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  • 1
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    Megacylops viridis Jurine, abyssal form in Lake Maggiore. [Translation of: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 17 57-79, 1964] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4774 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:47 | 4774 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Megacyclops viridis Jurine, noticed in Lago Maggiore in 1912 by De Marchi from the littoral vegetation of Pallanza, is a normal member of the littoral plankton of the lake. The subgenus Megacyclops, created by Kiefer in his revision of the viridis-vernalis group, contains european and american species some of which are today considered as varieties of the species viridis. This paper examines morphology and of the distribution of the Italian viridis in Lake Maggiore.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal morphology ; Life cycle ; Ecological distribution ; Italy ; Lake Maggiore ; Megacyclops viridis
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  • 2
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    On the feeding of freshwater ostracods. [Translation of: Zoologicheskij zhurnal, 27(2), 1948, 125-136] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4762 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:00 | 4762 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The present work appertains to a series of investigations in the field of trophodynamics of water bodies conducted by the department of hydrobiology ”Mosrybvtuza” under the leadership of Prof. Director N.S. Gaevska. Usually with quantitative collections of benthos ostracoda are hardly taken account of. But with the employment of special methods it is possible to be convinced that they are encountered in massive numbers. The role of ostracods in the nutrition of fish is recognised as important by many authors. On the question of the feeding of ostracods, in the literature there are only the fragmentary indications about the occurrence in the gut of ostracods of algae (diatoms, desmids) and detritus. The study of the feeding of ostracods was conducted both by the method of dissecting the guts of ostracods taken from natural waters, and by the method of feeding ostracods under laboratory conditions with a variety of food objects. Moreover, with a view to revision of obtained quantitative data, for determination of food requirements of ostracods the respiration method was applied.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Trophodynamic cycle ; Feeding behaviour ; Feeding ; Food composition ; Experimental research ; Algae ; Oxygen consumption
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 3
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    Production of the chironomids of the Uchinsk Reservoir. [Translation of: Methods for the estimation of production of aquatic animals. (Handbook and papers) (ed. G. G. Vinberg) p226-239. Minsk, Vysheishaya Shkola, 1968] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4773 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:44 | 4773 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The method of E.V. Borutski was used for determining the production of chironomids, that is, the dynamics of the number and biomass of the larvae were analysed, their death, a calculation of emergence and the number of deposited egg layings was carried out. In addition to the method of Borutski, the authors also calculated the seasonal dynamics of the number of larvae of the younger age stages in the microbenthos.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Biomass ; Population dynamics ; Invertebrate larvae ; Russia ; Chironomidae
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 4
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    Observations on the behaviour of Polyphemus pediculus and functions of its extremities in the process of feeding. [Translation of: Materialy po biologii i gidrologii Volzhskikh vodokhranilishch, pp. 13-16. Moscow, 1965] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4764 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:08 | 4764 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The author summarises observations on the behaviour of Polyphemus pediculus and functions of its extremities in the process of feeding. The crustacean Polyphemus pediculus seizes its prey, kills it and pulverises its food with the help of its extremities. Therefore for a study of its feeding method was necessary not only to have been acquainted in detail with the structure of its extremities, but also to have observed their interaction for the accomplishment of the stated functions.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal morphology ; Animal physiology ; Feeding behaviour
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 5
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    Contribution to the biology and geographical distribution of Aegagropila sauteri (Nees) Kutz. [Translation of: Gidrobiologicheskie Zhurnal, Kiev 4(3), 68-69, 1967] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4769 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:28 | 4769 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Aegagropila sauteri is a peculiar green algae, the branched thalli of which, according to the amount of growth, forms velvety spheres of a diameter of 3-4, sometimes to 5-6 cm. and bigger. Investigators attribute it to a special genus of green algae. The authors examine Aegagropila sauteri in Lake Markakol (Kazakhstan).
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Kazakhstan ; Aegagropila sauteri
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 6
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    The state of the benthos in the Rybinsk reservoir, 1953-55. [Translation of the abstract from: Trudy biol. Sta. Borok 3, 195-213, 1958] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4770 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:29 | 4770 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: This abstract summarises the 1953-1955 surveys of the distribution of benthos in the Rybinsk Reservoirs. It includes the mean biomass of benthos.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Phytobenthos ; Biomass ; Russia
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 7
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    On the nutrition of the predatory cladocerans Leptodora and Bythotrephes. [Translation of: Byulleten' Institute Biologii Vodokhranilishch 6, pp. 21-22, 1960] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4768 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:26 | 4768 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Results of the investigation on certain problems of the nutrition of Leptodora and Bythotrephes in Rybinsk Reservoir (Russia) are reviewed. To clarify the composition of the food of Leptodora and Bythotrephes in this period, experiments were provided on their nutrition by cyclopids and rotifers.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal organs ; Predation ; Feeding behaviour ; Freshwater ecology ; Russia
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 8
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    Occurrence of the Macrocyclops distinctus (Richard) (Copepoda, cyclopoidida) in Rybinsk reservoir. [Translation of: Materialy po biologii i gidrologii Volzhskikh Vodokhranilishch. Moscow, Leningrad 1963, pp. 13-16] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4763 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:07 | 4763 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: This brief chapter describes the occurrence Macrocyclops distinctus in the littoral zone of the Rybinsk Reservoir. Sampling was undertaken in summer and autumn 1961. In order to facilitate distinction of M. distinctus and Macrocyclops fuscus the author presents drawings of the whole species and certain characteristic parts of the body, and also gives a description of M. distinctus, comparing it with M. fuscus.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal morphology ; Freshwater ecology ; Taxonomy
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 9
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    Discovery of viruses lysing blue-green algae in the Dneprovsk reservoirs. [Translation of: Water blooms (ed. A. V. Topachevskii) pp.171-174. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 1968] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4777 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:56 | 4777 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Viruses, which are characterised by a relative simplicity of chemical composition, are involved with all the groups of the animal and plant world. The discovery of viruses of lower organisms has special interest. Along with the already known viruses lysing bacteria and actinomycetes, viruses have been discovered in recent years which lyse algae. During investigations of water from water-bloom patches and of mud taken from zones of massive accumulation of blue-green algae in the Dneprovsk reservoirs, the authors obtained viruses lysing algae. The revealing of viruses producing lysis of blue-green algae, which one could use in the control of water-blooms, has the greatest interest. With this aim, samples of water were collected from various zones of water-bloom patches in the Kremenchug, Dneprovsk and Kukhov reservoirs. For viruses lysing algae we propose the name 'algophages'. Along with the existence of viruses of algae of the phage type, one cannot deny the possibility of the existence of viruses of another type, multiplying in the cells of algae and causing their virus illnesses.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Algal blooms ; Algae ; Cytology ; Viruses ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; Cyanobacteria ; Dnieper
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 10
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    The influence of blue-green algae on development of the zooplankton. [Translation of: Byull.mosk.Obshch.Ispyt.Prir.(Biol.) 67, 128-131, 1962] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4771 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:39 | 4771 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Many have observed the reduction of the quantity of zooplankton in the presence of water blooms. It is known that in seas zooplankton as it were avoids places of accumulation of blue-green algae. By observations on one of the tributaries of the Rybinsk reservoir - the River Shumorovka - the authors tried by simultaneous collections to trace the changes in numbers, not only of zoo- and phytoplankton but also of bacteria. The plankton was collected by quantitative nets with suitable numbers of gauze and bacteria were taken account of by the method of direct calculation on membrane filters. It can be seen that the development of blue-green algae appears as an important factor, determining not only the intensity but also the direction of the process of production of zooplankton.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Zooplankton ; Algal blooms ; Cyanobacteria ; Russia
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 11
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    On the nutrition of Polyphemus pediculus (L.). [Translation from: Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennykh Vodnany 12(15) 170-174, 1966.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4787 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:54:01 | 4787 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Many sides of the biology of Polyphemus pediculus are adequately studied at the present time. Most complicated is the question of its feeding. Dissection does not give an idea of the composition of the food, since Polyphemus strongly grinds its food with its mandibles. For clarification of the composition of the food of Polyphemus pediculus, the authors carried out in July and August 1962 a series of experiments with the application of radio-carbon methods in order to judge the degree of utilization of one or other foods by the quantity of C14, accumulated in the body of the crustacean after feeding. Particular attention in these experiments was given to the question of the possibility of the utilization by polyphemus of plant food - bacteria, algae and detritus.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Food composition ; Feeding ; Algae ; Carbon 14 ; Bacteria ; Detritus ; Polyphemus pediculus
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 12
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    Some observations on the temporal variations of size of copepods and some answers to questions on their biology. [Translation from: Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 17 99-114, 1927.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4789 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:57 | 4789 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Until now observations on the temporal variation of size of freshwater copepods have not provided much information. Other observers only mention in passing this or that phenomenon from which it is possible to deduct termporal variations. In this study Cyclops strenuus s.l., a freshwater species of fairly wide distribution, is studied in two water bodies. The author studies the systematic, placing of inhabitants described as C. strenuus Fischer in both locations, their annual life cycle, and their annual size variations.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater Lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Temporal distribution ; Temporal variations ; Life cycle ; Cyclops strenuus
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 13
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    The presence in the Marche of Sericostoma siculum McL. (Insecta-Trichoptera). Translation from: Boll.Soc.eustachiana 43(2), 47-50, 1950] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4792 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:48 | 4792 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The caddisfly (Trichoptera) Sericostoma siculum was found in the Marche region in Italy. The article summarises biology and ecology of the caddisfly, focusing on the larvae stage.
