29 | 11028 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This is the River habitat survey and geomorphological evaluation of the Glaze Brook Catchment report produced by the Environmental Research and Consultancy of the University of Liverpool in 2002. The major aims of the project were to provide baseline information on river habitats in the Glaze catchment using standard River Habitat Survey (RHS) methods (sampling 25% of the catchment length) and, through the geomorphological audit, to assess the distribution and intensity of geomorphological processes, notably sediment transfer, sources and sinks. This information was then used to develop informed management recommendations. The Glaze catchment is a heavily modified watercourse of generally poor habitat quality. The most important factors contributing to the low quality of the sites are poor bank and channel features; low diversity/absence of channel vegetation; paucity of bankside trees and, to a lesser extent, a lack of channel substrate diversity. The high degree of modification relates principally to extensively resectioned banks and channels plus extensive culverting in the urban parts of the catchment.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: +6 appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Glaze brook catchment ; Inland waters ; River Habitat Survey ; Habitat Quality Assessment ; Freshwater pollution ; Restoration ; Water quality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11120 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:09:51 | 11120 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Axe Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2004. The River Axe Salmon Action Plan (SAP) has been produced after consideration of feedback from public consultation. The final plan provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the salmon stock of the River Axe. Efforts have been made to identify possible sources of funding, partners and timescales. It indicates how the plan will be managed, including the process for reviewing stock status, issues, actions and progress. Low marine survival is currently a major factor limiting salmon stocks throughout the United Kingdom. However, on the River Axe the freshwater environment is still the main factor limiting the recovery of the salmon stock. Most of the adults returning to the Axe at present are probably derived from hatchery reared smolts, although there has been some natural reproduction in recent years. Juvenile populations in the Yarty indicate that this is a tributary where salmon have started to re-establish a self-sustaining population. Actions to improve the quality of the freshwater environment, both in terms of water quality and sedimentation, are seen as the top priorities, and are required to allow the Axe to support a self-sustaining salmon population.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; Rivers Axe ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11121 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:09:43 | 11121 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Dart Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Dart Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The north of the River Dart catchment is included in the Dartmoor candidate Special Area of Conservation (cSAC), designated under the Council EC Directive 92/43/EEC, the “Habitats Directive”. One of the conservation objectives for the cSAC is to maintain the habitat for Atlantic Salmon, Salmo Salar in favourable condition. The River Dart is an important salmon, sea trout and brown trout fishery with no significant coarse fishery. However, eels are ubiquitous throughout the catchment and are lightly exploited. The River Dart SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; Rivers Dart ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11126 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:59:23 | 11126 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Lyn Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Lyn catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Lyn salmon stock. The actions presented within this Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding and to provide a timescale for action. This SAP aims also to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Lyn salmon stock and fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Lyn ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11107 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:11:45 | 11107 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Fowey Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Fowey catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Fowey salmon stock. The actions presented within this final Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. The main objective of the Fowey SAP therefore, is to maintain, improve and develop the Fowey salmon stocks to a sustainable level that, on the basis of historic catch records, the catchment can clearly support. Although the Fowey is passing its conservation limit, the consultees felt very strongly that there were two major factors limiting the salmon stock of the River Fowey- the overgrazing of Bodmin Moor and the use of the catchment for water supply by South West Water.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Fowey ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Conservation limit ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 17
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11108 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:13:04 | 11108 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Lynher Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 1998. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Lynher Salmon Action Plan (SAP). The River Lynher SAP follows that for the River Tamar and is the second of seven action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers managed by the Cornwall area fisheries department. This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Lynher SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. The analysis of recent and historical catches of salmon on the River Lynher from both the rod and net fisheries indicated the fishery's reliance upon post 1 June salmon. Historically, annual salmon catches (both rod and net) on the River Lynher have been found to consist of a much higher proportion of pre 1 June (spring) salmon. Evidence is provided that illustrates the extent of the decline within this stock component since the early 1980s.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Lynher ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Warrington, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8517 | 1256 | 2012-12-21 15:29:18 | 8517 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: In February 1996, the National Salmon Management Strategy was launched by the Environment Agency's predecessor the National Rivers Authority (NRA, 1996).The strategy concentrates on four main objectives for the management of salmon fisheries in Englandand Wales. These are primarily aimed at securing the well being of the stock, but in doing so willimprove catches and the associated economic returns to the fisheries. The four main objectives are :(i) Optimise the number of salmon returning to home water fisheries,(ii) Maintain and improve fitness and diversity of salmon stocks.(Hi) Optimise the total economic value of surplus stocks,(iv) Ensure necessary costs are met by beneficiaries
    Description: Environment Agency North West Archives
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Kent Catchment ; Rivers ; Salmon fisheries ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Fishery surveys ; Stock assessment ; Juveniles ; Catch statistics
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8522 | 1256 | 2012-12-21 15:27:55 | 8522 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: The following brief is to ensure standard criteria and format are used for the scoping and environmental assessment of water resources projects leading to the production of an environmental report or Environmental Statement. This volume is one of a series giving guidance on water resources projects. The water resources projects will predominantly comprise drought orders and permits,time limited and permanent licences. Smaller projects, such as spray irrigation licences, will not require an environmental assessment. This document forms the basis fordiscussions between the Environment Agency North East Region, consultees and the applicant. The process aims to produce a thorough assessment. Each section addresses consecutive elements of the assessment process. Section 2outlines the structure for a scoping document, section 3 outlines the structure for an Environmental Statement and section 4 gives guidance on the role of an EnvironmentalAction Plan. Appendices 1 and 2 should be used in conjunction with the scoping process and cover awide range of aspects. However, some projects may not require all of them to be included, whilst for others, the inclusion of additional factors may be appropriate.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Environment ; Limnology ; England ; Inland waters ; Fisheries ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental Impact ; Environmental legislation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10951 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:57:18 | 10951 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the Salmonid & Freshwater Fisheries Statistics for England & Wales 1996 produced by the Environment Agency in 1997. The principal aim of the Environment Agency in respect of fisheries is to maintain improve and develop fish stocks, the basic fisheries resource, in order to optimise the social and economic benefits from their sustainable exploitation. This report is the second collation of salmon and migratory trout catch statistics for England and Wales produced by the Environment Agency. For the years 1989-94, these statistics were published by the National Rivers Authority (NRA) and the years 1983-88 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research in its Data Report series. The 1996 data, have been presented in a broadly similar format to those of 1995. This report makes a general review of different catches: Northumbria, Yorkshire, Anglian, Thames, Southern, Wessex, South West, Severn-Trent, Welsh and North West.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Wales ; Northumbria ; Yorkshire ; Anglian ; Thames ; Southern ; Wessex ; South West ; Severn-Trent ; Welsh ; North West ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery management ; Fishery data ; Fish catch statistics ; Migratory species ; Licensing
