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  • 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
  • Environmental sensing
  • Lipids
  • Fisheries Society of Nigeria  (6)
  • American Chemical Society  (3)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 1
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    Blackening of Pompeian Cinnabar paintings: X-ray micro-spectroscopy analysis (2007)
    American Chemical Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Red Pompeian paintings, very famous for their deep intensity, are currently suffering from darkening. The origins of this darkening degradation are not clearly identified yet and remain a major issue for curators. In the specific case of cinnabar (HgS)-based red pigment, a photoinduced conversion into black metacinnabar is usually suspected. This work is focused on the blackening of red cinnabar paintings coated on a sparry calcite mortar. Different samples exhibiting different levels of degradation were selected upon visual observations and analyzed by synchrotron-based microanalytical techniques. Atomic and molecular compositions of the different debased regions revealed two possible degradation mechanisms. On one hand, micro X-ray fluorescence elemental maps show peculiar distributions of chlorine and sulfur. On the other hand, X-ray absorption spectroscopy performed at both Cl and S K-edges confirms the presence of characteristic degradation products: (i) Hg- Cl compounds (e.g., corderoite, calomel, and terlinguaite), which may result from the reaction with exogenous NaCl, in gray areas; (ii) gypsum, produced by the calcite sulfation, in black coatings. Metacinnabar is never detected. Finally, a cross section was analyzed to map the in-depth alteration gradient. Reduced and oxidized sulfur distributions reveal that the sulfated black coating consists of a 5-ím-thick layer covering intact cinnabar.
    Description: Published
    Description: 7484-7492
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Microspectroscopy Analysis ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
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    Evaluation of nutritional composition of waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn) from Tatabu-Flood Plain, north central Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23501 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:24:04 | 23501 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The proximate composition of leaves, petiole, root, rhizome and seeds of waterlily harvested from Tatabu flood plain/wetlands were determined and analyzed in percentages. Moisture content was highest in the rhizome (20.40 ~C 1.241) while the seeds gave the lowest value of (4.18 ~c 0.176). The highest value for Ash content was observed in the root (27.36 ~C 1.261) and the seeds gave the lowest (2.81 ~c 0.498). Highest value for the Crude fat was obtained from the seeds (9.95 ~c 0.637) whiles the petiole gave the lowest value of (2.27 ~c 0.377). The Crude protein and Crude fibre values were highest in the leaves (19.5 4~c 0.782) and; (15.53 ~c 0.448) while the lowest was obtained in the seeds (3.27 ~c 0.104), (1.60 ~c 0.200) respectively. There was a significant differences among the parts analyzed for the Ash content (p〈0.05). The NFE varied from (31.21 ~c 2.176) to (78.15 ~c 1.418)
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Nymphaea lotus ; Nigeria ; Tatabu Floodplain ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Aquatic plants ; Chemical composition ; Chemical properties ; Moisture ; Lipids ; Nutritive value
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 512-515
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  • 3
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    Lipid profile and blood by-products of deformed and healthy African mud catfish (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23507 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:28:31 | 23507 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Study was conducted to investigate lipid profile and metabolites in deformed (lost one or both pectoral fins) and healthy (both pectoral fins intact) African mud catfish C. gariepinus using three groups of adults male and female with a mean weight and standard length of 822.17~c 48.75g and 42.55~c.26cm respectively. The fish were allotted in replicates to 5000m capacity tanks based on the presence or absence of pectoral fins. 1mL blood was drawn from caudal peduncle of each fish by means of disposable sterile syringe and centrifuged at 1000rpm for 20min at 40C. Cholesterol and total protein were determined using the cholesterol FL (CT F400CH) and total protein (TP 0500CH) kits. Serum albumin and globulin concentrations were determined following methods described by Tietz (1995) and Buckley et al., (1976) while total serum bilirubin concentration was measured as outlined by AACC (American Association of Clinical Chemistry). Results indicate that male fish had relatively higher amount of triglyceride while female fish had higher amounts of cholesterol, reduction in globulin of the deformed fish, reduction in the concentrations of albumin in healthy fish, increase in total protein and globulin levels and high urea concentrations. No total bilurubin was detected in any of the fish sampled thus an indication of good liver function which means there was no liver dysfunction or liver damage in the fishes. It is evident therefore that abnormal fish can still perform better if they are given intense management because of the variability in their blood constituents with the normal fishes which is used to assess their health is minimal. Keywords: Blood, Cholesterol, Deformed, Healthy, C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;30 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Badagry ; freshwater environment ; Lipids ; Blood ; Cholesterol ; Metabolites
