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  • Seismology
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
  • AERODYNAMICS
  • 42.75
  • 1970-1974  (1,530)
  • 1950-1954  (88)
Collection
Years
Year
  • 1
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., San Francisco, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. 65, no. B10, pp. 1855-1886, pp. B10404, (ISSN 0016-8548, ISBN 3-510-50045-8)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Nearfield ; Source parameters ; Seismology ; Nuclear explosion ; BSSA
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  • 2
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    In:  Bull. seism. Soc. Am., New York, Allerton Press, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 1685-1696, pp. L01606, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Reflectivity ; Ray seismics ; Multiples ; Seismology ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; BSSA
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  • 3
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    In:  J. Geophys., Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 259-264, pp. L15S17, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Project report/description
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  • 4
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    In:  Bull. seism. Soc. Am., Jena, Scientific American, vol. 64, no. B9, pp. 301-307, pp. B09309, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Body waves ; Seismology ; NOModelling ; Synthetic seismograms ; Leaking modes ; Layers ; BSSA ; Bremaecker
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  • 5
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    In:  Geologisches Jahrbuch Reihe E Geophysik - geophysics, Würzburg, Pergamon, vol. 37, no. E3, pp. 1-59, pp. B05S01, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; NOISE ; background ; Germany
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  • 6
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, Elsevier, vol. 8, pp. 415, (ISBN 0-471-95596-5)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Spectral analysis ; Spectrum ; Seismology ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Bath
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  • 7
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Tokyo, Inst. f. Theoret. Geodäsie, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 131-148
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Nuclear explosion ; Source ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 8
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Warszawa, Elsevier, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 1337-1342, pp. 2091, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Induced seismicity ; Earthquake precursor: chemical (Rn, water(-level,...) ; Earthquake precursor: stresses ; Seismology ; Waves ; BSSA
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  • 9
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    In:  Geophys., Warszawa, Elsevier, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 63-643, pp. 2382, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; Detectors ; sta
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  • 10
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    In:  Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., Roma, Acad. Roy. des Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 155-168, pp. B04102, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismic networks ; GJRaS
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  • 11
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    Central Earth Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the G.D.R.
    In:  Proc. XIV General Assembly of the European Seismological Commission, Trieste, September 16-22, 1974, Rome, Central Earth Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the G.D.R., vol. 10, no. 464, pp. 27-39
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Magnitude ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Seismology ; noksp
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  • 12
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    Institut f. Meteorol. und Geophys., Univ. Frankfurt am Main
    In:  Dissertation, San Antonio, Institut f. Meteorol. und Geophys., Univ. Frankfurt am Main, vol. 11, no. CUED/C/Mats/Tr 51, pp. 426-439
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Source mechanics ; SModelling ; Source ; Laboratory measurements ; Seismology
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  • 13
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    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Tübingen, Europ. Ass. Exploration Geophys., vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 399-406, pp. 2017, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Velocity ; Seismology ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Earthquake precursor: Vp/Vs anomalies ; JGR ; Body waves
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  • 14
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Washington, D.C., AGU, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 221-233, pp. 1489, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; Detectors ; AUD ; Seismic arrays ; Toksoez ; Toksoz ; BSSA
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  • 15
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, London, New York, xiv+320 pp., Elsevier, vol. 5, no. 22, pp. 662-664, (ISBN 1-4020-1244-6)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Earthquake risk ; Earthquake hazard ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; Seismicity ; Plate tectonics ; Tectonics ; Seismology
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  • 16
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 1189-1207, pp. L11307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismicity ; Recurrence of earthquakes ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 17
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    Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
    In:  Dissertation, Yaroslavl, U.S.S.R., Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, vol. C 560, 183 pp., no. PL-TR-91-2130, pp. 5-7, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publication Date: 1974
    Keywords: Seismology ; Fluids ; Instruments
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  • 18
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drop and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 304-321
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  • 19
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 405-413
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 390-464
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 629-631
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  • 22
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 372-389
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 322-337
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  • 24
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 300-303
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 338-356
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 606-616
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 553-570
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  • 28
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 487-505
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  • 29
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 414-426
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2004-10-30
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 2; p 357-371
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Discontinuous, or weak, solutions of the wave equation, the inviscid form of Burgers equation, and the time-dependent, two-dimensional Euler equations are studied. A numerical method of second-order accuracy in two forms, differential and integral, is used to calculate the weak solutions of these equations for several initial value problems, including supersonic flow past a wedge, a double symmetric wedge, and a sphere. The effect of the computational mesh on the accuracy of computed weak solutions including shock waves and expansion phenomena is studied. Modifications to the finite-difference method are presented which aid in obtaining desired solutions for initial value problems in which the solutions are nonunique.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Computers and Fluids; 2; Dec. 197
