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  • Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer  (57)
  • Springer  (46)
  • Goleta, CA  (21)
  • Alliance for Coastal Technologies  (17)
  • 1
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Polymers ; Soft condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540315773
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Engineering ; Life sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Physical optics
    ISBN: 9783540284727
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Magnetism ; Materials ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9783540495765
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Clinical health psychology ; Food science ; Nutrition ; Toxicology
    ISBN: 9783540270034
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540693239
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Electronics ; Engineering ; Optical materials ; Spectrum analysis
    ISBN: 9783540274124
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; Physics
    ISBN: 9783540687528
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Electronics ; Engineering ; Optical materials ; Physical optics
    ISBN: 9783540718925
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Biochemical engineering ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Environmental sciences ; Technology
    ISBN: 9783540303046
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Electronics ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9783540283089
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Electronics ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; System safety
    ISBN: 9783540269458
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical organic
    ISBN: 9783540490807
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Optical materials ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9783540264620
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9783540734567
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Electronics ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Thermodynamics
    ISBN: 9783540736073
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Weights and measures
    ISBN: 9783540737407
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Engineering
    ISBN: 9783540745983
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540759300
    Language: English
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  • 19
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9783540745518
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Magnetism
    ISBN: 9783540325017
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Materials ; Physics ; Polymers ; Soft condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540315810
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540329466
    Language: English
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  • 23
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Plasma (Ionized gases) ; Spectrum analysis
    ISBN: 9783540680383
    Language: English
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  • 24
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9783540783954
    Language: English
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry
    ISBN: 9783540314738
    Language: English
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Engineering ; Magnetism ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9783540493365
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic ; Engineering ; Materials
    ISBN: 9783540687580
    Language: English
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  • 28
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, inorganic ; Crystallography ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9783540314974
    Language: English
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  • 29
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9783540314981
    Language: English
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9783540324119
    Language: English
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  • 31
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry, Physical organic ; Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9783540712954
    Language: English
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  • 32
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Physics ; Plasma (Ionized gases) ; Statistical physics
    ISBN: 9783540736172
    Language: English
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry
    ISBN: 9783540016069
    Language: English
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Biotechnology ; Engineering ; Food science ; Medical laboratories
    ISBN: 9783540457435
    Language: English
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  • 35
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Computer engineering ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials ; Physical optics ; Quantum optics
    ISBN: 9783540469360
    Language: English
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  • 36
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Mathematics ; Engineering ; Operations research ; Systems theory
    ISBN: 9783540488804
    Language: English
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  • 37
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Crystallography ; Engineering ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Surfaces (Physics)
    Edition: Third Edition
    ISBN: 9783540738862
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic
    ISBN: 9783540758136
    Language: English
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  • 39
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical organic
    ISBN: 9783540778691
    Language: English
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  • 40
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9783540314448
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Materials ; Plasma (Ionized gases)
    ISBN: 9783540344605
    Language: English
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  • 42
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9783540375784
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Keywords: Engineering ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Physical optics ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540719236
    Language: English
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  • 44
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540329473
    Language: English
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  • 45
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Particles (Nuclear physics)
    ISBN: 9783540745570
    Language: English
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  • 46
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Chemistry ; Mathematics
    ISBN: 9783540773047
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  • 47
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biomedical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Cytology ; Research_xMethodology ; Spectrum analysis
    ISBN: 9783540958956
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Materials ; Physics ; Polymers ; Soft condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540315582
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  • 49
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic
    ISBN: 9783540333791
    Language: English
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  • 50
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9783540343158
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  • 51
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Electric engineering ; Materials ; Polymers ; Soft condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540697572
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  • 52
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Engineering ; Optical materials ; Particles (Nuclear physics) ; Physical optics
    ISBN: 9783540745297
    Language: English
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  • 53
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Organic
    ISBN: 9783540758150
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  • 54
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic ; Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Surfaces (Physics)
    ISBN: 9783540368076
    Language: English
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  • 55
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Optical materials
    ISBN: 9783540401865
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  • 56
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Electric engineering ; Materials ; Polymers ; Soft condensed matter
    ISBN: 9783540697657
    Language: English
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  • 57
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Condensed matter ; Engineering ; Nanotechnology
    ISBN: 9783540726753
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  • 58
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book presents the proceedings of the 3rd Indo-German Conference on Sustainability in Engineering held at Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India, on September 16–17, 2019. Intended to foster the synergies between research and education, the conference is one of the joint activities of the BITS Pilani and TU Braunschweig conducted under the auspices of Indo-German Center for Sustainable Manufacturing, established in 2009. The book is divided into three sections: engineering, education and entrepreneurship, covering a range of topics, such as renewable energy forecasting, design & simulation, Industry 4.0, and soft & intelligent sensors for energy efficiency. It also includes case studies on lean and green manufacturing, and life cycle analysis of ceramic products, as well as papers on teaching/learning methods based on the use of learning factories to improve students’problem-solving and personal skills. Moreover, the book discusses high-tech ideas to help the large number of unemployed engineering graduates looking for jobs become tech entrepreneurs. Given its broad scope, it will appeal to academics and industry professionals alike.
