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  • NMR  (671)
  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
  • Elsevier  (687)
  • Elsevier Science Limited  (18)
  • AIQUA  (2)
  • MDPI Publishing
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1
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    Modeling techniques to study CO 2-injection induced micro-seismicity (2016)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-12
    Description: CO2 injection in saline aquifers is one solution to avoid the emission of this greenhouse gas to the atmosphere. This process induces a pore-pressure build-up around the borehole that generates tensile and shear micro-earthquakes which emit P and S waves if given pressure thresholds are exceeded. Here, we develop a simple model to simulate micro-seismicity in a layer saturated with brine, based on an analytical solution of pressure diffusion and an emission criterion for P and S waves. The model is based on poroelasticity and allows us to obtain estimations of the hydraulic diffusivity on the basis of the location of the micro-earthquakes (defining the CO2 plume) and the triggering time. Wave propagation of P and S waves is simulated with a full-wave solver, where each emission point is a source proportional to the difference of the pore pressure and the tensile and shear pressure thresholds. Finally a reverse-time migration algorithm is outlined to locate the asynchronous sources induced by the fluid flow, determinated by the maximum amplitude at each cell versus the back propagation time.
    Description: Published
    Description: 246-257
    Description: 6T. Sismicità indotta e caratterizzazione sismica dei sistemi naturali
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: CO 2 injection and monitoring ; Fluid injection ; Micro-seismicity ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
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    Analysis of a 150 m sediment core from the co-seismic subsidence depocenter of the 2009 Mw=6.1 L'Aquila earthquake (Italy): Implications for Holocene-Pleistocene tectonic subsidence rates and for the age of the seismogenic Paganica fault system. (2016)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: LAQUI-CORE was drilled in the co-seismic subsidence depocenter shown by DinSAR images in the Bazzano sub-basin after the 2009 Mw = 6.1 L'Aquila earthquake. LAQUI-CORE aimed at gathering high-resolution integrated stratigraphy and defining its relationships with the Paganica and other active faults that yielded co-seismic subsidence. Lithostratigraphy and micropaleontological analyses indicate a Late Pleistocene-Holocene fluvial-alluvial sequence, and below 41 m palustrine sediments sandwiching at 84–115 m a thick gravel package. Four 14C ages gathered from 5 to 15 m yield calibrated ages between 6 and 41 ka BP. Paleomagnetism reveals a normal polarity above 84 m, while below the gravel package (115 m) it shows frequent polarity changes. The occurrence of intervals of clear reverse polarity testifies below 115 m the deposition during the Matuyama Chron. We conclude that the normal polarity package, down to 84 m along with the underlying gravels, were deposited at high sedimentation rate (0.46 mm/yr for the upper 15 m) during the Brunhes Chron (〈 0.78 Ma), and lie over a much older Early Pleistocene palustrine sequence that we correlate with the well-known Madonna della Strada Synthem (1.2–1.7 Ma). We assume that the subsidence driving the deposition of the upper normal polarity sequence was due to the activity of the Paganica and neighbour faults during the Middle-Late Pleistocene. The lack of thick volcanostratigraphic markers, widespread in colluvial sediments from the L'Aquila plain older than 460 ka, suggests a normal-polarity sedimentation onset, thus a Paganica fault activity onset, around 400 ka. The 0.25 to 0.50 mm/yr subsidence at Bazzano extrapolated by DinSAR data and paleoseismological trenching at the Paganica fault is roughly consistent with the sedimentation rate (0.46 mm/yr) yielded by radiocarbon dating in the upper LAQUI-CORE. This implies that co-seismic subsidence in the Bazzano sub-basin during Late Pleistocene-Holocene times was mainly controlled by the Paganica fault activity.
    Description: Published
    Description: 180-194
    Description: 1A. Geomagnetismo e Paleomagnetismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: L'Aquila earthquake; Apennine; Continental basins; Paleomagnetism; Core stratigraphy; LAQUI-CORE ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.06. Paleomagnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.07. Rock magnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 3
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    Active upper crust deformation pattern along the southern edge of the Tyrrhenian subduction zone (NE Sicily): Insights from a multidisciplinary approach (2016)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Using a multidisciplinary dataset based on gravimetric, seismic, geodetic and geological observations,we provide an improved picture of the shallow structure and dynamics of the southern edge of the Tyrrhenian subduction zone.With a local earthquake tomographywe clearly identify twomain crustal domains in the upper 15 kmcharacterized by different P-wave velocity values: a high-velocity domain comprising southeasternmost Tyrrhenian Sea, NE Sicily and Messina Straits, and a low-velocity domain comprising Mt. Etna and eastern Sicily. The transition between the two domains shows a good spatial correspondence with a wider set of faults including the Taormina Fault System (TFS) and the Aeolian–Tindari–Letojanni Fault System (ATLFS), two nearly SE-striking fault systems crossing northeastern Sicily and ending on the Ionian shoreline of Sicily according to many investigators. Within this set of faults, most of the deformation/seismicity occurs along the northern and central segments of ATLFS, compared to lowactivity along TFS. A lack of seismicity (both recent and historical) is observed in the southern sector of ATLFS where, however, geodetic data reveal significant deformation. Ourmultidisciplinary dataset including offshore observations suggests the southeastward continuation of the ATLFS into the Ionian Sea until joiningwith the faults cutting the Ionian accretionarywedge described in the recent literature. Our findings imply the existence of a highly segmented crustal shear zone extending from the Aeolian Islands to the Ionian Abyssal plain, that we believe plays the role of accommodating differential motion between the Southern Tyrrhenian unit and the western compressional domain of Sicily. The ATLFS, which is a main part of the inferred shear zone, behaves similarly to what often observed at the edges of retreating subduction
    Description: Published
    Description: 205-218
    Description: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Description: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: 1A. Geomagnetismo e Paleomagnetismo
    Description: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: subduction edge ; seismic velocity structure ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.02. Gravity methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.04. Magnetic and electrical methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.03. Gravity and isostasy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.04. Gravity anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.05. Gravity variations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.03. Global and regional models ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 4
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    Local changes in the total electron content immediately before the 2009 Abruzzo earthquake (2015)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-02-24
    Description: Ionospheric TEC (total electron content) variations derived from GPS measurements recorded at 7 GPS stations in Northern, Central and Southern Italy before and after the 2009 Abruzzo earthquake (EQ) of magnitude Mw6.3 were processed and analyzed. The analysis included interpolated and non-interpolated TEC data. Variations in the TEC of both regional and local characteristics were revealed. Several regional changes were observed in the studied period: 1 January–21 April 2009. After analyzing non-interpolated TEC data of 5 GPS stations in Central Italy (Unpg (Perugia), Untr (Terni), Aqui (Aquila), M0se (Rome) and Paca (Palma Campania, (Naples)), a local disturbance of TEC was also found. This local TEC disturbance arises preparatory to the EQ main shock occurred at 01:32 UT on 06 April 2009, maximizes its amplitude of ~0.8 TECu after the shock moment and disappears after it. The local TEC disturbance was confined at heights below 160 km, i.e. in the lower ionosphere.
    Description: Published
    Description: 243–258
    Description: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Description: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: GPS measurements ; Total electron content (TEC) ; TEC disturbance ; Lower ionosphere ; Earthquake shock ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.02. Dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 5
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    A GIS procedure for fast topographic characterization of seismic recording stations (2014)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Morphometric analyses of high resolution digital elevation models (DEM), with the support of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have been implemented to provide a practical tool for the identification on a large scale of sites where, according to the EC8 prescriptions, a topography amplification is expected. An ad hoc procedure for the hilltop ridge detection was implemented to be used in the morphological characterization, together with the standard GIS sequence of steps. The proposed method allowed the fast classification of more than 800 seismic recording stations located on the Alps and the Apennine, according to the indications of the current European norm and the Italian seismic code. The aim is to improve the characterization of the stations of seismic archives, in the view of a potential cross-checking of observed amplification with the attributed site class category.
    Description: Published
    Description: 248-258
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: DEM ; Geographic Information system ; Ridge ; Morphometric analysis ; Seismic amplification ; Recording station ; Seismic code ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 6
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    A few earthquake conundrums resolved (2013)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Several fundamental questions (conundrums) about earthquakes and rocks are inexplicable in terms of conventional sub-critical geophysics. These questions have become so familiar that they are now generally accepted as the way earthquakes and rocks behave and are not recognised as presenting conceptual difficulties. These conundrums are resolved by a new understanding of fluid-rock deformation, where fluid-saturated microcracks in almost all rocks are so closely-spaced they verge on failure and hence are highly-compliant critical-systems which impose a range of new properties on conventional sub-critical geophysics. This new understanding of fluid-rock deformation, this New Geophysics, allows earthquakes to be stress-forecast, and has implications and applications to many solid Earth developments.
