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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (6,324)
  • Organic Chemistry  (6,041)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (2,363)
  • unknown  (332)
  • Seismology  (138)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics  (88)
  • 1955-1959  (6,949)
  • 1950-1954  (5,144)
  • 1940-1944  (3,193)
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Keywords
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Year
  • 1
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    In:  Annali di Geofisica, Rome, Academic Press, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 439-460, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: CRUST ; Low velocity layer ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Seismology ; Velocity depth profile
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  • 2
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    In:  Journ. Geophys. Res., Rome, Academic Press, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 1503-1508, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Reflectivity ; earth Core ; JGR
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  • 3
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    In:  Geophys. Journ. Royal astr. Soc., Rome, Academic Press, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 348-352, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Velocity analysis ; CRUST ; earth mantle ; GJRaS
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  • 4
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Rome, Academic Press, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 422, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismicity ; Earthquake catalog ; BSSA
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  • 5
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., New York, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 163-178, pp. B07307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Waves ; Dislocation ; BSSA ; FROTH ; HPH
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  • 6
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    In:  The Physics of Fluids, Luxembourg, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 2, no. B12, pp. 280-282, pp. B12408, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Magnitude ; Seismology ; Scaling ; Nuclear explosion ; Energy (of earthquakes) ; Elasticity
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  • 7
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    In:  Freiberger Forschungshefte, Hokkaido University, Inst. f. Geophys., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, vol. C 63, no. 5/6, pp. 1-183, pp. 2339, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earthquake ; Textbook of geophysics ; Schaffner
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  • 8
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    Akad. Nauk SSSR
    In:  Izv. ser. Geofiz., Hannover, Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 516-526, pp. B06304, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Seismology ; Dislocation
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  • 9
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    Academic Press
    In:  New York, 12 + 240 pp., Academic Press, vol. 7, no. XVI:, pp. 385-389, (ISBN 0-12-305355-2)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-02
    Keywords: unknown
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  • 11
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-02
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  • 12
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2004-10-02
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 15
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 16
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    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 18
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 19
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 21
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 22
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
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  • 23
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-11
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  • 24
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-10
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  • 25
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-10
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2012-05-15
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2018-06-02
    Description: The increasing complexity of heat transfer and process situations which involve fluid flow has demanded the frequent use of flow passages of unusual geometrical configuration. The present investigation is concerned with one such novel configuration, namely the longitudinal flow between solid cylindrical rods which are arranged in regular array. A schematic diagram of the situation under study. The rods may be located either in triangular or square array. The flow will be taken to be laminar and fully developed. The aim of this analysis is to determine the pressure drop, shear stress, and velocity-distribution characteristics of the system. The starting point of this study is the basic law of momentum conservation. The resulting differential equation has been solved in an approximate, but almost exact, manner by the use of truncated trigonometric series. Results are obtained over a wide range of porosity values for both the triangular and square arrays. Heat transfer has not been considered. The configuration under investigation has potential application in compact heat exchangers for nuclear reactors and other situations. Further the results should also be of interest in the theory of flow through unconsolidated porous beds (ia, 9a). The only related analytical work known to the authors is that of Emersleben (S), who considered only the square array. His rather involved solution, based on complex zeta functions, appears to be valid only at high porosities. Experiments covering a porosity range of 0.093 to 0.984 have been made by Sullivan (4) using parallel-oriented fibers, most of the tests being for fibers in random array. These previous investigations will be compared with the present theory in a later section.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: AIChE Journal; Volume 5; No. 3; 325-330
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2019-05-31
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: AD-631922
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  • 29
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-TM-X-56245
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-TM-X-56101
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-TM-X-56615 , CC-E-298
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-MEMO-5-22-59L
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: IAS PAPER-59-94
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  • 34
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: JPL-PR-20-372
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  • 35
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    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
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    Type: JPL-PR-20-378
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-TM-X-56233
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
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    Type: NASA-TM-X-56230
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: IAS PAPER-59-98
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  • 39
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    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
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    Type: JPL-PR-20-382
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  • 40
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    Publication Date: 2019-05-22
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: PUBL. I58
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2019-05-22
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: AD-255433
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  • 42