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A computer algorithm has been developed to determine the blunt-body flowfields supporting symmetric parabolic and paraboloidal shock waves at infinite free-stream Mach number. Solutions are expressed in an analytic form as high-order power series, in the coordinate normal to the shock, whose coefficients can be determined exactly. Analytic continuation is provided by the use of Pade approximations. Test cases provide solutions of very high accuracy. In the axisymmetric case for gamma equals 715 the solution has been found far downstream, where it agrees with the modified blast-wave results. For plane flow, on the other hand, a limit line appears within the shock layer, a short distance past the sonic line, suggesting the presence of an imbedded shock. Local solutions in the downstream limit are discussed.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Physics of Fluids; 17; Oct. 197
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: An unsteady lifting-surface theory is developed for the calculation of the airload on a semi-infinite-span thin wing in a compressible flow due to interaction with an oblique gust. By using the solutions obtained for a two-dimensional wing, the problem is formulated so that the unknown is taken to be the difference between the airload on the semi-infinite wing and that on a two-dimensional wing under the same gust conditions. Since this airload difference is nonzero only near the wing tip, the control points need be distributed in the tip region only; this significantly simplifies the numerical procedure. Results are presented for a wing with rectangular tip. The implication for noise and unsteady loads due to blade-vortex interaction for helicopter rotors is discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Dec. 197
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Limitations concerning the possibility to simulate all the significant flow and thermal phenomena occurring during the entry of a space vehicle into a planetary atmosphere make it necessary to rely on computational analyses to obtain the required data for the design of the spacecraft needed for the NASA missions planned for the next two decades. 'Benchmark' computer programs concerned with complete, detailed, and accurate computational solutions of entry problems are considered along with programs representing engineering approximations for cases in which the accuracy provided by the benchmark programs is not needed. The information obtainable by computational analysis has to be supplemented by actual flight experience in order to meet the goals of the NASA entry-technology program. The individual space missions planned for the coming years are examined together with the possibilities for obtaining the data needed to satisfy the entry requirements in each case.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 12; Dec. 197
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A numerical method is developed to calculate the temperature distribution and radiation heat transfer for an annular fin and tube radiator, with fins having trapezoidal profiles. All surfaces are assumed gray and to emit and reflect diffusely. Radiative interactions between adjacent fins and between the fins and tube are included. The thermal conductivity of the fin material may vary linearly with temperature. Results of a parametric study of the special case of circular fins of triangular profile having constant thermal conductivity are presented and used to optimize a fin array with respect to minimum weight.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Nov. 197
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: In the studies reported use was made of the T-burner to obtain a correlation between the average heat transfer coefficient along the burner and the amplitude of the flow oscillations. The T-burner used consists of a centrally-vented cylindrical chamber with disks of solid propellant bonded in each end. The obtained data provide a basis for predicting heat transfer rates in other combustion chambers containing oscillatory flows.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Combustion Science and Technology; 9; 1-2,; 1974
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The analysis of sound fields from arbitrary source distributions in terms of Legendre and spherical Hankel functions is well known. The purpose of this paper is to extend this classical method of analysis to environments such as jet flows where flow and flow gradients are inherently present. The wave-equation governing the radiation of sound in such an environment is derived. The steady state flow and flow gradients in the axial and transverse directions appear as coefficients in the terms of the wave-equation. A semi-numerical method is used to solve the wave-equation in terms of modified spherical harmonics yielding the phase velocities and the directivities of an infinite set of modes. The directivity of each mode is obtained in terms of modified Legendre functions by numerical integration. Some results of these directivity and phase-velocity calculations are presented for a limited number of frequency and flow parameters. Both convective and shear refraction are shown to be important.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Sound and Vibration; 36; Sept. 8
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A general equation governing aerodynamic sound generation in the presence of solid boundaries is derived. It is shown that all the theories in the literature appear as special cases of this general equation. Derived special equations for propeller and fan noise are likewise shown to be more general than the conventional equations in that they make allowance for variation in retarded time over the blade surfaces.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Acoustical Society of America; vol. 56
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A method for automatic numerical generation of a general curvilinear coordinate system with coordinate lines coincident with all boundaries of a general multi-connected region containing any number of arbitrarily shaped bodies is presented. With this procedure the numerical solution of a partial differential system may be done on a fixed rectangular field with a square mesh with no interpolation required regardless of the shape of the physical boundaries, regardless of the spacing of the curvilinear coordinate lines in the physical field, and regardless of the movement of the coordinate system. Numerical solutions for the lifting and nonlifting potential flow about Joukowski and Karman-Trefftz airfoils using this coordinate system generation show excellent comparison with the analytic solutions. The application to fields with multiple bodies is illustrated by a potential flow solution for multiple airfoils.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Computational Physics; 15; July 197
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The propagation of waves of acoustic frequencies in curved ducts of rectangular cross section is studied for the first four modes. The analysis makes use of Bessel functions of the order (n + 1/2) to construct curves of wavenumber in the duct versus imposed wavenumber and to determine the profile of vibrational velocities. A wide range of duct widths and unrestricted radii of curvature have been considered. The characteristics of motion in a bend are compared with propagation of waves in a straight duct, and important differences in the behavior of waves are noted.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Acoustical Society of America; vol. 56
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  • 41
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A scanning laser Doppler velocimeter was used to measure the axial velocity defect in the cores of trailing vortices behind a lifting airfoil of rectangular planform. Data were obtained at several different angles of attack and downstream distances ranging from 30 to 1000 chord lengths. The test was designed to obtain continuous data from the near field into the far field while removing uncertainties associated with the interpretation of data obtained by the hydrogen bubble technique. The measured velocities of V sub x/U sub infinity are compared with those predicted. The agreement is remarkably good over the entire range of downstream distances, which supports the credibility of calculating axial velocities using the results of Moore and Saffman (1973).