    Beschreibung: Translated into English by the FBA
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Invertebrate larvae ; Freshwater ecology ; Life cycle ; Sericostoma siculum
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 14
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    On the population dynamics of Eudiaptomus gracilis Sars and Heterocope borealis Fischer in the Bodensee-Obersee. Part B. Eudiaptomus gracilis Sars. [Translation from: Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennykh Vodnany 12(15) 170-174, 1966.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4788 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:59 | 4788 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Experimental research was conducted to study the development of eggs of Eudiaptomus gracilis Sars. The egg production was studied as well as the population dynamics. Factors like losses in the lake and through the effluent Rhine at Konstanz were considered.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater Lakes ; Eggs ; Embryonic development ; Experimental research ; Population dynamics ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Eudiaptomus gracilis ; Germany ; River Rhine
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  • 15
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    Algae from the inland ice of Greenland. [Translation from: Kongl.Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1871(2) 293-296, 1871.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4790 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:45 | 4790 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: On the large inland ice cover of Greenland, where the temperature even during the short summer, falls below freezing some time during the daily 24 hours, it is still possible to find organic life. The author found in melted ice water several species of algae on his ”walk” in the latter part of July 1870. The article describes the finds and tries to identify the algae to family level.
    Beschreibung: Translated into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Ice melting ; Algae ; Identification ; Greenland
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 16
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    Generation time and utilization of energy by aquatic bacteria. [Translation from: Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennykh Vodnany 11(14), 198-202, 1966.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4793 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:47 | 4793 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Recent research has shown that the biomass of bacteria in lakes and other water-bodies can attain significant values. The huge production of bacteria is brought about by their great rate of reproduction. In a series of cases their biomass exceeds the biomass of phytoplankton. Therefore in a study of the biological productivity of water bodies it is necessary to calculate the biomass and production not only of the phyto- and zooplankton, but also of bacteria.The authors uses different methods and formulae to to compare the time of one generation of the bacteria.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Bacteria ; Biomass ; Formulae ; Growth rate ; Russia ; Lake Batorin
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 17
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    Quantitative data on the feeding of Cyclops strenuus Fischer and Cyclops viridis Jurine. [Translation from: Trudy saratov.Otd.vses.nauchno-issled.Inst.ozer.rech.ryb.Khoz. 1, 163-176, 1951.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4800 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:35 | 4800 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Cyclopids, exactly in the same way as daphnids, significant component in the nutrition of plankton-f and the young of the majority of fishes. It is established that the food spectrum of cyclopids is extremely broad: daphnids, planarians, Copepodite stages of copepods (cannibalism), rotifers, protists, bacteria, phytoplankton and so on. It is clear that the problem of studying these or other components of feeding in the general food spectrum can be definitely resolved only after obtaining exact quantitative data on the feeding of cyclopids. This article attempts to fill the gap in the study of the quantitative side of the feeding of cyclopias; in it is investigated the size of the 24-hour ration of cyclopids feeding on protists, the dependence of the ration on some factors of the external medium, and the difference of 24-hour consumption per unit weight of tody with two species of cyclopids (Cyclops strenuus and Cyclops viridis).
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Food composition ; Feeding behaviour ; Data acquisition ; Nutrition ; Experimental data ; Russia ; Cyclops strenuus ; Cyclops viridis
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  • 18
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    On the methods of determining size/weight characteristics of food organisms of fish. (Determination of the length of Copepoda in larval stages by egg-laying females of the free living freshwater Copepoda). [Translation from: Voprosy Ikhtiologii 14, 182-194, 1960. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4802 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:17 | 4802 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: As is known, copepods play an important role in the nutrition of fish. Therefore with a view to facilitating research on the study of the quantitative side of feeding, there have recently appeared a considerable number of papers devoted to the development of methods for determining the wet. weight of these crustaceans. For the further facilitating of research in the nutrition of fish it would be of great interest to clarify the problem, is there not some kind of rule in the growth of the crustaceans during metamorphosis, and if there is such a rule is it not possible, to determine the length of the larvae at each stage, not by measuring them, but by using the formulae derived on the basis of these rules. This article examines the growth curves of different species of freshwater Copepoda, obtained on the basis of experimental observations in cultures or by way of measurement of mass material at all stages of development in samples from water-bodies. The authors study in particular the ratio of the mean diameter of the eggs to the mean length of the egg-bearing females.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Growth ; Growth curves ; Life cycle ; Larvae ; Formulae ; Copepoda
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  • 19
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    On a method of determination of chlorophyll in cells of algae collected on a membrane filter. [Translation from: Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennykh Vodnany 11(14), 198-202, 1966.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4794 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:48 | 4794 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The original method, proposed by Yentsch (1957), of determination of chlorophyll directly in the cells, attracts attention by its simplicity. In order to measure the content of chlorophyll by this method, a determined volume of suspension of algae is filtered through a membrane filter. The latter is dried a little, clarified by immersion oil, clamped between two glasses, and spectrophotometrized. Extinction is read off at , wavelengths equal to 670 millimicrons (around the maximum absorption of chlorophyll a in the cell) and 750 millimicrons (correction for non- specific absorption and dispersion of light by particles of the preparation). The method of Yentsch was employed by the authors for determination of chlorophyll-a in samples of phytoplankton. They conclude that in spite of the simplicity and convenience of determination the method must be applied sufficiently carefully. It is more suitable for analysis of cultures of algae, where, non-specific absorption of light is insignificant.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Chlorophylls ; Methodology ; Biofilters ; Light absorption
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  • 20
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    The predatory feeding of Acanthocyclops viridis (Jur.) (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). [Translation from: Trudy Inst.Biol.Vodokhranil. 2(5) 117-127, 1959. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4799 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:53:30 | 4799 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The feeding of freshwater copepods, especially cyclopoida, has been poorly covered in research so far. The majority of existing special works on the feeding of cyclopoida illustrate this question only from the qualitative side. The food content of the nauplius of freshwater cyclops has not been studied at all, as also the feeding of adult entomostracans on bacteria. Moreover the question of the suitability of vegetable food for Cyclops is not clear enough. This article aims to elucidate as fully as possible the nutrition of Acanthocyclops viridis (Jur.) - a large cyclops, inhabiting the mass of demersal layers of the open parts of the Rybinsk reservoir and its foreshore. The present work is devoted only to the predatory feeding of A. viridis, and includes data from the content of the intestines of cyclops, collected in natural conditions, and also the results of experimental observations carried out in a laboratory during 1958.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding ; Nutrition ; Experimental research ; Feeding behaviour ; Russia
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  • 21
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    Investigations on the vertical migration of planktonic Crustacea in the Bodensee-Obersee. [Translation from: Schriften des Vereins fur Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung, 87, 177-187, 1969.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4809 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:44 | 4809 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The vertical zoning of the planktonic Crustacea in a lake is the expression of a complex set of different factors. Besides the measurable, external influences such as light, temperature, acid and C02 stratification, a particularly large part is played by internal factors, which co-ordinate a specific reaction in each species depending on state of development, age and sex. Supporting this extensive, predictable, annual course of diurnal depths and the daily vertical migrations, whose extent is again dependent on external conditions, primarily of course on the amount of light. The individual factors mentioned, however, are here also of great significance. Within the scope of a long-term study of the planktonic Copepoda of Lake Constance, some day and night series were in 1963 also carried out in the Obersee, in order to obtain at least volumetric data on the extent of the daily migrations of these creatures.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Vertical migrations ; Biological surveys ; Lake Constance
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  • 22
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    Application of diatom analysis for the study of the history of the lakes of north-west USSR. [Translation from: Istoriya Ozer; Trudy Vses.Simp.Vilnius p1-7. Vilnius, 1970.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4808 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:42 | 4808 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: During late - and post-glacial times lakes played a leading role in the development of the landscape of the North-west European part of USSR. A variety of geographic circumstances created great variegation of natural conditions in lakes and determined the composition of their diatoms. The basic stages of the development of the diatom flora of lakes are linked with general climatic changes. The deepwater regions of large periglacial lakes of the North-west USSR are inhabited by plankton diatoms of the genera Melosira and Cyclotella. Diatom analysis is further applied for the study of the history of the lakes of north-west USSR.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Diatoms ; Freshwater lakes ; Glacial lakes ; Palaeolimnology ; Sediment analysis
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  • 23
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    On drift and diel vertical migration of bottom invertebrates of the Amur. [Translation from: Zoologicheskie Zhurnal 42 1601-1612, 1963.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4817 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:51:19 | 4817 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Planktobenthos was sampled in 1957-58 in the river Amur. A determination of the kind of organisms drifting in the mass of water of the Amur was carried out. Of special interest for the authors was the activity of drifting of benthic larvae.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Benthos ; Benthic currents ; Invertebrate larvae ; Biological drift ; Vertical migrations ; Amur River ; Ephemeroptera
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  • 24
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    Observations on the influence of external factors on the duration of the embryonic development and on the molting rhythm of Cyclops vicinus. [Translation from: Oecologia 7, 342-355, 1971.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4813 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:51:28 | 4813 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Investigations on the control of the embryonic and post-embryonic development of arthropods have formed an intensively studied field of zoological research for a long time, Here in especially favourable cases the causal chain from the operation of external factors on the influence of physiological mechanisms, eg. of the hormone variety, is known right through to its primary influences. A comparative approach to the relevant questions was in the main only made in the case of the insects. For crustacea , investigations are available almost exclusively only for the malacostraca. This study examines the influence of the factors of temperature and photoperiod on the entire development of Cyclops vicinus. Tests were made on whether the light-darkness change serves as a regulator for a possible existing molting rhythm - a question which for the entire arthropods has been settled only very rarely. The basic material for the cultures that were examined originates from Lake Constance.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding experiments ; Crustacean culture ; Temperature effects ; Light effects ; Moulting ; Embryonic development ; Lake Constance ; Cyclops vicinus
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  • 25
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    Some aspects of the ecology of the limnoplankton, with special reference to the phytoplankton. [Translation from: Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 13(2) 129-163, 1919.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4819 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:51:22 | 4819 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: This paper tries to develop more generally some fundamental bases for the ecological study of freshwater plankton. A special attention is given to the phytoplankton associations which can be separated out and made into groups according to their dependence upon changing environments. Plankton formations in different types of water bodies (ponds, lakes and rivers) are studied.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Swedish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater ecology ; Rivers ; Ponds ; Freshwater lakes ; Phytoplankton ; Planktonology