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-05-22
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: HTR-9004
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  • 43
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    Publication Date: 2019-05-22
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  • 44
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    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: JPL-EP-606
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: JPL-PR-20-388
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2019-05-25
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: DA-TM-93-59 , AD-449707
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA-TN-D-130
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-MEMO-3-11-59L
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-CR-92606
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  • 50
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-CR-97392 , JPL-EP-623
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-CR-97394 , JPL-EP-808
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  • 52
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NASA-CR-97961 , JPL-EP-635
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2019-08-26
    Description: Previous work on turbulent heat transfer and flow in tubes was generalized and applied to flow in non-circular passages of equilateral triangular and square cross section. Expressions for eddy diffusivity that had been verified for flow and heat transfer in tubes were assumed to apply in general along lines normal to a wall. Velocity distributions, wall shear-stress distributions, and friction factors, as well as wall heat-transfer distributions, wall temperature distributions, and average heat-transfer coefficients were calculated. In addition, results from a previous analysis for axial flow between rods were compared with new experimental data. For calculating wall temperature distributions, uniform heat generation in the passage wall and uniform heat transfer at the outer surface were assumed. The application of the results is restricted to moderately small peripheral wall temperature variations. Calculations were made for Reynolds numbers from 20,000 to 900,000 and Prandtl numbers from 0.73 to 300. Results show that velocities, shear stresses, and heat transfer in the region near the corner were lower than average values and were zero at the corner. Friction factors and average Nusselt numbers were lower than in a tube.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA-TR-R-31
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: ARS Journal; 29; 4; 290-294
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: An investigation of the thrust characteristics and internal pressure distributions of two convergent-divergent 15 deg. half-angle exhaust nozzles having area ratios of 6 and 9 was made in the NASA Lewis 10- by 10-foot supersonic wind tunnel. The tests were conducted at free-stream Mach numbers of 0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 over a range of nozzle pressure ratios from 3 to 105. Attempts were made to induce separation of the overexpanded nozzle flow using secondary airflow and a wedge. Nozzle flow expansion under all free-stream conditions followed one-dimensional theory until separation from the nozzle wall occurred. In quiescent air the nozzle flow expanded to a pressure approximately one-half the base pressure before separation. When the nozzles were tested with supersonic external flow at the same effective pressure ratios, the nozzle flow separated with negligible expansion below the base pressure. The effect of a supersonic stream on internal nozzle flow separation characteristics was well defined only at a free-stream Mach number of 2.0. Thrust data at supersonic free-stream conditions indicate that only a small percentage of the ideal nozzle thrust will be available at nozzle pressure ratios below design. However, the overexpanded primary nozzle thrust loss was decreased by injecting large quantities of secondary air near the nozzle exit. In most cases no net gain in thrust resulted from secondary-air injection when the nozzle thrust was compared with the ideal thrust of both the primary and secondary airflows.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA-TM-X-83 , E-208
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  • 56
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Wind tunnel tests recorded the effect of decelerators on flow at various supersonic speeds. Rigid parachute models were tested for the effects of porosity, shroud length, and number of shrouds. Flexible model parachutes were tested for effects of porosity and conical-shaped canopy. Ribbon dive brakes on a missile-shaped body were tested for effect of tension cable type and ribbon flare type. The final test involved a plastic sphere on riser lines.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: L-445
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  • 57
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA-TM-X-66794 , HQ-E-DAA-TN57203
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Measurements of average heat transfer and friction coefficients and local heat transfer coefficients were made with helium flowing through electrically heated smooth tubes with length-diameter ratios of 60 and 92 for the following range of conditions: Average surface temperature from 1457 to 4533 R, Reynolds numbe r from 3230 to 60,000, heat flux up to 583,200 Btu per hr per ft2 of heat transfer area, and exit Mach numbe r up to 1.0. The results indicate that, in the turbulent range of Reynolds number, good correlation of the local heat transfer coefficients is obtained when the physical properties and density of helium are evaluated at the surface temperature. The average heat transfer coefficients are best correlated on the basis that the coefficient varies with [1 + (L/D))(sup -0,7)] and that the physical properties and density are evaluated at the surface temperature. The average friction coefficients for the tests with no heat addition are in complete agreement with the Karman-Nikuradse line. The average friction coefficients for heat addition are in poor agreement with the accepted line.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA-TM-X-57139 , ARS PAPER-850-59 , GRC-E-DAA-TN43549 , American Rocket Society Journal; 30; 9; 830-832|American Rocket Society Semi-Annual Meeting; Jun 08, 1959 - Jun 11, 1959; San Diego, CA; United States
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  • 59
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 72-77 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In addition to the formation of S4N4, greenish-yellow crystal sheets of S3N2F2 are deposited from a mixture containing SN2F2 and SNF at pressures form 600 to 700 mm Hg. S3N2F2 crystallizes in two polymorphic forms; the melting and decomposition points are 85 and 95 - 97° Cm, respectively; solubility in CCl4 at 20°C: 1.5 grs./100 grs. The observed formation of S3N2F2 is discussed in respect to the tendency of stable S—F-bond formation.
    Notes: Aus einem Gemisch von SN2F2 und SNF scheidet sich bei Drucken von 600 bis 700 Torr an der Wand des Reaktionskolbens ein gelber Beschlag ab, während gleichzeitig grüngelbe Kristallblättchen ins Innere des Kolbens wachsen. Bei letzteren handelt es sich um S3N2F2, das in zwei polymorphen Kristallarten auftritt. Fp. 85°C; Zers.-Pkt. 95-97°C. Löslichkeit in CCl4: 1,5 g/100 g bei 20°.Aus dem gelben Wandbeschlag wird durch Dekantieren mit Acetonitril S4N4 erhalten. Die Bildung von S3N2F2 wird diskutiert und festgestellt, daß die Tendenz zur Bildung stabiler S—F-Bindungen als Ursache für die Zersetzung von SN2F2 + SNF angesehen werden kann.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 142-151 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The reaction between 1 mol mercuric chloride and 1 mol ethylenediamine (I) leads in aqueous and in diluted alcoholic solutions to a mixture of mercuric chloride and mercuric ethylenediamine chloride, Hg(NH2CH2CH2NH2)Cl2 (II). It is possible to get the compound (II) in pure state in absolute alcolholic solution. X-ray and infrared investigations give evidence for a chain-structure of (II) with (I) bounded in the trans-form.