    Keywords: Industrial and Production Engineering ; Renewable and Green Energy ; Engineering/Technology Education ; Study and Learning Skills ; Energy Efficiency ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management ; Engineering and Technology Education ; Engineering ; Entrepreneurship ; Education ; Sustainability ; Learning factories ; International collaboration ; Open Access ; Production engineering ; Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Technology: general issues ; Study & learning skills: general ; Energy technology & engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGP Production and industrial engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THV Alternative and renewable energy sources and technology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study and learning skills: general ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering
    Language: English
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  • 59
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/14988 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:10:21 | 14988 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/14989 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:26:35 | 14989 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15014 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:53:51 | 15014 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15019 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:35:57 | 15019 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15018 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:29:36 | 15018 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15024 | 29 | 2014-08-06 19:29:28 | 15024 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15012 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:40:30 | 15012 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15013 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:48:08 | 15013 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15015 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:59:27 | 15015 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15011 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:33:39 | 15011 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15020 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:41:53 | 15020 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15021 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:45:13 | 15021 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15057 | 29 | 2014-06-02 18:51:38 | 15057 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15069 | 29 | 2014-06-02 19:05:44 | 15069 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15067 | 29 | 2014-06-02 18:56:02 | 15067 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15072 | 29 | 2014-06-02 19:36:08 | 15072 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15017 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:23:08 | 15017 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15010 | 29 | 2014-05-20 19:20:28 | 15010 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15022 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:46:06 | 15022 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15016 | 29 | 2014-05-20 20:05:04 | 15016 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Historical Diving Society U.S.A. | Goleta, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15023 | 29 | 2014-05-21 17:46:45 | 15023 | Historical Diving Society U.S.A.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Official publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. and affiliated societies. Succeeded by the Journal of Diving History with issue no. 55 (2008).
    Keywords: Engineering ; SCUBA diving ; hard hat diving ; hardhat diving ; history
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3112 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:50 | 3112 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The ACT workshop "Enabling Sensor Interoperability" addressed the need for protocols at thehardware, firmware, and higher levels in order to attain instrument interoperability within and betweenocean observing systems. For the purpose of the workshop, participants spoke in tern of "instruments" rather than "sensors," defining an instrument as a device that contains one or more sensors or actuators and can convert signals from analog to digital.An increase in the abundance, variety, and complexity of instruments and observing systems suggeststhat effective standards would greatly improve "plug-and-work" capabilities. However, there are few standards or standards bodies that currently address instrument interoperability and configuration.Instrument interoperability issues span the length and breadth of these systems, from the measurementto the end user, including middleware services. There are three major components of instrumentinteroperability including physical, communication, and application/control layers. Participantsidentified the essential issues, current obstacles, and enabling technologies and standards,then came up with a series of short and long term solutions.The top three recommended actions, deemed achievable within 6 months of the release of thisreport are:A list of recommendations for enabling instrument interoperability should be put togetherand distributed to instrument developers.A recommendation for funding sources to achieve instrument interoperability should bedrafted. Funding should be provided (for example through NOPP or an IOOS request forproposals) to develop and demonstrate instrument interoperability technologies involvinginstrument manufacturers, observing system operators, and cyberinfrastructure groups.Program managers should be identified and made to understand that milestones for achievinginstrument interoperability include a) selection of a methodology for uniquely identifyingan instrument, b) development of a common protocol for automatic instrumentdiscovery, c) agreement on uniform methods for measurements, d) enablement of end usercontrolled power cycling, and e) implementation of a registry component for IDS and attributes.The top three recommended actions, deemed achievable within S years of the release of this reportare:An ocean observing interoperability standards body should be established that addresses standards for a) metadata, b) commands, c) protocols, d) processes, e) exclusivity, and f)naming authorities.[PDF contains 48 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3115 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:01 | 3115
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The co-organized Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) and National Data Buoy Center (NDBC)Workshop "Meteorological Buoy Sensors Workshop" convened in Solomons, Maryland, April 19to 21,2006, sponsored by the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (UMCES)Chesapeake Bay Laboratory (CBL), an ACT partner institution. Participants from various sectorsincluding resource managers and industry representatives collaborated to focus on technologies andsensors that measure the near surface variables of wind speed and direction, barometric pressure,humidity and air temperature. The vendor list was accordingly targeted at companies that producedthese types of sensors. The managers represented a cross section of federal, regional and academicmarine observing interests from around the country. Workshop discussions focused on the challengesassociated with making marine meteorological observations in general and problems that werespecific to a particular variable. Discussions also explored methods to mitigate these challengesthrough the adoption of best practices, improved technologies and increased standardization. Someof the key workshop outcomes and recommendations included:0cean.US should establish a committee devoted to observations. The committee wouldhave a key role in developing observing standards.The community should adopt the target cost, reliability and performance standards draftedfor a typical meteorological package to be used by a regional observing system.A forum should be established to allow users and manufacturers to