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  • 26
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    Behaviour and mechanism of feeding of Lathonura rectirostris (Cladocera, Macrothricidae). [Translation from: Zoologicheskie Zhurnal 50, 1002-1010, 1971.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4826 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:53 | 4826 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The behaviour in the feeding process and the functional morphology of Lathonura rectirostris O.F. Muller - one of the widely distributed species of macrothricids - is studied. The current work is an attempt at morpho-functional analysis of the apparatus of the trunk appendages of Lathonura rectirostris O.F. Muller. This highly specialized species, the method of feeding of which basically comes to the mechanical scraping-off and collection of epiphytic single-celled algae and particles deposited on the surface of aquatic plants.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding ; Feeding behaviour ; Freshwater ecology ; Animal morphology ; Russia
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  • 27
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    Investigations of certain eco-physiological characteristics of the broad and long-pincered crayfish in connection with their interspecific relationships. [Translation from: Lietuvas TSR Mokslu Akademijos Darbai, C Serija 2(40), 279-286, 1966.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4827 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:55 | 4827 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The results are described of eco-physiological investigations of the broad-pincered (Astacus astacus L.J.) crayfish and the long-pincered (Astacus astacus Esch.) crayfish, conducted in 1963—64 in the Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the Academy of Science of the Lithuanian SSR, for the purpose of studying the interspecific relationship of these two species. In the course of the investigation were determined: the influence of the temperature of the environment on the consumption of oxygen by full grown individuals of both species and on the respiratory movements of the scaphognathites, the threshold temperatures and the saturation of the water by oxygen, the diel activity in the winter period.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Interspecific relationships ; Animal morphology ; Experimental research ; Temperature effects ; Ecophysiology ; Astacus astacus ; Astacus leptodactylus
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  • 28
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    Growth and reproduction of Moina rectirostris (Leydig) and Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (O. F. Muller) with feeding on detritus. [Translation from: Sbornik po prudovomu rybovodstvu, 79-89. Moscow, VNIRO, 1969.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4828 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:56 | 4828 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The significance of detritus in the nutrition of aquatic animals, especially of the small representatives of the zooplankton, has been studied very slightly. Research so far has established that in M. rectirostris with feeding on protococcal and single-celled green algae and bacteria the beginning of formation of eggs takes place in 2 - 4 days. The young appear in 4 - 6 days. In this study M. rectirostris and C. quadrangula are fed on detritus of natural origin in laboratory conditions. In order to determine the assimilability and productive: effect of detritus, the author set up experiments, permitting to characterize the rate of growth, speed of maturing and fertility of M. rectirostris and C. quadrangula with feeding of them on detritus of different composition and age.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Experimental research ; Laboratory culture ; Feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Animal growth
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  • 29
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    Evidence of algae in the excrement of ducks. [Translation from: Hydrobiologia 1 22-27, 1948. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4830 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:24 | 4830 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: In the extremely severe winter of 1946-47 the surface of the Pfaffikersee (near Zurich) lay under an unbroken seal of ice for a full three months. The number of wild ducks resting in this location was estimated to be about 400. Six samples of excrements of ducks were microscopically analysed and fragments of algae were identified. These analyses allow the expert to specify with definite certainty the feeding areas under investigation of the studied birds.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Aquatic birds ; Algae ; Digestion ; Faecal pellets ; Anatidae
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  • 30
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    Bird migration and the spread of Crustacea. [Translation from: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 27, 311-316, 1963.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4831 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:26 | 4831 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The passive spread of a high percentage of freshwater organisms is one of the most important requirements in short-lived and insular communities for species to attai n and survive - and consequently to balance the lack of a topographical continuity of most inland waters. Unfortunately hardly anything is known about the amounts of seed material typical for any lake into which it is carried. The causes of passive dissemination - wind, water and animals as well as man - are confirmed by many examples. It has been assumed now for at least a hundered years that , among animals, birds play a prominent role, although also disappointingly few facts are at hand. The passage and spread through birds' intestines has up to now been supported only by some limited data. This paper reports on experimental research where the eggs of Daphnia magna, Triops cancriformis, Artemia salina, Diaptomus spinosus and Cypris pubera were introduced by means of gelatine capsules into the oesophagus of a drake. The bird's excrements were inspected under a microscope for eggs and resting stages, and these were transferred into corresponding cultures.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Aquatic birds ; Digestion ; Faecal pellets ; Dispersion ; Dispersants ; Experimental research ; Freshwater crustaceans
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  • 31
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    The transport of aquatic animals by birds. [Translation from: Binnengewaesser 18, 156-159, 1950.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4832 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:52 | 4832 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: A great deal has been written on the part which birds play in the dispersal of freshwater fauna. This article summarises literature on the dispersal of aquatic animals by birds and aquatic insects.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Aquatic birds ; Dispersion ; Dispersants ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater ecology ; Aquatic insects
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  • 32
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    The changes in various iron compounds in culture media for algae. [Translation from: Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplemente Band 38(1/2) 151-169, 1970.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4839 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:48 | 4839 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The purpose of this work is a contribution to the quantitative record of the use of iron by planktonic algae. Preliminary experiments with Chlorella to determine the rate of iron intake in the presence of inorganic sources of iron did not produce the desired result. The crucial point of this work is the investigation of the influence of various external factors on the stability of FeEDTA (FeEDTA = Ferric(III)-compound of ethylene-diamine tetra-acetic acid), since this compound appears to be particularly well-suited as a source of iron for planktonic algae (e.g. TAMIYA et al. 1953). Cultures of Chlorella fusca in a light thermostat were used in experimental research. Methods and results are discussed.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Biometrics ; Biological sampling ; Geographical distribution ; Population density ; Population characteristics ; Population number ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population dynamics
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  • 33
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    Methods of feeding of some macrothricids (Cladocera, Macrothricidae). [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod 16, 29-34, 1973.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4833 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:18 | 4833 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The feeding methods of macrothricids was investigated in three species — Ophryoxus gracilis G.O. Sars, Ilyocryptus sordidus (Lievin) and Lathonura rectirostris O.F.Muller. The procuring of food in those species follows two methods: filtration of dispersed particles or scraping off and collecting food from the surface of the substrate. When collecting food by scraping off is the sole method of feeding (as in Lathonura rectirostris), movement along the substrate and feeding are combined so intimately that they appear as parts of one and the same mechanism.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal physiology ; Feeding ; Feeding behaviour ; Filter feeders
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  • 34
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    The diatoms of Longans lake-vegetation. Fossil diatom flora. [Translation from: Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 36 73-86, 1955. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4834 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:21 | 4834 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Sediment samples were taken from Lake Langans in Sweden and fossilised diatoms analysed. Sample methods and environmental factors are discussed. Species with a characteristic occurrence are described. The article discusses diatom-thanatocoenoses as indicators of environment.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Swedish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Diatoms ; Check lists ; Sediment analysis ; Fossil diatoms ; Methodology ; Sweden
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  • 35
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    On the ecology of species belonging to the genus Mesocyclops Sars (Crustacea, Copepoda) dwelling in the water-bodies of the Urals and Pri-Ural territory. [Translation from: Zoologicheskie Zhurnal 44(1) 127-130, 1965. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4842 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:07 | 4842 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: In the waterbodies of central Russia, the Urals and western Siberia four species of Crustacea, related to the genus Mesocyclops, are widely distributed: M. (s.str.) leuckarti (Claus), M. (Thermocyclops) oithonoides Sars, [M.](Th.) crassus (Fisch.) and M. (Th.) dybowskii (Lande). Numbers and biomass of Mesocyclops oithonoides in the pelagic water of various water-bodies of the Urals are presented and observations on the above mentioned species are discussed.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Biomass ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population number ; Freshwater ecology ; Russia ; Urals
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  • 36
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    Determination of dissolved oxygen in water with leukoberbelin-blue I. A quick Winkler method. [Translation from: Z.analyt.Chem. 262 97-99, 1972.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4843 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:28 | 4843 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The reaction of Mn(II) with water-dissolved oxygen, to a higher manganese hydroxide in an alkaline medium, as with the longstanding classic Winkler method, is the first step in the method described here. The assumption for faultless results by the conventional and modified Winkler method is clean water, which contains no organic substances by Mn(III) or Mn(IV). In many cases, however, eg. in river and lake-water tests, it can be seen with the naked eye that after some time the originally brown-coloured precipitate of manganese hydroxide becomes more and more colourless. Oxygen content was analysed in the water samples and evaluated by raising the amount of the leuko-base and giving the corresponding dilution of the colouring matter solution formed still higher oxygen contents can be measured.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Methodology ; Experimental research ; Dissolved oxygen ; Analytical techniques ; Water analysis
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  • 37
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    Study on the dynamics of the population of a copepod (Eudiaptomus vulgaris Schmeil). [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 13 179-202, 1961. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4838 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:46 | 4838 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Eudiaptomus vulgaris Schmeil is the most abundant copepod in Lake Maggiore and forms also, in respect to other entomostraca, the most important element, through its average biomass and because it is fairly numerous throughout the year. Plankton samples collected in a systematic and quantitative way, gave the opportunity to study some aspects of the dynamics of the population of this copepod, in safety in view of the uncertainty which in this kind of study can ensue when samples are taken only at a single station - in consequence of the changes in size of population between different water masses. The results of the biometrical observations are of the population of Eudiaptomus vulgaris is presented.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Biometrics ; Biological sampling ; Geographical distribution ; Population density ; Population characteristics ; Population number ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population dynamics
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  • 38
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    Cytological aspects of gonadotropic cells and pre-opticoneurohypophysial neurosecretion during the ovarian cycle of Eudontomyzon danfordi. [Translation from: Studia Univ.Babes-Bolyai, Biologia 18 105-113, 1973.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4845 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:33 | 4845 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The connection between the activity of the gonadotropic cells of the hypophysis and the neurosecretion in the pre-optico neuro-hypophysial system in different groups of vertebrates has been examined by many authors. It has been established that in many species there exists some kind of synchronism between the sexual cycle and the cellular activity of neurosecretion, a fact that has led to the prevailing idea that gonadotropic activity in the hypophysis is regulated by the hypothalamus. This paper summarises the results of experiments made in this direction on Cyclostomata. The materials for research came from adult individuals of Eudontomyson danfordi Regan taken from the rivers Somes-Rece and Ivo (Harghita district) at different times of the year.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Romanian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Histology ; Cytology ; Secretion ; Staining
