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  • Articles  (122)
  • 61.80  (122)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (122)
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  • Articles  (122)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 12 (1977), S. 283-286 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 07 ; 61.80 ; 68.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Rapid and reliable SIMS profiling of insulators can be achieved by using negative primary ions and a diaphragm placed on the specimen for charge compensation. Results with garnet LPE layers demonstrate the compositional variations arising from non-steady state growth conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 16 (1978), S. 339-343 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Radiation damage in silicon was investigated by monitoring the absorbed sample current in a scanning electron microscope. The existence of different types of damage after implantation of light or heavy ions, respectively, could be revealed by plotting the change in sample current at the implantation boundary versus beam voltage. Results are explained by considering the yield and the anisotropy of electron backscattering in the presence of either small isolated defects or extended damaged zones. Applications of the new method are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 13 (1977), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 61.80 ; 62
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ultrasonic pulsed-echo patterns in AC-cut quartz crystals cooled to 4.2 K have been studied over the frequency range 0.2〈f〈0.6 [GHz]. The observed beats, superimposed on the exponential decay, have been identified as resulting from diffraction of the waves in the finite-size crystals. Furthermore, it has been found that irradiation with 1 MeV γ-rays yields samples with both a smaller attenuation constant and less pronounced beats. The significance of the reported results lies mainly in the potential application of the procedure of γ-ray irradiation, and subsequent bleaching with ultraviolet light, in order to obtain quartz crystals with improved acoustic patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 13 (1977), S. 287-290 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.60 ; 61.80 ; 82.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Aqueous solutions of some fluorescent metal complexes of three compounds containing the methyleneiminobisacetic acid group have been found to show lasing when tested on a pulsed nitrogen laser. Degradation constants for lasing of one of the complexes and of the corresponding uncomplexed dye have been determined by coaxial flashlamp pumping.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 22 (1980), S. 201-203 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ge samples implanted with 40 keV Pb at a fluence of 3×1015/cm2 were irradiated with ruby laser single pulses of 15ns duration. Reordering of the damaged layer occurs for energy density irradiation above 0.6 J/cm2. The Pb atoms redistribute with a large component at the sample surface which is easily etched off. The remaining part of Pb impurities is substitutionally located, and the concentration exceeds the solid solubility limit by three order of magnitude. The formation of the metastable solution is explained in terms of a transient liquid layer produced during laser irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 18 (1979), S. 391-398 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 79.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The computer simulation program MARLOWE which follows the trajectories of energetic ions and recoiling target atoms in solids has been used to calculate sputtering yields for low energy (0.1–10keV) light ions (H, D, T,4He). Recoil energy densities were calculated for comparison with analytical theories. The sputtering yields obtained for amorphous Fe agree within a factor of two with experimentally measured values for polycrystalline stainless steel, while the calculated yields for protons on amorphous molybdenum are more than twice the experimental values on polycrystalline material. The calculations show that in the parameter range investigated, ions backscattered in the solid contribute a major part to sputtering. This result confirms earlier calculations of the threshold energy for sputtering which are in agreement with recent measurements.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 23 (1980), S. 303-309 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 61.70 ; 61.80 ; 78.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A significant contribution to the degradation of GaAs-based lasers and light-emitting diodes arises from the formation of so-called dark line defects. It is shown that these defects are accumulations of non-radiative recombination centres around dislocations. The centres are identified as As vacancies, which are emitted by climbing dislocations, concomitantly with the absorption of Ga interstitials. From scanning deep-level transient spectroscopy observations it is concluded that the so-called DX centres are Ga interstitials. The driving force for dislocation climb and thus for dark-line-defect formation is a supersaturation of Ga interstitials originating from the growth of the GaAs crystals under Ga-rich conditions as a consequence of the high volatility of As. Phenomena in other III–V compound semiconductors related to the formation of dark line defects in GaAs are also discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 31 (1983), S. 19-22 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.40 ; 61.80 ; 85.30 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The paper deals with the effect ofγ-radiation from a Co60 source on the electronic properties of amorphous silicon field effect transistors. These thin film devices, deposited by the glow discharge technique, are being developed for addressable liquid crystal displays, logic circuits and other applications. 1 Mrad (Si) and 5 Mrad (Si) doses were used and the transistors were held at gate voltages between −8V and +8V during irradiation. Measurements on irradiated specimens showed shifts in threshold voltage of less than 3 V and a change in transconductance below 10%, both of which could be removed by annealing above 130 °C. These results are compared with presently available “radiation hardened” crystalline silicon device structures and it is concluded that in spite of the thicker gate insulation layer (0.3 μm of silicon nitride) of the amorphous devices, the latter are remarkably radiation tolerant, with little degradation in performance. Measurements on irradiatedα-Si films deposited on glass show pronounced conductivity changes, not observed in the transistors. It is suggested that these effects arise at the Si/glass interface, and are prevented by the presence of the silicon nitride film in the devices.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 32 (1983), S. 95-106 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 78.70 ; 29.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A Monte-Carlo simulation technique based on the screened Rutherford differential cross section for the elastic scattering and Gryzinski's semiempirical expression for the inelastic core and valence electron excitation is used to describe electrons and positrons slowing down in solids. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental backscattering, absorption and transmission results for aluminum, silicon, copper, and gold thin film and semi-infinite targets and good agreement is observed. The simulated stopping profiles are fitted with a simple analytic expression. The profiles are Laplace-transformed to give a useful data base for analyzing phenomena associated with slow positron re-emission from solids.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80 ; 42.80 ; 85.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An analytical treatment of the thermal phenomena during free-running ruby laser annealing of boron implanted silicon is presented. The heat equation was solved for a simplified shape of the pulse train consisting of a uniform succession of triangular spikes, identical in energy. During one spike the optical and thermal parameters of the sample were taken constant, but for each new spike, new values of these parameters were calculated taking into account their temperature dependence. Such a model predicts the melting of the top surface before the laser pulse has ended, for energy densities higher than 9×104 J/m2. RHEED confirms the presence of recristallization at about the same value of the laser-pulse energy densities.
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