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Aug. 197
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A backscatter laser Doppler velocimeter which simultaneously senses the axial and the tangential components of the velocity has been used to measure the velocity distributions in the near wake of a swept wing semispan transport model in a wind tunnel. The model configuration included nacelles, pylons, antishock bodies, and wing flaps which could be deflected 27 deg. Typical wake vortex velocity profiles are presented for the flaps-retracted and the flaps-deployed 27 deg configurations, respectively.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 11; June 197
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A primary factor governing hypersonic flowfield characteristics of blunt vehicles entering planetary atmospheres is the normal shock density ratio. Hence, a means of duplicating or simulating the high density ratios experienced during planetary entry is needed. One facility having the capability of generating a range of hypersonic-hypervelocity flow conditions in arbitrary test gases is the expansion tube. Preliminary shock shape results obtained in the Langley 6-in. expansion tube at hypersonic conditions are presented. Normal shock density ratios from approximately 4 to 19 were generated using helium, air, and CO2 test gases at freestream velocities from 5 to 7 km/sec. Test models were a flat-faced cylinder and the Viking aeroshell.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Mar. 197
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Some results are described for a lifting rectangular wing centrally located on a circular-cylindrical body. This simple configuration has been utilized in order to assess the merits of a mapping technique for wing-body configurations. The procedure employed makes use of a coordinate transformation to simplify specification of the surface boundary condition in the computation of the flow about the wing. The method can be extended to incorporate wing sweep, finite length body of noncircular cross section, and arbitrary wing placement; however, these extensions involve a considerable increase in complexity of the problem.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 11; Apr. 197
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  • 45
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A mathematical model of the vortex flow over a slender sharp-edged delta wing is proposed, and is shown to provide good agreement with the experiment. Although the technique requires experimental data in the form of the vortex core locations, it does account for the previously ignored mass entrainment of the vortex core.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Jan. 197
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Results are presented of a procedure for estimating stability and control parameters from flight data, by using maximum likelihood methods employing an interactive computer system, which was established at the NASA Langley Research Center. Problems encountered are discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 49-76
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A maximum likelihood estimator for a linear system with state and observation noise is developed to determine stability and control derivatives from flight data obtained in the presence of turbulence. The formulation for the longitudinal short-period mode is presented briefly, including a special case that greatly simplifies the problem if the measurement noise on one signal is negligible. The effectiveness and accuracy of the technique are assessed by applying it first to simulated flight data, in which the true parameter values and state noise are known, then to actual flight data obtained in turbulence. The results are compared with data obtained in smooth air and with wind-tunnel data. The complete maximum likelihood estimator, which accounts for both state and observation noise, is shown to give the most accurate estimate of the stability and control derivatives from flight data obtained in turbulence. It is superior to the techniques that ignores state noise and to the simplified method that neglects the measurement noise on the angle-of-attack signal.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 77-114
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Two methods for extracting stability derivatives from flight data are compared. A modified Newton-Raphson quasilinearization minimization technique and a digital-analog (hybrid) matching technique were used to analyze the same data maneuvers obtained from two aircraft. About 70 maneuvers from an F-111E aircraft were analyzed over a Mach number range of 0.3 to 2.0 and an angle of attack range of 3 to 19 degrees. About 20 maneuvers were analyzed for the X-24A lifting body at Mach numbers of 0.5, 0.8, and 0.9, and an angle of attack range of 4 to 13 degrees. Stability derivatives were extracted from these maneuvers and the results from the two techniques, along with wind tunnel results, were compared.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Flight Res. Center Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 43-48
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Research into forced and natural convection processes in low-temperature (cryogenic) fluids is reviewed with primary emphasis on forced convection. Boundaries of the near-critical region are defined, fluid properties near the critical state are discussed, and heat-transfer processes around the critical point are described. The thermodynamics of the critical point is analyzed together with transport properties of a near-critical fluid, and the quantum states of low-temperature molecular hydrogen (para and ortho) are discussed. Experimental work on heat transfer in free, natural, and forced convection systems is briefly summarized. Graham's (1969) penetration model for near-critical fluids is outlined, near-critical heat transfer is discussed in relation to conventional geometric effects, and the effects of curvature on the properties of near-critical hydrogen are noted. Theoretical considerations in free and forced convection are examined.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 50