    Description: Published
    Description: 501–509
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Conundrums resolved ; Monitoring stress changes ; Seismic anisotropy ; Shear-wave splitting ; Stress-accumulation ; Stress-relaxation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 7
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    Engineering design earthquakes from multimodal hazard disaggregation (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-21
    Description: To define reference structural actions, engineers practicing earthquake resistant design are required by codes to account for ground motion likely to threaten the site of interest and also for pertinent seismic source features. In most of the cases, while the former issue is addressed assigning a mandatory design response spectrum, the latter is left unsolved. However, in the case that the design spectrum is derived from probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, disaggregation may be helpful, allowing to identify the earthquakes having the largest contribution to the hazard for the spectral ordinates of interest. Such information may also be useful to engineers in better defining the design scenario for the structure, e.g., in record selection for nonlinear seismic structural analysis. On the other hand, disaggregation results change with the spectral ordinate and return period, and more than a single event may dominate the hazard, especially if multiple sources affect the hazard at the site. This work discusses identification of engineering design earthquakes referring, as an example, to the Italian case. The considered hazard refers to the exceedance of peak ground acceleration and 1s spectral acceleration with four return periods between 50 and 2475 year. It is discussed how, for most of the Italian sites, more than a design earthquake exists, because of the modeling of seismic sources. Furthermore, it is explained how and why these change with the limit state and the dynamic properties of the structure. Finally, it is illustrated how these concepts may be easily included in engineering practice complementing design hazard maps and effectively enhancing definition of design seismic actions with relatively small effort.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1212–1231
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Engineering design ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 8
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    Seismicity and velocity structures along the south-Alpine thrust front of the Venetian Alps (NE-Italy) (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: In this paper we show the seismicity and velocity structure of a segment of the Alpine retro-belt front along the continental collision margin of the Venetian Alps (NE Italy). Our goal is to gain insight on the buried structures and deep fault geometry in a “silent” area, i.e., an area with poor instrumental seismicity but high potential for future earthquakes, as indicated by historical earthquakes (1695 Me = 6.7 Asolo and 1936 Ms = 5.8 Bosco del Cansiglio). Local earthquakes recorded by a dense temporary seismic network are used to compute 3-D Vp and Vp/Vs tomographic images, yielding well resolved images of the upper crust underneath the south-Alpine front. We show the presence of two main distinct high Vp S-verging thrust units, the innermost coincides with the piedmont hill and the outermost is buried under a thick pile of sediments in the Po plain. Background seismicity and Vp/Vs anomalies, interpreted as cracked fluid-filled volumes, suggest that the NE portion of the outermost blind thrust and its oblique/lateral ramps may be a zone of high fluid pressure prone to future earthquakes. Three-dimensional focal mechanisms show compressive and transpressive solutions, in agreement with the tectonic setting, stress field maps and geodetic observations. The bulk of the microseismicity is clustered in two different areas, both in correspondence of inherited lateral ramps of the thrust system. Tomographic images highlight the influence of the paleogeographic setting in the tectonic style and seismic activity of the region.
    Description: Published
    Description: 37-48
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: seismicity ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 9
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    Geodetic strain rate and earthquake size: new clues for seismic hazard studies (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Earthquakes deliver in few seconds the elastic energy accumulated in hundreds of years. Where and when will be the next earthquake remains a difficult task due to the chaotic behaviour of seismicity and the present lack of available tools to measure the threshold of the crustal strength. However, the analysis of the background strain rate in Italy and the comparison with seismicity shows that larger earthquakes occur with higher probability in areas of lower strain rate. We present a statistical study in which a relationship linking the earthquake size (magnitude) and the total strain rate (SR) is found. We combine the information provided by the Gutenberg–Richter law (GR) of earthquake occurrence and the probability density distribution of SR in the Italian area. Following a Bayesian approach, we found a simple family of exponential decrease curves describing the probability that an event of a given size occurs within a given class of SR. This approach relies on the evidence that elastic energy accumulates in those areas where faults are locked and the SR is lower. Therefore, in tectonically active areas, SR lows are more prone to release larger amount of energy with respect to adjacent zones characterised by higher strain rates. The SR map of Italy, compared with 5 years seismicity supports this result and may become a powerful tool for identifying the areas more prone to the next earthquakes.
    Description: Published
    Description: 67-75
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Strain rate ; Magnitude ; Gutenberg–Richter law ; Bayesian analysis ; Seismic hazard ; Italian area ; L’ Aquila Emilia earthquakes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 10
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    A pilot GIS database of active faults of Mt. Etna (Sicily): A tool for integrated hazard evaluation (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    In:  Supplementary data associated with this article can be found in the online version, at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.08. 013.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A pilot GIS-based system has been implemented for the assessment and analysis of hazard related to active faults affecting the eastern and southern flanks of Mt. Etna. The system structure was developed in ArcGis® environment and consists of different thematic datasets that include spatially-referenced arc-features and associated database. Arc-type features, georeferenced into WGS84 Ellipsoid UTM zone 33 Projection, represent the five main fault systems that develop in the analysed region. The backbone of the GIS-based system is constituted by the large amount of information which was collected from the literature and then stored and properly geocoded in a digital database. This consists of thirty five alpha-numeric fields which include all fault parameters available from literature such us location, kinematics, landform, slip rate, etc. Although the system has been implemented according to the most common procedures used by GIS developer, the architecture and content of the database represent a pilot backbone for digital storing of fault parameters, providing a powerful tool in modelling hazard related to the active tectonics of Mt. Etna. The database collects, organises and shares all scientific currently available information about the active faults of the volcano. Furthermore, thanks to the strong effort spent on defining the fields of the database, the structure proposed in this paper is open to the collection of further data coming from future improvements in the knowledge of the fault systems. By layering additional user-specific geographic information and managing the proposed database (topological querying) a great diversity of hazard and vulnerability maps can be produced by the user. This is a proposal of a backbone for a comprehensive geographical database of fault systems, universally applicable to other sites.
    Description: Published
    Description: 170-186
    Description: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 4.3. TTC - Scenari di pericolosità vulcanica
    Description: 5.5. TTC - Sistema Informativo Territoriale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: GIS-based system ; Hazard assessment ; Volcano-tectonics ; Flank dynamics ; Georeferenced arc-features ; Active fault database ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 11
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    Seismicity at the border between Central and Southern Apennines (Italy): Re-evaluation of the early 1984 instrumental earthquake (2012)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We re-evaluate the 1984 Abruzzo-Lazio Earthquake on the basis of original seismological data discussed in light of previous interpretations from other authors. This sequence, characterized by two distinct mainshocks (Ms=5.8 and Ms=5.2; NEIS) having low spatial and temporal separation, developed at the border between Central and Southern Apennines. The sequence originated in a narrow area, adjacent to the main NW–SE structures belonging to the Apenninic Chain, crossed by fault segments with different orientation. The spatiotemporal evolution of the seismicity, the focal mechanisms of some aftershocks, never obtained before, and waveform analysis suggest that the sequence developed in several stages. The beginning of the two main stages was marked by two events (Ms=5.8 and Ms=5.2), and the entire sequence was strongly controlled by the structural heterogeneity in the medium involved in the stress release process. The ruptures nucleated on a ENE–WSW striking fault segment belonging to the NNE-striking Ortona-Roccamonfina tectonic line and propagated towards ENE. The presence of the NW–SE structures belonging to the Apennine Chain and their geometry acted as a barrier to the spread of the aftershocks northeastward. As a consequence, a local concentration of static stress in the area enclosed between the northern edge of the rupture segment of the first mainshock and the NW-striking structures triggered the Ms=5.2 event on a W–E pre-existing fault segment. In turn, the static stress changes due to the second mainshock activated adjacent NE–SW and NW– SE fault segments. The NW-striking structures belonging to the Apennines acted as a structural barrier, halting the propagation of the ruptures nucleating on a fault segment that belongs to the NNE-striking Ortona- Roccamonfina tectonic line.
    Description: Published
    Description: 92-104
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Seismic sequence ; Focal mechanisms ; Central–Southern Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 12
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    Vesuvius: Earthquakes from 1600 up to the 1631 eruption (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: his study examines the seismicity of Vesuvius in the decades leading up to the great eruption of 16th December 1631. The period 1600–1631 is analyzed with the aims to point out any long-term seismic precursor of the eruption. The historical research has focused on contemporary Neapolitan memoirs and a large screening of diplomatic correspondence from the main Italian courts of the age (Florence, Mantua, Parma, Venice and the Vatican). Information was gathered on 18 earthquakes that were felt in Naples between 1601 and 1630. These data were listed with the sequence of 34 shocks that took place in November and December 1631, that preceded the beginning of the eruption. The 52 seismic events that have been highlighted overall are unknown in the parametric catalogues of Italian historical seismicity and 17 are unknown even in the scientific literature. The authors' view is that it makes little sense to talk of one single previous seismic precursor in this case, given the frequent seismic sequences and tremors noted by contemporaries from January 1616 onwards. The present state of knowledge suggests that seismic activity is a strong, early and persistent warning sign of an eruption of Vesuvius, of the same type as that of December 1631.