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10988 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:50:37 | 10988 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the report on Habitats Directive, the Review of Consents Stage 1 and 2 by the Environment Agency of the West Midlands Mosses cSAC, Wybunbury Moss and Abbots Moss.The Habitats Directive has the main aim to promote the maintenance of biodiversity by defining a common framework for the conservation of wild plants and animals and habitats of community interest. The Directive establishes a European ecological network known as "Natura 2000". The network comprises Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Areas (SPA). In the section on Stage 1 or Screening Process of the Habitat Directive, it is identified the likely impacts upon the West Midlands Mosses cSAC, Wybunbury Moss and Abbots Moss of a project, plan or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, and considers whether these impacts are likely to be significant. In the section on Stage 2 or Appropiate Assessment of the Habitat Directive, it is considered the impact on the integrity of the West Midlands Mosses cSAC, Wybunbury Moss and Abbots Moss of the projects, plans or activities, either alone or in combination with other projects, plans or activities, with respect to the site’s structure and function and its conservation objectives. Additionally, where these are adverse impacts, an assessment of the potential mitigation of those impacts. The criteria used in this report to identify relevant projects, plans or activities and their impacts are water quality discharge consents, waste management licences, abstraction licences, Integration Pollution Control (IPC) and Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) permits. Proformas, hydrogeological and GIS maps are included in the review.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; West Midlands Mosses ; Wybunbury Moss ; Abbots Moss ; Habitats Directive ; SAC ; SPA ; Screening ; Assessment ; Impacts ; Waste management ; Discharge licences ; Abstraction licences ; Pollution prevention ; Pollution control
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    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11030 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:42:00 | 11030 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This is the River Gowy and Thornton Brook improvements: Environmental Action Plan report produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. This Environmental Action Plan relates to the proposals by the Environment Agency to improve the flood defences of land adjacent to the River Gowy, about 3 km east of Ellesmere Port, Cheshire. The purpose of the Environmental Action Plan (EAP) is to provide details of how the issues addressed in the Environmental Statement (ES) will be carried through to the completion of the project. The EAP represents a commitment to the environmental recommendations formulated during the environmental assessment process and should be closely adhered to during the design, construction and post project monitoring o f the works. For any matters that cannot be finalised until during construction the constraints will be detailed in the plan so they are implemented in the contracts.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: +appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; River Gowy ; Thornton Brook ; Inland waters ; Environmental Action Plan ; Aquatic emergent plants
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11082 | 1256 | 2013-03-27 12:47:17 | 11082 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This report is the third collation of salmon and migratory trout catch statistics for England and Wales produced by the Environment Agency. For the years 1989-94, these statistics were published by the National Rivers Authority (NRA) and the years 1983-88 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research in its Data Report series. This report is designed to be a reference document of declared salmonid catches in England and Wales and is produced in the autumn following the season. Salmon stock assessment data including provisional catches, counter run estimates and some juvenile data are now published in an annual assessment for the International Council for the Exploitation of the Seas (ICES). The first report in this series was published jointly by the Environment Agency and the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquatic Science (CEFAS) in April 1997 (Anon 1998).
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; UK ; England ; Wales ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; Migratory species ; Freshwater fish ; Fish counters ; Fish passes ; Fish catch statistics ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | Cardiff, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11085 | 1256 | 2013-03-27 12:46:33 | 11085 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This report presents a preliminary assessment of the state of salmon stocks and fisheries in England and Wales in 2001 to assist ICES in providing scientific advice to NASCO and to provide early feedback to fishery managers and anglers. The chief indicators of the state o f salmon stocks are normally the catches taken by rod and net fisheries. However, in 2001 angling was affected by the outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD), which restricted angling opportunities and access to rod fisheries in many parts of the country for lengthy periods. It is impossible to quantify the impact that FMD had on rod catches, although these were undoubtedly significantly reduced; net fisheries were unaffected by FMD. The declared salmon catch for 2001 (including those fish released alive by anglers) is provisionally estimated at 209 tonnes, representing some 57,000 fish, and comprising 153 tonnes (-43,000 fish) by nets and fixed engines and 56 tonnes (-14,000 fish) by rods. For direct comparison with previous years, it should be noted that the declared catch prior to the issue of a second reminder was about 49 tonnes (see below). An estimated 26 tonnes (43%) of the rod catch was released alive. These figures do not take account of catches of salmon which go unreported (including those taken illegally), and it is estimated that there may have been a total of 33 tonnes of additional fish caught in 2001; approximately 15% of all fish killed.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; UK ; England ; Wales ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; Migratory species ; Freshwater fish ; Fish counters ; Fish passes ; Fish catch statistics ; Fisheries
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11124 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:08:24 | 11124 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Exe Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Exe catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. The actions presented within this Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding and to provide a timescale for action. This SAP aims also to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Exe salmon stock and fisheries. The River Exe salmon population is currently judged to be passing its Conservation Limit. However, its apparent declining trend in egg deposition in the recent years and the high uncertainty in its stock assessment suggest the following actions as priorities: actions promoting good land management, maximising salmon natural spawning activity and protecting smolts throughout the Exe catchment. Also, the lack of information on salmon stocks and its habitat quality and availability is recognised as the main factor limiting the better management of salmon fisheries. The actions presented in this document are perceived as those required to address the important issues and factors limiting the salmon stock.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Exe ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11110 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:11:17 | 11110 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Plym Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Plym Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Plym SAP follows the format of those completed for the rivers Tamar, Lynher, Tavy, Camel and Fowey. It is the sixth of seven action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers managed by Cornwall Area. The River Plym SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. Notably, there are historic workings for china clay and a significant potable water supply at Burrator Reservoir. The main River Plym has been designated as River Ecosystem class 1 for its water quality objectives. This is the highest water quality target set for rivers. This standard has been met in all reaches of the main River Plym and River Meavy.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Plym ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11128 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:57:17 | 11128 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Taw Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Taw catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. The SAP provides a list of the issues and actions which were agreed for a five-year programme to maintain and improve the River Taw salmon stock. Some of these actions have already been delivered before finalising the SAP, but others have yet to be addressed. An attempt has been made to estimate the cost of the actions, identify possible sources of funding and the timescale under which they will be dealt with. The Taw salmon stock is currently failing to meet its spawning target. However, there was a period of compliance in the 1990s following a decade of failure through the 1980s. The freshwater environment of the Taw has improved in recent years. The actions presented in this SAP are perceived as those that are required to address, as far as possible, the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. This SAP aims to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Taw salmon stock and fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Taw ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11113 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:50 | 11113 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Tavy Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 1999. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Tavy Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. In addition, salmon action plans have for the first time, attempted to evaluate in economic terms, all of the contributory components of the salmon fishery. The River Tavy Salmon Action Plan follows that for the River Tamar and River Lynher and is the third of seven action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers managed by the Cornwall Area FER department. The River Tavy SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Tavy ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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  • 45
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11115 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:33 | 11115 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Yealm Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Yealm catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Yealm salmon stock. The actions presented within this Salmon Action Plan clarify the important issues and factors currently limiting the salmon stock on the river. The resolution of these issues should ensure that a sustainable salmon population will be maintained for future generations. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding and to provide a timescale for action. The main objective of the River Yealm SAP is to maintain, improve and develop the River Yealm salmon stocks to a sustainable level that, on the basis of historic catch records, the catchment can clearly support.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Yealm ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11122 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:09:36 | 11122 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Dart Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Dart catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. It provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Dart salmon stock. The low marine survival (likely to be below 10%) is possibly to be the main cause for the River Dart salmon stock non-compliance with its conservation limit. Actions protecting smolts and maximising spawning activity of returning adults are seen as priorities to contribute to mitigate the low marine survival. Also the lack of information on salmon stock and its habitat is recognised as one main factor limiting the better management of salmon fisheries. Efforts will be focused on gaining more knowledge and improving modelling techniques. The actions presented in this document are perceived as those required to address the important issues and factors limiting the salmon stock. This SAP aims also to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Dart salmon stock and fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Dart ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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  • 47