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 543-549
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  • 4
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    Proximate composition of some commercial fish feeds sold in Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23511 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:37:02 | 23511 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study was undertaken to analyse and compare with manufacturers’ declaration the nutrient content of some feeds available in Nigeria through proximate analysis. The commercial fish feeds collected from the markets were Adolf Calyx, Coppens, Dizengoff and Durante. Proximate composition such as moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, fibre and NFE (nitrogen free extract) were analysed. In general, there was variation between analysed and company declared nutrient contents of different feeds especially the protein and lipid content of the feeds. Apart from Adolf Calyx, all the analysed feeds had protein contents of above 40% which is good for catfish production as recommended by the manufacturer. Keywords: Proximate composition, Commercial fishfeeds, Adolf Calyx, Coppens, Dizengoff, Durante.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Makurdi ; Proximate analysis ; Feed evaluation ; freshwater environment ; Moisture ; Ash content ; Proteins ; Lipids ; Diets ; Feed ; Feed efficiency
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 568-572
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  • 5
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    Effects of lipid on growth and feed utilization of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23016 | 19325 | 2018-03-05 20:27:12 | 23016 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: A study was carried out to examine the effect of lipid level on growth and feed utilization of Heterobranchus longifilis. Fingerlings of H. longifilis (28 days old (0.7 ~c 0.05g) were fed three formulated diets with three levels of lipid (7.00%, 12.5% and 18.0% of dry matter) at one level of protein (35.0% crude protein dry matter (OM) basis) for eight weeks. Weight gain (g) and specific growth rate (SGR, % day-1) values indicated that fish fed diets with 7.0% and 12.5% lipid exhibited higher growth performance. Lowest growth was recorded for fish fed diet with 18.0% lipid. Feed intake (FI, g fish-1) was also significantly (P 〈 0.05) affected by dietary lipids and tended to decrease with increasing lipid levels. Fish that showed the highest FI were those that were fed the 7% and 12.5% lipid diets. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) values indicated that diets containing 12.5% and 18% lipid were more efficiently utilized. No significant differences in muscle composition were observed among fish fed the different diets. There was a linear relationship (P〈0.05) between dietary lipid level and liver lipid. Hepatosomatic index (HIS) increased with dietary lipid level. The results indicated that H. longifilis fingerlings performed best with the diets containing 7.0% and 12.5% lipid when protein concentration was 35.0% and, reduced growth and increased body fat were evident when dietary energy increased from 19.06 to 20.54 kJg-1.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;35 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Feed Utilization ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Lipids ; Growth ; Feed efficiency ; Feeding experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 193 - 199
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  • 6
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    Proximate composition of Pseudotolithus elongatus subjected to different processing techniques (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23497 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:17:33 | 23497 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The changes that occur on proximate composition of some common fish processing methods used in Nigeria were studied in order to determine the nutritional content of the processed products. Traditional (smoke drying and sun drying) and modern (electrical oven drying) methods of processing were used to process Pseudotholithus elongatus and the results were compared with the fresh sample to determine the changes that occur during processing. The results for the fresh sample of P. elongatus were 79.50%, 1.50%, 0.8% and 18.2% for moisture, ash, lipid and protein. For the processed products, the moisture content for smoke-dried, sun-dried, salt sun-dried and oven-dried fish were 27.00%, 21.83%, 19.50% and 20.17% . Oven dried had the highest protein content (69.87%) while salt sun-dried had the lowest (54.90%). Lipid content was highest in sun-dried (6.6%) and lowest in smoke-dried (4.6%). Correlation between smoke-dried and sun-dried were r2 = 0.99, smoke-dried and oven-dried were r2= 0.98 and smoke-dried and salt sun-dried were r2= 0.98. There was no correlation between the fresh and the processed P.elongatus. The present findings revealed that processing affect the nutritional composition of fish.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Pseudotolithus elongatus ; Nigeria Lagos ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Moisture ; Proteins ; Chemical analysis ; Lipids
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 489-493