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  • 39
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    Unbekannt
    Determination of the activity of nitrifying bacteria in surface waters by a modified BOD-test. [Translation from: Zentbl.Bakt.Parasitkde 156(1) 414-421, 1972. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4844 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:32 | 4844 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: A modified method of the Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)test was applied in order to find out the seasonal changing activity of the nitrifying bacteria in surface waters. Samples were taken from the River Elbe near Teufelsbrueck.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Dissolved oxygen ; Analytical techniques ; Water analysis ; Nitrification ; Bacteria ; Surface water
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  • 40
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    On distribution of pollen in lakes. [Translation from: Palynology in geological research in the Baltic Soviet Republics p113-119. Vilnius, 1973.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4836 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:10 | 4836 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Systematic investigations of the distribution of pollen in stationary water bodies until now have hardly been conducted. For clarification of the problem of how the pollen of different plants which falls into a lake is deposited in relation to its physical properties, the character of the lake, wind currents and other factors, pollen analyses were carried out of surface samples of the bottom sediments of 13 Lithuanian lakes. Lakes were selected of different sizes (areas from 2333 ha. to 8 ha.) and different depths, not uniformly overgrown, situated in different physico-geographic regions of Lithuania. As a result of the investigation, it was established that in the surface layer of the sediments of the lakes of Lithuania pollen of woody species predominates.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Pollen ; Ecological distribution ; Sediment analysis ; Lithuania ; Shamukas Lake
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  • 41
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    Comparative investigations on the respiratory physiology of euryhaline gammarids with special reference to salinity adaptation. [Translation from: Helgolaender Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 23(4) 485-534, 1972.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4846 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:35 | 4846 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Members of the family Gammaridae are very closely interrelated. There arises the question as to how far they also differ amongst themselves through physiological characteristics. Comparative respiratory and physiological experiments were made on the five euryhaline species Gammarus locusta, G. oceanicus, G. salinus, G. zaddachi and G. duebeni. The respiratory measurements carried out within the framework of this experiment were occupied with the relationships between oxygen consumption and body size depending on salinity. They also had the object of determing the variations in metabolic intensity after an abrupt change in the salt content of the external medium, and to establish the period of time for the process of adaptation. As the experiments were carried out polarographically in a testing plant with continuous flow-through, and the method which was applied permitted continuous recording over prolonged intervals, there could also be carried out comparisons between metabolism at rest and under activity, and the alterations of oxygen consumption during the process of moulting could be measured.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Experimental research ; Respiration ; Respiratory organs ; Salinity effects ; Salinity tolerance ; Metabolism
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  • 42
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    On the problem of the distribution of Acanthocyclops viridis Jurine in the Rybinsk reservoir. [Translation from: Byulleten' Institute Biologii Vodokhranilishch 1958(1), 36-39, 1958. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4853 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:56 | 4853 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Observations of individual weight, duration of development and production of different stages of Tropodiaptomus incognitus are presented. The study is based on data gathered from Lake Chad in 1968.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Distribution ; Samplers ; Biological sampling ; Water reservoirs
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  • 43
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    Individual weight, development time and yield of different stages of Tropodiaptomus incognitus (Crustacea: Copepoda). [Translation from: Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Hydrobiologie 4(1) 63-70, 1970. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4852 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:54 | 4852 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Observations of individual weight, duration of development and production of different stages of Tropodiaptomus incognitus are presented. The study is based on data gathered from Lake Chad in 1968.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Developmental stages ; Biomass ; Lake Chad
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  • 44
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    Waterfowl and their role in lake ecosystems. [Translation from: Wiadomosci Ekologiczne 19, 355-371, 1973.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4851 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:51 | 4851 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: We know very little about the role of birds in different ecosystems, despite numerous interesting works of researchers and amateur ornithologist scattered throughout the world. Less attention is paid to freshwater ecosystems because of the difficulties encountered in the experimental methods as well as a lack of interest on behalf of hydrobiologists, for the activities of birds in these ecosystems. This article summarises types and morphoecological forms of waterfowl and their place in the lake ecosystem.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Polish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Aquatic birds ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Habitat selection
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 45
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    Experiments with the hatching of salmon spawn 1966-1971. [Translation from: Vann 1972(1) 86-938, 1972] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4855 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:01 | 4855 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Experiments were undertaken with the purpose to find out the tolerance of different species of salmon fish in acid hatching water and if different strains of the same species differ in their response. The study was made in the Fins-river hatchery, Marnardal and the assumption tested that the salmon and trout stock from Sorland are adapted to the more acid milieu, and thus more robust in acid water than are comparable fish stocks from areas where the water is only a bit acid or neutral.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Norwegian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Hatching ; Experimental research ; Acidity ; Kelt ; Norway ; Salmonidae
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  • 46
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    Action of ecdysterone on the moulting of amphipod females: Gammarus pulex (L.) and G.fossarum Koch. Early results. [Translation from: Crustaceana 28, 86-88, 1975.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4854 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:58 | 4854 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: In studying sexual attraction in gammarids of the group pulex, it has seemed necessary to dissociate the processes of moulting and ovogenesis in order to recognize their respective effects on this phenomenon. For this purpose a synthetic hormone, ecdysterone, was utilized. In the first instance the author followed the action of the hormone on isolated females in vitellogenesis. It was proved that the behaviour of Gammarus pulex and Gammarus fossarum vis-a-vis the ecdysterone used proves to be very close to that of isopods that was observed in Orchestia gammarellus in earlier research. Although they were in vitellogenesis, the females saw their intermoult cycle shortened.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Experimental research ; Oogenesis ; Moulting ; Ecdysons ; Vitellogenesis
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  • 47
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    Holopedium gibberum - an indicator of soft-water lakes? [Translation from: Fauna 21 130-132, 1968.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4862 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:47:51 | 4862 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: In fresh waters the planktonic Crustacea are represented mainly by the two large groups, the Copepoda and the Cladocera. This study focuses on Holopedium gibberum and examines if the plankton is an indicator of soft-water lakes. H. gibberum is found throughout the northern half of the globe but its distribution is scattered and irregular. The study is based on a literature review and samples taken from water bodies in Norway.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Norwegian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Zooplankton ; Calcium carbonates ; Indicator species ; Norway
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  • 48
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    Physiology of nitrate reduction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. [Translation from: Z.allg.Mikrobiol. 13, 83-94, 1973.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4856 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:26 | 4856 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has for some time been known as a denitrifier. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was chosen for further studies, because P. aeruginosa occurs abundantly in Plusssee and moreover there are contradictory assertions on the gas products of denitrification by this bacteria. In experimental research the pattern of growth and gas production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on nutrient broth was studied.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Bacteria ; Freshwater lakes ; Growth ; Microbiological culture ; Plusssee
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  • 49
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    Studies on heterotrophic nitrification in a lake. [Translation from: Z.allg.Mikrobiol. 12 567-574, 1973. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4850 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:48 | 4850 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: In a lake the nitrogen compounds are liable to regular cycling in which nitrate is reduced and ammonium oxidised. As a nitrate maximum is regularly established in the upper part of the hypolimnion of a stratified summer lake, the authors have dealt in particular with the oxidising side of the nitrogen cycle. Described here are partial results of the nitrification in Plusssee. The Plusssee was chosen, since it is almost entirely without inflows, and, lying in a wooded basin, is well protected from the wind, and therefore stably stratified. In order to determine the number of autotrophic nitrificants the distribution of the Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter spores in the lake were analysed. From the estimates on the determination of spore numbers of the heterotrophic nitrificants, 14 species in the pure culture were isolated and examined from morphological, biochemical and taxonomic viewpoints.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Bacteria ; Ammonia ; Freshwater lakes ; Nitrification ; Nitrogen cycle
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  • 50
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    Relationship of dimensions and weight in freshwater planktonic crustaceans. [Translation from: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 84(1) 153-156, 1952. ] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4857 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:28 | 4857 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: There is no doubt that determination of the biomass of zooplankton (primarily of crustaceans) will be taken into consideration in practice and limnological works, especially after the recent publication of fairly comprehensive tables of weights of a whole range of species of freshwater copepods and cladocerans. The usefulness of applying formulae of determining the biomass of marine crustaceans for freshwater copepods is discussed.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Zooplankton ; Biomass ; Formulae
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  • 51
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    Fundamental aspects of the feeding of the amphipod Gammarus (R.) balcanicus (Crustacea, Amphipoda). [Translation from: Nauchn.Dokl.vyssh.Shkoly (Biol.Nauk) 1970(7) 12-16, 1970] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4870 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:47:52 | 4870 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: The amphipods are major food items for many commercial fishes, and they are used as protein food for agricultural animals. In the present paper are presented the results of four-year observations on the feeding of Gammarus balcanicus in nature and in an aquarium. Among the studied aspects were the dependence of daily food ration on sex and physiological state (with and without eggs) and feeding on different kinds of plant food. The study concludes that Gammarus balcanicus willingly feed on soft half-decayed plant residues; into their ration also enters food of animal origin. In contrast to other amphipods, G. balcanicus eats representatives of its own species very rarely, and only dead or immobile ones.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding ; Feeding behaviour ; Feeding experiments ; Food composition ; Experimental research ; Gammarus balcanicus
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  • 52
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    Biology of the amphipod Gammarus pulex L. in water-bodies of the Leningrad district, and its piscicultural importance [Translation from: Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Gidrobiologicheskogo Obshchestva 7 99-122, 1956] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4886 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:47 | 4886 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Observations and laboratory experiments are summarised that examine the widely discussed issue of what Gammarus pulex feeds on. On the basis of the observations of the authors and data from the literature it can be noted that G. pulex belongs to the omnivorous organisms, but, depending on the conditions of subsistence, in its rations either plant or animal food can predominate.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Food composition ; Feeding ; Omnivores ; Experimental research ; Gammarus pulex