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The approach described makes use of high-speed photography employing short-duration light sources. Drops are photographed in flight as they pass through a narrow slice of the spray on which the optical system is focussed. Two sparks fired at intervals of a few microseconds give double image photographs of drops. Drop velocity is calculated by measuring the distance between the two images of the drop and the time interval between sparks. Details regarding the optical and photographic system are described along with the design of the electronics system.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: In the paper, the Boltzmann equation governing the evaporation and condensation phenomena is solved by the Monte Carlo method. Based on the kinetic theory of gas the role of the non-equilibrium Knudsen layer and the growth of the hydrodynamic region outside the layer as time proceeds are simulated. Results show two possible types of transient developments in the vapor phase. The effects of the molecular absorption coefficient of the phase surface are examined. Except in the case of very strong evaporation the kinematic effects of binary collisions among vapor molecules on the mass flux rate are not serious. The limiting case of the quasi-steady evaporation and the maximal value of the evaporation rate are obtained.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Description of a correlation, derived from water tank measurements in the wake of wings towed under water, that makes it possible to predict the downstream distance behind an aircraft in flight where its trailing vortex will begin to decay. Comparisons of measured and predicted data are discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The artificial viscosity method of Kuwahara and Takami (1973) is used to calculate the roll-up of trailing vortices behind a number of practical aerodynamic configurations. Where possible, the results are compared for core location with available experimental data.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 11; Nov. 197
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Electron density profiles which include the effect of an ablated sodium impurity were computed for the boundary layer on a blunt-nosed body re-entering the atmosphere at 7.62 km/sec. Profiles are computed from the nose to a distance of four diameters along the RAM C-payload. A finite-difference, laminar, nonequilibrium chemistry boundary-layer program was used. Comparison of theory with S-band diagnostic antenna results, electron concentration deduced from X- and C-band attenuation data, and Langmuir probe data at several different aft body locations show that agreement is good at high altitude. At the lower altitudes there is disagreement between theory and S-band antenna data where the apparent discrepancy is attributed to the three-body recombination rate constant used for deionization of sodium coupled with the effect of angle of attack.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; June 197
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  • 55
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The growth of the field of system identification is discussed along with changes in methodology which have taken place in recent years. The similarity between pattern recognition and system identification is pointed out, involving the modelling in the latter and the feature selection problem in the former. It is stated that once a model is formulated, including the disturbances and measurement errors, the parameter finding can be formulated as a statistical estimation problem. The various techniques and their application are discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Flight Res. Center Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 381-385
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  • 56
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A state-of-the-arts review is given for the field of system identification. Progress in the field is traced from the early models of dynamic systems by Sir Isaac Newton up to the present day use of advanced techniques for numerous applications.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 375-379
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  • 57
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The criterion that is proposed is an expected value of the mean square response error as an alternative to testing a model against new data. Modeling with respect to this new criterion does not change the estimate for a given model format from a maximum likelihood estimate or mean square response error estimate. The new criterion does, however, provide a means of comparing models with different formats and varying complexity. A numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed criteria and the problem of searching for the best model. For all but the most trivial system identification problems, it is shown that a prohibitive number of combinations of terms of the model must be investigated to ensure the final model is best.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 291-313
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: An error analysis program based on an output error estimation method was used to evaluate the effects of sensor and instrumentation errors on the estimation of aircraft stability and control derivatives. A Monte Carlo analysis was performed using simulated flight data for a high performance military aircraft, a large commercial transport, and a small general aviation aircraft for typical cruise flight conditions. The effects of varying the input sequence and combinations of the sensor and instrumentation errors were investigated. The results indicate that both the parameter accuracy and the corresponding measurement trajectory fit error can be significantly affected. Of the error sources considered, instrumentation lags and control measurement errors were found to be most significant.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 261-280
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The parameter identification scheme being used is a differential correction least squares procedure (Gauss-Newton method). The position, orientation, and derivatives of these quantities with respect to the parameters of interest (i.e., sensitivity coefficients) are determined by digital integration of the equations of motion and the parametric differential equations. The application of this technique to three vastly different sets of data is used to illustrate the versatility of the method and to indicate some of the problems that still remain.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 191-195
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The two-dimensional steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past a circular cylinder, placed symmetrically in a simple shear field, has been studied for both the stationary and the freely rotating case by solving numerically the Navier-Stokes equations for values of the Reynolds number R in the range from 0.047 to 70. At R = 0.047, the results obtained are in substantial agreement with the analytic small-R perturbation solution given by Robertson and Acrivos (1970). Inertia effects were found, however, to play a significant role even at R = 1, and hence the calculated flow pattern for R greater than or equal to 1 differs significantly from that of the creeping-flow solution. Specifically, for the freely rotating case, the region of closed streamlines decreases rapidly in extent with increasing R, two symmetrically placed wakes are formed on either side of the cylinder, and the dimensionless rotational speed of the freely suspended cylinder decreases as the reciprocal of the square root of R.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Fluid Mechanics; 66; Nov. 6