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    Environment Agency | Cornwall, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11116 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:23 | 11116 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Yealm Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Yealm Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This strategy represents an entirely new approach to salmon management within the UK and introduces the concept of river-specific salmon spawning targets as a salmon management tool. The River Yealm Salmon Action Plan follows the format of those completed for the rivers Tamar, Lynher, Tavy, Camel, Fowey and Plym. It is the final one of seven action plans that will be produced for salmon rivers managed by Cornwall Area. The River Yealm SAP contains a description of the river catchment and highlights particular features that are relevant to the salmon population and the associated fishery. Notably there are potable water abstractions in the headwaters, workings for china clay on the main tributary, two inert waste landfill sites and an aggregate quarry adjacent to the main river and inputs from several Sewage Treatment Works (STW) and two industrial estates. The main River Yealm has been designated as River Ecosystem Class 1 for its water quality objectives. This is the highest water quality target set for rivers.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Yealm ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11118 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 16:10:08 | 11118 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the Rivers Avon & Erme Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2004. The Rivers Avon and Erme Salmon Action Plan (SAP) has been produced after consideration of feedback from public consultation. The final plan provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the salmon stocks and fisheries of both rivers. Efforts have been made to identify possible sources of funding, partners and timescales. It indicates how the plan will be managed, including the process for reviewing stock status, issues, actions and progress. Low marine survival is currently a major factor limiting the numbers of salmon returning to spawn in both the Avon and the Erme. Actions to improve the accessibility of spawning areas and to maximise the productivity of spawning and nursery habitats are seen as priorities, which should help to offset the low marine survival. The quality of the information available to assess salmon stocks is recognised as a limiting factor in the management of salmon fisheries. The SAP aims also to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the salmon stocks and fisheries of the Avon and the Erme.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; Rivers Avon & Erme ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 49
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11127 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:57:29 | 11127 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Taw Salmon Action Plan Consultation document produced by the Environment Agency in 2000. The report pays attention on the external consultation of the River Taw Salmon Action Plan (SAP). This approach to salmon management within the England and Wales introduces the concept of river-specific Conservation Limits as a method of assessing the status of the salmon stock. The River Taw Salmon Action Plan (SAP) includes a description of the current status of the rod and net fisheries and historical trends. The Taw salmon stock has declined since the 1960s and is currently failing to meet the spawning target. The decline in the spring fish component has accounted largely for the overall decrease in stocks. The reasons for the decline are unclear, but the spring fish problem is recognised as a national issue. The rate of survival over the marine phase has reduced in recent years for both the grilse and MSW components. This is undoubtedly a contributory factor, which may now constrain stocks to lower levels than have existed historically.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cornwall ; River Taw ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fish catch statistics ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
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    Environment Agency | Exeter, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/11130 | 1256 | 2013-04-06 15:58:59 | 11130 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This is the River Teign Salmon Action Plan Final document produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. This final Salmon Action Plan (SAP) for the River Teign catchment has been produced after consideration of feedback from external consultation. This final plan provides a list of the agreed issues and actions for the next five years to maintain and improve the River Teign salmon stock. An attempt has been made to cost these actions, identify possible sources of funding, partners and the timescale under which they will be dealt with. It indicates how the plan will be managed, i.e., implemented and reviewed, and, summarises progress of on-going actions. The low marine survival (likely to be below 10%) is possibly the main cause for the River Teign salmon stock non-compliance with its conservation limit. Actions protecting smolts and maximising spawning activity of returning adults are seen as priorities to contribute to offset the low marine survival. This SAP aims also to promote long term collaboration between the Agency and other interested parties in managing the River Teign salmon stock and fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Exeter ; River Teign ; Inland waters ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Salmon Action Plan ; Fishery data ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations ; Nature conservation ; Water quality ; Spawning targets
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10936 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:58:31 | 10936 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Species management in aquatic Habitats overview of sub projects and their management produced by the Environment Agency in 1998. This report was under the R&D Project, which it was initiated in 1995 to provide information on species of conservation value of particular relevance to the Environment Agency (then the National Rivers Authority, NRA), in relation to its activities affecting aquatic environments. Outputs comprise Species Action Plans (SAPs), practical management guidelines for Agency staff and third parties, and various research and survey outputs to improve the knowledge base on the status and ecological requirements of priority species. This R&D Technical Report provides an overview of the work undertaken, additionally identifying lessons to be learnt in the management of species-related research within the framework of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. The process of species selection was initially based upon a wide ranging review of priority species of relevance to the then NRA, encompassing both highly threatened species and species that are relatively common but are at particular risk from Agency activities.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; UK ; Priority species ; Conservation ; Management ; Aquatic habitats
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    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10940 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:59:45 | 10940 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This is the Species management in aquatic Habitats WRc Interim 1997 document produced by the Environment Agency in 1997. This document reports progress on R&D Project 640, which aims to provide information on species of conservation value of particular relevance to the Environment Agency, in relation to its activities affecting aquatic environments. A range of stand-alone outputs is being produced, comprising Species Action Plans, practical management guidelines for Agency staff and third parties, and various research outputs to improve the knowledge base on the status and ecological requirements of priority species. The species of conservation values are: water shrew, daubenton’s bat, Kingfisher, yellow wagtail, Grey wagtail, sand martin, reed bunting, dipper, marsh warbler, great crested new, spined loach, brook lamprey, river lamprey, sea lamprey, shining rams-horn snail, little whirlpool rams-horn snail, depressed river mussel, a freshwater pea mussel, native crayfish, and triangular club-rush. The process of species selection was altered during the course of the project by the report on biodiversity by the UK Biodiversity Steering Group (1995). Whilst still including species that were not particularly endangered but were greatly influenced by the activities of the Agency, the project addressed species on the ‘short’ and ‘middle’ priority lists of the Biodiversity report, particularly those for which the Agency had specific responsibilities.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives South West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; UK ; Priority species ; Habitat management ; Aquatic habitats
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    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10945 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:58:39 | 10945 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the Habitats regulations for stage 3 assessments: radioactive substances authorisations report from the Environment Agency, published on October 2003. The report focuses on the stage 3 assessments of radioactive substances authorisations in UK (to take place over the next five years, starting in 2003), which may have a potential impact on European designated Natura 2000 sites such Special Protection Areas (SPA), Special Areas of Conservation (SAC); and thus require further detailed assessment. This Environment Agency R&D project was commissioned to ERC, University o f Liverpool, in conjunction with Westlakes Scientific Consulting and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, as part o f the agency's preparation for the Stage 3 Assessments o f radioactive substances authorisations. The aim was to prepare site information sheets containing all data relevant for individual Natura 2000 sites needing Stage 3 Assessment and to stylise and represent species that require protection under the Habitats Regulations by the reference organism geometries listed in R&D Publication 128 (Copplestone et al., 2001).