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  • 53
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    Mechanism of red colouration in Tovel-See (”Conclusions” only) [Translation from: Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 38 299-302, 1941] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4881 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:19 | 4881 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-06
    Beschreibung: Cases of red colouration in small lake basins, due to the abundant appearance of microorganisms have long been known. Usually it is caused by a fast, sudden, intensive propagation (so called ”bloom”) of Cyanophycae and bacteria. (e.g. Oscillatoracae, thiobacteria etc.). An exception to this is the red colouration of Tovel-See, an alpine lake basin in the Dolomites of the Brenta group (Trentino), lying at a height of 1178 m and hidden in the woodland of a valley. Here the red bloom has a double rhythm: a daily and a yearly rhythm. The colouration of one part of the lake takes place in the warmest months of the year (i.e. July, August, September) and in the middle hours of the day. The immediate origin of the bloom has been known for a long time: it is caused by the Peridinacae Glenodinium sanguineum. This paper describes the phenomenon of red colouration of the lake and discusses its conditions.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Algal blooms ; Freshwater lakes ; Water colour ; Glenodinium sanguineum
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  • 54
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    On the diel rhythm of motor activity in perch [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod No.30, 12-14, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4885 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:45 | 4885 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The river perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) is most active in the daytime hours, and displays seasonal changes of diel rhythm with a break of the rhythm in spring and autumn. In the present work data were obtained on the motor activity of 3 perch measuring l8-20 cm, caught by net in the littoral of a reservoir and spawned under laboratory conditions. The degree of intensity of movement of perch was judged by special experiments. The results are summarised in this short paper.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Activity patterns ; Experimental research ; Perca fluviatilis
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  • 55
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    On the occurrence of Pithophora oedogonia (Mont.) Wittr. var. polyspora Rendle et West fil (Cladophoraceae) in the pond of the Wroclaw Botanical Garden [Translation from: Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 22 255-260, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4888 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:15 | 4888 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Species of Pithophora occasionally appear in Europe and are associated mostly with the tropical, higher water plants, cultivated in numerous botanical gardens. In June 1973 pale green, branched threads were discovered in the pond of the Wroclaw Botanical Garden, amongst filaments of Spirogyra crassa (Kutz.) Czurda emend. and Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kutz. floating on the water surface. They were maintained for several weeks in crude cultures and produced numerous, dark akinetes tightly packed with reserve material. This collected material was found to be a member of the family Pithophora, Wittr. Further examinations identified the material as Pithophora oedogonia. The findings point out that it is probable, that species of Pithophora Wittr. can become acclimatized in Europe, primarily in ponds of botanical gardens, where consequently they are able to tangle easily with higher tropical plants.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Polish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Ponds ; Organism morphology ; Taxonomy ; Pithophora oedogonia
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  • 56
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    Chilodonella cyprini (Moroff, 1902) [Translation from: Izv.gos.nauchno-issled.Inst.ozer.i rech.ryb.kh-va 49 25-28, 1959] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4887 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:48 | 4887 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The ciliated protozoan Chilodonella cyprini is described. Chilodon parasitizes the body, gills and fins of fishes. The infusoria produce irritation of the integument and strengthened mucous secretion. The sparse knowledsge of the ecology of chilodon is summarised and some advice on the struggle against cholodoniasis in carp given.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Protozoan diseases ; Fish diseases ; Parasitic diseases
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  • 57
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    Studies on the mouth size of fish larvae. Method and conclusions only [Translation from: Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 36, 353-368, 1970] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4883 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:22 | 4883 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: This study was conducted to look into the relationship between mouth size and the total length of larval fish, and the growth in total length of larval fish in one or within a one-year period. Study material was gathered in the South China Sea, the Bay of Bangkok and the Vietnamese coast. This translation focuses on methods and conclusions of the original (longer) paper.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Japanese into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Animal morphology ; Morphometry ; Fish larvae
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  • 58
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    The vertical distribution of zooplankton in the Goggausee (the influence of algae and Chaoborus flavicans) [Translation from: Carinthia II 166/186 373-385, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4882 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:20 | 4882 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The Goggausee, a small, shallow, meromictic lake(700m long, 150m wide, max. depth=12m, mean depth=6m), was the site of a week long study (19-26 May 1974) of the limnology department of the University of Vienna. The study comprised pollen analysis and palaeolimnological studies on the one hand, as well as a stock- taking of physiochemical factors, primary production, bacteria, zooplankton, zoo benthos and fish on the other. This paper studies the zooplankton of the lake. The Goggausee is a meromictic lake, with its anoxic deep water, that restricts the vertical distribution of most zooplankton. The aim of the study was to pursue the vertical distribution of the rotifers and Crustacea. Density of individuals, biomass, percentages of zooplankton together and crustaceans and rotifers as groups. Special consideration is given to the the Dipteran Chaoborus flavicans.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Environmental surveys ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Biomass ; Freshwater lakes ; Population density ; Austria ; Chaoborus flavicans
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  • 59
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    Fish zoning of some watercourses in Normandy [Translation from: Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 18, 1135-1146, 1972] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4891 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:56 | 4891 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The identification of fish zones in western and central Europe has been the objective some major studies. This paper concerns a stream in Normandy specially studied by the author in 1969 and 1970 in the framework of a study on the role of the mean temperature in fish zoning. The paper propounds the comparative study of the morphodynamic and occasionally physico-chemical characteristics, as well as the results of previous sampling by electric fishing of the fish populations of two other streams of the higher Cretaceous layer and supplied by ”chalky” water in Normandy and Picardy.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Ecological zonation ; Gradients ; Hydrobiology ; Rivers ; River discharge ; Freshwater fish ; Population characteristics ; Cretaceous ; France
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  • 60
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    Comparison of permanent and temporary streams of calcareous Provence [Translation from: Annales de Limnologie 9(3) 273-292, 1973] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4892 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:59 | 4892 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The rainfall regime and the karstic nature of the subsoil determines the alternation of a period of flow and a period of drought for a large number of Mediterranean streams. Amongst this type of stream it is possible to distinguish temporary streams, characterised by a period of flow for several months permitting the establishment of the principal groups of aquatic insects; and ephemeral streams whose very brief period of flow permits the establishment of a community reduced to a few species of Diptera. This paper aims to study the structure of the communities which colonise this particular type of stream and the ecology of the principal species which constitute these communities. Four French temporary streams were examined and temperature regimes, dissolved oxygen, calcium and magnesium measured. Samples of fauna were taken regularly and the biotic composition established. The analysis of similarities between the three permanent streams are discussed and compared with permanent streams.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Biotic factors ; Surveys ; Water temperature ; Dissolved oxygen ; Water hardness ; Invertebrate larvae ; Trichoptera ; Diptera ; France
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  • 61
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    Radioautographic method of determination of number of bacteria in water-bodies [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod No.26, 65-67, 1975] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4884 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:23 | 4884 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The radioautographic method of determination of the number of autotrophic microorganisms was initially suggested for counting methane-oxidizing bacteria. With the help of this method colonies of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria are differentiated even more clearly from heterotrophic. Under laboratory conditions it was shown that colonies grown on membrane filters from a pure culture of thionic bacteria on a nutrient medium with radio- active carbonate, give better prints on film. This method was tested by the authors for determining the number of these bacteria in the meromictic Lake Vae de San Juan during the expedition to Cuba in the summer of 1973. The study showed that that the thionic bacteria are found throughout the pelagial. It proved that the thionic bacteria can be well considered in water-bodies by the radioautographic method.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Photography ; Bacteria ; Methodology ; Analytical techniques ; Cuba
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  • 62
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    A study of flow conditions near the substratum in an experimental channel [Translation from: Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 18, 718-725, 1972] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4890 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:54 | 4890 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: In a slow flow, on a smooth uniform substratum, a limited bed allows the existence of currents slow enough for benthic invertebrates. These conditions rarely occur naturally. The investigations carried out in this work aimed, on an intermediary scale, to define the influence of irregularities in the substratum on flow near the bottom. The substrata used were made of glass marbles. The investigations were carried out in a transparent channel of 70 cm in length and a rectangular section 10 x 5 cm. The data was analysed to study the general evolution of flow in terms of average speeds and the appearance of the turbulence near the bottom.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Channel flow ; Flow measurement ; Artificial substrata ; Benthic environment ; Invertebrate larvae
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  • 63
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    Ecological significance of seasonal variation in clutch-size of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer in alpine lakes of high altitudes (Val Bognanco) [Translation from: Bollettino di Zoologia 37 491-492, 1970] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4894 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:42 | 4894 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: This brief paper describes the significance of seasonal variation in clutch-size of the copepod Arctodiaptomus bacillifer in alpine lakes of high altitudes (Val Bognanco). Seasonal dynamics of the zooplankton of these lakes was studied during summer and autumn of 1968 and 1969and results are summarised.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Glacial lakes ; Italy
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  • 64
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    Recolonisation of temporary streams and evolution of a degree of stability of the zoocenose [Translation from: Ecologia Mediterranea No.1 149-164, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4893 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:14 | 4893 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: When flow returns to a temporary stream a certain number of plant and animal species establish themselves more or less rapidly on the stream-bed constituting the initial phase of evolution of the re-population. This phase is essentially characterised by the ”awakening” of animal species that passed the dry season in a dormant state and by the development of the first unicellular algae that constitute the periphyton. Then they are succeeded by more or less stable animal groups and the structural complexity increases. The authors of the present study aim to analyse the dynamics of community succession from the return of water to the biotope until its drying up. It is attempted to determine the influence of the duration of flow on this evolution. This work is based on the analysis of population diversity with reference to its two complementary aspects, species richness and equitability. The River Destel which was studied for this project is situated in the Gorge of Ollioules near the town of Toulon.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Biotic factors ; Surveys ; Invertebrate larvae ; Colonization ; France
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 65