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A method is described for studying theoretically the concentration fluctuations of a dilute contaminate undergoing a first-order chemical reaction. The method is based on Deissler's (1958) theory for homogeneous turbulence for times before the final period, and it follows the approach used by Loeffler and Deissler (1961) to study temperature fluctuations in homogeneous turbulence. Four-point correlation equations are obtained; it is assumed that terms containing fifth-order correlation are very small in comparison with those containing fourth-order correlations, and can therefore be neglected. A spectrum equation is obtained in a form which can be solved numerically, yielding the decay law for the concentration fluctuations in homogeneous turbulence for the period much before the final period of decay.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Physics of Fluids; 17; July 197
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A series of experiments in cloud physics and fluid mechanics at near zero-gravity environment were made during NASA's Skylab IV mission. Color photographs taken aboard demonstrate the impaction and coalescence of two water drops of equal diameter and different color. Plans for a zero-gravity cloud physics laboratory for the Space Shuttle are indicated.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: American Meteorological Society; vol. 55
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2012-05-22
    Description: The aerodynamic effectiveness of various propulsive lift concepts to provide for the low speed performance and control required for short takeoff and landing aircraft is discussed. The importance of the interrelationship between the propulsion system and aerodynamic components of the aircraft is stressed. The relative effectiveness of different lift concepts was evaluated through static and wind tunnel tests of various aerodynamic models and propulsion components, simulations of aircraft, and in some cases, flight testing of research aircraft incorporating the concepts under study. Results of large scale tests of lift augmentation devices are presented. The results of flight tests of STOL research aircraft with augmented jet flaps and rotating cylinder flaps are presented to show the steeper approach flight paths at low forward speeds.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AGARD V/STOL Aerodyn.; 6 p
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Journal of Computational Physics; 16; Nov. 197
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A numerical generalized-capacity-matrix technique is developed for application to aerodynamic flow computations. This technique allows the very fast direct (noniterative) numerical elliptic solvers to be used in problems with arbitrary internal boundaries and with a wide class of boundary conditions, including numerical application of the Kutta condition on an airfoil without iteration. Accuracy, speed, and usefulness of the technique are demonstrated with linear problems for potential flows over airfoil shapes. The method's main advantages, however, can be exploited within iterative procedures for a variety of complex flow problems governed by systems of equations not necessarily elliptic or linear.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A fast direct (noniterative) 'Cauchy-Riemann Solver' is developed for solving the finite-difference equations representing systems of first-order elliptic partial differential equations in the form of the nonhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations. The method is second-order accurate and requires approximately the same computer time as a fast cyclic-reduction Poisson solver. The accuracy and efficiency of the direct solver are demonstrated in an application to solving an example problem in aerodynamics: subsonic inviscid flow over a biconvex airfoil. The analytical small-perturbation solution contains singularities, which are captured well by the computational technique. The algorithm is expected to be useful in nonlinear subsonic and transonic aerodynamics.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Computational Physics; 15; May 1974
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Some recent experience at Ames Research Center in the estimation of aerodynamic coefficients for the Lear-Jet and the Augmentor Wing Jet STOL Research Aircraft is reviewed. The coefficients estimated from flight data are compared with values based on large-scale wind-tunnel tests. The results obtained by the regression and quasilinearization identification techniques are also compared. The regression method generally provides the lower standard deviation in the coefficient estimates and provides the better fit to the wind-tunnel values. The addition of nonlinear terms in the aerodynamic equations decreases the difference between the estimated and measured time histories but also increases the standard deviation in the estimated coefficient values.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Parameter Estimation Tech. and Appl. in Aircraft Flight Testing; p 125-148
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Discussion of the local heating effect on the lee-side control flaps of supersonic configurations due to the interaction between vortices and leeward control surfaces at an angle of attack. Considerations are given for an appropriate positioning of control flaps to alleviate such interactions and the resulting thermal effect. Tests are carried out on a sharp right circular cone with two types of flap configurations in a study of oil flow patterns about the cone at selected angles of attack. Splitting of flaps and moving them to positions away from the symmetry plane did reduce the heating but also reduced the average flap pressure and increased flow complexity.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 11; Mar. 197
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  • 69
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A new static probe design is described in which the static holes are located much closer to the tip than in conventional probes. The new probe shows promise for use in some situations where conventional probes become highly inaccurate. An additional advantage of the new design is that, when used in static pressure survey rakes, the probes can be located much closer together than in conventional designs and still ensure that disturbances from neighboring probe tips do not affect the static readings.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA Journal; 12; Apr. 197
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  • 70