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; Europe ; UK ; Radioactive substances ; Conservation ; Protected areas ; Natura 2000 ; SPA ; SAC
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Environment Agency | Bristol, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10957 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:56:03 | 10957 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the Effect of water quality on coarse fish productivity and movement in the Lower River Irwell and Upper Manchester Ship Canal: a watercourse recovering from historical pollution report produced by the Environment Agency in 2003. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of water quality upon coarse fish population dynamics in a lowland, urban watercourse. All of the research carried was undertaken in the lower River Irwell and upper Manchester Ship Canal, between February 1998 and December 2001. Of particular interest was the natural sustainability of the urban fishery given recent concern raised in the angling community over an apparent decline in coarse fish populations in lowland rivers. The research described in this report has concentrated upon the role of water quality in determining coarse fish population dynamics, and in particular: The impact of water quality upon fish growth and productivity; The impact of poor water quality and low dissolved oxygen concentrations upon fish distribution and movement; The impact of water quality upon the sexual development of fish.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Irwell ; Manchester Ship Canal ; Inland waters ; Rivers ; Invertebrates ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Fish catch statistics ; Fish distribution ; Fish population ; Population dynamics ; Population structure ; Freshwater pollution ; Water quality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Environment Agency | Swindon, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8368 | 1256 | 2012-03-07 14:49:05 | 8368 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: The document reports on the major findings from a definition study to appraise the options to develop fish tracking equipment, in particular tags and data logging systems, in order to improve the effeciency of the Agency tracking studies and to obtain a greater understanding of fish biology. The definition study was in two parts. The first, Phase 1, collated and evaluated all the known tracking systems that may be suitable for studies of fish which are either produced commercially or have been constructed for specific in-house studies. Phase 2 was an evaluation of all the tracking equipment considered to merit further investigation in Phase 1. The deficiencies between existing and required technologies to improve the efficiency of Agency's tracking studies and to obtain a greater understanding of fish biology are also identified.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; UK ; Tracking ; River fisheries ; Freshwater fish ; Migratory species ; Migrations ; Satellite communication ; Telemetry
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 67
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  • 56
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8372 | 1256 | 2012-03-07 14:46:51 | 8372 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This manual has been produced by members of the national acoustics group (NAG) and represents the first in a series of outputs designed to promote co-ordination and consistencyin Agency hydroacoustic surveys. It is designed as a field guide for Agency staff operating the SIMRAD EY500 portable scientific echosounder. It should be simplistic enough for the newcomer to EY500 to be able to set up and run a mobile hydroacoustic survey with some knowledge of the supporting theory. It should act as guidance for standardisation of survey procedures providing a concise list of settings and recommendations that can be used as a quick reference guide in the field. This manual condenses 5 years of practical experience of surveying fish populations using Simrad hardware and software for surveying large rivers and still waters throughout England and Wales. This document should be used as a companion to the manufacturers instruction manual and not act as a substitute for it.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; UK ; Data collections ; Echo surveys ; Echosounders ; Echosounding ; Manuals ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery surveys
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 57
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    Environment Agency | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7987 | 1256 | 2012-02-10 21:26:38 | 7987 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: This draft copy of the River Lune juvenile fish stock assessment from 2000 provides "Site Reports" from different water bodies in the Lune catchment. These Site Reports provide brief information on habitat features, fishery classification and comments on species caught and stocking. This document provides no summary or interpretation of the given data.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Stocking density ; Distribution ; Population number
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 128
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  • 58
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    Environment Agency | Penrith, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8060 | 1256 | 2012-03-07 14:57:15 | 8060 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: The report presents the Environment Agency's 5 year Salmon Action Plan for the River Kent for the period from January2001, providing the background to the plan, responses to the public consultation given, and proposed actions.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Kent Catchment ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Population dynamics ; Fishery management ; Stock assessment ; Fish eggs
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 59
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8513 | 1256 | 2013-01-03 23:45:24 | 8513 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: This paper gives the results of the Environment Agency's research into the canal close season to the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Review Group. It presents the findings of the research, explains why the research was undertaken and how it relates to the Agency's duties.The background for this report includes that angling representative bodies have long argued that the existing situation in which somecanals have a close season and others do not, is unsatisfactory.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: + appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Policies ; Uk ; Inland fisheries ; Freshwater Fish ; Fish populations ; Stock assessment ; Fish catch statistics ; Angling ; Fishery management ; Fishery regulations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 60
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    Environment Agency | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7930 | 1256 | 2012-02-10 21:25:17 | 7930 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: An extensive survey of the River Lune using River Habitat Survey (RHS) was commissioned to assess the habitat quality of the Lune for salmonid fish. The main river on the Lune and tributaries were divided into 500m sections. A sample of 103 sections (25% of the total classified length) was randomly selected and surveyed in February/March 99. A Habitat Modification Score (HMS) describing the level of habitat modification was derived for each site and compared to the whole reference network and to rivers of similar types in Britain.The analysis of Habitat Modification scores show that more than 70% of the sites on the catchment are predominantly unmodified and very few sites are significantly modified (less than 10% of the sites). The analyses of the data collected suggest that although river habitats are altogether of good quality, the natural processes within the catchment may reduce spawning habitats for salmonids. The river processes appear to be driven by natural forces, although land-use is likely to impact on the levels of run-off. Further analyses using fisheries data on the Lune will investigate the relationship between the major environmental dimensions and fish distribution on the catchment.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Habitat ; Rivers ; Environmental surveys ; Salmon fisheries ; River fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 61
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8505 | 1256 | 2012-12-22 13:30:47 | 8505 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: This is a report on monitoring carried out in 2001 specifically in relation to effects of flows and abstractions on fisheries in the River Wharfe. The monitoring is a continuation of that started in relation to the Time Limited Abstraction Licences in 1996 and requiredby the new licences granted in 1999. It gives information regarding fish populations at a range of sites in the River Wharfe and also two tributary sites. It also gives recommendations for future investigations in relation to both Time Limited Licences and general broader issues.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: Report for Yorkshire Water Services
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Ouse Catchment ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery surveys ; Fish Populations ; Environmental Monitoring ; Stream flow
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 62
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8512 | 1256 | 2012-12-21 15:32:30 | 8512 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: This paper highlights the social and economic importance of coarse and stillwater trout fisheries and explains the UK Environment Agency's aim, its policies and processes, and its powers for managing and regulating these fisheries, concluding with reasoned proposals for change.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: Paper number: EA-10
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Policies ; Uk ; Inland fisheries ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery Policy ; Fishery regulations ; Angling ; Fish populations ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 63