    Notes: In wäßrigen und verdünnten alkoholischen Lösungen reagieren 1 Mol Quecksilber(II)-chlorid und 1 Mol Äthylendiamin unter Bildung unlöslicher Produkte, die aus Gemischen von Hg(NH2—CH2—CH2—NH2)Cl2 und HgCl2 bestehen. Wird die Reaktion unter Wasserausschluß in absolutem Alkohol ausgeführt, so entsteht reines Quecksilber(II)-äthylendiaminchlorid, Hg(en)Cl2 (en = Äthylendiamin). Durch die Diskussionen des Debyeogramms und des Infrarotspektrums der Verbindung können Ringstrukturen ausgeschlossen werden; es liegt eine Kettenstruktur mit trans-Stellung der XH2-Gruppen (X = N oder C) der Äthylendiamin-Molekel vor.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 152-163 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pure crystallizable dichlorophosphoric acid H[PO2Cl2] is prepared by reaction of dichlorophosphoric acid anhydride P2O3Cl4 with the calculated amount of water at temperatures below -30°C.When heated under reduced pressure (12 mm), and hydrogen chloride simultaneously is passed through, the dichlorophosphoric acid splits off water and is therefore again transformed into the dichlorophosphoric acid anhydride P2O3Cl4.Contrary to this the dichlorophosphoric acid decomposes, when heated under atmospheric pressure, mainly by splitting off HCl.
    Notes: Reine, kristallisierbare Dichlorphosphorsäure H[PO2Cl2] läßt sich durch Reaktion von Dichlorphosphorsäureanhydrid P2O3Cl4 mit der berechneten Menge Wasser bei Temperaturen unterhalb -30°C darstellen.Beim Erhitzen unter vermindertem Druck (12 mm) und gleichzeitigem Durchleiten von Chlorwasserstoff spaltet die Dichlorphosphorsäure Wasser ab und geht dadurch wieder in das Dichlorphosphorsäureanhydrid P2O3Cl4 über.Dagegen zersetzt sich die Dichlorphosphorsäure beim Erhitzen unter Atmosphärendruck vorwiegend unter HCl-Abspaltung.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 193-193 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 63
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 194-201 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vanadium(III)oxide, V2O3, is autocatalytically oxidized to vanadium(V)oxide or vanadates(V) by acid or neutral solutions of alkali metal chlorates, bromates, iodates, and periodates. By perchlorate ions, V2O3 is converted to vanadium(IV) compounds. The influence of pH and buffer systems has been investigated. The velocity of oxidation decreases from periodate, bromate, iodate, chlorate to perchlorate. In alkaline solutions the reaction of iodates is greater than that of bromates.
    Notes: Vanadin(III)-oxyd, V2O3, wird sowohl in saurer als auch ursprünglich neutraler Lösung der Alkalichlorate, -bromate, -jodate und -perjodate zu Vanadin(VI)-oxyd bzw. Vanadat und bei der Einwirkung von Perchlorationen langsam zur Vanadin(IV)-stufe oxydiert. Die Reaktionen verlaufen offenbar autokatalytisch. Die Halogenate wirken auch dann oxydierend, wenn der Einfluß der bei den Reaktionen gebildeten Wasserstoffionen durch Zusatz von Natriumhydrogencarbonat oder Calciumcarbonat zum Reaktionsgemisch aufgehoben wird und sogar unter alkalischen Bedingungen, wenn auch langsamer als in ungepufferten Lösung. Die Halogenate werden allgemein zur Halogenidstufe reduziert mit Ausnahme von Perjodat, das, falls reichlich von ihm vorhanden ist, zu Jodat reduziert wird. Die Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit nimmt in der Reihenfolge: Perjodat 〉 Bromat 〉 Jodat 〉 Chlorat 〉 Perchlorat ab. In alkalischen Lösungen oxydieren die Jodate schneller als die Bromate.
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  • 64
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 78-86 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Raman and infrared spectra of compounds of the type X (CH3)2SiOSi(CH3)2X (X = H, OH, Cl, C6H5 are reported and the frequencies are assigned. The shift of the valence frequencies of the framework is briefly discussed. The approximate valence force constant of the SiOSi bond in HO(CH3)2SiOSi(CH3)2OH is calculated to 4,97 mdyn/Å.