    Description: Published
    Description: 267-272
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Vesuvius ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 13
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    Simultaneous seismic wave clustering and registration (2012)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In this paper we introduce a simple procedure to identify clusters of multivariate waveforms based on a simultaneous assignation and alignment procedure. This approach is aimed at the identification of clusters of earthquakes,assuming that similarities between seismic events with respect to hypocentral parameters and focal mechanism correspond to similarities between waveforms of events. Therefore we define a distance measure between seismic curve, in order to interpret and better understand the main features of the generating seismic process.
    Description: Published
    Description: 60-69
    Description: 2.5. Laboratorio per lo sviluppo di sistemi di rilevamento sottomarini
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Waveforms clustering, multiplets, Ocean Bottom Seismometer ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 14
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    Pseudotachylyte in muscovite-bearing quartzite: Coseismic friction-induced melting and plastic deformation of quartz (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Thin (0.5e2 mm thick) pseudotachylyte veins occur within muscovite-bearing (w10% volume), amphibolite-facies quartzites of the Schneeberg Normal Fault Zone (Austroalpine, Southern Tyrol, Italy). Pseudotachylytes are associated with precursor localized plastic microshear zones (50e150 mm thick) developed sub-parallel to the host-rock foliation and with conjugate sets oriented at a high angle to the foliation. Such microshear zones are characterized by recrystallization to ultrafine-grained (1e2 mm grain size) mosaic aggregates of quartz showing a transition from a host-controlled to a random crystallo- graphic preferred orientation towards the shear zone interior. Subsequent coseismic slip mainly exploited these microshear zones. Microstructural analysis provides evidence of extensive friction- induced melting of the muscovite-bearing quartzite, producing a bimodal melt composition. First, the host-rock muscovite was completely melted and subsequently crystallized, mainly as K-feldspar. Then, about 60% volume of the ultrafine-grained quartz underwent melting and crystallized as spherulitic rims (mostly consisting of quartz ` Ti ` Fe) around melt-corroded quartz clasts. The two melts show immiscibility structures in the major injection veins exploiting microshear zones at high angles to the quartzite foliation. In contrast, they were mechanically mixed during flow along the main fault veins.
    Description: Published
    Description: 169-186
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Quartz ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 15
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    On the ULF magnetic ratio increase before the 2008 Iwate–Miyagi Nairiku earthquake by Hirano and Hattori (2011) (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Hirano and Hattori (2011), hereafter cited as H&H, report the observation of anomalous increases in the ULF geomagnetic field spectral density ratio which the authors claim to be possible precursors of the 2008 Iwate–Miyagi Nairiku earthquake. Here the results of H&H are reviewed taking into account the global geomagnetic activity level by means ofPKp index. This paper cast serious doubts on the seismogenic origin of the magnetic signatures documented by H&H showing that the anomalous signals are normal ULF magnetic variations induced by solar–terrestrial interaction. In summary, H&H’s claims that magnetic field disturbances about a month before the Mw 6.9 Iwate–Miyagi Nairiku earthquake on June 13, 2008 are precursors to the earthquake are unlikely to be correct.
    Description: Published
    Description: 258-262
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Geomagnetic field ; Magnetic anomalies ; Earthquake precursors ; Seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 16
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    High Performance Parallelization of COMPSYN on a Cluster of Multicore Processors with GPUs (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In this work we propose a high performance parallelization of the software package COMPSYN, devoted to the production of syntethic seismograms, on a cluster of multicore processors with multiple GPUs. To design and implement the proposed high performance version, we started from a na¨ıve parallel version of COMPSYN. The na¨ıve version consists in a simple parallelization on both device side, obtained by exploiting CUDA, and host side, obtained by exploiting the MPI paradigm and OpenMP API. The proposed high performance version implements several practical techniques of CUDA programming and deeply exploits the GPU architecture, thus achieving a much better performance with respect to the na¨ıve version. We compare the performance of the proposed high performance version and that of the na¨ıve one with the performance of the version running on the cluster of multicore processors without invoking the GPUs. We obtain for the high performance GPU version a speedup of 25x over the version running on the cluster of multicore processors without GPUs against the 10x of the na¨ıve version. Regarding the sequential version, we estimate about 380x the speedup of the high performance GPU version against the about 140x of the na¨ıve version.
    Description: Collaboration Agreement between Dept. of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome and Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy, 2011. Project n. C26G074ABJ, 2007, Cluster of multicore processor for advanced computation, Sapienza University of Rome.
    Description: Published
    Description: 966-975
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: GPU ; CUDA ; synthetic seismogram ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
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  • 17
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    Global pattern of earthquakes and seismic energy distributions: Insights for the mechanisms of plate tectonics (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: In this paper, we analyse the distributions of number of events (N) and seismic energy (E) on the Earth's surface and along its radius as obtained from the global declustered catalogue of large independent events (M≥7.0), dissipating about 95% of the Earth's elastic budget. The latitude distribution of the seismic event density is almost symmetric with respect to the equator and the seismic energy flux distribution is bimodal; both have their medians near the equator so that they are equally distributed in the two hemispheres. This symmetry with respect to the equator suggests that the Earth's rotational dynamics contributes to modulate the long-term tectonic processes. The distributions of number and energy of earthquakes versus depth are not uniform aswell: 76% of the total earthquakes dissipates about 60% of the total energy in the first ~50 km; only 6% of events dissipates about 20% of the total amount of energy in a narrow depth interval, at the lower boundary of the upper mantle (550–680 km). Therefore, only the remaining 20% of energy is released along most of the depth extent of subduction zones (50–550 km). Since the energetic release along slabs is a minor fraction of the total seismic budget, the role of the slab pull appears as ancillary, if any, in driving plate tectonics. Moreover the concentration of seismic release in the not yet subducted lithosphere suggests that the force moving the plates acts on the uppermost lithosphere and contemporaneously all over the Earth's outer shell, again supporting a rotational/tidal modulation.
    Description: Published
    Description: 80-86
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Global seismicity ; Declustered catalogue ; Earthquake energy distribution ; Plate tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 18
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    Retrospective investigation of geomagnetic field time-series during the 2009 L'Aquila seismic sequence (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: This paper reports the analyses of ULF (Ultra-Low-Frequency) geomagnetic field observations coming from the Geomagnetic Observatory of L'Aquila during the period 2008–2009. This period includes the L'Aquila 2009 seismic sequence, where the main shock of 6 April heavily damaged the medieval centre of the town and its surrounding area, causing 308 deaths, more than 1000 injuries and about 60,000 displaced people. Recently, several publications have documented the observation of precursory signals which occurred before the 6 April earthquake (e.g. Eftaxias et al., 2009, 2010), while others do not find any pre-earthquake anomaly (e.g. Villante et al., 2010; Di Lorenzo et al., 2011). In light of this, the goal of this study is to carry out further retrospective investigations. ULF magnetic field data are investigated by means of conventional analyses of magnetic polarization ratio, improved magnetic polarization ratio, and fractal analysis. In addition, total geomagnetic field data coming from the INGV Central Italy tectonomagnetic network have also been investigated, using the simple inter-station differentiation method. Within the limits of these methods, no magnetic anomalous signal which may be reasonably characterized as a precursor of the L'Aquila earthquakes has been found.
    Description: Published
    Description: 310–317
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Geomagnetic field ; Magnetic anomalies ; Earthquake precursors ; Seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 19
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    The study of ionospheric anomalies in Japan area during 1998–2010 by Kon et al.: An inaccurate claim of earthquake-related signatures? (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The problem of identifying precursory signals of earthquakes in the hope of mitigate the seismic hazard is a very important topic, but inaccurate documentations of precursory signatures decrease the credibility of this field of research. The statistical analysis by Kon et al. (2011) shows that there is tendency of positive total electron content (TEC) anomalies to occur 1–5 days before 52 M 〉 6 earthquakes which struck Japan during 1998–2010. Kon et al. (2011) also report in detail three selected case studies claiming the occurrence of TEC anomalies possibly related to large and destructive earthquakes. This paper casts doubts on the possibility that in the three cases the TEC disturbances were caused by seismic events suggesting that these TEC changes could be induced by normal variations of the global geomagnetic activity. As a consequence, also the results of the Superimposed Epoch Analysis performed by Kon et al. (2011) could be seriously influenced by global magnetospheric signals.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-5
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: Ionospheric anomalies ; Total electron content ; Earthquake-related ionospheric anomalies ; Short-term earthquake prediction ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 20
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    Comment on ‘‘Possible association between anomalous geomagnetic variations and the Molise Earthquakes at Central Italy during 2002’’ by Takla et al. (2011) (2012)
    Elsevier Science Limited
    In:  Takla, E.M., Yumoto, K., Sutcliffe, P.R., Nikiforovd, V.M., Marshalle, R., 2011. Possible association between anomalous geomagnetic variations and the Molise Earthquakes at Central Italy during 2002. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 185, 29–35. doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2010.12.003.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Takla et al. (2011) documented the observation of seismogenic precursory signals in the geomagnetic field components of L’Aquila station (LAQ) which occurred before the 2002 Molise earthquakes. Here, these claims are reviewed taking into account the geomagnetic index ΣKp time-series and by means of data coming from the Geomagnetic Observatory of L’Aquila where the LAQ station is located. This review shows that before the Molise earthquakes the anomalous behaviour of LAQ geomagnetic field components was actually caused by a possible thermal drift of the instrumentation. In conclusion there is no firm relation between the earthquakes occurrence and the observed magnetic anomalous signatures documented by Takla et al. (2011).