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    Environment Agency | Warrington, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8374 | 1256 | 2012-03-04 21:54:37 | 8374 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: This report provides a guide into Category 2 parasites affecting freshwater fish and salmonids. First a brief summary is given of distinctions between parasites of Category 1 and 2. The Guide then provides a list of category 2 parasites, highlighting damage they can cause, species of fish affected, if it can be treated, how widespread the parasite is and how it is transferred.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; UK ; Pathology ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Freshwater fish ; Hosts ; Salmonid fisheries ; Life cycle
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 64
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    Environment Agency
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8506 | 1256 | 2012-12-22 13:26:55 | 8506 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: Fish population studies in the River Ure have continued for their sixth successive year in order to examine and evaluate the effects of low flows and drought conditions particularly in relation to the Time Limited Licence abstraction at Kilgram Bridge, currently granted to Yorkshire Water Services. This monitoring report looks at the different fish populations and growth rates in the main river and tributaries, comparing the results to previous years. The report also looks at the general findings from angling, the medium term drought impacts, the abstraction impacts, and recommendations for investigations for 2002.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: Report for Yorkshire Water Services
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Ouse Catchment ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery surveys ; Fish Populations ; Environmental Monitoring ; Stream flow
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 65
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    Environment Agency | Carlisle, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8514 | 1256 | 2013-01-03 23:35:20 | 8514 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: The Drought Monitoring workshop of October 1996, held at the Jarvis Leyland Hotel in Preston, England, established 4 priority issues for dealing with the question: How do we monitor the environment to pick up unexpected change ?1. Review existing data, and review related study areas throughout the country. 2. Modelling and analysis of data3. Monitoring / new data / sentinel species' 4. Public relations / Promotion.A group was set up to review issue 1 and feedback to the main group. This report establishes this feedback to the group and refers to existing data / monitoring, other Regional and national work, external Organisations and Recommendations.Appendix 1, is a summary of work completed at the workshop.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Environment ; Limnology ; Policies ; England ; Inland waters ; Fisheries ; Environmental monitoring ; Water quality ; Fishery data ; Information retrieval
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 66
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    Environment Agency | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7932 | 1256 | 2012-02-10 21:28:07 | 7932 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This report presents data from the juvenile salmonid fish stock assessment which is part of the routine Environment Agency riverine monitoring programme. A total of 110 sites was electrofished throughout the Lune catchment between 15th July 1997 and 14th October 1997. These sites included 84 that had been previously sampled in the last comprehensive survey of the catchment, in 1991. The aim of this survey was to assess the distribution and abundance of juvenile salmon and trout in the River Lune catchment and to compare results with those of previous surveys.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Rivers ; Water quality ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Fry ; Stocking density ; Distribution ; Population number ; Electric fishing
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  • 67
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary HPLC ; gradient elution ; temperature programming ; phenolic compounds ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---This paper describes a liquid chromatographic method using a reversed phase capillary column coupled to an UV detector for the quantitation of thirteen pollutant phenols. Chromatographic separation was carried out with gradient elution at 25.0 ± 0.1°C. The two major anisocratic elution modes (gradient elution and temperature programming) were evaluated. The detection limit range was 10-81 pg (100 nL injected). The chromatographic method combined with liquid-liquid extraction was applied to analysis of these compounds in river water. Recoveries of 75-103% were achieved for most of them.
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  • 68
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary SFC ; zinc dialkyldithiophosphates ; lubricating oils ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No abstract
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 69
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 393-396 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) ; micropacked capillary columns ; waxes ; restoring ; objects of art ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No abstract
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 70
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 379-385 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Aroma ; “lulo del Chocó” ; Solanum topiro ; volatiles ; glycosidically bound volatiles ; glycoside TFA derivatives ; enantioselective gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The volatile constituents of lulo del Chocó (Solanum topiro) fruit pulp obtained by liquid-liquid extraction were analyzed by capillary GC and capillary GC-MS. In total, 30 components were identified with methyl salicylate, hexadecanoic acid, hexanal, guaiacol, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl acetate being the major components. Chirospecific MDGC analysis revealed the predominance of (R)-ethyl-3-hydroxybutanoate (ee 40%) and the presence of racemic mixtures both of δ-octalactone and of δ-decalactone. For γ-hexalactone, γ-octalactone, and γ-decalactone enantiomeric distributions of 22.4 : 77.6, 22.9 : 77.1, and 20.0 : 80.0, (R) : (S), respectively, were determined. Glycosidically bound aroma compounds were identified by capillary GC and capillary GC-MS after isolation of the glycosidic fraction obtained by Amberlite XAD-2 adsorption and methanol elution followed by hydrolysis with a commercial pectinase enzyme. In total 13 bound aroma compounds (aglycones) were identified. These aglycones mainly consisted of compounds exhibiting aromatic structures. Additionally, with the aid of capillary GC and capillary GC-MS (EI and NCI) of trifluoroacetylated derivatives we identified eight glucosides: the novel 3,6-epoxy-7-megastigmen-5,9-diol β-D-glucopyranoside and the hexyl, benzyl, linalyl oxide (furanic), 2-phenylethyl, vomifolyl (isomer 1), (6S,9R)-vomifolyl, and scopoletin β-D-glucopyranosides.
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  • 71
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 409-412 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Cyclodextrin ; capillary electrophoresis ; system peak ; CHES 1 ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a running buffer containing cyclodextrins (CDs) and 2-[N-cyclohexylamino]-ethanesulfonic acid (CHES), positive system peaks were observed in the analysis of a ganglioside mixture by CE-UV. These system peaks were related to CDs in the running buffer because these peaks were also detected when a plug of solution devoid of CDs but having the same CHES concentration and pH as the running buffer was injected. Neutral CDs were separated owing to the formation of inclusion complexes with the anionic CHES ion. One possible explanation for the positive system peaks is that the anionic CD-CHES inclusion complex is displaced by co-ions with higher UV absorptivity.
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  • 72
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 565-566 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; zinc dithiocarbamate ; vulcanization accelerator ; rubber gloves ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No abstract
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  • 73
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 603-608 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Solvation parameter model ; ystem constants for poly(dimethyldiphenylsiloxane) HP-5 and poly(ethylene glycol) HP-INNOWax stationary phases ; temperature ; molecular interaction ; retention models ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---No abstract
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  • 74
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 561-564 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Retention factors ; Cinnamomi ramulus ; high-performance liquid chromatography ; capillary electrophoresis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---No abstract
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 75
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 590-594 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Ion chromatography ; graphitic carbon stationary phases ; anions ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Inorganic anions could be separated on porous graphitic carbon stationary phases in ion chromatography. Ion exchange between eluent anions and sample anions on the stationary phase was confirmed by the retention behavior and the possibility of indirect photometric detection. The elution order of anions was different from that observed for commercially available anion exchangers. Chloride, nitrate, and sulfate contained in tap water could be determined in 7 min.