share best practicesfor the employment of marine meteorological sensors. The ACT website would host theforum.Federal activities that evaluate meteorological sensors should make their results publiclyavailable.ACT should extend their evaluation process to include meteorological sensors.A follow on workshop should be conducted that covers the observing of meteorologicalvariables not addressed by this workshop. (pdf contains 18 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3114 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:58 | 3114 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) convened a workshop on Evaluating Approaches and Technologies for Monitoring Organic Contaminants in the Aquatic Environment in Ann Arbor, MI on July 21-23, 2006. The primary objectives of this workshop were to: 1) identify the priority management information needs relative to organic contaminant loading; 2) explore themost appropriate approaches to estimating mass loading; and 3) evaluate the current status of thesensor technology. To meet these objectives, a mixture of leading research scientists, resourcemanagers, and industry representatives were brought together for a focused two-day workshop.The workshop featured four plenary talks followed by breakout sessions in which arranged groupsof participants where charged to respond to a series of focused discussion questions.At present, there are major concerns about the inadequacies in approaches and technologies forquantifying mass emissions and detection of organic contaminants for protecting municipal watersupplies and receiving waters. Managers use estimates of land-based contaminant loadings torivers, lakes, and oceans to assess relative risk among various contaminant sources, determinecompliance with regulatory standards, and define progress in source reduction. However, accuratelyquantifying contaminant loading remains a major challenge. Loading occurs over a range ofhydrologic conditions, requiring measurement technologies that can accommodate a broad rangeof ambient conditions. In addition, in situ chemical sensors that provide a means for acquiringcontinuous concentration measurements are still under development, particularly for organic contaminantsthat typically occur at low concentrations. Better approaches and strategies for estimatingcontaminant loading, including evaluations of both sampling design and sensor technologies,need to be identified. The following general recommendations were made in an effort to advancefuture organic contaminant monitoring:1. Improve the understanding of material balance in aquatic systems and the relationship betweenpotential surrogate measures (e.g., DOC, chlorophyll, particle size distribution) and target constituents.2. Develop continuous real-time sensors to be used by managers as screening measures and triggersfor more intensive monitoring.3. Pursue surrogate measures and indicators of organic pollutant contamination, such as CDOM,turbidity, or non-equilibrium partitioning.4. Develop continuous field-deployable sensors for PCBs, PAHs, pyrethroids, and emerging contaminantsof concern and develop strategies that couple sampling approaches with tools that incorporatesensor synergy (i.e., measure appropriate surrogates along with the dissolved organics toallow full mass emission estimation).[PDF contains 20 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Earth Sciences ; Environment ; Chemistry
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3123 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:46 | 3123 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: (pdf contains 23 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3118 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:37 | 3118 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop "Making Oxygen MeasurementsRoutine Like Temperature" was convened in St. Petersburg, Florida, January 4th - 6th, 2006. Thisevent was sponsored by the University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science, anACT partner institution and co-hosted by the Ocean Research Interactive Observatory Networks(ORION). Participants from researcldacademia, resource management, industry, and engineeringsectors collaborated with the aim to foster ideas and information on how to make measuringdissolved oxygen a routine part of a coastal or open ocean observing system.Plans are in motion to develop large scale ocean observing systems as part of the US IntegratedOcean Observing System (100s; see http://ocean.us) and the NSF Ocean Observatory Initiative(001; see http://www.orionprogram.org/00I/default.hl). These systems will require biologicaland chemical sensors that can be deployed in large numbers, with high reliability, and forextended periods of time (years). It is also likely that the development cycle for new sensors issufficiently long enough that completely new instruments, which operate on novel principles,cannot be developed before these complex observing systems will be deployed. The most likelypath to development of robust, reliable, high endurance sensors in the near future is to movethe current generation of sensors to a much greater degree of readiness. The ACT OxygenSensor Technology Evaluation demonstrated two important facts that are related to the need forsensors. There is a suite of commercially available sensors that can, in some circumstances,generate high quality data; however, the evaluation also showed that none of the sensors were ableto generate high quality data in all circumstances for even one month time periods due tobiofouling issues.Many groups are attempting to use oxygen sensors in large observing programs; however, thereoften seems to be limited communication between these groups and they often do not have accessto sophisticated engineering resources. Instrument manufacturers also do not have sufficientresources to bring sensors, which are marketable, but of limited endurance or reliability, to ahigher state of readiness. The goal of this ACT/ORION Oxygen Sensor Workshop was to bringtogether a group of experienced oceanographers who are now deploying oxygen sensors inextended arrays along with a core of experienced and interested academic and industrialengineers, and manufacturers. The intended direction for this workshop was for this group toexchange information accumulated through a variety of sensor deployments, examine failuremechanisms and explore a variety of potential solutions to these problems. One anticipatedoutcome was for there to be focused recommendations to funding agencies on development needsand potential solutions for 02 sensors. (pdf contains 19 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3106 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:19 | 3106 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop on Towed Vehicles: Undulating PlatformsAs Tools for Mapping Coastal Processes and Water Quality Assessment was convenedFebruary 5-7,2007 at The Embassy Suites Hotel, Seaside, California and sponsored by the ACT-PacificCoast partnership at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML). The TUV workshopwas co-chaired by Richard Burt (Chelsea Technology Group) and Stewart Lamerdin (MLMLMarine Operations). Invited participants were selected to provide a uniform representation of theacademic researchers, private sector product developers, and existing and potential data productusers from the resource management community to enable development of broad consensus opinionson the application of TUV platforms in coastal resource assessment and management.The workshop was organized to address recognized limitations of point-based monitoring programs,which, while providing valuable data, are incapable of describing the spatial heterogeneityand the extent of features distributed in the bulk solution. This is particularly true as surveysapproach the coastal zone where tidal and estuarine influences result in spatially and temporallyheterogeneous water masses and entrained biological components. Aerial or satellite based remotesensing can provide an assessment of the aerial extent of plumes and blooms, yet provide no informationregarding the third dimension of these features. Towed vehicles