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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-04-01
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:600
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: report , doc-type:report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-11-19
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:380
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: report , doc-type:report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-11-19
    Beschreibung: Die Sicherung einer nachhaltigen Energieversorgung ist eine zentrale Voraussetzung für eine stabile wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung. Erneuerbaren Energien fällt dabei eine entscheidende Rolle zu, da sie neben der ökonomischen und sozialen Entwicklung einen Beitrag zum Klima- und Umweltschutz leisten können. Indien hat in den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten einen Ruf als kommende Weltmacht erlangt, die derzeit noch in der Position ist, wichtige Entscheidungen für ein nachhaltiges Energiesystem zu treffen. Zudem verfügt das Land aufgrund seiner geographischen Lage über gute natürliche Rahmenbedingungen für erneuerbare Energien. Deutsche Unternehmen wiederum sind innerhalb derselben Zeitspanne zu Weltmarktführern auf dem Gebiet der erneuerbaren Energietechnologie aufgestiegen. Auf den ersten Blick scheint also die Kombination aus dem indischen Marktpotential und dem Know-how deutscher Unternehmen im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien eine Win-win-Situation zu ergeben. Aus diesem Grund beschäftigt sich Marie-Christine Gröne in ihrer vorliegenden Studie mit den derzeitigen und zukünftigen Chancen und Hemmnissen für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in Indien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Interessen deutscher Unternehmen. Dabei stehen neben politischen und (energie)wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen besonders die Einschätzungen deutscher und indischer Experten und die Erfahrungen der Pionierunternehmen aus Deutschland im Vordergrund. Da sowohl Indien als auch deutsche Firmen der Branche vor Ort erst am Anfang ihres Engagements im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien stehen, legt Gröne einen Schwerpunkt auf die Evaluierung der Zukunftsperspektiven.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:330
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: book , doc-type:book
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-30
    Beschreibung: This work focuses on the observation of data recorded by the seismic temporary network installed in the Amatrice area, under the umbrella of the Italian Center for Seismic Microzonation (http://www.centromicrozonazionesismica.it), following the M 6.0 earthquake of August 24, 2016 in Central Italy. The aim was studying the presence of an evident late low frequency wave packet observed in some of the recorded aftershocks. In order to interpret this phenomenon, we combined a beam-forming analysis performed on these data with the statistics on residuals of localizations related to the same events, recorded by the Italian Seismic Network (RSN). The total number of analyzed events, characterized by M≥=3 and epicentral distances between 30 and 55 Km, is 356. By observing the seismic traces of these events there was an evidence, in some of them, of a low frequency packet appearing 10 seconds after the first arrival. The evidence of this packet was correlated with epicentral distance and focal depth. For a subset of stations, considered as an array, a beam-forming analysis was performed by using the ObsPy toolbox (M. Beyreuther et al., 2010). Results of this analysis gave information in terms of slowness and azimuth to distinguish the main seismic phases of the considered events. In addition, by using locations of the RSN records (Chiaraluce et al., 2017), we performed a parallel analysis within the subset of events with clear evidence of the low frequency packet. We relocated these events by using the NonLinLoc code, with a fixed 1D P-wave velocity model, and varying the Vp/ Vs ratio in the range 1.6–2.0. We found that the P phases residuals are not influenced by the Vp/Vs ratio changes whereas the higher the Vp/Vs the lower are the S phases residuals. Higher values of Vp/Vs ratio, fixing Vp values, could mean a decrease of Vs connected to particular effects during the seismic waves path, that are probably due to geological heterogeneities at local or larger scale
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Miami, Florida
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Schlagwort(e): Microzonation ; Seismology ; Wave propagation ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-02
    Beschreibung: The aim of scientific dissemination is to spread interest and knowledge of scientific issues by trying to reach people of all ages and social backgrounds. Simplifying, without trivializing, scientific concepts and making them attractive to the general public is therefore essential to achieve the previous objectives. For this purpose, it can be useful for scientists to work in close collaboration with artists, implementing new tools that can positively influence the emotional sphere and capture the attention of the people involved. Playful educational activity and visual language play a key role in this process, to convey interest and facilitate learning. An example of this approach are the educational laboratories structured as group games, in which great importance is given both to practical activities and to the transmission of concepts through their visualization in the form of images. Over the last 8 years, the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, INGV), the Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Institute of Marine Sciences of the National Research Council, CNR-ISMAR) and the Historical Oceanography Society (HOS) have collaborated in the organization of science dissemination events involving students from schools of different levels participating in educational experiences based on games, characterized by an essentially visual approach to the concepts presented. In this work, we would like to give a brief overview of these educational tools, retracing the choices made while ideating them, thanks mainly to the close collaboration with artists and illustrators.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 179–190
    Beschreibung: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): outreach ; art ; educational tools ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-08
    Beschreibung: In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to the study of the human-induced earthquakes, owing to the effect that these earthquakes can have in terms of seismic hazard. In the past, different authors proposed classification schemes for distinguishing different mechanisms for fluid-induced seismicity generation (see, e.g. McGarr 2000). For example, it has been suggested that when the anthropic activities are responsible for a very small part of the stress field perturbations, the seismic events can be classified as “triggered”, while when the anthropic activities are responsible for the most of stress perturbations driving to the event occurrence, it can be classified as “induced”. In practice, we can rather consider that it may exist a continuum of cases depending on both the characteristics of technological operations and the local stress state.