    Notes: Die Raman- und IR-Spektren der Verbindungen X(CH3)2SiOSi(CH3)2X (X = H, OH, Cl und C6H5) werden mitgeteilt und die Frequenzen den einzelnen Schwingungsformen zugeordnet. Der Gang der Valenzfrequenzen des Gerüstes wird kurz diskutiert. Für das Tetramethyldioxydisiloxan wird die angenäherte Valenzkraftkonstante für die Siloxanbindung zu 4,97 mdyn/Å berechnet.
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  • 65
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 66
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 151-152 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A mechanism of the decomposition of the formic acid on a surface of nickel is proposed.
    Notes: Es wird ein Mechanismus der genannten Reaktion angegeben.
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  • 67
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 138-150 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The bonds between silicium and elements of a great electronegativity are customary stronger than single bonds. This is shown by the valence force constants. The valence frequencies of substituted compounds indicate that strong electronegative substituends strengthen adjacent bonds. The mechanism of this strengthening is discussed.
    Notes: Die Valenzkraftkonstanten für Bindungen zwischen Silicium und stark elektronegativen Partnern zeigen, daß diese Bindungen in der Regel stärker als normale Einfachbindungen sind. Die Valenzfrequenzen in gemischt substituierten Verbindungen lassen erkennen, daß stark elektronegative Substituenten benachbarte Bindungen verstärken. Der Mechanismus dieser Bindungsverstärkungen wird diskutiert.
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  • 68
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 41-50 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The compounds Pb5(XO4)3Z (with X = P, As, V and Z = F, Cl, Br, J) have been prepared and investigated by X-ray analysis. With the exception of Pb5(PO4)3J, all compounds crystallize in apatite structure which is orthorhombically deformed in the case of Pb5(AsO4)3J.
    Notes: Es wird die Synthese von Bleiapatiten der Zusammensetzung Pb5(XO4)3Z [X = P, As, V und Z = F, Cl, Br, J] beschrieben. Röntgenaufnahmen ergeben in allen Fällen außer Pb5(PO4)3J die Apatitstruktur, im Falle des Pb5(AsO4)3J ist sie rhombisch deformiert. Einige Strukturdaten dieser Verbindungen werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 69
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 51-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By interaction of alkali pentacarbonyl chromates(-II) with aromatic mono-, di-, and triamines at room temperature only pentacarbonyl amine chromium(0) compounds are formed. Wheras m- and p-phenylene diamine are linked with two and 1, 3, 5-triaminobenzene with three Cr(CO)5-groups, o-phenylene diamine forms a corresponding compound with only one Cr(CO)5-group. Unlike ethylene diamine or cyclohexane diamine(1,2) o-phenylene diamine does not give a tetracarbonyl chromium(0) compound.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Alkali-pentacarbonyl-chromaten(-II) mit wäßrigen Lösungen von aromatischen Mono-, Di- und Triaminen bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur erhält man stets Pentacarbonyl-amin-chrom(0)-verbindungen, die sich als echte Substitutions-produkte des Cr(CO)6 erweisen. Während m- und p-Phenylendiamin zwei und 1,3,5-Triaminobenzol drei Cr(CO)5-Gruppen zu binden vermögen, erhält man im Falle des o-Phenylendiamins eine entsprechende Verbindung mit nur einer Cr(CO)5-Gruppe. Insbesondere entsteht bei letzterem - im Gegensatz zum Äthylendiamin - keine Tetracarbonyl-chrom(0)-verbindung. Eine solche bildet sich hingegen, wenn man an Stelle des o-Phenylendiamins das hydrierte o-Phenylendiamin, also Cyclohexandiamin(1,2), zur Reaktion bringt.
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  • 70
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The system niobium-chlorine has been investigated.The formation of niobiumtrichloride, with a composition range from NbCl2.67 to NbCl3.1, has been studied by thermal decomposition of niobium tetrachloride, reduction of NbCl5 with hydrogen, and the chemical transport reaction: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm NbcL}_{\rm X} {\rm f + (4 - x)NbCl}_{\rm 5} {\rm g = (5 - x)NbCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm g}$$\end{document}.The thermal and chemical properties of the niobiumtrichloride phase are described.Niobium(II)-chloride which is a stoichiometric compound is formed in the reactions Nb+NbCla2.67, NbSNbCI5, and NbCl5+H. There is no evidence for the existence of niobium (I)-chloride.