    Description: Published
    Description: 92-94
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: Geomagnetic field ; Magnetic anomalies ; Earthquake precursors ; Short-term earthquake prediction ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 21
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    Limited overlap between the seismic gap and coseismic slip of the great 2010 Chile earthquake (2011)
    Nature Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The MW 8.8 mega-thrust earthquake and tsunami that occurred on February 27, 2010, offshore Maule region, Chile, was not unexpected. A clearly identified seismic gap existed in an area where tectonic loading has been accumulating since the great 1835 earthquake experienced and described by Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle. Here we jointly invert tsunami and geodetic data (InSAR, GPS, land-level changes), to derive a robust model for the co-seismic slip distribution and induced co-seismic stress changes, and compare them to past earthquakes and the pre-seismic locking distribution. We aim to assess if the Maule earthquake has filled the Darwin gap, decreasing the probability of a future shock . We find that the main slip patch is located to the north of the gap, overlapping the rupture zone of the MW 8.0 1928 earthquake, and that a secondary concentration of slip occurred to the south; the Darwin gap was only partially filled and a zone of high pre-seismic locking remains unbroken. This observation is not consistent with the assumption that distributions of seismic rupture might be correlated with pre-seismic locking, potentially allowing the anticipation of slip distributions in seismic gaps. Moreover, increased stress on this unbroken patch might have increased the probability of another major to great earthquake there in the near future.
    Description: Published
    Description: 173-177
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Source process ; Chile ; Tsunami ; Joint Inversion ; Seismic Gap ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods
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  • 22
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    On the seismogenic increase of the ratio of the ULF geomagnetic field components (2011)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Following the paper by Fraser-Smith et al. (1990), many scientists have focused their research on the ULF geomagnetic field pulsations in the hope of finding possible anomalous signals caused by the seismic activity. Thereafter, many papers have reported ULF geomagnetic field polarization ratio increases which have been claimed to be related to the occurrence of moderate and strong earthquakes. Even if there is no firm evidence of correlation between the polarization ratio increase and seismic events, these publications maintain that these ‘‘anomalous’’ increases are without doubt precursors of pending earthquakes. Furthermore, several researchers suggest that these seismogenic signals may be considered a promising approach towards the possibility of developing short-term earthquake prediction capabilities based on electromagnetic precursory signatures. On the contrary, a part of the scientific community emphasizes the lack of validation of claimed seismogenic anomalies and doubt their association with the seismic activity. Since earthquake prediction is a very important topic of social importance, the authenticity of earthquake precursors needs to be carefully checked. The aim of this paper is to investigate the reliability of the ULF magnetic polarization ratio changes as an earthquakes’ precursor. Several polarization ratio increases of the geomagnetic field, which previous researchers have claimed to have a seismogenic origin, are put into question by a qualitative investigation. The analysis takes into account both the temporal evolution of the geomagnetic field polarization ratio reported in previous papers, and the global geomagnetic activity behaviour. Running averages of the geomagnetic index Kp are plotted onto the original figures from previous publications. Moreover, further quantitative analyses are also reported. Here, nine cases are investigated which include 17 earthquakes. In seven cases it is shown that the suggested association between the geomagnetic field polarization ratio increases and the earthquake preparation process seems to be rather doubtful. More precisely, the claimed seismogenic polarization ratio increases are actually closely related to decreases in the geomagnetic activity level. Furthermore, the last two investigated cases seem to be doubtful as well, although a close correspondence between polarization ratio and geomagnetic activity cannot be unambiguously demonstrated.
    Description: Published
    Description: 19-32
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Earthquake precursors ; Short-term earthquake prediction ; Geomagnetic field ; Seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 23
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    Seismicity in Central and Northern Apennines integrating the Italian national and regional networks (2010)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In this paper we present and discuss an improved picture of the seismicity distribution of the Umbria– Marche–Abruzzi Apennines as obtained through the integration of the national and the regional seismic networks operating from 2002 to 2006. During this period, both the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) National Seismic Network and the regional networks have been greatly improved. We compare the results of the integrated catalogue obtained in this study with the Catalogue of the Italian Seismicity between 1981 and 2001 [Castello, B., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C., Amato, A., 2006. CSI Catalogo della sismicità italiana 1981–2002, versione 1.1. INGV-CNT, Roma.http://legacy.ingv.it/CSI )], confirming the basic known features of the seismic activity in the region, but also evidencing some original and interesting results. In particular, the new data set allows us to better define the geometry and kinematics of the crustal seismicity, which is confined to the upper 20 km and shows a clear general deepening from west to east. In the crust, we find additional evidence of extensional seismicity below the central portion of the belt and thrust/reverse faulting mechanisms at the outer fronts of the Apennines. Looking at the seismicity along the belt, it is also possible to observe aseismic regions, which could be due to either locked or creeping portions of the Apenninic fault system. At greater depth, the west-dipping seismicity distribution down to about 70 km confirms the hypothesis of a slab of Adriatic lithosphere subducted below the Apennines, but also suggests that there are strong lateral heterogeneities and possibly tears in the slab.
    Description: Published
    Description: 121-135
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Seismicity ; Seismic monitoring ; Focal mechanisms ; Subduction ; Apennines ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 24
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    MathLTWA: Multiple lapse time window analysis using Wolfram Mathematica 7 (2010)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The MATHCAD 2000 professional code to perform the Multiple Lapse Time Analysis (MLTWA) has been revised and rewritten in MATHEMATICA 7. The new code contains two new procedures to find the minimum of the misfit function between observation and model and a new example of application to real data from Chamoli earthquake aftershock sequence
    Description: Published
    Description: 1388–1392
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Seismic attenuation and scattering ; MLTWA ; MATHEMATICA7 ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
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  • 25
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    Terremoto de L’Aquila del 6 aprile 2009: rilievo macrosismico, distribuzione delle intensità macrosismiche ed implicazioni sismotettoniche (2010)
    AIQUA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-14
    Description: Viene dato ragguaglio sulle operazioni di rilievo macrosismico relative al terremoto aquilano del 6 Aprile 2009 (Mw=6.3; Io=IX MCS) condotte dal QUEST e del risultato conseguito in termini di distribuzione delle intensità per 316 località visitate. Il terremoto, che ha provocato la distruzione di numerosi centri della conca Aquilana ed oltre 300 vittime, mostra un’area mesosimica allungata in direzione NW-SE, con una coda di forti risentimenti verso SE nella conca subèquana. Questo è in accordo con la geometria, cinematica e dinamica della rottura della struttura sismogenetica, individuata anche grazie alle evidenze di fagliazione di superficie seguite per circa 20 km lungo il versante nordorientale della Valle dell’Aterno, tra Collebrincioni e San Demetrio ne’ Vestini (sistema di faglie di Paganica-San Demetrio). Tale struttura viene anche indicata responsabile del terremoto “gemello” del 1461, oltre che da eventi di più elevata energia, come analisi paleosismologiche e rilievi geologici in corso hanno confermato.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1.11. TTC - Osservazioni e monitoraggio macrosismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: L'Aquila 2009 ; macroseismics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 26
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    Intrusion of eccentric dikes: The case of the 2001 eruption and its role in the dynamics of Mt. Etna volcano (2009)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The 2001 eruption represents one of the most studied events both from volcanological and geophysical point of view on Mt. Etna. This eruption was a crucial event in the recent dynamics of the volcano, marking the passage from a period (March 1993–June 2001) of moderate stability with slow, continuous flank sliding and contemporaneous summit eruptions, to a period (July 2001 to present) of dramatically increased flank deformations and flank eruptions. We show new GPS data and high precision relocation of seismicity in order to demonstrate the role of the 2001 intrusive phase in this change of the dynamic regime of the volcano. GPS data consist of two kinematic surveys carried out on 12 July, a few hours before the beginning of the seismic swarm, and on 17 July, just after the onset of eruptive activity. A picture of the spatial distribution of the sin-eruptive seismicity has been obtained using the HypoDD relocation algorithm based on the double-difference (DD) technique. Modeling of GPS measurements reveals a southward motion of the upper southern part of the volcano, driven by a NNW–SSE structure showing mainly left-lateral kinematics. Precise hypocenter location evidences an aseismic zone at about sea level, where the magma upraise was characterized by a much higher velocity and an abrupt westward shift, revealing the existence of a weakened or ductile zone. These results reveal how an intrusion of a dike can severely modify the shallow stress field, triggering significant flank failure. In 2001, the intrusion was driven by a weakened surface, which might correspond to a decollement plane of the portion of the volcano affected by flank instability, inducing an additional stress testified by GPS measurements and seismic data, which led to an acceleration of the sliding flanks.