    Beschreibung: Ministero di Sviluppo Economico, Direzione Generale per le Infrastrutture e la Sicurezza dei Sistemi Energetici e Geominerari (DG ISSEG)
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Bologna
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Schlagwort(e): Hazard sismico ; Sismicità indotta ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-08
    Beschreibung: A total of 4991 ionograms recorded from April 1997 to December 2017 by the Millstone Hill Digisonde (42.6°N, 288.5°E) were considered, with simultaneous Ne(h)[ISR] profiles recorded by the co-located Incoherent Scatter Radar (ISR). The entire ionogram dataset was scaled with both the Autoscala and ARTIST programs. The reliability of the hmF2 values obtained by ARTIST and Autoscala was assessed using the corresponding ISR values as a reference. Average errors Δ and the root mean square errors RMSE were computed for the whole dataset. Data analysis shows that both the Autoscala and ARTIST systems tend to underestimate hmF2 values with |Δ| in all cases less than 10 km. For high magnetic activity ARTIST offers better accuracy than Autoscala, as evidenced by RMSE[ARTIST] 〈 RMSE[Autoscala], under both daytime and nighttime conditions, and considering all hours of the day. Conversely, under low and medium magnetic activity Autoscala tends to estimate hmF2 more accurately than the ARTIST system for both daytime and nighttime conditions, when RMSE[Autoscala] 〈 RMSE[ARTIST]. However, RMSE[Autoscala] slightly exceeds RMSE[ARTIST] for the day as a whole. RMSE values are generally substantial (RMSE 〉 16 km in all cases), which places a limit on the results obtainable with real-time models that ingest ionosonde data.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: id 2671
    Beschreibung: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): ionosonde ; ionograms ; automatic scaling ; electron density profile ; Incoherent Scatter Radar ; real-time ionospheric models
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-08
    Beschreibung: Ionospheric characteristics and crustal earthquakes that occurred in 2016 next to the town of Amatrice, Italy are studied together with the previous events that took place from 1984 to 2009 in Central Italy. The earthquakes with M larger than 5.5 and epicentral distances from the ionosonde less than 150 km were selected for the analysis. A multiparametric approach was applied using variations of sporadic E-layer parameters (the height and the transparency frequency) together with variations of the F2 layer critical frequency foF2 at the Rome ionospheric observatory. Only ionospheric data under quiet geomagnetic conditions were considered. The inclusion of new 2016 events has allowed us to clarify the earlier-obtained seismo-ionospheric empirical relationships linking the distance in space (km) and time (days) between the ionospheric anomaly and the impending earthquake, with its magnitude. The improved dependencies were shown to be similar to those obtained in previous studies in different parts of the world. The possibility of using the obtained relationships for earthquake predictions is discussed.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: id 354
    Beschreibung: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling ; earthquake precursors ; ionosondes ; ionospheric anomalies ; sporadic E-layer
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-09
    Beschreibung: The identification and characterization of seismogenic structures in southwestern Sicily is an open debate both for the geological-structural complexity of this sector and the scarce seismicity as well. In addition, clear morphological evidence of tectonic structures is limited. Besides the geophysical methods, the study of the spatial distribution of soil CO2 flux is a valid methodology to investigate the position and geometry of buried active faults. Indeed, active tectonic structures are channels with high permeability through which deep fluids can migrate toward the atmosphere. Therefore, the alignment of high degassing areas can reveal the presence of preferential ways of rising fluids (i.e. faults). We applied this methodology in SW Sicily in the surrounding of the area hit by the 1968 seismic sequence and in three other areas where evidence of active deformation has been recognized. Furthermore, to investigate the origin of emitted fluids, we measured the carbon isotopic composition of the soil CO2 in some high emission sites. The results showed high spatial variability of soil CO2 fluxes with values ranging from 1 to 430 g m−2d−1. The areal patterns of soil CO2 fluxes in all the areas reveal a strong influence of the main tectonic structures and active deformations on soil CO2 emissions. The range of isotopic data and the distribution of soil CO2 fluxes suggest a supply of deep fluids through the active tectonic structures.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: SE104
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Soil CO2 flux ; Diffusive degassing structures (DDS) ; Active tectonic structures ; Belice Valley ; 04. Solid Earth ; 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-09-16
    Beschreibung: Paleo-thermometers in sedimentary basins often drive to misleading thermal modelling when applied alone or only on potentially productive Paleozoic source rocks. Different paleo-thermal and thermo-chronological data have been used as constraints to model the Silurian to Cenozoic succession of a recently drilled well in the onshore portion of the Baltic Basin, in northern Poland. This dataset provides an integrated platform for thermal maturity assessment contributing to the highly debated reconstruction of the thermal history of the Baltic Basin in the last decade. The well stratigraphy consists of a Lower Paleozoic marine clayey and arenaceous/calcareous succession, about 1000 m thick that is unconformably overlain by a 2000 m thick Permian to Cenozoic sequence, developed in a continental to shallow marine environment. Optical microscopy, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy analysis of organic matter have been coupled with (U–Th)/He data to produce a robust vitrinite reflectance profile and constrain the 1D thermal modelling of the well. In addition, such a thermal maturity profile was validated by an independent thermal modelling calibrated by the smectite illitization kinetics. Both models identify high heat flow conditions (up to 1.7 HFU) at the end of Mesozoic. The Lower Paleozoic succession entered the late oil window of HC generation during this last heating event.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 104547
    Beschreibung: 1TR. Georisorse
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal maturity ; Paleozoic source rocks ; Raman spectroscopy organic matter ; Clay minerals ; Poland ; solid earth
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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