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  • 7
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    Changes in the proximate composition of smoked and sundried Atya gabonensis (Irvine) from Lower River Benue, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23059 | 19325 | 2018-03-06 15:38:43 | 23059 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: The proximate composition of the fresh water shrimp Atya gabonensis (Irvine), preserved by smoking, salting and sun - drying was determined and compared to the fresh shrimp. All the preservation methods significantly (p〈 0.05) increased the total dry matter (38.34 93%), protein content (17.31 48.9) and ash content (28.36 36.17%) over the fresh shrimp value. Moisture and lipid contents however, were reduced from the fresh shrimp's 61.66% and 25.29% to low value of 7.00% and 5.10% respectively. The preserved shrimp is, therefore, nutritionally superior to the fresh shrimp as preservation enhances its proximate composition. Of all the preservation methods used in this work, smoking is the best. It recorded the best preservation indices of lowest moisture content, higher dry matter, higher protein content and highest ash content.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Atya gabonensis ; Nigeria ; Benue R. ; freshwater environment ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Proteins ; Ash content ; Cured products ; Fish ; Shrimp fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 378 -381
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  • 8
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    Flow-through quantification of microplastics using impedance spectroscopy (2021)
    American Chemical Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-21
    Description: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Colson, B. C., & Michel, A. P. M. Flow-through quantification of microplastics using impedance spectroscopy. ACS Sensors, 6(1), (2021): 238–244, doi:10.1021/acssensors.0c02223.
    Description: Understanding the sources, impacts, and fate of microplastics in the environment is critical for assessing the potential risks of these anthropogenic particles. However, our ability to quantify and identify microplastics in aquatic ecosystems is limited by the lack of rapid techniques that do not require visual sorting or preprocessing. Here, we demonstrate the use of impedance spectroscopy for high-throughput flow-through microplastic quantification, with the goal of rapid measurement of microplastic concentration and size. Impedance spectroscopy characterizes the electrical properties of individual particles directly in the flow of water, allowing for simultaneous sizing and material identification. To demonstrate the technique, spike and recovery experiments were conducted in tap water with 212–1000 μm polyethylene beads in six size ranges and a variety of similarly sized biological materials. Microplastics were reliably detected, sized, and differentiated from biological materials via their electrical properties at an average flow rate of 103 ± 8 mL/min. The recovery rate was ≥90% for microplastics in the 300–1000 μm size range, and the false positive rate for the misidentification of the biological material as plastic was 1%. Impedance spectroscopy allowed for the identification of microplastics directly in water without visual sorting or filtration, demonstrating its use for flow-through sensing.
    Description: The authors thank the Richard Saltonstall Charitable Foundation and the National Academies Keck Futures Initiative (NAKFI DBS13) for their funding support.
    Keywords: Microplastics ; Plastics ; Impedance spectroscopy ; Dielectric properties ; Instrumentation ; Particle detection ; Flow-through ; Environmental sensing
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 9
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    Production of two highly abundant 2-methyl-branched fatty acids by blooms of the globally significant marine cyanobacteria Trichodesmium erythraeum (2021)
    American Chemical Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-27
    Description: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Gosselin, K. M., Nelson, R. K., Spivak, A. C., Sylva, S. P., Van Mooy, B. A. S., Aeppli, C., Sharpless, C. M., O’Neil, G. W., Arrington, E. C., Reddy, C. M., & Valentine, D. L. Production of two highly abundant 2-methyl-branched fatty acids by blooms of the globally significant marine cyanobacteria Trichodesmium erythraeum. ACS Omega, 6(35), (2021): 22803–22810, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c03196.
    Description: The bloom-forming cyanobacteria Trichodesmium contribute up to 30% to the total fixed nitrogen in the global oceans and thereby drive substantial productivity. On an expedition in the Gulf of Mexico, we observed and sampled surface slicks, some of which included dense blooms of Trichodesmium erythraeum. These bloom samples contained abundant and atypical free fatty acids, identified here as 2-methyldecanoic acid and 2-methyldodecanoic acid. The high abundance and unusual branching pattern of these compounds suggest that they may play a specific role in this globally important organism.
    Description: This work was funded with grants from the National Science Foundation grants OCE-1333148, OCE-1333162, and OCE-1756254 and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (IR&D). GCxGC analysis made possible by WHOI’s Investment in Science Fund.
    Keywords: Lipids ; Alkyls ; Bacteria ; Genetics ; Chromatography
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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