    Notes: Das Niobtrichlorid besitzt einen großen Homogenitätsbereich. Die Phasengrenzen liegen bei den Zusammensetzungen NbCl3,1 und NbCl2,67. Diese Grenzzusammensetzungen fallen schon beim thermischen Abbau des Niobtetrachlorids und bei der Reduktion von NbCl5 mit H2 auf. Weiteren Aufschluß geben Experimente, bei denen die Trichloridphase NbClx durch eine chemische Transportreaktion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm NbcL}_{\rm X} {\rm f + (4 - x)NbCl}_{\rm 5} {\rm g = (5 - x)NbCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm g}$$\end{document} als Gleichgewichtsbodenkörper gewonnen wird. Die Zusammensetzung der Trichloridphase hängt in der zu fordernden Weise vom NbCl5-Druck ab. Aus Pulverdiagrammen und aus der Farbe der Trichlorid-Präparate läßt sich ebenfalls die Breite der Trichloridphase und auch die Zusammensetzung eines im homogenen Gebiet liegenden Präparats ableiten.Angaben über das Niobtrichlorid hinsichtlich seines thermischen und chemischen Verhaltens werden zusammengestellt.Niob(II)-chlorid wird aus Nb + NbCl2,67 gewonnen. Auch beim Erhitzen von Nb im NbCl5-Argon-Strom und bei der Reduktion von NbCl5 mit H2 ist die NbCl2-Bildung nachweisbar. NbCl2 besitzt keine erhebliche Phasenbreite. Das chemische und thermische Verhalten des NbCl2 werden studiert.Das metallische Niob löst keine nachweisbaren Cl-Mengen. Ein Niob(I)-chlorid wurde nicht gefunden.Zusammenfassend werden die Phasenverhältnisse im System Niob-Chlor dargestellt und weitere Probleme der Trichloridphase erörtert.Das letzte Kapitel bringt Analysenverfahren.
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  • 71
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The compound Li7VN4 containing vanadium(V) has been prepared by heating Li3N and VN in nitrogen atmosphere to a temperature of 680 °C. Li7VN4 crystallizes in an superstructure of fluorite lattice (space group T4d with a = 9.604 Å).Similarly, the compounds Li7NbN4 and Li7 TaN4 have been synthesized.
    Notes: 1. Durch Erhitzen von Li3N und VN in einer Stickstoffatmosphäre auf 680 °C wurde die Verbindung Li7VN4 hergestellt. Die Oxydationsstufe 5 des Vanadins wurde mit drei verschiedenen Methoden bestimmt. Die ternäre Verbindung ist thermisch beständiger als die zwei binären Nitride. Li7VN4 kristallisiert in einer Überstruktur des Flußspatgitters in der Raumgruppe T4d mit a = 9,604 Å. Ein ternäres Nitrid niedrigerer Oxydationsstufe konnte nicht hergestellt werden.2. Entsprechende Versuche führten zu den Verbindungen Li7NbN4 und Li7TaN4; diese Verbindungen sind chemisch und thermisch etwas stabiler als die Vanadinverbindung.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 213-226 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A technical alteration of the TiCl3-preparation according to SHERFEY is described.The phase diagrams of the systems NaCl/TiCl3, KCl/TiCl3 and KBr/TiBr3 were investigated by thermal analysis. There exist the compounds: Na3TiCl6 (incongruent m. p. = 553° C), K3TiCl6 (m. p. = 783° C), K2TiCl5 (incongruent m. p. = 605° C), K3TiBr6 (m. p. = 662° C). The results were confirmed by microscopic and X-rax methods.In the NaCl- and KCl-rich melts exists the complex [TiCl6]3- probably.
    Notes: Eine technische Abänderung der TiCl3-Darstellung nach SHERFEY wird mitgeteilt.Die Untersuchung der Systeme NaCl/TiCl3, KCl/TiCl3 und KBr/TiBr3 mit Hilfe der Differential-Thermoanalyse ergab folgendes: Im System NaCl/TiCl3 existiert die Verbindung Na3TiCl6. Sie schmilzt inkongruent bei 553° C. Das Zustandsdiagramm KCl/TiCl3 zeigt die Verbindungen K3TiCl6 (Schmp. = 783° C) und K2TiCl5 an, wobei die letztere bei 605° C inkongruent schmilzt. Im System KBr/TiBr3 tritt die bei 662° C kongruent schmelzende Verbindung K3TiBr6 auf.Das Ergebnis der thermischen Analyse wird durch mikroskopische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen gesichert.Die Berechnung der Liquiduskurve auf der NaCl- bzw. KCl-reichen Seite der Zustandsdiagramme legt nahe, die Existenz von [TiCl6]3--Ionen in der Schmelze anzunehmen.
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  • 73
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 74
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 241-251 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetraphosphorus-heptasulfide, P4S7, undergoes disproportionation in liquid ammonia at a temperature of -33° C according to the equation mentioned in „Inhaltsübersicht“.Tetraphosphorus-heptasulfide, P4S7, undergoes disproportionation in liquid ammonia at a temperature of -33° C according to the equation mentioned in „Inhalts-übersicht“.From the reaction products, the properties of which are described there is evidence for the structure of P4S7, determined by X-ray diffraction(4). The trimer orange-coloured [P3S3(NH)4]4-anion is supposed to have a cyclic structure.The thermal decomposition of (NH4)3[PS4] and (NH4)2[PS3NH2], yielding P4N5, is discussed.