offer a cost-effectivesolution to this problem by providing platforms, which can sample in the horizontal, vertical, andtime-based domains. Towed undulating vehicles (henceforth TUVs) represent useful platformsfor event-response characterization. This workshop reviewed the current status of towed vehicletechnology focusing on limitations of depth, data telemetry, instrument power demands, and shiprequirements in an attempt to identify means to incorporate such technology more routinely inmonitoring and event-response programs. Specifically, the participants were charged to addressthe following: (1) Summarize the state of the art in TUV technologies; (2) Identify how TUVplatforms are used and how they can assist coastal managers in fulfilling their regulatory and managementresponsibilities; (3) Identify barriers and challenges to the application of TUV technologiesin management and research activities, and (4) Recommend a series of community actions toovercome identified barriers and challenges.A series of plenary presentation were provided to enhance subsequent breakout discussions bythe participants. Dave Nelson (University of Rhode Island) provided extensive summaries andreal-world assessment of the operational features of a variety of TUV platforms available in theUNOLs scientific fleet. Dr. Burke Hales (Oregon State University) described the modification ofTUV to provide a novel sampling platform for high resolution mapping of chemical distributionsin near real time. Dr. Sonia Batten (Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences) providedan overview on the deployment of specialized towed vehicles equipped with rugged continuousplankton recorders on ships of opportunity to obtain long-term, basin wide surveys of zooplanktoncommunity structure, enhancing our understanding of trends in secondary production in the upperocean. [PDF contains 32 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment ; Planning
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3111 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:47 | 3111 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) convened a Workshop on "Recent Developments in In Situ Nutrient Sensors: Applications and Future Directions" from 11-13 December, 2006. The workshop was held at the Georgia Coastal Center in Savannah, Georgia, with local coordination provided by the ACT partner at the Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (University System of Georgia). Since its formation in 2000, ACT partners have been conducting workshops on various sensor technologies and supporting infrastructure for sensor systems. This was the first workshop to revisit a topic area addressed previously by ACT.An earlier workshop on the "State of Technology in the Development and Application of Nutrient Sensors" was held in Savannah, Georgia from 10-12 March, 2003. Participants in the first workshop included representatives from management, industry, and research sectors. Among the topics addressed at the first workshop were characteristics of "ideal" in situ nutrient sensors, particularly with regard to applications in coastal marine waters.In contrast, the present workshop focused on the existing commercial solutions. The in situ nutrient sensor technologies that appear likely to remain the dominant commercial options for the next decade are reagent-based in situ auto-analyzers (or fluidics systems) and an optical approach (spectrophotometric measurement of nitrate). The number of available commercial systems has expanded since 2003, and community support for expanded application and further development of these technologies appears warranted. Application in coastal observing systems, including freshwater as well as estuarine and marine environments, was a focus of the present workshop.This included discussion of possible refinements for sustained deployments as part of integrated instrument packages and means to better promote broader use of nutrient sensors in observing system and management applications. The present workshop also made a number of specific recommendations concerning plans for a demonstration of in situ nutrient sensor technologies that ACT will be conducting in coordination with sensor manufacturers.[PDF contains 40 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons,MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3108 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:38 | 3108 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) convened a workshop on "Wave Sensor Technologies" in St. Petersburg, Florida on March 7-9, 2007, hosted by the University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science, an ACT partner institution. The primary objectives of thisworkshop were to: 1) define the present state of wave measurement technologies, 2) identify the major impediments to their advancement, and 3) make strategic recommendations for future development and on the necessary steps to integrate wave measurement sensors into operationalcoastal ocean observing systems. The participants were from various sectors, including research scientists, technology developers and industry providers, and technology users, such as operational coastal managers and coastal decision makers.Waves consistently are ranked as a critical variable for numerous coastal issues, from maritime transportation to beach erosion to habitat restoration. For the purposes of this workshop, the participants focused on measuring "wind waves" (i.e., waves on the water surface, generated by thewind, restored by gravity and existing between approximately 3 and 30-second periods), although it was recognized that a wide range of both forced and free waves exist on and in the oceans. Also, whereas the workshop put emphasis on the nearshore coastal component of wave measurements, the participants also stressed the importance of open ocean surface waves measurement. Wave sensor technologies that are presently available for both environments include bottom-mounted pressure gauges, surface following buoys, wave staffs, acoustic Doppler current profilers, and shore-based remote sensing radar instruments.One of the recurring themes of workshop discussions was the dichotomous nature of wave data users. The two separate groups, open ocean wave data users and the nearshore/coastal wave data users, have different requirements. Generally, the user requirements increase both in spatial/temporal resolution and precision as one moves closer to shore. Most ocean going mariners areadequately satisfied with measurements of wave period and height and a wave general direction.However, most coastal and nearshore users require at least the first five Fourier parameters ("First 5"): wave energy and the first four directional Fourier coefficients. Furthermore, wave research scientists would like sensors capable of providing measurements beyond the first four Fourier coefficients. It was debated whether or not high precision wave observations in one location cantake the place of a less precise measurement at a different location. This could be accomplished by advancing wave models and using wave models to extend data to nearby areas. However, the consensus was that models are no substitution for in situ wave data.