    Description: This work was funded by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and by the Dipartimento per la Protezione Civile (Italy).
    Description: Published
    Description: 78–86
    Description: 1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: 4.3. TTC - Scenari di pericolosità vulcanica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: stress release ; dike ; volcano-tectonics ; flank instability ; Mt. Etna ; instrumental monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.03. Magmas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions
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  • 27
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    Reply to comments on “Separation of Qi and Qs from passive data at Mt. Vesuvius: A reappraisal of the seismic attenuation estimates” by Ugalde, A. and Carcolé, E. (2009)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The paper by Del Pezzo et al. (2006), hereafter named DPBZ, deals with the estimate of the seismic attenuation in the high frequency range for the volcanic area of Mt. Vesuvius. In particular DPBZ use a method based on the fit of the observed local earthquake coda envelopes to the radiative transfer classical equation (see Sato and Fehler, 1998 for a wide and exhaustive review on this argument) in terms of the intrinsic attenuation and the scattering attenuation coefficients. Ugalde and Carcolé in their comment (hereafter named UC) discuss two points of DPBZ that we summarize here in their essence: (a) Two approximations of the exact solution of the 3-D radiative transfer model have been calculated, that discussed by Zeng (1991) – hereafter Z91 – expressed by Formula (5) of UC, and that by Paasschens (1997) – hereafter P97 – expressed by Formula (6) of UC. UC show that P97 is more accurate than Z91, which is instead used in DPBZ. (b) DPBZ obtain the separated estimates of intrinsic- and scattering-attenuation coefficients, respectively !i and !s, first stacking the normalized energy envelopes (starting at 2Ts lapse time) and then fitting the experimental data with the normalized (in the same way) theoretical curve. UC disagree with this procedure. Their opinion is that DPBZ should have inverted the single energy envelopes and then have averaged the results obtained. In the following we reply to points (a) and (b) in two separate sections.
    Description: Published
    Description: 195–196
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Seismic scattering ; Elastic attenuation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 28
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    Site amplification of S-waves in Bursa City and its vicinity, Northwestern Turkey: comparison of different approaches (2008)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Microearthquake recordings of local events have been used to quantify the site effects in the vicinity of Bursa City, northwest Turkey. Since the city is located near the southwest branch of the western extension of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) zone, the importance of the seismic hazard in the region becomes progressively more important. The accelerograms of 69 earthquakes that were recorded on different geologic units, massive limestone, slope deposit and Quaternary sediment were analyzed to estimate the response of the recording sites. Site amplification functions were obtained by using three different approaches (standard spectral ratio, SSR; horizontal to vertical, H/V ratio and generalized inversion method, GIM) and the differences between the methods were also evaluated. We found large discrepancies between the SSR and H/V ratio methods, specifically; the former yields almost three times higher amplitudes than those obtained in the latter approach. Station located within the Bursa Quaternary basin (SCKR) is characterized by the largest estimates of the amplification amplitudes (8.0, 4.5 and 4.0 for SSR, H/V ratio and GIM, respectively) in all the three methods. On the other hand, stations located on deep limestone geological unit (SIGD and SKAY) show the least amplification level, ranging between 1.0 and 1.6. Three methods are able to identify resonant frequencies of the sites, although the absolute amplitudes of the amplification function are obtained different from each method.
    Description: Published
    Description: 579-587
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: site amplification, Bursa city, Turkey, ground motion ; Northwestern Anatolian Fault, seismic hazard ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 29
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    Intrusion of eccentric dikes: The case of the 2001 eruption and its role in the dynamics of Mt. Etna volcano (2008)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The 2001 eruption represents one of the most studied events both from volcanological and geophysical point of view on Mt. Etna. This eruption was a crucial event in the recent dynamic of the volcano, marking the passage from a period (March 1993 – June 2001) of moderate stability with slow, continuous flank sliding and contemporaneous summit eruptions, to a period (July 2001 to present) of dramatically increased flank deformations and flank eruptions. We show new GPS data and high precision relocation of seismicity in order to demonstrate the role of the 2001 intrusive phase in this change of the dynamic regime of the volcano. GPS data consist of two kinematic surveys carried out on 12 July, a few hours before the beginning of the seismic swarm, and on 17 July, just after the onset of eruptive activity. A picture of the spatial distribution of the sin-eruptive seismicity has been obtained using the HypoDD relocation algorithm based on the double-difference (DD) technique. Modeling of GPS measurements reveal a southward motion of the upper southern part of the volcano, driven by a NNW-SSE structure showing mainly left-lateral kinematics. Precise hypocenter location evidences an aseismic zone at about sea level, where the magma upraise was characterized by a much higher velocity and an abrupt westward shift, revealing the existence of a weakened or ductile zone. These results reveal how an intrusion of a dike can severely modify the shallow stress field, triggering significant flank failure. In 2001, the intrusion was driven by a weakened surface, which might correspond to a decollement plane of the portion of the volcano affected by flank instability, inducing an additional stress testified by GPS measurements and seismic data, which led to an acceleration of the sliding flanks.
    Description: In press
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Scenari e mappe di pericolosità sismica
    Description: 4.3. TTC - Scenari di pericolosità vulcanica
    Description: 4.4. Scenari e mitigazione del rischio ambientale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Stress release ; Dike ; Volcano-tectonics ; Flank instability ; Mount Etna ; Instrumental monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 30
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    Comparison between different methodologies for detecting Radon in soil along an active fault: the case of the Pernicana fault system, Mt. Etna (Italy) (2008)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Three different methodologies were used to measure Radon (222Rn) in soil, based on both passive and active detection system. The first technique consisted of Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTD), CR-39 type, and allowed integrated measurements. The second one consisted of a portable device for short time measurements. The last consisted of a continuous measurement device for extended monitoring, placed in selected sites. Soil 222Rn activity was measured together with soil Thoron (220Rn) and soil carbon dioxide (CO2) efflux, and it was compared with the content of radionuclides in the rocks. Two different soil gas horizontal transects were investigated across the Pernicana fault system (NE flank of Mount Etna), from November 2006 to April 2007. The results obtained with the three methodologies are in a general agreement with each other and reflect the tectonic settings of the investigated study area. The lowest 222Rn values were recorded just on the fault plane, and relatively higher values were recorded a few tens of meters from the fault axis on both of its sides. This pattern could be explained as a dilution effect resulting from high rates of soil CO2 efflux. Time variations of 222Rn activity were mostly linked to atmospheric influences, whereas no significant correlation with the volcanic activity was observed. In order to further investigate regional radon distributions, spot measurements were made to identify sites having high Rn emissions that could subsequently be monitored for temporal radon variations.. SSNTD measurements allow for extended-duration monitoring of a relatively large number of sites, although with some loss of temporal resolution due to their long integration time. Continuous monitoring probes are optimal for detailed time monitoring, but because of their expense, they can best be used to complement the information acquired with SSNTD in a network of monitored sites.
    Description: In press
    Description: 1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 4.4. Scenari e mitigazione del rischio ambientale
    Description: 4.5. Degassamento naturale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Soil Radon and Thoron activity ; soil CO2 efflux ; Pernicana fault system ; Mount Etna ; volcano-tectonic monitoring ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.07. Radioactivity and isotopes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.01. Geochemical exploration ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques
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  • 31
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    Intensity field of the 19 June 1975 Gargano (Southern Italy) earthquake (2008)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Many moderate events reported by Italian earthquake catalogues (either historical or recent) are listed with an epicentral intensity derived from intensity-magnitude relationships or evaluated based on preliminary sources. Contradictions may arise among different catalogues when the effects of a given earthquake are not assessed through a specific macroseismic study as each catalogue uses its own criteria for evaluating the intensity. In this paper we present the case of the 19 June 1975 earthquake, a ML=5.1 (ING seismological bulletin) event that occurred in the Gargano area (southern Italy). The intensity reported by the ING catalogue is VIII MCS (estimated from magnitude), that reported by the NT4.1 catalogue is VI MCS, while the PFG catalogue does not report any intensity. The case of this event is well representative of a period during which macroseismic studies were not undertaken systematically in Italy. In this paper we reasses the macroseismic intensity of this event using procedures implemented and routinely used at ING.