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    Observations on the distribution, daytime migrations and daily food intake rates of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) in the Goggausee [Translation from: Carinthia II 165(85), 184-190, 1975] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4896 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:41 | 4896 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The Goggausee, in spite of its modest depth (Zmax = 12 metres), shows meromictic properties: autumn and spring circulation extend only to a depth of 8 metres. The water layers below about 10 metres are constantly oxygen-free, the critical zone with at least intermittent oxygen loss lies at a depth of between 6 and 10 metres. A limnological excursion in May 1974 offered an opportunity to investigate the daily vertical migration of the species Chaoborus flavicans with reference to its food supply of zooplankton as well as the chance to carry out some preliminary experiments on its rate of food intake. Among the studied features were the planktonic depth distribution of Chaoborus flavicans and the food intake of Chaoborus larvae under experimental conditions.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Environmental surveys ; Freshwater lakes ; Population density ; Food consumption ; Population characteristics ; Vertical migrations ; Experimental research ; Insect larvae ; Austria
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  • 66
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    The problem of the co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer (Koelb.), Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierz.) and Heterocope saliens Lill [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 8 81-94, 1954] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4907 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:45 | 4907 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: In freshwater environments of modest size and without notable ecological structure, there is usually present only one diaptomid species. When two or more diaptomid species are present in the same habitat, generally their body dimensions are distinctly different. There are only four examples of co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer (Koelb.) and Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierz.) situated at higher altitudes alpine lakes. The article discusses the results of sampling in the summer of 1953 and the problem of the co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer, Acanthodiaptomus denticornis and Heterocope saliens.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater lakes ; Interspecific relationships ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population characteristics ; Arctodiaptomus bacillifer ; Acanthodiaptomus denticornis ; Heterocope saliens
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  • 67
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    Some abundant Tendipedid species (Diptera, Tendipedidae) of the Amu-Darya drainage basin. Acalcarella shilova, gen.n. only [Translation from: Ent.Obozr. 34 313-322, 1955] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4901 | 1256 | 2011-03-07 16:30:06 | 4901 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-24
    Beschreibung: This document is a partial translation of taxonomic notes on two Diptera species (Acalcarella Shilova, Acalcarrella nucus) which were abundant in a survey of Tendipedid species (Diptera, Tendipedidae) of the Amu Darya drainage basin. These taxonomic notes of the larva, pupa and adults include drawings of the Acalcarella nucus larva.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Insect larvae ; Identification keys ; Animal morphology ; Taxonomy ; Pupae ; Amu Darya Basin
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  • 68
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    Predation and selection in copepod populations of Alpine waters [Translation from: Bollettino di Zoologia 21 541-545, 1954] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4902 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:10 | 4902 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Zooplankton was studied in four alpine lakes in Switzerland, France and Italy. The presence the presence of the invertebrate predator Heterocope in three lakes was stated. It is then discussed why in three of these four lakes, the copepod Arctodiaptomus denticornis is present in the absence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer, and vice versa respectively in the second and first parts of the lacustrine summer.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Predators ; Abundance ; Arctodiaptomus bacillifer ; Acanthodiaptomus denticornis
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  • 69
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    Selective plankton feeding by the coregonid ”bondella” (Coregonus sp.) of Lake Maggiore [Translation from: Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 31 181-203, 1974] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4906 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:42 | 4906 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: In recent times, some specialists have begun to study the subject of food selection of fish in an organized way, thus highlighting its importance. In the present work, the author intends to evaluate the impact of predation on the eupelagic zooplanktonic biocenosis of Lake Maggiore, producing, in this way, as far as possible, a basis for a better understanding of the population dynamics of the species of zooplankton directly involved. Another aspect which has been studied is that related to the mechanism of selective capture set in action by the predator. To this end the study tries to bear in mind that the subject should be interpreted as a function of numerous factors acting contemporaneously, that is as the interaction of characters peculiar to the predator and to the prey. The species studied, locally called ”bondella”, belongs to the family Salmonidae, subfamily Coregoninae and was introduced into Lake Maggiore in 1950.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Predator prey interactions ; Zooplankton ; Feeding ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Lake Maggiore
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  • 70
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    Investigations on saprolegniosis. II. Study on the process of penetrations showing evidence of a proteolytic enzyme and histopathological aspects [Translation from: Riv.ital.Piscicolt.Ittiopatol. 11(4), 109-117, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4905 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:39 | 4905 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-04
    Beschreibung: The study of enzymatic activity is of great importance in the immunology of fungi. Indeed, knowledge of biological activity of antigenic structures is important for the elucidation of host-parasite relations as well as in the search for a taxonomic factor permitting differential diagnoses. The authors used Saprolegnia cultures to analyse soluble antigenic fractions arising from the mycelium of cultures of 4 species of Saprolegnia, which are found most frequently in the parasitic state on fish: S. parasitica, S. ferax, S. delica, S. diclina. The authors conclude that in the study of saprolegniasis, the enzymatic approach affords new elements for the examination of the etiology of fungi as well as an element of gravity concerning the biochemical modifications necessary to the change of saprophytism to parasitism.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Parasitic diseases ; Fungal diseases ; Fungi ; Enzymatic activity ; Immunity
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  • 71
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    Experimental research on dormancy in Cyclops vicinus [Translation from: Naturwissenschaften 56 93-94, 1969] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4910 | 1256 | 2011-03-10 09:18:30 | 4910 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-24
    Beschreibung: Dormancy has been observed in several species of Cyclops. Animals in dormancy are characterised by almost complete inactivity of the main appendages and sluggish intestinal peristalsis. In Cyclops vicinus dormancy can take place in copepod stages III (19%), IV (78%) and V (3%) but one and the same animal only in one developmental stage. The author gives his own results between frequency of dormancy and photoperiod (20 C, 1000 lux). He concludes that dormancy in C. vicinus can be influenced by day length and can be ended prematurely by short day length.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Life cycle ; Dormancy ; Experimental research
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 72
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    Saprolegnia on roach (Leuciscus rutilus) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Translation from: Acta zool.pathol.Antverpiensia 43 107-123, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4908 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:48 | 4908 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: There is, in nature, as well as in the aquarium, a parasitic disease known as 'mousse' and which attacks predominantly fish. It is caused by Phycomycete fungi, genus Saprolegnia. The fungus causes external lesions and covers the fish with a thick white layer from whence comes the name 'mousse', commonly attributed to the disease, for which the scientific name is Saprolegnia. This article provides an overview of Saprolegnia infections on fish in nature and aquaria and then discusses symptomology of Saprolegnia in the mirror caro and t roach in more detail.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Fungal diseases ; Fungi ; Histopathology ; Aquaria ; Saprolegnia ; Cyprinus carpio ; Leuciscus rutilus
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  • 73
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    Flood circulation in oligomictic lakes: an undervalued reason for restriction of zooplankton production [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 22 9-52, 1967] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4911 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:08 | 4911 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Dormancy has been observed in several species of Cyclops. Animals in dormancy are characterised by almost complete inactivity of the main appendages and sluggish intestinal peristalsis. In Cyclops vicinus dormancy can take place in copepod stages III (19%), IV (78%) and V (3%) but one and the same animal only in one developmental stage. The author gives his own results between frequency of dormancy and photoperiod (20 C, 1000 lux). He concludes that dormancy in C. vicinus can be influenced by day length and can be ended prematurely by short day length.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Biological surveys ; Lake dynamics ; Mixodiaptomus laciniatus ; Cyclops abyssorum ; Lake Maggiore
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  • 74
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    The intensity of photosynthesis in salt lakes of Crimea [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod No.37 26-29, 1978] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4915 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:27 | 4915 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The purpose of this work was the study of phytoplankton production of the salt lakes of the Steppe region of Crimea, during the vegetative period of 1974. From May to October Sakskoe and Sasyk Lakes were examined, and from August to October - Moinakskoe Lake. The density of the salt water was measured and the intensity of photosynthesis was determined. From the data presented, it is apparent that the intensity of photosynthesis in Sakskoe and Sasyk Lakes, on average, is extremely high.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Salt lakes ; Phytoplankton ; Primary production ; Saline water ; Photosynthesis
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  • 75
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    Respiration and the efficiency of energy during embryonic development of Asellus aquaticus L. (Crustacea) [Translation from: Vestsi Akademii Navuk Belorusskoi SSR, Seriya Biyal. 1978(5) 112-114, 1978] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4914 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:22 | 4914 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Experimental studies were carried out on the transformation of matter and energy during embryonic development of the isopod Crustacea Asellus aquaticus L. under two constant temperatures. Material for the experiments was collected in the quarry lakes of the Kurasovshchin-zone (city-Minsk) at 9°C in April and at 18°C in June, 1977. The rate of consumption of oxygen per specimen by eggs and embryos of Asellus aquaticus was observed and dynamics of the basic biological characteristics during embryonic development studied.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Embryonic development ; Temperature effects ; Oxygen consumption ; Asellus aquaticus
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  • 76
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    Histochemical data on the skin mucous cells during the development of the trout [Translation from: Bollettino della Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 45, 1273-1276, 1969] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4912 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:10 | 4912 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: In the skin of Salmo irideus the production of mucus is due to one type of cell specialized as a mucus cell. The histochemical research presented in this paper describes the mucous cells of Salmo irideus and demonstrates observable variation in such cells during the fish's development.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Mucus ; Histochemistry ; Developmental stages ; Salmo irideus
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  • 77
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    Studies on the complex formation of iron with humic substances [Translation from: Vom Wasser 53, 243-247, 1979] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4920 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:27 | 4920 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Most of the humic substances which occur in natural waters have an iron content of a few percent, indicated by the mg/1 content of organically-bonded carbon. This iron is apparently bound in a complex with the humic substances, for it quite plainly differs in its chemical and physico-chemical properties from what one would expect from the purely inorganic iron-water system. The deviations range from the solubility to the redox behaviour, and thus are frequently the basis of analytical and technical difficulties. The key to the solution of most of this problem lies in a better understanding of the aforementioned bonds between the iron and the humic substances. This paper studies the iron content of the humic substance concentration from a bog lake sample and the complexing of iron by humic substances from the surface of the bog lake.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Marshes ; Iron ; Humus ; pH
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  • 78