[PDF contains 26 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3120 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:40 | 3120 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: A three day workshop on turbidity measurements was held at the Hawaii Institute of MarineBiology from August 3 1 to September 2, 2005. The workshop was attended by 30 participantsfrom industry, coastal management agencies, and academic institutions. All groups recognizedcommon issues regarding the definition of turbidity, limitations of consistent calibration, and thelarge variety of instrumentation that nominally measure "turbidity." The major recommendations,in order of importance for the coastal monitoring community are listed below:1. The community of users in coastal ecosystems should tighten instrument designconfigurations to minimize inter-instrument variability, choosing a set of specificationsthat are best suited for coastal waters. The IS0 7027 design standard is not tight enough.Advice on these design criteria should be solicited through the ASTM as well as Federaland State regulatory agencies representing the majority of turbidity sensor end users.Parties interested in making turbidity measurements in coastal waters should developdesign specifications for these water types rather than relying on design standards madefor the analysis of drinking water.2. The coastal observing groups should assemble a community database relating output ofspecific sensors to different environmental parameters, so that the entire community ofusers can benefit from shared information. This would include an unbiased, parallel studyof different turbidity sensors, employing a variety of designs and configuration in thebroadest range of coastal environments.3. Turbidity should be used as a measure of relative change in water quality rather than anabsolute measure of water quality. Thus, this is a recommendation for managers todevelop their own local calibrations. See next recommendation.4. If the end user specifically wants to use a turbidity sensor to measure a specific waterquality parameter such as suspended particle concentration, then direct measurement ofthat water quality parameter is necessary to correlate with 'turbidity1 for a particularenvironment. These correlations, however, will be specific to the environment in whichthey are measured. This works because there are many environments in which watercomposition is relatively stable but varies in magnitude or concentration. (pdf contains 22 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3110 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:42 | 3110 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: This Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) workshop was convened to assess the availabilityand state of development of conductivity-temperature sensors that can meet the needs of coastalmonitoring and management communities. Rased on the discussion, there are presently a numberof commercial sensor options available, with a wide range of package configurations suitable fordeployment in a range of coastal environments. However, some of the central questions posedin the workshop planning documents were left somewhat unresolved. The workshop descriptionemphasized coastal management requirements and, in particular, whether less expensive, easilydeployed, lower-resolution instruments might serve many management needs. While several participantsexpressed interest in this class of conductivity-temperature sensors, based on input fromthe manufacturers, it is not clear that simply relaxing the present level of resolution of existing instrumentswill result in instruments of significantly lower unit cost. Conductivity-temperature sensorsare available near or under the $1,000 unit cost that was operationally defined at the workshopas a breakpoint for what might be considered to be a "low cost" sensor. For the manufacturers, akey consideration before undertaking the effort to develop lower cost sensors is whether there willbe a significant market. In terms of defining "low cost," it was also emphasized that the "life cyclecosts" for a given instrument must be considered (e.g., including personnel costs for deploymentand maintenance). An adequate market survey to demonstrate likely applications and a viablemarket for lower cost sensors is needed. Another topic for the workshop was the introductionto the proposed ACT verification for conductivity-temperature sensors. Following a summaryof the process as envisioned by ACT, initial feedback was solicited. Protocol development willbe pursued further in a workshop involving ACT personnel and conductivity-temperature sensormanufacturers.[PDF contains 28 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Earth Sciences ; Environment ; Chemistry
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3113 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:51:53 | 3113 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The use of self-contained, low-maintenance sensor systems installed on commercial vessels isbecoming an important monitoring and scientific tool in many regions around the world. Thesesystems integrate data from meteorological and water quality sensors with GPS data into a datastream that is automatically transferred from ship to shore. To begin linking some of this developingexpertise, the Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) and the European Coastal and OceanObserving Technology (ECOOT) organized a workshop on this topic in Southampton, UnitedKingdom, October 10-12, 2006. The participants included technology users, technology developers,and shipping representatives. They collaborated to identify sensors currently employed onintegrated systems, users of this data, limitations associated with these systems, and ways to overcomethese limitations. The group also identified additional technologies that could be employedon future systems and examined whether standard architectures and data protocols for integratedsystems should be established.Participants at the workshop defined 17 different parameters currently being measured by integratedsystems. They identified that diverse user groups utilize information from these systemsfrom resource management agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to localtourism groups and educational organizations. Among the limitations identified were instrumentcompatibility and interoperability, data quality control and quality assurance, and sensor calibrationandlor maintenance frequency. Standardization of these integrated systems was viewed to beboth advantageous and disadvantageous; while participants believed that standardization could bebeneficial on many levels, they also felt that users may be hesitant to purchase a suite of instrumentsfrom a single manufacturer; and that a "plug and play" system including sensors from multiplemanufactures may be difficult to achieve.A priority recommendation and conclusion for the general integrated sensor system communitywas to provide vessel operators with real-time access to relevant data (e.g., ambient temperatureand salinity to increase efficiency of water treatment systems and meteorological data for increasedvessel safety and operating efficiency) for broader system value. Simplified data displaysare also required for education and public outreach/awareness. Other key recommendations wereto encourage the use of integrated sensor packages within observing systems such as 100s andEuroGOOS, identify additional customers of sensor system data, and publish results of previouswork in peer-reviewed journals to increase agency and scientific awareness and confidence in thetechnology.Priority recommendations and conclusions for ACT entailed highlighting the value of integratedsensor systems for vessels of opportunity through articles in the popular press, and marine science. [PDF contains 28 pages]
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment ; ACT ; ECOOT