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Presented data on vortex-induced heating in a cone-cylinder body at Mach 6 show that the most severe heating need not occur as a result of the interaction of the primary vortices with the lee surface, even though this interaction produces a large, well-defined featherline oil smear. It is pointed out that the severity of vortex-induced heating is extremely sensitive to Reynolds number and geometry and that there exists a 'threshold Reynolds number' below which vortex-induced heating decreases abruptly.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 11; Feb. 197
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The changes in aerodynamic characteristics due to real-gas effects associated with high speed flight (characterized by large shock density ratios) are primarily the result of changes in surface pressures acting on the forebody. The surface pressures are affected by a change in shock density ratio (real-gas effects) in two ways. First, the level of pressure at the stagnation point relative to freestream dynamic pressure is changed, and second, the distribution of surface pressure relative to stagnation-point pressure is changed. The density-ratio effect on the stagnation point pressure level can be estimated by considering the flow of a perfect gas about a blunt body.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 11; Jan. 197
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  • 72
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2012-05-22
    Description: An analysis of the development and technological applications of V/STOL aircraft is presented. The use of V/STOL aircraft to overcome the limitations of conventional aircraft is discussed. The aspects of V/STOL aircraft which are considered are: (1) economic penalties of propulsive lift, (2) advantages of propulsive lift, (3) potential improvements in V/STOL aircraft, (4) the aerodynamics of V/STOL aircraft, and (5) proposals for additional research in V/STOL development.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AGARD V/STOL Aerodyn.; 13 p
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Progress in developing rigorous flow field models for downstream radiative flows of massive ablation is reported. It is indicated that the biggest unknown is the turbulent model for the mixing layer and that there is a need for approximate solutions.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Dynatrend, Inc. Proc. of Outer Planet Probe Technol. Workshop, Sect. 1 through 11; 17 p
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Aerothermal environments are discussed with emphasis on the cold dense and warm atmospheres of Saturn and Uranus. The spectral distribution of the incident radiation flux is given for the Saturn nominal entry. Saturn and Uranus stagnation point heat pulses with no ablation are compared. Calculations for small flow rates, important in the Saturn-Uranus nominal type entries, are given to investigate the effects due to the mixing layer separation. Analytical and experimental techniques applicable to flowfield calculations are reviewed with emphasis on two--dimensional flow capabilities. Transport properties are reviewed in terms of flowfield calculations along with radiation transport codes. Various approaches to entry calculations are presented. It is indicated that only certain aspects of the aerothermal environment can be simulated in the laboratory and that although flight experiments are becoming feasible they are so expensive that they are prohibitive. Recommendations for further study are included.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Dynatrend, Inc. Proc. of Outer Planet Probe Technol. Workshop, Sect. 1 through 11; 20 p
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  • 75
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The development of a three axis stabilized balloon platform capable of being operated in three modes of increasing accuracy is discussed. The system relies on angular motion sensing for primary feedback with linear accelerometers, magnetometers, and a star sensor for positional information. When under primary control the system will acquire and stabilize on any accessible part of the celestial sphere. A video verification system is included to provide pointing confirmation. Under improved accuracy control, the star sensor is used to lock onto a target star.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Telescope Systems for Balloon-Borne Res.; p 284-293
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The establishment and functions of the AFCRL balloon operations facility are discussed. The types of research work conducted by the facility are defined. The facilities which support the balloon programs are described. The free balloon and tethered balloon capabilities are analyzed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Telescope Systems for Balloon-Borne Res.; p 160-164
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A configuration has been developed for a long-life balloon platform to carry pointing telescopes weighing as much as 80 pounds (36 kg) to point at selected celestial targets. A platform of this configuration weighs about 375 pounds (170 kg) gross and can be suspended from a high altitude super pressure balloon for a lifetime of several months. The balloon platform contains a solar array and storage batteries for electrical power, up and down link communications equipment, and navigational and attitude control systems for orienting the scientific instrument. A biaxial controller maintains the telescope attitude in response to look-angle data stored in an on-board computer memory which is updated periodically by ground command. Gimbal angles are computed by using location data derived by an on-board navigational receiver.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Telescope Systems for Balloon-Borne Res.; p 136-144
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A system capable of pointing a balloon-borne telescope at selected celestial objects to an accuracy of approximately 10 arc minutes for an extended period (weeks to months) without reliance on telemetry is described. A unique combination of a sun/star tracker, an on-board computer, and a gyrocompass is utilized for navigation, source acquisition and tracking, and data compression and recording. The possibilities for intelligent activities by the computer are also discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Telescope Systems for Balloon-Borne Res.; p 71-80
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  • 79
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A method for predicting pump cavitation performance with various liquids, liquid temperatures, and rotative speeds is presented. Use of the method requires that two sets of test data be available for the pump of interest. Good agreement between predicted and experimental results of cavitation performance was obtained for several pumps operated in liquids which exhibit a wide range of properties. Two cavitation parameters which qualitatively evaluate pump cavitation performance are also presented.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 733-755