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  • 76
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 485-488 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Pyrethroids ; solid-phase microextraction ; water analysis ; temperature ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Synthetic pyrethroids are increasingly being used for insect control on field crops because of their advantageous environmental properties such as short field life, broad spectrum of insecticide activity, and relatively low mammalian toxicity. In the present work, experimental conditions were optimized for trace analysis of pyrethroids in water by using solid-phase microextraction followed by capillary gas chromatography. Effects of temperature, SPME-fiber diameter, and matrix were studied. SPME used off-line with a gas chromatograph electron-capture detection (GC-ECD) showed a linear response over a wide concentration range. Our results showed a strong temperature effect on pyrethroid extraction yield. The detection limit after 5 min of SPME-fiber exposure to the samples changed from 1 ppb (at 30°C) to 0.1 ppt (at 90°C), which is a 10000 increase in pyrethroid detection. The standard deviations of the analyte peak area ratios were typically in the range of 1-7% at 30°C and of 3 to 15% at 90°C. Best conditions for pyrethroids analysis were achieved using high temperature solution and a 100 μm polydimethylsiloxane fiber. No matrix (river water) influence was observed on detection of the investigated pyrethroids.
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  • 77
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 19-26 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Microfabrication ; monolith ; electrochromatography ; peptides ; reactive ion etching ; reversed phase ; nanocolumns ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monolith columns are generally fabricated by polymerization of monomers within a column. This paper reviews an alternative strategy in which the bed is microfabricated in an inorganic material by ablation. Channels of 1.5 μm width and 10 μm depth were sculpted in quartz by deep reaction ion etching. Using this approach chromatographic beds were constructed in which cubic support structures were created and arranged in rows to mimic particles in a conventional column. Beds ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions of “particles” with volumes of 15 nL to 15 μL were produced. Columns that had been derivatized with an octadecyl silane stationary phase were used to separate both low molecular weight analytes and peptides in the CEC mode. Plate height in the CEC mode was 1.2 μm at maximum efficiency.
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  • 78
    Electronic Resource
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 39-43 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monoliths ; CIM® monolithic column ; dynamic binding capacity ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The characterization of CIM® DEAE monolithic columns in terms of dynamic binding capacity is presented in this paper. Breakthrough experiments were performed for capacity determination. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein. It is shown that CIM® monolithic columns have good batch-to-batch reproducibility as well as long-term stability. The experiments performed under different linear velocities demonstrated that the dynamic capacity is unaffected at least up to a linear velocity of 2450 cm/h. Furthermore, the breakthrough curve slope is constant, indicating that the capacity would remain constant at even higher linear velocities. The adsorption isotherm of BSA dissolved in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer shows a constant capacity of around 30 mg/mL of support down to a concentration of 20 μg/mL. The capacity is substantially influenced by the ionic strength; however, 20% of the maximal capacity is still preserved at 0.3 M NaCl.
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  • 79
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monolith ; factor VIII ; affinity chromatography ; combinatorial peptide library ; peptide synthesis ; recombinant proteins ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: FVIII is a very complex molecule of great therapeutic significance. It is purified by a sequence of chromatographic steps including immunoaffinity chromatography. A peptide affinity chromatography method has been developed using peptides derived from a combinatorial library. Spot technology using cellulose sheets has been applied for this purpose. The dual positional scanning strategy was used for identification of the amino acids in random positions. Approximately 5000 possible candidates found in the first screening round were reduced to a panel of 36. Six candidates have been selected empirically. Five peptides seem to be directed against the light chain of FVIII, one peptide seems to be directed against the heavy chain. The peptides have been immobilized on conventional beaded material and CIM polymethacrylate monoliths. Much better performance with respect to capacity and selectivity has been observed with the monolithic material. Exposure of the ligand and its ensuing accessibility are responsible for these properties.
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  • 80
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 67-72 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary electrochromatography ; monolithic column ; electroosmotic flow ; retention mechanism ; aromatic compound ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new kind of monolithic capillary electrochromatography column with poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene-co-methacrylic acid) as the stationary phase has been developed. The stationary phase was found to be porous by scanning electron microscopy and the composition of the continuous bed was proved by IR spectroscopy to be the ternary polymer of styrene, divinylbenzene, and methacrylic acid. The effects of operating parameters, such as voltage, electrolyte, and organic modifier concentration in the mobile phase on electroosmotic flow were studied systematically. The retention mechanism of neutral solutes on such a column proved to be similar to that of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. In addition, fast analyses of phenols, chlorobenzenes, anilines, isomeric compounds of phenylenediamine and alkylbenzenes within 4.5 min were achieved.
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  • 81
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 73-80 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Continuous-bed ; sol-gel ; octadecylsilica ; mixed-mode stationary phase ; large-pore ; column technology ; capillary electrochromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Sol-gel bonded packing materials in continuous-bed columns have been prepared for capillary electrochromatography (CEC). Three packing materials were investigated: small-pore Spherisorb ODS1 (3 μm, 80 Å) with octadecyl as stationary phase, small-pore mixed-mode Spherisorb ODS/SCX (3 μm, 80 Å) with octadecyl and propyl sulfonic acid as stationary phases, and large-pore Nucleosil ODS (7 μm, 1 400 Å) with octadecyl as stationary phase. The characteristics of these columns were compared in terms of electroosmotic flow, efficiency, inertness, and retention factors. In contrast to columns containing sol-gel bonded ODS, columns containing sol-gel bonded mixed-mode ODS/SCX generated nearly pH independent electroosmotic flow (EOF) over pH 2-9. Columns containing sol-gel bonded large-pore ODS produced nearly three times lower reduced plate height than those containing small-pore ODS. Efficiencies of 220,000 plates per meter and 175,000 plates per meter were obtained from columns containing sol-gel bonded 7 μm, 1 400 Å ODS and columns containing sol-gel bonded 3 μm, 80 Å ODS, respectively, which are among the highest reported efficiencies for continuous-bed columns. In CEC, over one million plates per meter and pH independent EOF are expected from continuous-bed columns containing sol-gel bonded 1.5 μm particles with large pores and mixed-mode stationary phases.
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  • 82
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 81-88 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monolithic chromatography columns ; capillary electrochromatography (CEC) ; micro high performance liquid chromatography ; sol-gel based columns for chromatography ; fritless capillary chromatography columns ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Particle-loaded (3 μm, octadecylsilica) monolithic sol-gel columns have been prepared and selected characteristics measured. Several electrical properties may be calculated from simple current measurements in the column as a whole. Resistivity in the packed segment is approximately three times that in open segments, resulting in a 60% increase in field strength in the packed regions compared to the capillary with no packing. The surprisingly high specific permeability of these sol-gel columns is characteristic of 8-μm particles, which allows their operation in the microLC mode at pressures as low as 69 kPa where their efficiency is about 50,000 plates per meter and in the CEC mode where efficiency is about 106,000 plates per meter at 5 kV. There is a relatively rapid loss of efficiency with increasing linear velocity beyond 0.2 mm/s in microLC mode, which may be due to additional diffusion processes in the inter-particulate voids. A rapid loss of efficiency above 0.5 mm/s is also observed in the CEC mode, for the same reasons. Chromatographic retention behavior in either separation mode is characteristic of conventional octadecylsilica particles, indicating that analytes have significant access to the surface within the pores of the immobilized bonded phase.