    Notes: Während die beiden niederen Phosphorsulfide(2) P4S3 und P4S5 mit flüssigem Ammoniak bei -33° unter Bildung von Ammoniumverbindungen mit vier P-atomen in der Molekel reagieren und P4S10(3) einfach gebaute Thiophosphate bildet, unterliegt Tetraphosphor-heptasulfid in diesem Medium gemäß 2P4S7 + 17 NH3 → (NH4)3[PS4] + 2 (NH4)2[PS3NH2] + (NH4)3[P3S3(NH)3] + NH4[P2SN] der Disproportionierung.Der obige Reaktionsverlauf läßt sich einerseits durch quantitative Erfassung der sich in ihrer Löslichkeit unterscheidenden Thiophosphate (NH4)3[PS4] und (NH4)2[PS3NH2], andererseits durch Isolierung der Verbindung [P3S3(NH)3], in der der Phosphor die Oxydationszahl +III einnimmt, nachweisen. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse lassen sich aus der für das P4S7 röntgenographisch nachgewiesenen Struktur(4) ableiten.Die Eigenschaften der erhaltenen Verbindungen werden beschrieben und die Ergebnisse des thermischen Abbaus von (NH4)3[PS4] und (NH4)2[PS3NH2], der in beiden Fällen schließlich zu P3N5 führt, diskutiert.Dem trimeren orangefarbenen Thio-imidophosphit-anion [P3S3(NH)3]3- wird ringförmige Struktur zugeschrieben.
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  • 75
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 271-280 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The magnetic susceptibility of FeO1+x · 0,925 MgO (0 〈 x 〈 0,5) at 700, 750, 800, 850 and 900° C has been measured. The results are compared with values calculated under certain conditions and with the magnetic susceptibility of the system Fe—O, received in previous investigations.The isotherms of the susceptibility of magnesiowüstite (FeO1+y · 0,925 MgO) and wüstite (FeO1+y) allow to make some conclusions of the structure of the magnesiowüstite phase. It seems very probable that the ions Fe3+ both in magnesiowüstite and in wüstite occur in the form of accumulations. This „submicroheterogenity“ does not mean that magnesiowüstite from the point of view of thermodynamics consists of two solid phases.The homogeneity range of magnesiowüstite phase spreads at 700° C from FeO1,04 · 0,925 MgO to FeO1,09 · 0,925 MgO and at 900° C about FeO1,015 · 0,925 MgO to about FeO1,11 · 0,925 MgO.
    Notes: Im System FeO1+x · 0,925 MgO (0 〈 x 〈 0,5) wurde für 15 Präparate die magnetische Suszeptibilität bei 700°, 750°, 800°, 850° und 900°C gemessen. Die Ergebnisse werden mit den unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen berechneten Suszeptibilitäten und mit den für das System Fe—O früher erhaltenen experimentellen Werten verglichen. Aus dem Verlauf der Suszeptibilitätsisothermen in den Homogenitätsbereichen der „Magnesiowüstit“-Phase (feste Lösungen von FeO1+y und 0,925 MgO) und der Wüstitphase (FeO1+y) konnten gewisse Schlüsse in bezug auf die Struktur der „Magnesiowüstit“-Phase gezogen werden. Es ist wahrscheinlich, daß die Fe3+-Ionen im Magnesiowüstit, ähnlich wie im Wüstit, in Form von Ansammlungen vorhanden sind. Diese „Submikroinhomogenität“ bedeutet nicht, daß Magnesiowüstit im thermodynamischen Sinne aus zwei festen Phasen besteht.Der Homogenitätsbereich der Magnesiowüstitphase erstreckt sich bei 700° C von FeO1,04 · 0,925 MgO bis FeO1,09 ·0,925 MgO und bei 900° C von FeO1,015 · 0,925 MgO bis ungefähr FeO1,11 · 0,925 MgO.Das Curie-Weiss-Gesetz wird von den im Homogenitätsbereich der Magnesiowüstitphase liegenden Präparaten befolgt.Die Abhängigkeit der magnetischen Suszeptibilität von der Zusammensetzung bei höheren Sauerstoffgehalten (x 〉 1,1) ist infolge des Auftretens zweier fester Phasen veränderlicher Zusammensetzung kompliziert.
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  • 76
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thiopicolinic acid anilide reacts with ions of heavy metals to form inner complex salts. Complexes of 12 metals have been prepared. The coordination compound with Fe(II)-ions is deep violet.
    Notes: Thiopicolinsäure-anilid fungiert gegenüber Schwermetallionen, besonders azo- und chalkophilen, als Innerkomplexligand wie als Neutralligand(1). Das Anilid wird als Anion der tautomeren Iminothiol-Form von dem betreffenden Metallion innerkomplex koordiniert, wobei je nach Ladungs- und charakteristischer Koordinationszahl des Zentrums entweder ladungslose oder Acido-Innerkomplexe entstehen. Analytisch definierte Komplexe wurden von 12 verschiedenen Metallen gewonnen, wobei die sehr intensive Violettfarbe der Eisen(II)-komplexe hervorzuheben ist.
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  • 77
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 161-170 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The infrared spectra of some telluric acids, tellurates and antimonates are measured. The constitution of these compounds is discussed.