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3119 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:39 | 3119 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop entitled "Technologies for MeasuringCurrents in Coastal Environments" was held in Portland, Maine, October 26-28, 2005, withsponsorship by the Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System (GoMOOS), an ACT partnerorganization. The primary goals of the event were to summarize recent trends in nearshoreresearch and management applications for current meter technologies, identify how currentmeters can assist coastal managers to fulfill their regulatory and management objectives, and torecommend actions to overcome barriers to use of the technologies. The workshop was attendedby 25 participants representing state and federal environmental management agencies,manufacturers of current meter technologies, and researchers from academic institutions andprivate industry.Common themes that were discussed during the workshop included 1) advantages and limitationsof existing current measuring equipment, 2) reliability and ease of use with each instrument type,3) data decoding and interpretation procedures, and 4) mechanisms to facilitate better training andguidance to a broad user group. Seven key recommendations, which were ranked in order ofimportance during the last day of the workshop are listed below.1. Forums should be developed to facilitate the exchange of information among users andindustry:a) On-line forums that not only provide information on specific instruments andtechnologies, but also provide an avenue for the exchange of user experiences withvarious instruments (i.e. problems encountered, cautions, tips, advantages, etc). (seeReferences for manufacturer websites with links to application and technical forums atend of report)b) Regional training/meetings for operational managers to exchange ideas on methods formeasuring currents and evaluating data.c) Organize mini-meetings or tutorial sessions within larger conference venues.2. A committee of major stakeholders should be convened to develop common standards(similar to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) committee) thatenable users to switch sensors without losing software or display capabilities. (pdf contains 28 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Engineering ; Environment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3124 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:48 | 3124 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) held a Workshop on Sensor Technology forAssessing Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in the Coastal Zone on March 7 to 9,2005 inSavannah, GA. The main goal of the workshop was to summarize the general parameters, whichhave been found to be useful in assessing groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) interactions in thecoastal zone. The workshop participants (Appendix I) were specifically charged with identifyingthe types of sensor systems, if any, that have been used to obtain time-series data and to makeknown which parameters may be the most amenable to the development/application of sensortechnology. The group consisted of researchers, industry representatives, and environmentalmanagers.Four general recommendations were made:1. Educate coastal managers and agencies on the importance of GW-SW interactions,keeping in mind that regulatory agencies are driven by a different set of rules thanresearchers: the focus is on understanding the significance of the problem and providingsolutions. ACT could facilitate this process in two ways. First, given that the researchliterature on this subject is fairly diffuse, ACT could provide links from its web site to factsheets or other literature. Second, ACT could organize a focused meeting for managersand/or agency groups.Encourage development of primary tools for quantifying flow. The most promisingtechnology in this respect is flow meters designed for flux chambers, mainly because theyshould be simple to use and can be made relatively inexpensively. However, it should bekept in mind that they provide only point measurements and several would need to bedeployed as a network in order to obtain reliable flow estimates. For evaluating systemwide GW-SW interactions, tools that integrate the signal over large areas would berequired. Suggestions include a user-friendly hydrogeologic models, keeping in mind thatfreshwater flow is not the entire story, or continuous radon monitors. Though the latterwould be slightly more difficult to use in terms of background knowledge, such aninstrument would be low power and easy to operate and maintain. ACT could facilitatethis recommendation by identifying funding opportunities on its web site and/orperforming evaluations of existing technologies that could be summarized on the web site. (pdf contains 18 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3117 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:04 | 3117 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop on Optical Remote Sensing of CoastalHabitats was convened January 9-11, 2006 at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories in MossLanding, California, sponsored by the ACT West Coast regional partnership comprised of theMoss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) and the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI). The "Optical Remote Sensing of Coastal Habitats" (ORS) Workshop completesACT'S Remote Sensing Technology series by building upon the success of ACT'S West CoastRegional Partner Workshop "Acoustic Remote Sensing Technologies for Coastal Imaging andResource Assessment" (ACT 04-07). Drs. Paul Bissett of the Florida Environmental ResearchInstitute (FERI) and Scott McClean of Satlantic, Inc. were the ORS workshop co-chairs. Invitedparticipants were selected to provide a uniform representation of the academic researchers, privatesector product developers, and existing and potential data product users from the resource managementcommunity to enable development of broad consensus opinions on the role of ORS technologiesin coastal resource assessment and management.The workshop was organized to examine the current state of multi- and hyper-spectral imagingtechnologies with the intent to assess the current limits on their routine application for habitat classificationand resource monitoring of coastal watersheds, nearshore shallow water environments,and adjacent optically deep waters. Breakout discussions focused on the capabilities, advantages,and limitations of the different technologies (e.g., spectral & spatial resolution), as well as practicalissues related to instrument and platform availability, reliability, hardware, software, and technicalskill levels required to exploit the data products generated by these instruments. Specifically,the participants were charged to address the following: (1) Identify the types of ORS data productscurrently used for coastal resource assessment and how they can assist coastal managers in fulfillingtheir regulatory and management responsibilities; (2) Identify barriers and challenges to theapplication of ORS technologies in management and research activities; (3) Recommend a seriesof community actions to overcome identified barriers and challenges.Plenary presentations by Drs. Curtiss 0. Davis (Oregon State University) and Stephan Lataille(ITRES Research, Ltd.) provided background summaries on the varieties of ORS technologiesavailable, deployment platform options, and tradeoffs for application of ORS data products withspecific applications to the assessment of coastal zone water quality and habitat characterization.Dr. Jim Aiken (CASIX) described how multiscale ground-truth measurements were essential fordeveloping robust assessment of modeled biogeochemical interpretations derived from opticallybased earth observation data sets. While continuing improvements in sensor spectral resolution,signal to noise and dynamic range coupled with sensor-integrated GPS, improved processing algorithmsfor georectification, and atmospheric correction have made ORS data products invaluablesynoptic tools for oceanographic research, their adoption as management tools has lagged. SethBlitch (Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve) described the obvious needs for, yetsubstantial challenges hindering the adoption of advanced spectroscopic imaging data productsto supplement the current dominance of digital ortho-quad imagery by the resource managementcommunity, especially when they impinge on regulatory issues. (pdf contains 32 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3122 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:44 | 3122 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop on Trace Metal Sensors for CoastalMonitoring was convened April 11-13, 2005 at the Embassy Suites in Seaside, California withpartnership from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) and the Monterey Bay AquariumResearch Institute (MBARI).Trace metals play many important roles in marine ecosystems. Due to their extreme toxicity, theeffects of copper, cadmium and certain organo-metallinc compounds (such as tributyltin andmethylmercury) have received much attention. Lately, the sublethal effects of metals onphytoplankton biochemistry, and in some cases the expression of neurotoxins (Domoic acid),have been