    Description: Published
    Description: 489-493
    Description: 5.1. TTC - Banche dati e metodi macrosismici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Gargano ; 19 June 1975 ; Intensity ; macroseismics ; earthquake catalog ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 32
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    Seismic activity in the transition zone between Southern and Central Apennines (Italy): Evidences of longitudinal extension inside the Ortona–Roccamonfina tectonic line (2008)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We analyze the 1997–2006 seismicity of the transition zone between Southern and Central Apennines, which is one of the most active seismic areas of Italy. Our aim is to add information on the seismotectonic picture of this area. Seismic activity is characterized by single events with Mb3.0 and low magnitude (Mb4.0) seismic sequences (1997–98 and 2005) and swarms (1999, 2000 and 2001). Hypocenters are within the upper 15 km of the crust. The epicentral distribution of the relocated seismicity shows that single events prevalently align NW–SE along the Apennine chain axis. This seismicity is related to the main, NE–SW extension affecting the chain. Single events concentrate also: at the south of the seismogenetic source responsible for the 1915 earthquake, where the 2000 swarm occurred; between the faults of the 1984 and 1805 events, where the 2001 sequence developed; between the faults of the 1805 and 1688 events, where the 1997–1998 seismic sequence concentrated. The seismic swarms occurred in 1999, 2000 and 2005 are located inside the Ortona– Roccamonfina structural line, which strikes NNE–SSW and separates the Central Apennines from the Southern ones. The epicentral distribution of these swarms and focal mechanisms suggest the presence of active NE–SW faults moving in response to a NW–SE extension. The results of the strain analysis on 52 wellconstrained focal mechanisms evidence a prevailing NE–SW extension, corresponding to the large scale stress field acting in the Apennine Chain, and a second-order NW–SE extension. This last direction of extension was already observed in the 1997–98 and 2001 seismic sequences. The location of the NE–SW striking faults responsible for the seismic swarms suggest that some segments of the Ortona–Roccamonfina line are still active and move in response to both the NE–SW regional extension of Southern Apennines, and to a NW–SE striking longitudinal extension.
    Description: Published
    Description: 102-110
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Apennines ; seismicity ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 33
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    NEMO-SN-1 the first "real-time" seafloor observatory of ESONET (2007)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The fruitful collaboration between Italian Research Institutions, particularly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) together with Marine Engineering Companies, led to the development of NEMOSN- 1, the first European cabled seafloor multiparameter observatory. This observatory, deployed at 2060m w.d. about 12 miles off-shore the Eastern coasts of Sicily (Southern Italy), is in real-time acquisition since January 2005 and addressed to different set of measurements: geophysical and oceanographic. In particular the SN-1 seismological data are integrated in the INGV land-based national seismic network, and they arrive in real-time to the Operative Centre in Rome. In the European Commission (EC) European Seafloor Observatory NETwork (ESONET) project, in connection to the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) action plan, the NEMO-SN-1 site has been proposed as an European key area, both for its intrinsic importance for geo-hazards and for the availability of infrastructure as a stepwise development in GMES program. Presently, NEMO-SN-1 is the only ESONET site operative. The paper gives a description of SN-1 observatory with examples of data.
    Description: Published
    Description: 462-467
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Seafloor Observatory in real-time communication; ; Geo-hazard mitigation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 34
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    Evidence of crustal thickening beneath the central Apennines (Italy) from teleseismic receiver functions (2007)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We computed receiver functions of teleseismic events that occurred within a distance of 35–90° and were recorded in central Italy by 15 temporary stations and 1 permanent station. In the receiver functions we identified the P-to-S phase converted at the Moho discontinuity beneath each station and estimated crustal thickness from the time delay of this phase with respect to the direct P arrival. For the temporary stations this relatively simple approach is justified given their limited recording period. To the permanent station we also applied the slant stacking technique to try to constrain the bulk crustal Vp/Vs and validate our estimate of crustal thickness. Our results show that, in central Italy, the Moho is shallow (∼22 km) beneath the Tyrrhenian margin of the peninsula and deepens toward the east. Beneath the central Apennines, Moho depth ranges from 39 to 47 km. The thickest crust matches the highest topography. At the Tremiti islands, in the Adriatic Sea, crustal thickness is 33 km. While our Moho depths beneath the Tyrrhenian side of the peninsula and the Adriatic Sea are in agreement with previous results, a new result of this study is the crustal thickening beneath the central Apennines. This leads to the conclusion that the central Apennine topography is supported by a significant crustal root.
    Description: Published
    Description: 425-435
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: teleseismic receiver functions ; crustal thickness ; central Apennines ; Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 35
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    Studio macrosismico del terremoto del Gran Sasso (Italia centrale) del 5 settembre 1950: implicazioni sismotettoniche (2007)
    AIQUA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Il 5 settembre 1950 alle ore 04.08 (GMT), un forte terremoto fu avvertito in tutta l’Italia centrale e arrecò gravi danni in diversi centri abitati delle province di Teramo, Pescara, L’Aquila e Rieti. Questo evento è considerato il massimo terremoto storico avvenuto nell’area del Gran Sasso d’Italia, zona che, secondo i cataloghi sismici italiani è caratterizzata da un’attività sismica relativamente modesta. Al contrario le zone circostanti sono sede di sismicità più frequente e di forti terremoti storici. Questo lavoro è uno studio di revisione del terremoto che colpì l'area del 5 settembre 1950 e del periodo sismico che ne seguì tra il 1950 e il 1951. Scopo della ricerca è quello di ampliare il quadro delle conoscenze su questo sisma e di inquadrarlo nel contesto sismotettonico dell'area. La ricerca ha condotto al reperimento di moltissimi documenti originali, sinora inediti, sia relativi alla scossa del 5 settembre 1950, che a quella dell’8 agosto 1951 che rappresenta l’evento più forte del periodo sismico successivo alla scossa principale. I risultati riguardano una maggiore completezza delle informazioni sul terremoto, anche relativamente al ruolo delle repliche nel quadro del danneggiamento. Il numero dei punti di intensità risulta triplicato rispetto a quanto finora conosciuto. Gli elementi di analisi contribuiscono al calcolo di nuovi parametri ipocentrali e a fornire una ipotesi interpretativa riguardo alla sorgente responsabile del terremoto. In base ai dati acquisiti sulla distribuzione del danno è possibile ipotizzare che il terremoto del 1950 sia stato causato da una sorgente con direzione circa E-O, al di sotto dell’edificio strutturale della Laga, tra Campotosto e Pietracamela.
    Description: Published
    Description: 195-214
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Gran sasso d'Italia, ; terremoto del 1950 ; macrosismica ; sismotettonica ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 36
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    3D scattering image of the Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy)New hints on the position of the old caldera rim (2007)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A scattering image of the Campi Flegrei caldera has been obtained using coda wave envelopes from local microearthquake data recorded at a portable 12-station digital network. This was operated during the paroxysmic phase of the ground uplift (bradyseism) that occurred in the years 1983–1984. The Nishigami technique has been used to obtain the 3D distribution of the strong scatterers in an earth volume with a horizontal extension of 20 km×20 km and a vertical thickness of 6 km. This earth volume was segmented in blocks of 2 km×2 km×2 km for the outer section, and in blocks of 1 km×1 km×1 km for the inner section. The inversion was performed using a hybrid jackknife-SVD method that has allowed qualitative control of the stability and robustness of the solution. The results show that the scatterers revealed by the coda envelopes, which were band-pass filtered at a center frequency of 18 Hz, match the inner border of the caldera rim, which is well outlined on land by geological observations. The scatterer position also delineates this border well beneath sea level. These results are in close agreement with recently obtained seismic velocity tomography. The scatterers imaged at the 6 and 12 Hz band-pass frequencies are located around the zone of maximum uplift, beneath Solfatara crater, where most of the present residual volcanic activity is concentrated.
    Description: Published
    Description: 269-280
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Scattering tomography ; Campi Flegrei caldera ; Seismic attenuation ; Inversion techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 37
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    The 2002 Molise earthquake sequence: What can we learn about the tectonics of southern Italy? (2006)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On October 31, 2002 a ML=5.4 earthquake occurred in southern Italy, at the margin between the Apenninic thrust belt (to the west) and the Adriatic plate (to the east). In this area, neither historical event nor seismogenic fault is reported in the literature. In spite of its moderate magnitude, the earthquake caused severe damage in cities close to the epicenter and 27 people, out of a total of 29 casualties, were killed by the collapse of a primary school in S. Giuliano di Puglia. By inverting broadband regional waveforms, we computed moment tensor solutions for 15 events, as small as ML=3.5 (Mw=3.7). The obtained focal mechanisms show pure strike-slip geometry, mainly with focal planes oriented to NS (sinistral) and EW (dextral). In several solutions focal planes are rotated counterclockwise, in particular for later events, occurring west of the mainshock. From the relocated aftershock distribution, we found that the mainshock ruptured along an EW plane, and the fault mechanisms of some aftershocks were not consistent with the mainshock fault plane. The observed stress field, resulting from the stress tensor inversion, shows a maximum principal stress axis with an east–west trend (N83°W), whereas the minimum stress direction is almost N–S. Considering both the aftershock distribution and moment tensor solutions, it appears that several pre-existing faults were activated rather than a single planar fault associated with the mainshock. The finite fault analysis shows a very simple slip distribution with a slow rupture velocity of 1.1 km/s, that could explain the occurrence of a second mainshock about 30 h after. Finally, we attempt to interpret how the Molise sequence is related to the normal faulting system to the west (along the Apennines) and the dextral strike-slip Mattinata fault to the east.