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    Comparative drift studies on streams in lower Austria (Flysch, gneiss and chalk formations) [Translation from: Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Hydrobiologie 30 138-185, 1968.] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4919 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:25 | 4919 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Seasonal changes and flooding have an extraordinarily great influence on the drift of organisms. The free water space plays the main part in the provision of food for some fish (Salmo trutta - trout): drift and content of the stomach are balanced here (Simuliidae): whereas others (Thymallus vulgaris) only selectively chose certain animals living at the bottom (molluscs). The total drift, drift of organisms and drift of organic material and minerals, plays a main role in the rate of production in streams. Besides the biology of the organisms living on the river bed, also the geological and hydrographical situation of the area plays a very important role for the composition of the drift. During the years 1964-1966 three streams in the characteristical geological formations flysch, gneiss and chalk of lower Austria were studied in regard to their drift. The Tulln (above St. Christopen), the Krems (above Senftenberg) and the Schwarza (above Hirschwang) seemed to be ideal for this comparative study because they are easy to reach. After summarising the hydrography and chemistry of examined rivers, the author examines the relationship between water level and total drift and the stratification of the total drift before analysing the drift of living organisms. Also considered are seasonal changes of drift of organisms and drift of exuviae.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Drift ; Current data ; Surveys ; Stream flow ; Aquatic animals ; Hydrographic surveying ; Hydrography ; Austria
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  • 79
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    The influence of constant temperature on the embryonic growth of Asellus aquaticus L. (Crustacea) [Translation from: Vestsi Akademii Navuk Belorusskoi SSR, Seriya Biyal. 1979(1) 128-130] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4913 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:19 | 4913 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: It is known that an adequately large amount of work has been devoted to investigations on the influence of temperature on the growth period of aquatic invertebrates. However, the action of the given factors on the basic biological characteristics of embryonic growth in crustaceans is virtually unknown. An experimental study of the effectiveness of the transformation of matter and energy during the period of embryogenesis in the isopod Asellus aquaticus L. under different constant temperatures was carried out. Specimens were collected in the quarry lakes of the Kurasovshchin zone (city-Minsk). The authors developed a quantitative analysis of the basic energetic properties of animals during one of the physiological stages at different constant temperatures, which allows one to determine the temperature range in which the expenditure of energy, at a given instance during embryonic growth, is minimised. For A. aquaticus this range is represented by the limits 10-22°C, during which the least expenditure of energy is observed between 14.5 and 18.8°C.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Embryonic development ; Embryos ; Temperature effects ; Asellus aquaticus
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  • 80
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    Calcareous concretions in the Levriere (tributary of the Epte, secondary tributary of the Seine, Eure department) [Translation from: Bull.Ass.fr.Etud.Quaternaire 1973(2), 79-87, 1973] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4959 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:13 | 4959 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: From research carried, out on a section of the Levriere, concretions (granules, nodules, which were sometimes joined together) partly covering the river ”bottom” were observed. The authors propose to make besides a petrographic examination of the calcareous precipitations and to see if their origin is connected to a biological activity, or if it is purely a case of a physical-chemical precipitation. The hydrological background of the Levriere, a small river of the Normandy Vexin, is given and conditions of the formation of the concretions studied.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Carbonate sediments ; Concretions ; Rivers ; Hydrology ; Algae ; France
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  • 81
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    Profile soundings in lakes of the younger morainal area of Sleswick-Holstein with a sediment-echo-sounder of 30 kHz [Translation from: Wass.Boden 26, 135-138, 1974] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4962 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:11 | 4962 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: To be able to carry out physical, chemical and biological investigations on a lake, one needs a thorough knowledge of the volume of water and the shape of the lake basin. Little is known about the about the morphology of the lakes in Schleswig-Holstein and its ecological consequences. For this research a 30 KHz echo sounder with sediment transceiver was used to carry out profile determinations (echo soundings). This apparatus continuously records on paper the different reflexions and absorptions of the sediment and water body in the corresponding depth. By this, acoustically noticeable layers and different densities in the sediment and 'scattering layers' in the water body due to physical, chemical and biological reasons (e.g. plans and single fish) are made visible. Result are summarised here regarding the echo soundings in Blunker See.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Lake basins ; Lake morphology ; Echosounding ; Echo surveys ; Germany ; Blunker Lake
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  • 82
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    Mellum Island (southern North Sea): dynamic processes and sedimentary structures. I. Southern tidal flat, transition zone and high-surface.[p.72 (Blasensand) only][Translation from: Senckenbergiana Maritima 11, 59-113, 1979] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4972 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:21 | 4972 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: This partial translation of a longer article describes the phenomenon of ”Blasensand”. Blasensand is formed when sedimentation of dried out sand is suddenly flooded from above. A more detailed explanation of Blasensand is given in this translated part of the paper.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Oceanography ; Islands ; Sand ; Sedimentation ; Air bubbles ; Mellum Island
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 83
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    On the classification of lakes and lake-like bodies of the Ukraine [Translation from: Gidrobiologicheskie Zhurnal, Kiev 19(2) 100-101, 1983] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4965 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:48 | 4965 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: In the Ukraine there are several thousand large, medium and small lakes and lake-like reservoirs, distinguished by origin, salinity, regional position, productivity and by construction a significant number of large and small water bodies, ponds and industrial reservoirs of variable designation. The problem of national systems necessitates the creation of specific schemes and classifications. Classifying into specific types of reservoir by means of suitable specifications is required for planning national measures with the objective of the rational utilisation of natural resources. It is now necessary to consider the present-day characteristics of Ukranian lakes. In the case of the Ukraine it is possible to use two approaches - genetical and ecological. This paper uses the genetical system to classify the lake-like water bodies of the Ukraine.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Swedish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Limnology ; Classification ; Classification systems ; Lakes ; Ukraine
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  • 84
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    Nitrification in marine ecosystems [Translation from: Rapp.Naturvardsverket SNVPM No.1213, 157-166, 1980] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4964 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:04 | 4964 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The nitrification in the ocean is influenced by several environmental factors and the importance of these is more or less known. There are very likely many more to be discovered in the study of the interaction of nitrification bacteria and other micro-organisms in the ocean. Some of the factors to be considered will briefly be dealt with in this paper. Then the authors give the results of an incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea and from a detailed study in Gullmarn.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Swedish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Oceanography ; Marine ecology ; Nitrification ; Experimental research ; Sediment analysis ; Bacteria ; Carbon fixation ; Nitrosococcus oceanus ; Nitrococcus mobilis
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 85
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    Observations on the downstream movements of brown trout fry (Salmo trutta L.)in the Lissuraga [Translation from: Bulletin Francais de la Pisciculture No.274 1-17, 1979] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4966 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:50 | 4966 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The phenomenon of the downstream movement of brown trout fry has been noticed for a very long time by fish biologists. The work presented here, and taking place in the framework of the hydrobiological research of the INRA, represents the results of three years' observation of the movement downstream in the Lissuraga, a small stream in the French Basque country, in connection with certain environmental factors, which are shown. The authors have used a live experiment to compare, in an artificial stream, the ”descending” (or ”Nomadic”) fry with the ”resident” fry, caught by electric fishing in other parts of the stream.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Swedish into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Rivers ; Fry ; Trap nets ; Spawning migrations
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  • 86
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    Individual growth and seasonal cycle of Daphnia middendorffiana in an Alpine lake [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 26 41-83, 1970] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4969 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:15 | 4969 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The problem of the peculiar reproductive biology of the cladoceran Daphnia middendorffiana is investigated from a cytological viewpoint, and by direct observation the meiotic phenomena of the eggs both subitaneous and resting is studied. and during maturation, the true mechanism of the succession of reproductive phases of different ecological significance. Samples were collected in the Italian Alpine Lake of Campo 4°.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Italian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Invertebrate larvae ; Freshwater lakes ; Growth ; Moulting ; Population number ; Carapace ; Population density
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 87
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    Ratio of natural isotopes of nitrogen. I. Primary results: soils of Dombes [Translation from: Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 14, 279-287, 1977] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4967 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:52 | 4967 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Utilization of the heavy isotope of nitrogen as a tracer has found numerous applications in soil biology. It allows better definition of different stages of the nitrogen cycle, in particular the immobilization-mineralization cycle. In this work, the authors report the results of calculations of natural isotope ratios of nitrogen in samples of water, soil and vegetation prevailing in Dombes and discuss the possibilities of errors and coefficients of fractionation.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Soils ; Tracers ; Bacteria ; Nitrogen compounds ; France ; Dombes
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 88
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    Experimental research on the development of Ceratium hirundinella O.F.Muller [Translation from: Z.Bot. 14, 337-371, 1922] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4973 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:25 | 4973 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The most important aim of this study lay in filling in the great gap in our knowledge of the processes of germination in the Ceratium cyst and the early developmental stages in the standing stock of Ceratium hirundinella. contained rich cysts, we now succeeded extraordinarily well in pursuing the consistent development of Ceratium from the cyst to the completed cell. A series of experiments were carried out on the cysts and the juvenile stages of Ceratium, which showed very interesting results. The author presents in a general descriptive part the normal processes of germination in Ceratium cysts and the development of the juvenile stages in order to show in an experimental part the changes in form of C. hirundinella under the influence of temperature, light and varying salinities.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Protists ; Growth ; Cysts ; Organism morphology ; Germination ; Cell division ; Switzerland
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  • 89
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    Investigations of the sand movements in the district of the Elbe estuary [Translation from: Hamburger Kuestenforschung 19, [pages 61-63 only], 1975] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4978 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:38 | 4978 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: The present work is concerned with the processes of sand movement in the region of the Elbe estuary. In the first part the results of various investigations which have given indications of the regional transport directions are collected together. The interpretation of the results of a large number of continuous current recordings gives a picture of the resulting transport to be expected under the influence of the tides with those current conditions. This partial translation of the original paper provides the summary of this paper the regional distribution of the flood and ebb flow zones.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Oceanography ; Mud flats ; Estuaries ; Estuarine dynamics ; Coastal morphology ; Sediment transport ; Germany
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 90
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    The role of ciliates in the pelagic life cycle of the Mediterranean [Translation from: Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions-Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 17, 511-512, 1963] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4974 | 1256 | 2011-03-24 10:20:50 | 4974 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-24
    Beschreibung: During hydrographic and plankton studies carried out since 1960 in the coastal zone between the Ebro and Castellon (western Mediterranean), data has been collected which confirms the importance of ciliates in the composition and activity of the plankton. The ciliates in 413 samples of 100 ml of water were counted, having been examined with the Utermohl microscope after sedimentation. The samples studied were distributed according to the density of their population. subject for study. The author concludes that recognition of the role of ciliates as an important link in the food chain of the sea would simplify the interpretation of certain problems posed by the nutrition of certain groups of planktonic animals.