shown to be important environmental forcing functions determining the compositionand gene expression in some groups. More recently the role of iron in controlling phytoplanktongrowth has led to an understanding of trace metal limitation in coastal systems. Although metalsplay an important role at many different levels, few technologies exist to provide rapid assessmentof metal concentrations or metal speciation in the coastal zone where metal-induced toxicity orpotential stimulation of harmful algal blooms, can have major economic impacts. This workshopfocused on the state of on-site and in situ trace element detection technologies, in terms of whatis currently working well and what is needed to effectively inform coastal zone managers, as wellas guide adaptive scientific sampling of the coastal zone. Specifically the goals of this workshopwere to: 1) summarize current regional requirements and future targets for metal monitoring infreshwater, estuarine and coastal environments; 2) evaluate the current status of metal sensors andpossibilities for leveraging emerging technologies for expanding detection limits and targetelements; and 3) help identify critical steps needed for and limits to operational deployment ofmetal sensors as part of routine water quality monitoring efforts.Following a series of breakout group discussions and overview talks on metal monitoringregulatory issues, analytical techniques and market requirements, workshop participants madeseveral recommendations for steps needed to foster development of in situ metal monitoringcapacities:1. Increase scientific and public awareness of metals of environmental and biologicalconcern and their impacts in aquatic environments. Inform scientific and publiccommunities regarding actual levels of trace metals in natural and perturbed systems.2. Identify multiple use applications (e.g., industrial waste steam and drinking water qualitymonitoring) to support investments in metal sensor development. (pdf contains 27 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Engineering ; Environment
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3126 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:52:50 | 3126
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) Workshop "Applications of in situ Fluorometers inNearshore Waters" was held in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, February 2-4,2005, with sponsorship bythe Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System (GoMOOS), one of the ACT partner organization.The purpose of the workshop was to explore recent trends in fluorometry as it relates to resourcemanagement applications in nearshore environments. Participants included representatives fromstate and federal environmental management agencies as well as research institutions, many ofwhom are currently using this technology in their research and management applications.Manufacturers and developers of fluorometric measuring systems also attended the meeting.The Workshop attendees discussed the historical and present uses of fluorometry technology andidentified the great potential for its use by coastal managers to fulfill their regulatory andmanagement objectives. Participants also identified some of the challenges associated with thecorrect use of Fluorometers to estimate biomass and the rate of primary productivity. TheWorkshop concluded that in order to expand the existing use of fluorometers in both academicand resource management disciplines, several issues concerning data collection, instrumentcalibration, and data interpretation needed to be addressed. Participants identified twelverecommendations, the top five of which are listed below:Recommendations1) Develop a "Guide" that describes the most important aspects of fluorescencemeasurements. This guide should be written by an expert party, with both research andindustry input, and should be distributed by all manufacturers with theirinstrumentation. The guide should also be made available on the ACT website as wellas those of other relevant organizations. The guide should include discussions on thefollowing topics:The benefits of using fluorometers in research and resource managementapplications;What fluorometers can and cannot provide in terms of measurements;The necessary assumptions required before applying fluorometry;Characterization and calibration of fluorometers; (pdf contains 32 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Environment ; Chemistry
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    Alliance for Coastal Technologies | Solomons, MD
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3239 | 130 | 2011-09-29 17:41:57 | 3239 | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: Future coastal management practices require that a holistic, ecosystem management approach beadopted. Coastal ecosystems, however, present a variety of specific and unique challengesrelative to open ocean systems. In particular, interactions with the seabed significantly influencethe coastal ecosystem. Observing technologies must be developed and employed to incorporateseafloor interactions, processes and habitat diversity into research and management activities.An ACT Workshop on Seabed Sensor Technology was held February 1-3, 2006 in Savannah,Georgia, to summarize the current state of sensor technologies applicable to examining andmonitoring the coastal seabed, including the near-bed benthic boundary layer and surfacesediment layer. Workshop participants were specifically charged to identify current sensors inuse, recommend improvements to these systems and to identify areas for future development andactivities that would advance the use of sensor technology in the observation, monitoring andmanagement of the coastal benthic environment. (pdf contains 23 pages)
    Description: NOAA
    Description: Alliance for Coastal Technologies, CBL/UMCES
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Engineering ; Environment
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  • 97
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 10 (1972), S. 82-90 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Calcium ; Phosphate ; Precipitation ; Kinetics ; Chemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La cinétique de la formation et de la transformation des précipités de phosphate de calcium, obtenus en mélangeant de volumes égaux de solutions à 6×10−3 M de calcium total et/ou phosphate total est étudiée à 25°C. Les solutions de phosphate sont préajustées à un pH de 7.4. Les changements de pH et de turbidité des solutions sont suivis simultanément en fonction du temps. Les précipités sont isolés à des intervalles de temps variables et caractérisés par diverses méthodes physico-chimiques. Initialement un précipité avec un rapport molaire Ca/P de 1.5, amorphe aux rayons X et en diffraction électronique, est formé. Le spectre IR indique la présence de PO 4 3− et de HPO 4 2− . Après une période métastable, on observe la précipitation d'un matériel cristallin dans ou sur la phase amorphe. Vingt quatre heures après préparation de l'échantillon les précipités présentent surtout les caractères du phosphate octocalcique.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Bildung und Transformation von Calciumphosphat-Niederschlägen wurde bei 25°C untersucht. Es wurden dazu gleiche Volumen von Lösungen gemischt, bei einer Konzentration von 6×10−3M totales Calcium und/oder totales Phosphat. Die Phosphatlösungen wurden zuerst auf pH 7,4 eingestellt. Veränderungen des pH und Trübung der Lösungen wurden gleichzeitig als eine Funktion der Zeit aufgezeichnet. Niederschläge wurden in verschiedenen Zeitintervallen isoliert und mit verschiedenen physiko-chemischen Methoden charakterisiert. Am Anfang wurde ein Niederschlag mit einem molaren Ca/P-Verhältnis von 1,5, im Röntgenbild und in der Elektronendiffraktion amorph, gebildet. Infrarotspektren deuteten die Anwesenheit von PO 4 3− - und HPO 4 2− -Ionen an. Nach einer metastabilen Periode erfolgte ein Niederschlag aus kristallinem Material innerhalb oder auf der amorphen Substanz. 24 Std nach der Herstellung der Proben zeigten die Niederschläge in der Hauptsache die Charakteristiken von Octocalciumphosphat.