    Description: Published
    Description: 141-154
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: waveform modeling ; source parameters ; stress field ; southern Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
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  • 38
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    Electronic Resource
    The effect of the trp repressor from Escherichia coli on the structure and dynamics of dA"2"0dT"2"0
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 867 (1986), S. 45-56 
    Details
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: Imino proton exchange ; NMR ; Nucleic acid structure ; trp repressor
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-4781(86)90028-X
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  • 39
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    Electronic Resource
    Metal-coordination sphere in the methylated Ada protein-DNA co-complex
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemistry & Biology 1 (1994), S. 91-97 
    Details
    ISSN: 1074-5521
    Keywords: Ada ; NMR ; cadmium ; zinc
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1074-5521(94)90046-9
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  • 40
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies of the neutral trisaccharides of goat (Capra hircus) colostrum and of the one- and two-dimensional ^1H and ^1^3C NMR spectra of 6'-N-acetylglucosaminyllactose
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 262 (1994), S. 173-184 
    Details
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Keywords: 6'-N-Acetylglucosaminyllactose ; Chemical structures ; Goat colostrum ; NMR ; Oligosaccharides
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0008-6215(94)84177-2
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  • 41
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    Conformational study of digalacturonic acid and sodium digalacturonate in solution
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 261 (1994), S. 187-202 
    Details
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Keywords: Conformations ; Digalacturonic acid ; Effect of solvent ; Molecular modelling ; NMR ; Pectin fragments ; Sodium digalacturonate
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0008-6215(94)84016-4
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    Proton nuclear magnetic resonance methyl and methylene linewidths from plasma decrease during postprandial lipemia
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1006 (1989), S. 287-290 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Lipemia ; Lipoprotein ; Malignancy ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(89)90015-5
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    Spectroscopic detection of lipid peroxidation products and structural changes in a sphingomyelin model system
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1081 (1991), S. 181-187 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Conjugated diene ; Fluoroscence ; Infrared ; Lipid bilayer ; Lipid oxidation ; NMR ; Sphingomyelin ; tert-butyl hydroperoxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(91)90024-C
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    Magnetic field induced ordering of bile salt/phospholipid micelles: new media for NMR structural investigations
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 940 (1988), S. 289-294 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Bile salt ; Magnetic field induced orientation ; NMR ; Phospholipid micelle
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Effects of temperature on water diffusion in human erythrocytes and ghosts - nuclear magnetic resonance studies
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 905 (1987), S. 339-348 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Human blood) ; Erythrocyte membrane ; NMR ; Water diffusion ; Water exchange
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Parity non conservation: NMR parameters in chiral molecules
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biosystems 20 (1987), S. 57-61 
    Details
    ISSN: 0303-2647
    Keywords: Chirality ; Enantiomers ; NMR ; Parity non-conservation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(87)90020-7
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    NMR field-cycling relaxation spectroscopy of bovine serum albumin, muscle tissue, micrococcus luteus and yeast - ^1^4N^1H-quadrupole dips
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 719 (1982), S. 292-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: (M. luteus) ; Albumin ; Muscle ; NMR ; Yeast
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Sodium binding in Halobacterium halobium measured by the nuclear magnetic resonance technique
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 678 (1981), S. 311-315 
    Details
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: (H. halobium) ; NMR ; Na binding
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Ion specificity in fusion of phosphatidic acid-phosphatidylcholine mixed lipid vesicles
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 601 (1980), S. 453-461 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Ion specificity ; Lipid vesicle ; Membrane fusion ; NMR ; Phosphatidic acid ; Phosphatidylcholine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Interaction of lutein with phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 860 (1986), S. 286-292 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Differential scanning calorimetry ; ESR ; Lutein ; NMR ; Phase transition ; Phospholipid membrane
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Carbamyl phosphatidylcholine - cholesterol interactions in unilamellar vesicles
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 982 (1989), S. 216-222 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Cholesterol ; Fluorescence polarization ; Membrane vesicle ; NMR ; NMR ; Phospholipid bilayer ; Unilamellar vesicle ; ^1H- ; ^1^3C-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90057-6
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    In vivo tritium contamination effects on water exchange across the erythrocyte membranes: a nuclear magnetic resonance study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1065 (1991), S. 99-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Rat erythrocyte membrane) ; NMR ; Tritium effect ; Water exchange
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(91)90016-2
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    Chain-length dependence of n-alkane solubility in phosphatidylcholine bilayers: a ^2H-NMR study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 980 (1989), S. 69-76 
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    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: 'Cut-off' effect ; Alkane-membrane interaction ; Anesthesia ; NMR ; ^2H
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    NMR study of the interaction of retinoids with phospholipid bilayers
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 946 (1988), S. 244-252 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Lipid membrane ; NMR ; Retinoid ; Vitamin A
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion and ^3^1P-NMR studies of the effect of covalent modification of membrane surfaces with poly(ethylene glycol)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1110 (1992), S. 193-198 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Contrast agent ; Gadolinium ; Liposome ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol) ; NMR ; Paramagnetic ; Poly(ethylene glycol) ; ^3^1P-
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(92)90358-S
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    Water transport in human red cells: effects of 'non-inhibitory' sulfhydryl reagents
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1061 (1991), S. 309-312 
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    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Human) ; NMR ; Red blood cell ; Sulfhydryl reagent ; Water diffusion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(91)90297-L
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    Phase behavior of mixtures of DPPC and POPG
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1167 (1993), S. 114-120 
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    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Chemical shift anisotropy ; DPPC ; Lung surfactant ; NMR ; POPG ; Phase property
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Structures of glucolipids from the membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii strain A-EF22. II. Monoacylmonoglucosyldiacylglycerol
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1215 (1994), S. 341-345 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (A. laidlawii) ; Glucolipid structure ; NMR
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    ^1H- and ^1^3C-NMR studies of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and analogs - Influence of solvent
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 794 (1984), S. 320-325 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: NMR ; Platelet - activating factor ; Solvent interaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2760(84)90162-0
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    Infrared and ^3^1P-NMR studies of the effect of Li^+ and Ca^2^+ on phosphatidylserines
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 919 (1987), S. 275-286 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Calcium ion ; Infrared ; Lithium ion ; NMR ; Phosphatidylserine ; ^3^1P-
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Isolation and identification of polyprenols from bovine thyroid gland
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 573 (1979), S. 296-300 
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    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Bovine thyroid) ; NMR ; Polyprenol composition
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Isolation and characterization of a novel monoacylated glucopyranosyl neutral lipid from the plasma membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii B
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 922 (1987), S. 34-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (A. laidlawii B) ; DSC ; FABMS ; FTIR ; Fourier transform infrared ; GL-X ; H"I"I ; L"c ; L"α ; L"β ; Lipid structure ; Membrane lipid ; Monoacylated glucolipid ; NMR ; PG ; Phase transition ; TLC ; differential scanning calorimetry ; fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry ; gel state ; glucolipid-X ; liquid-crystalline state ; nuclear magnetic resonance ; phosphatidylglycerol ; reversed hexagonal phase ; subgel phase ; thin-layer chromatography
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Effects of anesthetics on water permeability and lipid metabolism in acholeplasma laidlawii membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 645 (1981), S. 24-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Acholeplasma laidlawii) ; Anesthetic ; Lipid metabolism ; NMR ; Water permeability
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    The uptake of manganese ions and the apparent thermal transition of the erythrocyte membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 860 (1986), S. 155-158 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Erythrocyte membrane ; Mn^2^+ ; NMR ; Phase transition ; Water exchange
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Kinetics of water diffusion across phospholipid membranes. ^1H- and ^1^7O-NMR relaxation studies
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 600 (1980), S. 291-300 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Lipid membrane ; NMR ; Permeability kinetics ; Phase transition ; Phosphatidylcholine membrane ; Water diffusion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(80)90433-2
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    A ^1H-NMR study of the influence of n-alcohols on the stoichiometry of melittin-induced permeability of phospholipid vesicles
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 985 (1989), S. 106-110 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Melittin ; NMR ; Permeability ; Phospholipid ; Vesicular membrane ; n-Alcohol
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90111-9
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    Synthesis of acylated gramicidins and the influence of acylation on the interfacial properties and conformational behavior of gramicidin A
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1069 (1991), S. 157-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Acylgramicidin ; Acylprotein ; CD ; DMPC ; Gramicidin A ; HPLC ; Monolayer ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(91)90118-R
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    Monte Carlo studies of a model for lipid-gramicidin A bilayers
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1106 (1992), S. 227-232 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Bilayer ; Gramicidin A ; Monte Carlo simulation ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(92)90243-F
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    Effect of acyl chain length on the structure and motion of gramicidin A in lipid bilayers
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 985 (1989), S. 229-232 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Gramicidin A ; Lipid bilayer ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90368-4