    Beschreibung: Translated from French into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Oceanography ; Pelagic environment ; Life cycle ; Food webs ; Plankton ; Population density
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  • 91
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    The role of infusoria and bacteria as food for Cyclopoida in Rybinsk Reservoir [Translation from: Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennykh Vodnany 22(25), 37-42, 1971] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4975 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:31 | 4975 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Despite the fact that it is a long time sinc e the methods of collection and quantitative estimatio n of protozoa were worked out data on the abundance of these animals in freshwaters are not very numerous. Nevertheless, Infusoria and Rhizopoda at high densities are widespread in the water and sediments of lakes and reservoirs. In order to find ou t the importance of infusoria as a food source for cyclopoids we carried out experimental investigations using C14. For this three species of cyclopoids, widely distributed in open regions of Rybinsk reservoir were selected: Cyclops vicinus, Mesocyclops oithonoides and Kesocyclops leuckarti. The data presented give evidence that the species investigated are able as predators to consume infusorian plankton arid bacteria in the form of flocs or small clumps of detritus.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding experiments ; Bacteria ; Feeding ; Russia ; Cyclops vicinus ; Mesocyclops oithonoides ; Kesocyclops leuckarti
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  • 92
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    The extent of the rearrangement of material in Neuwerk/Scharhom flat [Translation from: Hamburger Kuestenforschung 33, 1-24 [p23 only], 1975] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4977 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:36 | 4977 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Investigations of the rearrangement of material in Neuwerk/Scharhom flat showed that with the exception of the western border/edge and the parts of the Elbe and Oste shores/banks which lie most seawards, the entire mudflat area is only infrequently exposed to strong hydraulic forces. Only in extreme conditions, which on average occur rarely more than once a year, would the mudflats be severely affected. This partial translation provides the summary of the original article only.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Oceanography ; Mud flats ; Estuaries ; Estuarine dynamics ; Germany
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 93
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    Influence of carbon tetrachloride on the liver of tadpoles of brown frog (Rana temporaria) [Translation from: Trudy leningt.sanit.-gig.med.Inst. 82, 32-36, 1967] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4976 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:34 | 4976 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Comparative studies of the structure and regeneration of tissues in different vertebrates make it possible to get ideas from the evolution and regeneration potential of tissues. In this study are considered the reactive changes in the liver of larvae of the amphibian Rana temporaria to CC14 of different concentrations. Tadpoles of different sizes and different growth were placed once each day every day in a vessel with a determined solution of CC14 in water. The liver of tadpoles has a distinctive structure. It is distinguished by structure not only from the liver of higher vertebrates, but also from the liver of the adult frogs. The liver of the latter has an insignificant amount of fat and a whole series of other characters not typical of the liver of the tadpole. Placing the tadpoles in a solution of CCl4 with a concentration of 0.1% did not produce in the liver noticeable morphological changes. The author concludes that the absence of degenerative changes in the liver tadpoles, in spite of a high percentage of death of the experimental animals, tells of the well-known resistance of their liver to the influence of CC14.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Liver ; Amphibiotic species ; Carbon 14 ; Tissues
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  • 94
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    Concerning the current conditions and transport of sand in the shallow water areas off the coast of the south-eastern North Sea [Translation from: Hamburger Kustenforschung 29 [pages 41-43 only], 1974] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4979 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:38:04 | 4979 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: With the aid of the German Research Association in the central programme 'Sand movements in the German coastal region', an investigation into the current conditions in the shallow water areas of the coasts of the south-eastern North Sea between Sylt and the Weser estuary was carried out by the author. Foundations of the work are 19 continuous current recordings in five profiles normal to the coast from years 1971 to 1973. Off the coasts of the south-eastern North Sea varying tidal currents impinge; they are currents whose directions may vary periodically through all points of the compass. They are caused by the circulating tides in the North Sea (Amphidromien). The turning flow movement experiences a deformation in the very shallow coastal waters, and as it happens the flow turning movement in the case of high tide continues right up onto the outer flats, while here and in the fore-lying shallow water areas around the time of low water (on account of the small depths of waters), there prevails a more variable current. A result of this hydrodynamical procedure is the development of counter currents. This partial translation of the original paper provides the summary of this study of of the mudflat areas between the Elbe and Weser.
    Beschreibung: Translated from German into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Limnology ; Oceanography ; Mud flats ; Estuaries ; Coastal morphology ; Sediment transport ; Shallow water ; Germany
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  • 95
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    Chemical composition of Iraq water resources (abbreviated translation) [Translation from: Vodnye Resursy 1975(4,) 173-185] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4988 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:31 | 4988 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: This abbreviated translation summarises the chemical composition of Iraq water resources. Among the described water bodies are the River Euphrates, Shatt al Arab River and a number of standing waters.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Inland water environment ; Inland waters ; Water analysis ; Iraq
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 96
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    Mechanism of mass transfer in the formation of hydrothermal deposits of sulphides [Translation from: Trudy Inst.Geol.rudn.Mesterozh. 16, 80 [pages 44-46 ”Solubility of sulphides of iron” only], 1958] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4980 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:38:06 | 4980 | Freshwater Biological Association
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    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: This partial translation of the original paper provides the summary of this study of the mechanism of mass transfer in the formation of hydrothermal deposits of sulphides. For determining the solubility of sulphides of iron, the radioactive isotope Fe59 was used. The solubility of two sulphides was determined.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Sulphide deposits ; Sulphides ; Hydrothermal deposits ; Iron isotopes ; Solubility
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 97
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    Studies on the submerged plant community in Lake Biwa. I. Distribution and productivity of Egeria densa. A submerged plant invader in the south basin [Translation from: Physiol.Ecol.Japan 17, 283-290, 1976] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4991 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:09 | 4991 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Egeria densa (PLANCH.) ST. JOHN, a submerged plant invader, forms a wide submerged plant zone, particularly along the west coast of the south basin, Lake Biwa. The macrophyte occupies over 82% of the plant zone in the basin and its biomass reaches 93% of the total. The estimated annual net production was approximately 1 kg dry wt./m2 in a dense area, which is about 4.5 times as much as the net production by phytoplankton in an offshore area of the basin. Although the area covered by the macrophyte is only 5.8% of the total of the basin, it produced about one-tenth of the total annual primary production. In the most productive season Egeria produced 46% of the total primary productivity. Thus, the macrophyte never be neglected when one considers the energy flow or material circulation in the basin. This study was initiated in order to clarify the role of submerged macrophytes, particularly E. densa, in Lake Biwa. The following points are reported in this paper: the distribution of macrophytes in the south basin; seasonal change in standing crop of E. densa; seasonal change in values related to production, utilizing a model proposed by Ikushima with its parameters experimentally determined.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Japanese into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Aquatic plants ; Introduced species ; Macrophytes ; Seasonal distribution ; Biological production ; Japan ; Egeria densa
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: monograph
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    Avoided temperatures by young fish [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod No.50, 45-47, 1981] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4992 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:19 | 4992 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Directed local changes of water temperature for the purpose of controlling the behaviour of fish are based on the knowledge of the characteristics of seasonal-age dynamics of their thermoadaptation possibilities. These possibilities are still inadequately studied especially in relation to avoided temperatures. By the authors the attempt was made to determine zones of avoided temperatures for the young of five species of fish (bream, roach, blue bream, perch, peled) in the summer period of the year, and also to assess the influence on them of additional factors, in particular mechanical driving. In parallel in two-fold repetition were conducted experiments on the determination of selected, shock and lethal temperatures of these fish. Experiments were conducted with fish, caught in the littoral of the Rybinsk reservoir.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Temperature tolerance ; Avoidance reactions ; Russia
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 99
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    Influence of starvation on selected temperatures in the young of bream, roach and perch [Translation from: Informatsionnyi Byulleten Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod No.50, 45-47, 1981] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4993 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:35:50 | 4993 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-07
    Beschreibung: Works devoted to the influence of starvation on temperature selection by fishes are few and their conclusions are contradictory. This study determined the influence of brief, up to 14 days, starvation on temperature selection by young fishes. The experiments were carried out in August-September 1976 on fingerling bream (Abramis brama L.), roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) with body lengths of 3-5 cm and weight 0.5-1.2 g. The young fish were caught in the littoral by seine-nets or small drag-nets. Immediately after catching the fish they were put in acclimatization boxes. The period of acclimatization did not exceed 2 days for bream and roach at a temperature of 20 °C and 6 days for perch at 17 °C. Before the start of the experiment and for the first 10 days of the experiment the fish were fed with oligochaetes, earthworms and daphnia, after that feeding discontinued. At the end of a 10-14 day period the giving of food was resumed. The study concludes that the experiments have shown that in the summer season the factor of starvation significantly changes the reaction to the gradient of temperature in young cyprihids - roach and bream.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater fish ; Temperature tolerance ; Starvation ; Fingerlings ; Feeding experiments ; Abramis brama ; Rutilus rutilus ; Perca fluviatilis
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    Materialart: monograph
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  • 100
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    Some data on the predacious behaviour of tendipidae larvae [Translation from: C. R. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 111, 466-4, 1956] (2021)
    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5025 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:33:05 | 5025 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-08
    Beschreibung: A study has been made primarily of the food of the chironomid Procladius nigriventris: this includes Alona affinis, Bosmina coregoni, Camptocercus, Eucyclops serrulatus, Paracyclops fimbriatus, Acanthocyclops viridis, Harpacticoida, Diaptomus graciloides, Ostracods, Chironomus sp, Polypedilum sp and Tanytarsus sp. Chironomus larvae usually found in the gut are in their 1st or 2nd instars , though occasional 3rd instars are present. The study summarises other findings on the feeding behaviour of Procladius nigriventris.
    Beschreibung: Translated from Russian into English
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Insect larvae ; Feeding behaviour ; Food composition ; Cannibalism ; Procladius nigriventris
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    Materialart: monograph
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