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of the formation and transformation of calcium phosphate precipitates obtained by mixing equal volumes of solutions, 6×10−3 M in total calcium and/or total phosphate was investigated at 25°. The phosphate solutions were preadjusted to pH 7.4. Changes of the pH and turbidity of the solutions were followed simultaneously as a function of time. Precipitates were isolated at various time intervals and characterized by different physicochemical methods. Initially a precipitate with a molar Ca/P ratio of 1.5, amorphous to X-ray and electron diffraction was formed. IR spectra indicated the presence of PO 4 3− and HPO 4 2− ions. After a period of metastability, precipitation of a crystalline material within or upon the amorphous matter occurred. Twenty four hours after sample preparation the precipitates showed mainly the characteristics of octacalcium phosphate.
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  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 16 (1974), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: EHDP ; Bone ; Chemistry ; Serum ; Rabbits
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of disodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP) on bone and serum chemistry were investigated in adult rabbits. EHDP was administered by subcutaneous injection at doses of 0.25, 2.5 and 10 mg/kg body weight/day for of 28 days. Blood samples were obtained weekly from each rabbit and serum levels of total calcium, ionized calcium, inorganic phosphate and alkaline phosphatase were determined. At the end of the treatment period all rabbits were sacrificed and the tibiae removed for chemical analysis and histological evaluation. The effect of EHDP administration on serum chemistry was both dose- and time-related. The highest of the three doses, 10 mg/kg/day, resulted in a time-related decrease in total serum calcium. This dose also caused a rapid but transient reduction in serum ionized calcium. The effect of EHDP on serum inorganic phosphate was biphasic. Administration of 2.5 mg/kg/day resulted in a time-related elevation in this parameter, whereas the 10 mg/kg/day dose resulted in a time-related hypophosphatemic response. There were no significant drug-related changes in tibial fat-free dry weight, ash weight, total calcium or total phosphorus values. However, administration of 2.5 and 10 mg/kg/day EHDP resulted in increased osteoid tissue as measured histologically. These results are compared with data from other EHDP studies, and discussed in relation to the maturity and growth-state of the experimental animals.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 23 (1977), S. 13-17 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Dental calculus ; Glycopeptide ; Chemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary A method is described for the isolation and purification of a sulphated glycopeptide from human supragingival calculus. The compound was isolated after using EDTA treatment, 2 M CaCl2 extraction, proteolytic digestion, ethanol precipitation, and finally purified by DEAE cellulose chromatography. It migrated as a single component on cellulose acetate electrophoresis, and chemical and infrared spectral analysis showed the presence of covalently attached sulphate groups. The sulphated glycopeptide was distinguished from being a sulphated glycosaminoglycan.
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  • 100
    ISSN: 1432-0975
    Keywords: Key words Otolith ; Chemistry ; ICP-MS ; Stock discrimination ; Epinephelus striatus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  We examined the utility of otolith minor and trace element chemistry, assayed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), as a means of delineating population structure in the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus). We characterized the elemental composition of otoliths collected in 1993 from three locations in Exuma Sound, Bahamas and from Glover Reef, Belize in 1995. A single location in Exuma Sound was sampled in 1994 to test temporal variability in otolith composition. Five elements (Ca, Zn, Sr, Ba and Pb) were routinely detected, at levels significantly above background, by solution-based ICP-MS. Results from analysis of variance of elemental data, expressed as a ratio to Ca, indicated that there were no significant differences among the Exuma locations for any element, but significant variability was found between Glover Reef and the pooled Exuma localities for Zn/Ca, Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca ratios. Significant inter-annual differences at one Exuma Sound location was restricted to Ba/Ca ratios. Discriminant function analysis correctly classified 86% and 95% of the Belize and pooled Exuma sites, respectively. Otoliths from Belize were characterized by low Zn/Ca and high Ba/Ca and Pb/Ca ratios compared to otoliths from fish collected in Exuma Sound. Although differences in Ba levels may be related to upwelling at Glover Reef, more data are needed to definitely link otolith composition with regional differences in water chemistry.
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