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  • 83
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary electrochromatography ; packed columns ; fritless columns ; stationary phases ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Fritless packed silica gel columns were prepared using sol-gel technology. A part of a 75 μm i.d. fused silica capillary was filled with a mixture of tetramethoxysilane and poly(ethylene glycol). After gelling at 40°C and heating at 300°C, the resultant silica gel was derivatized with dimethyloctadecylchlorosilane. A scanning electron micrograph of a cross-section of the capillary column showed that the gel took the form of a spherical particle aggregate and adhered to the column inner wall. The column performance was evaluated for electrochromatography using acetonitrile-50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 6.6) (60/40 or 40/60, v/v) as the mobile phase. An electroosmotic flow of 1.0 mm/s was generated with (60/40, v/v) acetonitrile/HEPES buffer at a field strength of 546 V/cm. Using a sol-gel-derived packed column at an electroosmotic flow of 0.5 mm/s, efficiencies of up to 1.1×105 plates/m were obtained for retained solutes.
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  • 84
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 93-99 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: HPLC ; monolithic column ; silica rod column ; fast separations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The application of a new silica-based, monolithic-type HPLC-column for fast separations is presented. The column is prepared according to a new sol-gel process, which is based on the hydrolysis and polycondensation of alkoxysilanes in the presence of water soluble polymers. The method leads to “rods” made of a single piece of porous silica with a defined pore structure, i. e. macro- and mesopores. The main feature of silica rod columns is a higher total porosity, about 15% higher than of conventional particulate HPLC columns. The resulting column pressure drop is therefore much lower, allowing operation at higher flow rates including flow gradients. Consequently, HPLC analysis can be performed much faster, as it is demonstrated by various applications.
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  • 85
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 3-18 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary electrochromatography ; monolithic columns ; synthetic polymers ; stationary phase ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monolithic materials have quickly become a well-established stationary phase format in the field of capillary electrochromatography (CEC). Both the simplicity of their in situ preparation method and the large variety of readily available chemistries make the monolithic separation media an attractive alternative to capillary columns packed with particulate materials. This review summarizes the contributions of numerous groups working in this rapidly growing area, with a focus on monolithic capillary columns prepared from synthetic polymers. Various approaches employed for the preparation of the monoliths are detailed, and where available, the material properties of the resulting monolithic capillary columns are shown. Their chromatographic performance is demonstrated by numerous separations of different analyte mixtures in variety of modes. Although detailed studies of the effect of polymer properties on the analytical performance of monolithic capillaries remain scarce at this early stage of their development, this review also discusses some important relationships such as the effect of pore size on the separation performance in more detail.
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  • 86
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 100-105 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Preparative chromatography ; silica monoliths ; PrepROD™ ; productivity ; SMB-chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The use of monolithic silica sorbents for the isolation of substances by preparative liquid chromatography is demonstrated. Preparative liquid chromatography is recognized as a valuable technique for the isolation and purification of substances in the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industry. The system technology has meanwhile reached a high standard, and the greatest future improvements are expected to arise from new and improved adsorbents. Monolithic silica sorbents offer some unique features for preparative liquid chromatography. They exhibit high efficiencies even at high flow rates due to their fast convective mass transfer and can therefore be used at very high mobile phase velocities, leading to high productivity and hence to maximum process economy. The benefits of this new type of adsorbent are illustrated for an example in batch-chromatographic mode and an example using the continuous simulated moving bed (SMB) technology.
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  • 87
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 106-110 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Silica ; monolithic column ; aging ; mesopores ; pore size distribution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Mesopore formation in silica gels having continuous macropores has been investigated. The macroporous wet silica gel prepared by the sol-gel process including phase separation was aged in a basic solvent making use of hydrolysis of urea in a closed condition. The mesopore structure was finally obtained by subsequent evaporation drying of solvent and heat-treatment at 600°C for 2 h. The dissolution-reprecipitation kinetics at the interfaces between wet gel skeletons and an external solvent affected the size and volume of pores formed within the skeletons. Below 120°C, mesopores suitable for various chromatographic applications have been formed typically within 24 h. On the other hand, at 200°C, the pore size attained the macropore dimensions (〉50 nm), and the whole macroporous morphology was significantly modified.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monolithic column ; silica monolith ; HPLC ; capillary liquid chromatography ; capillary electrochromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Two types of monolithic silica columns derivatized to form an ODS phase, one prepared in a fused silica capillary (SR-FS) and the other prepared in a mold and clad with an engineering plastic (poly-ether-ether-ketone) (SR-PEEK), were evaluated. The column efficiency and pressure drop were compared with those of a column packed with 5-μm ODS-silica particles and of an ODS-silica monolith prepared in a mold and wrapped with PTFE tubing (SR-PTFE). SR-FS gave a lower pressure drop than a column packed with 5-μm particles by a factor of 20, and a plate height of 20 μm at a linear velocity below 1 mm/s. SR-PEEK showed higher flow-resistance than the other monolithic silica columns, but they still showed a minimum plate height of 8-10 μm and a lower pressure drop than popular commercial columns packed with 5-μm particles. The evaluation of SR-FS columns in a CEC mode showed much higher efficiency than in a pressure-driven mode.
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  • 89
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 119-126 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; retention volume ; real gas carrier ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of the calculation and interpretation of the net retention volume with a real gas as carrier is revisited. The properties of the carrier are described by a first order virial equation of state. The net retention volume of a solute is related to the mean flow rate of the carrier, therefore determination of the mean flow rate of a real gas carrier is reviewed. It is shown that the mean flow rate cannot be calculated from the mean column pressure. With a real gas carrier the local capacity factor depends on the local pressure of the real gas. The basic relationship between the net retention volume and the function describing this pressure dependence is also reviewed. Precise formulae as well as practical approximations are presented for the calculation of the mean flow rate, of the mean column pressure, and of a representative pressure related to the mean capacity factor.
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; diol compound ; oxalate ; post-column reaction ; ruthenium complex ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---In this paper we propose a new post-column detection method for polyols containing 1,2-diol, 1,3-diol, and saccharides. The polyols are oxidized in a photochemical reactor to yield oxalate with subsequent chemiluminescence detection using [Ru(III)(bpy)3]3+. A mixing solution of eluate and oxidizing reagent is delivered to a reaction coil, which is then irradiated with ultraviolet light to promote the oxidation reaction. The detection limits for 1,2-ethanediol (ethylene glycol) and 1,3-propanediol were 38 pmol and 23 pmol, respectively.