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A method of calculating stage parameters and flow distribution of axial turbines is described. The governing equations apply to space between the blade rows and are based on the assumption of rotationally symmetrical, compressible, adiabatic flow conditions. Results are presented for stage design and flow analysis calculations. Theoretical results from the calculation system are compared with experimental data from low pressure steam turbine tests.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 565-580
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  • 81
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The effects of including compressibility in the Kemp-Sears problem of aerodynamic interference between moving blade rows are examined. Methods of linearized, subsonic, plane, unsteady flow are adopted. The major new effect is that a resonance appears at certain combinations of flow Mach number, tip Mach number, and blade vane ratios. The resonance is at exactly the Tyler-Sofrin cutoff condition for rotor-stator interaction. At such conditions the unsteady lift on a blade row due to externally imposed nonstationary upwash vanishes. However, the resonance appears to be very sharp and seems to be more significant as an indication that around this condition the unsteady lift changes very rapidly.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 513-533
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The broadband sound radiated by a subsonic rotor subjected to turbulence in the approach stream has been analyzed. The power spectral density of the sound intensity has been found to depend on a characteristic time scale-namely, the integral scale of the turbulence divided by the axial flow velocity-as well as several length-scale ratios. These consist of the ratio of the integral scale to the acoustic wavelength, rotor radius, and blade chord. Due to the simplified model chosen, only a limited number of cascade parameters appear. Limited comparisons with experimental data indicate good agreement with predicted values.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 493-512
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The existence of clusters of pure tones at integral multiples of shaft speed has been noted for supersonic-tip-speed operation of fans and compressors. A continuing program to explore this phenomenon, often called combination-tone noise, has been in effect for several years. This paper reviews the research program, which involves a wide range of engines, compressor rigs, and special apparatus. Elements of the aerodynamics of the blade-associated shock waves are outlined and causes of blade-to-blade shock inequalities, responsible for the multiple tones, are described.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 435-459
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  • 84
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Recent theoretical work on sound sources in subsonic turbomachinery is applied to the correlation of axial-flow fan and compressor noise measurements. Correlations are presented for directivity and sound-power spectra associated with broadband noise. A simple explanation is given to account for the relative amounts of sound power transmitted upstream and downstream from a single-stage fan.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 461-492
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  • 85
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Some features of a flow that produce acoustic radiation, particularly when the flow is turbulent and interacting with solid surfaces such as turbine or compressor blades are discussed. Early theoretical ideas on the subject are reviewed and are shown to be inadequate at high Mach number. Some recent theoretical developments that form the basis of a description of sound generation by supersonic flows interacting with surfaces are described. At high frequencies the problem is treated as one of describing the surface-induced diffraction field of adjacent aerodynamic quadrupole sources. This approach has given rise to distinctly new features of the problem that seem to have bearing on the radiating properties of relatively large aerodynamic surfaces.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 2; p 425-434
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  • 86
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The utility of boundary-layer theory in the design of centrifugal compressors is demonstrated. Boundary-layer development in the diffuser entry region is shown to be important to stage efficiency. The result of an earnest attempt to analyze this boundary layer with the best tools available is displayed. Acceptable prediction accuracy was not achieved. The inaccuracy of boundary-layer analysis in this case would result in stage efficiency prediction as much as four points low. Fluid dynamic reasons for analysis failure are discussed with support from flow data. Empirical correlations used today to circumnavigate the weakness of the theory are illustrated.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 301-337
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  • 87
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The microscopic and macroscopic aspects of the physical effects of cavitating flows are discussed. The microscopic features are related to the properties of nuclei in liquids and to the moderate tensile strengths which are usually encountered in flows. The macroscopic features are concerned with the growth of vapor or gaseous cavities from a small initial size and with their eventual collapse. Mathematical models are developed to analyze the characteristics of: (1) tensile strength in liquids, (2) growth of vapor bubbles, and (3) collapse of vapor bubbles.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 341-354
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The characteristics of turbulent shear layers in turbomachines are compared with the turbulent boundary layers on airfoils. Seven different aspects are examined. The limits of boundary layer theory are investigated. Boundary layer prediction methods are applied to analysis of the flow in turbomachines.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustic, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 251-277