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    Determination of the phase behaviour of phosphatidylethanolamine admixed with other lipids and the effects of calcium chloride: implications for protein kinase C regulation
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 944 (1988), S. 144-154 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Diacylglycerol ; Differential scanning calorimetry ; Hexagonal phase ; NMR ; Phosphatidylethanolamine ; Protein kinase C
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(88)90427-0
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    The polymorphic phase behavior of dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine. Effect of n-alkanols
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 979 (1989), S. 251-256 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine ; Hexagonal H"I"I phase ; NMR ; Phase behavior ; Spectrophotometry ; ^3^1P- ; n-Alkanol
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(89)90441-0
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    Interaction of alkaline metal ions with Ca^2^+-binding sites of Ca^2^+ -ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum: ^2^3Na-NMR studies
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1066 (1991), S. 43-53 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Skeletal muscle) ; ATPase ; Alkaline metal ion ; Ca^2^+- ; NMR ; Sarcoplasmic reticulum ; ^2^3Na-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(91)90248-7
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    Interaction of cationic amphiphilic drugs with lipid A: Implications for development of endotoxin antagonists
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1212 (1994), S. 167-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: Aminoquinoline ; Biguanide ; Endotoxin-antagonism ; Fluorescence ; Lipid A ; Lipopolysaccharide ; NMR ; Pentamidine ; Phenothiazine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Adsorption of Mn(II) ions to human low density lipoproteins - Magnetic resonance studies
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 710 (1982), S. 324-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: LDL ; Lipoprotein ; Mn(II) binding site ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Structure determination of the polymorphism of acylgalactosylceramide in rat brain by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and proton magnetic resonance
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 917 (1987), S. 194-202 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Rat brain) ; Acylglycosylceramide ; Mass spectrometry ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Solid-state ^1^3C-NMR studies of the effects of sodium ions on the gramicidin A ion channel
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1026 (1990), S. 161-166 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Gramicidin A ; Ion binding ; Lipid bilayer ; NMR ; ^1^3C-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(90)90059-W
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    Comparisons of lipid dynamics and packing in fully interdigitated monoarachidoylphosphatidylcholine and non-interdigitated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers: cross polarization/magic angle spinning ^1^3^+C-NMR studies
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1026 (1990), S. 225-235 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Cross polarization/magic angle spinning ; DSC ; Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ; Interdigitated bilayer ; Lysophosphatidylcholine ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Chaotropic anion-phosphatidylcholine membrane interactions: an ultra high field NMR study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1145 (1993), S. 25-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Chaotropic anion ; NMR ; Phospholipid interaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(93)90377-C
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    The effects of the extracellular manganese concentration and variation of the interpulse delay time in the CPMG sequence on water exchange time across erythrocyte membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1028 (1990), S. 245-250 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Erythrocyte membrane) ; Interpulse delay ; NMR ; Paramagnetic reagent ; Transverse relaxation time ; Water transport
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(90)90173-L
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    Amiodarone-liposome interaction: a multinuclear NMR and X-ray diffraction study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1024 (1990), S. 19-31 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Drug-liposome interaction ; NMR ; X-ray diffraction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(90)90204-2
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    Temperature- and concentration-dependence of urea permeability of human erythrocytes determined by NMR
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1024 (1990), S. 271-277 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Temperature dependence) ; Erythrocyte ; Membrane permeability ; NMR ; Urea
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(90)90354-Q
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  • 82
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    A temperature study of diacetylenic phosphatidylcholine vesicles
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1194 (1994), S. 233-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Diacetylenic phospholipid ; Lipid vesicle ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(94)90304-2
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    A phase behavior study of mixtures of sphingosine with zwitterionic phospholipids
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1194 (1994), S. 281-288 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: DSC ; NMR ; Phosphatidylcholine ; Phosphatidylethanolamine ; Sphingosine ; ^3^1P-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 84
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    Role of membrane proteins and lipids in water diffusion across red cell membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 773 (1984), S. 219-230 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Erythrocyte) ; Fluorescence ; Halothane quenching ; Membrane lipid ; Membrane protein ; N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine ; NMR ; Water diffusion
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(84)90085-3
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    The diffusional water permeability in the halotolerant alga Dunaliella as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 690 (1982), S. 174-177 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Alga ; NMR ; Water permeability
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(82)90320-0
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  • 86
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    A ^3^1P- and ^2H-NMR study on the structural perturbations induced by charged detergents in the headgroup region of phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 855 (1986), S. 365-374 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Alkyltrimethylammonium bromide ; Headgroup structure ; Membrane-detergent interaction ; NMR ; Phosphatidylcholine ; Phospholipid bilayer
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(86)90082-9
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    Thallium-205 NMR determination of the thermodynamics of the interaction between the thallous ion and gramicidin dimers incorporated into micelles
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 727 (1983), S. 217-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Gramicidin dimer ; Micelle incorporation ; NMR ; Thallium ion ; Thermodynamics
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(83)90388-7
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  • 88
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    Perylenoyl- and anthrylvinyl-labeled lipids as membrane probes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 778 (1984), S. 281-288 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Anthrylvinyl-labeled lipid ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescent lipid ; Model membrane ; NMR ; Perylenoyl-labeled lipid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(84)90370-5
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    Permeability of alkylamines across phosphatidylcholine vesicles as studied by ^1H-NMR
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 813 (1985), S. 207-212 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Alkylamine permeability ; NMR ; Phosphatidylcholine vesicle
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(85)90235-4
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    Ethanol-induced changes in neuronal membrane order. An NMR study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 859 (1986), S. 189-197 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Neuronal membrane) ; Ethanol ; Membrane order ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(86)90214-2
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  • 91
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    Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of lipoteichoic acid
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 901 (1987), S. 127-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Lipoteichoic acid ; NMR ; Sugar substituent
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(87)90264-1
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    NMR investigation of the influence of procaine and its metabolites on the water exchange through human erythrocyte membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 900 (1987), S. 73-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Erythrocyte membrane ; Manganese ion ; NMR ; Procaine ; Water exchange
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(87)90279-3
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    Lipid composition of the plasma-membrane of the halotolerant alga, Dunaliella salina
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 857 (1986), S. 165-172 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (D. salina) ; Halotolerant alga ; Lipid composition ; Mass spectrometry ; NMR ; Plasma membrane ; Sterol peroxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    Phase equilibria of the ternary system 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/oleic acid/water/studied by NMR
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 904 (1987), S. 401-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Amphiphile ; Lysophosphatidylcholine ; NMR ; Oleic acid ; Phase diagram ; Phase equilibrium
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Studies on the interaction of anesthetic steroids with phosphatidylcholine using ^2H and ^1^3C solid state NMR
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 859 (1986), S. 49-55 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Anesthetic steroid ; Anesthetic-membrane interaction ; Membrane perturbation ; NMR ; Phospholipid membrane ; Solid state NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(86)90316-0
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    Intracellular sodium content of a wall-less strain of Neurospora crassa and effects of insulin: a ^2^3Na-NMR study
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1025 (1990), S. 15-20 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Fungal metabolism ; Insulin ; Membrane transport ; NMR ; Slime mold ; Sodium ion transport ; ^2^3Na-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Membrane fractions display different lipid and enzyme content in three cell types in 16-cell stage embryos of sea urchins
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1028 (1990), S. 117-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Embryo) ; ATPase ; Density gradient fraction ; Lipid ; Membrane ; NMR ; Na^+/K^+- ; ^1H-
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
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    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(90)90147-G
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    Effect of divalent cations on lipid organization of cardiolipin isolated from Escherichia coli strain AH930
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1189 (1994), S. 225-232 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (E. coli) ; Acyl chain packing ; Cardiolipin ; Lipid polymorphism ; NMR ; Small angle X-ray diffraction ; Wide angle X-ray diffraction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(94)90069-8
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    Interaction of papaverine with micelles of surfactants with different charge studied by ^1H-NMR
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 1189 (1994), S. 74-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Interaction ; Micelle ; NMR ; Papaverine ; Surfactant ; Vasodilator drug
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(94)90282-8
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    Phase behavior of the major lipids of Tetrahymena ciliary membranes
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Biomembranes 684 (1982), S. 179-186 
    Details
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Aminoethylphosphonolipid ; Membrane lipid ; NMR ; Phase behavior ; Phosphatidylethanolamine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0005-2736(82)90003-7
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