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  • 91
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 131-137 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: On-line coupled LC-GC ; nitrogen selective detection ; NPD ; carbazoles ; PANH ; personal exposure measurement ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A coupled LC-GC method for the analysis of carbazole-type PANH has been developed and evaluated. Group separation and isolation of carbazoles from interfering acridines in a complex sample matrix was accomplished by using a back-flush technique and an in situ end-capped dimethylaminopropyl silica column in the HPLC part of the system. On-line injection of the carbazole fraction into the GC column was performed with a loop-type interface utilizing concurrent solvent evaporation technique. An LOD of 1-3 pg of individual carbazole compounds was achieved by nitrogen selective detection using an NPD. The method is shown to be robust and is demonstrated by application to personal exposure measurement in an aluminum reduction plant.
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  • 92
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 138-142 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary electrochromatography ; nucleosides ; short-end injection ; phenyl-bonded silica ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The influence of several experimental parameters (pH, ionic strength, organic modifier content of hydro-organic buffer) upon EOF, migration time, and retention factor has been studied in CEC with a phenyl-bonded silica column on a model mixture of five nucleosides. This paper illustrates the current interest in CEC as a method of resolving complex mixtures of neutral and ionic solutes and demonstrates the potential of the short-end injection method as a means of reducing analysis time.
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  • 93
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Analysis of anthraquinones ; capillary electrophoresis ; high-performance liquid chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The separation and determination of twelve anthraquinones, viz. anthraquinone 1, chrysphanol 2, aloe-emodin 3, alizarin 4, anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid 5, purpurin 6, sennoside B 7, sennoside A 8, emodin 9, quinalizarin 10, rhein 11, and anthraflavic acid 12, were achieved by capillary electrophoresis (CE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Detection at 260 nm with a buffer solution containing 30 mM sodium borate (adjusted to pH = 10.56 with 0.05N NaOH) and acetonitrile (9 : 1) in CE or with a linear gradient elution containing 20 mM KH2PO4 with 0.05% phosphoric acid (pH = 2.91) and methanol in HPLC was found to be the most suitable approach for this separation. Contents of six components (2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11) in crude Rhei Rhizoma extract could easily be determined within 39 min by CE or 63 min by HPLC. The effects of buffers on this separation and the validation of the two methods were studied.
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  • 94
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 156-157 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; trichlorophenols ; ammonia ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---No abstract
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  • 95
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; fast GC ; on-column injection ; narrow-bore column ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---In this work a fast gas chromatography set-up with on-column injection was optimized and evaluated with a model mixture of C8-C28 n-alkanes. Usual injection volumes when using narrow-bore (e. g., 0.1 mm i.d.) analytical columns are ca. 0.1 μL. The presented configuration allows introduction of 10-30-fold larger sample volumes without any distortion of peak shapes. In the set-up a normal-bore retention gap (1 m×0.32 mm i. d.) was coupled to a narrow-bore (4.8 m×0.1 mm i. d.×0.4 μm film thickness) analytical column using a low dead volume column connector. The effects of the experimental conditions such as inlet pressure, sample volume, initial injection temperature, and oven temperature on a peak focusing are discussed. H-u curves for helium and hydrogen are used to compare their suitability for high speed gas chromatography and to show the dependence of separation efficiency on the carrier gas velocity at high inlet pressures. In the fast gas chromatography system a baseline separation of C10-C28 n-alkanes was achieved in less than 3 minutes.
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  • 96
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 182-188 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography ; GC×GC ; thermal modulation ; oil analysis ; petroleum analysis ; analysis of middle-distillate oil fractions ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) is an utterly suitable separation technique for the analysis of complex samples, such as oil fractions. Once the two columns and the operating conditions are properly tuned, the technique is able to provide a detailed characterization of such materials. Some considerations applying to the tuning of a GC×GC system for a specific separation are presented and discussed. The authors present a number of different column sets and conditions which allow the separation of a non-aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a kerosene, the light end of a crude oil, and an olefinic fraction, respectively. The highly structured GC×GC chromatograms, together with chemical knowledge about the samples, provide a much more comprehensive characterization of the samples than hitherto possible.
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  • 97
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography ; thermal desorption modulator ; temperature programming ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---In comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, two individual separations are coupled by means of a rotating thermal desorption modulator interface. The injection pulse introduced via the interface onto the second column should be as short as possible. Parameters affecting the modulator operation are studied. In the set-up used in this study, the temperature of the second column can be programmed independently from that of the first column. Optimization of the second-dimension separation to minimize peak broadening and maximize resolution is discussed and an elegant approach to determine second-dimension retention times using a non-constant modulation frequency is demonstrated. The high separation power of the comprehensive system is demonstrated by the analysis of technical and biota samples containing chlorinated biphenyls and toxaphene.
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  • 98
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 197-201 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Multidimensional gas chromatography ; comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography ; GC×GC ; oxygenates ; MTBE ; reformulated gasoline ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) has been applied to the quantitation of oxygenates in reformulated gasoline. Target oxygenates were C1-C4 alcohols, tert-pentanol, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), diisopropyl ether (DIPE), ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), and tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME). These were separated from the gasoline matrix using a volatility-based selectivity in the first chromatographic dimension, followed by a mixed-phase polarity/shape selectivity in the second dimension. The high resolving power of this stationary phase combination completely separated all oxygenates except DIPE, ETBE, and TAME, which exhibited coelution with other nonpolar gasoline components. Oxygenates quantitation was achieved with the use of an internal standard, an FID detector, and calibration curves. Quantitation results are in good agreement with ASTM and EPA standard methods. When coupled with our previous method for BTEX and aromatics, a single GC×GC method can now quantitate MTBE, alcohols, BTEX, and aromatics in a one-hour analysis.
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  • 99
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    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 23 (2000), S. 474-478 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Solid-phase extraction, on-line derivatization, and measurement by ion trap mass spectrometry (ITD-MS) were used to investigate the biological degradation of pharmaceutical residues (clofibric acid, ibuprofen, diclofenac). The results of the single steps of sample pretreatment and analytical determination are reported. MS/MS measurements were performed on an ITD-MS by selecting collision induced dissociation of the molecular ions (M+) as parent ions to defined daughter ions. A pilot sewage plant and biofilm reactors operating under oxic and anoxic conditions were run as model systems with synthetic sewage water containing 10 to 50 mg/L dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and pharmaceuticals in concentrations of 10 μg/L. Clofibric acid displayed its persistent character in all cases. The pilot sewage plant and the oxic biofilm reactor showed comparable results for diclofenac and ibuprofen, which both were partly degraded. These results can explain the occurrence of these substances in sewage effluents and in the aquatic environment. A high degree of degradation was found especially for ibuprofen in the oxic biofilm reactor, which was attributed to adaptation of the biofilm to the residue. Two metabolites of ibuprofen could be identified on the basis of their mass spectra and comparison with literature data, viz. hydroxyibuprofen and carboxyibuprofen.
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  • 100
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Silicone oil ; supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) ; micropacked columns ; MALDI-TOF ; GC/MS ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---No abstract
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