    Notes: Es werden die Ultrarotspektren der Verbindungen H6TeO6, (H2TeO4)x, Na2H4TeO6, K2H4TeO6 · 3 H2O, Na[Sb(OH)6], KSbO3 · 2,2 H2O, Na2HSb3O9 · 4 H2O, K2HSb3O9 · 5 H2O, NaSbO3 und KSbO3 im Bereich 400-4000 cm-1 angegeben und ausgedeutet. Die Konstitution dieser Verbindungen wird diskutiert.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 194-204 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: From infrared spectra in the NaCl-region and Raman spectras of several cyanates of silicon (see „Inhaltsübersicht°“), the isocyanate structure for all these compounds has been demonstrated. There is a small multiple bond character of Si-N-bonds.
    Notes: Es wurden die Infrarot-Spektren im NaCl-Bereich und die Raman-Spektren von (CH3)3Si(NCO), (CH3)2Si(NCO)2, CH3Si(NCO)4, Si(NCO)4 und Si2O(NCO)6 aufgenommen und eine Zuordnung zu den Grundschwingungen dieser Molekel vorgenommen. Für alle Verbindungen konnte die Isocyanatstruktur spektroskopisch nachgewiesen werden, auch für die in der Literatur mit normaler Cyanatstruktur beschriebene Verbindung. Bei dieser handelt es sich um ein Gemisch von Si(NCO)4 + Si2O(NCO)6. Weiterhin ergab sich aus den Spektren der Isocyanate, daß die Si-N-Bindungen einen geringen Mehrfachbindungsanteil haben.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 159-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The influence of coordination number, lattice expansion, and decreasing degree of symmetry or distortion of the coordination polyhedron on the light absorption of Ni2+-ions in various oxides (see „Inhaltsübersicht°“) have been studied by spectrophotometric determination of powder remission.As in the case of Co(II)-containing oxides, the main absorption band is shifted toward the UV-region by raising the coordination number from 4 to 6. Displacement toward the red sometimes occurs on lattice expansion.Stronger shiftings to the red and high intensities of absorption have been observed when the decrease of point symmetry of coordination polyhedron is accompanied by stronger distortion.The ranges of homogeneity in the system Zn2SiO4/Ni2SiO4 have been determined spectrometrically.
    Notes: Durch spektralphotometrische Bestimmung der Remission von Pulvern wurde die Abhängigkeit der Lichtabsorption des Ni2+ von folgenden Faktoren untersucht: 1. Koordinationszahl (Ni0,1Mg0,9Al2O4, KZ = 4, Ni0,1Mg0,9O, KZ = 6) 2. Gitterdehung (Ni0,1Mg0,9Al2O4 → Ni0,1Mg0,9Ga2O4), (Ni0,1Mg0,9O → Ni0,01Mg0,69Zn0,3O), (Ni0,1Mg0,9TiO3 → Ni0,1Cd0,9TiO3) 3. Symmetrieerniedrigung bzw. Verzerrung des Koordinationspolyeders (Ni0,1Zn1,9SiO4, Ni0,01Zn0,99O), (Ni0,25Mg1.75SiO4, Ni0,1Mg0,9TiO3). Wie im Fall des Co2+ bewirkt hier die Erhöhung der Koordinationszahl von 4 auf 6 bei einer Eigensymmetrie des Koordinationspolyeders Td bzw. Oh eine UV-Verschiebung der Hauptabsorptionsbanden. Eine Gitterdehnung kann, insbesondere bei einfachen Gittern, eine Rotverschiebung bewirken. Eine Erniedrigung der Punktsymmetrie des Koordinationspolyeders hat nur dann eine stärkere Rotverschiebung und Erhöhung der Absorptionsintensität zur Folge, wenn damit gleichzeitig eine stärkere Verzerrung des Koordinationsoktaeders verbunden ist. Das System Zn2SiO4/Ni2SiO4 wurde spektralphotometrisch untersucht und die Grenzen der Homogenitätsgebiete aus dem Vergleich der Spektren ermittelt.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 175-193 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Two isomeric hydroxy-cobalt(III)-amides, I and II, of the composition [Co(NH2)2OH]n have been prepared by interaction of KNH2 with [Co(NH3)5OH](NO3)2 and [Co2(NH3)8(OH)2]X4 (X = NO3- or SCN-), respectively, in liquid ammonia. The reactions of the amorphous amides, the structures of which are discussed, with a surplus of KNH2 and NH4NO3 in liquid ammonia and the thermal decomposition of II have been studied.The reaction between [Co(NH3)6](NO3)3 and KNH2 yields {[Co2(NH2)5NH3]n(NO3)n}.