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Recent developments in the three-dimensional aerodynamic theory of inviscid flow in transonic axial compressors are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the newly completed lifting surface theory of a transonic ducted rotor. The relationship between the lifting surface theory and axisymmetric through-theories of turbomachines is illustrated; a few examples of the additional information obtainable from the new theory are then given. Quasi-two-dimensional cascade theory can also be extracted from the present analysis and the relevance of cascade theory to the actual three-dimensional problem assessed. Details are reported elsewhere, but some of the qualitative conclusions are discussed here. Even moderate departure from uniform spanwise loading of the rotor blades, for example, leads to a rather profound influence of the downstream wakes, suggesting the need for considerable care in applying cascade data on a direct quasi-two-dimensional basis.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 155-172
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  • 90
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A theoretical investigation of secondary flow in compressor blade rows is presented. Formulas for calculating secondary flows in annular cascade blade passages are derived. The influence of the relative rotation vector on secondary velocity perturbations, using recent developments in shear-flow theory, is examined. A method of calculating the flow through successive blade rows is given and a comparison is made with experimental results.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 173-204
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: This paper establishes a numerical method for the solution of three-variable problems and is applied here to rotational flows through ducts of various cross sections. An iterative scheme is developed, the main feature of which is the addition of a duplicate variable to the forward component of velocity. Two forward components of velocity result from integrating two sets of first order ordinary differential equations for the streamline curvatures, in intersecting directions across the duct. Two pseudo-continuity equations are introduced with source/sink terms, whose strengths are dependent on the difference between the forward components of velocity. When convergence is obtained, the two forward components of velocity are identical, the source/sink terms are zero, and the original equations are satisfied. A computer program solves the exact equations and boundary conditions numerically. The method is economical and compares successfully with experiments on bent ducts of circular and rectangular cross section where secondary flows are caused by gradients of total pressure upstream.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 135-153
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: This paper describes matrix methods that have been developed for calculating compressible flow on a blade-to-blade surface of revolution. The methods have been fully tested to date only for the design of plane cascades to prescribed blade surface distributions; the methods will be illustrated here for that problem only. Similar methods are presently being applied to both the direct and indirect problems and for flow on arbitrary surfaces of revolution in annular cascades with stream sheet thickness variations. It is believed that by such methods, both the direct and indirect calculations can be reduced to about 60 to 90 seconds of computing.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 75-100
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Two computers programs, known as Matrix Through-Flow and Matrix Blade-To-Blade, for analyzing the meridional and blade-to-blade flow patterns are described. The numerical solutions are obtained by finite difference approximations to the governing Poisson-type differential equations for the stream function. Solutions for several turbomachines, giving flow patterns and velocity distributions, are included.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design of Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 43-74
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  • 94
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The requirements for a conference on turbomachinery aerodynamics and hydrodynamics are examined. The subject range of the conference is identified as basic fluid mechanics, propulsion aspects of the field, and design applications to turbomachines using gases and liquids. Background information is provided on the field of hydrodynamic and aerodynamic applications. The investigation of boundary layer theory and acoustics in the area of unsteady fluid mechanics is reported. The remaining challenge to synthesize the disciplines into the design of process of turbomachinery is explained.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ. Fluid Mech., Acoustics, and Design on Turbomachinery, Pt. 1; p 1-5
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: An overview of an experimental and analytical research program underway for studying the aeroelastic and dynamic characteristics of tilt-rotor VTOL aircraft is presented. Selected results from several investigations of scaled models in the transonic dynamics tunnel, as well as some results from a test of a flight-worthy proprotor in the full-scale wind tunnel are shown and discussed with a view toward delineating various aspects of dynamic behavior peculiar to proprotor aircraft. Included are such items as proprotor/pylon stability, whirl flutter, gust response, and blade flapping. Theoretical predictions are shown to be in agreement with the measured stability and response behavior.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Its Rotorcraft Dyn.; p 171-184
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A nine degrees-of-freedom theoretical model was developed for investigations of the dynamics of a proprotor operating in high inflow axial flight on a cantilever wing. The theory is described, and the results of the analysis are presented for two proprotor configurations: a gimballed, stiff-inplane rotor, and a hingeless, soft-inplane rotor. The influence of various elements of the theory are discussed, including the modeling used for the blade and wing aerodynamics, and the influence of the rotor lag degree of freedom. The results from full-scale tests of the two proprotors are presented and compared with the theoretical results.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Its Rotorcraft Dyn.; p 159-169
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  • 97
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 1; p 266-299
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  • 98
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 1; p 158-160
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  • 99
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 1; p 139-157
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: JPL Proc. of the Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles, Vol. 1; p 106-121
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