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von [Co(NH3)5(OH)](NO3)2 (I) und [Co2(OH)2(NH3)8]X4 (II) (X = NO3 oder SCN) mit KNH2 in flüssigem NH3 wurden zwei strukturisomere Mono-hydroxokobalt(III)-amide {Co(NH2)2OH}n (III bzw. IV) als unlösliche, amorphe Niederschläge erhalten. Das aus II gewonnene m̈-Monohydroxokobalt-(III)-amid (IV) besitzt noch die Di-m̈-hydroxogruppierung, sofern die Fällung bei tiefen Temperaturen (-20° C) erfolgt. Beide Verbindungen III und IV sind als Derivate des Kobalt(III)-amids zu betrachten und sind wie dieses mehr oder weniger hochpolymer. Unter Berücksichtigung des Strukturprinzips ist III als poly-m̈-Hydroxo-di-m̈-amino-kobalt(III) und IV als poly-[Di-m̈-hydroxo-m̈-amino-kobalt-tri-m̈-amino-kobalt(III)] zu bezeichnen. Der aus I resultierende Bodenkörper (III) reagiert mit NH4NO3 in flüssigem NH3 unter additiver Salzbildung zu {[Co2(OH)2NH2(NH3) 6]n(NO3)3n} (V), einem amorphen Nitrat, mit polymerem Kation, das noch alle OH-Gruppen enthält. IV reagiert ebenfalls mit NH4NO3 unter additiver Salzbildung, jedoch unter Eliminierung der Hälfte aller OH-Gruppen zu {[Co2(OH)(NH2)2(NH3)6]n(NO3)3n} (VIII). Mit KNH2 erfolgt ein Austausch von OH gegen NH2 sowohl in III als auch in IV unter Bildung von KOH. Bei der Reaktion von II mit KNH2 konnte ein definiertes Zwischenprodukt {[Co2(OH)2(NH2)3(NH3)2]n(NO3)n} (VI) gefaßt werden. Ein analoges; um 1 NH3 ärmeres Zwischenprodukt {[Co2(NH2)5(NH3)]n(NO3)n} (VII) - die OH-Gruppen sind durch NH2 ersetzt - entsteht auch bei der Reaktion von [Co(NH3)6](NO3)3 mit KNH2 in flüssigem NH3. Der thermische Abbau von IV führt unter NH3- und N2-Abspaltung schließlich zu CoO. Eine Wasserabspaltung wurde hierbei nicht beobachtet.
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  • 81
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The compound Si2P is formed at 450 °C from SiH4 and PH3, if the starting gas mixtures are containing SiH4 and PH3 in the ratio of 1 : 1 or 1 : 2. Si2P is a blue black non-crystalline substance. At 600 °C Si2P decomposes into Si and SiP as recognized from X-ray diagrams and IR-spectra. SiP formed from Si2P is identical with that prepared by Biltz1) from its elements.
    Notes: Aus SiH4 und PH3 bildet sich um 450 °C die Verbindung Si2P, wenn man von Gasmischungen SiH4:PH3 = 1 : 1 oder 1 : 2 ausgeht. Si2P ist ein blauschwarzes, röntgenamorphes Produkt. Um 600 °C zerfällt es in Si und SiP, wie aus den Röntgendiagrammen und den IR-Aufnahmen zu erkennen ist. Das aus dem Si2P entstehende SiP ist mit dem von Biltz1) aus den Elementen dargestellten SiP identisch.
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  • 82
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 83
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 210-220 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Raman and infrared spectra of [(CH3)2SiS]2 and [(CH3)2SiS]3 are reported and the frequencies are assigned as far as possible. [(CH3)2SiS]2 has the symmetrie D2h with a planar ring. The ring of [(CH3)2SiS]3 is puckered. The most probable symmetrie is here Cs (cis structure). The correlation of the SiXSi angle and the ring structure of siloxanes, silazanes and silthianes is discussed.
    Notes: Die Raman- und IR-Spektren des [(CH3)2SiS]2 und [(CH3)2SiS]3 werden mitgeteilt und die Frequenzen soweit wie möglich den einzelnen Schwingungsformen zugeordnet. Für das [(CH3)2SiS]2 ergibt sich eine ebene Ringstruktur nach D2h. Der Ring des [(CH3)2SiS]3 ist gewellt und hat höchstwahrscheinlich Cis-(Wannen-)Struktur, Punktgruppe Cs. Der Zusammenhang zwischen SiXSi-Winkel und Ringstruktur der Siloxane, Silazane und Silthiane wird diskutiert.
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  • 84
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mixtures of amides of imidophosphoric acids with the composition PnOn(NH)n-1 · (NH2)n+2 are formed from OP(NH2)3 by heating at 100° C. - NaPO2)2 respectively Na2PO3NH2 looses all nitrogen by heating in the air at 900° resp. 1000° C and forms glassy (NaPO3)x resp. Na4P2O7.
    Notes: Amidophosphate werden beim Erhitzen infolge intermolekularer Abspaltung von Ammoniak zu Imidopolyphosphaten kondensiert. Aus Phosphoroxytriamid entstehen bei etwa 100° Gemische von Imidophosphorsäureamiden der Formel PnOn(NH)n-1(NH2)n+2 mit n = 2…5. Naturiumdiamidophosphat bzw. Natriummonoamidophosphat geben beim Erhitzen an der Luft auf 900° bzw. 1000° den gesamten Stickstoff ab und gehen in glasiges Natriumpolyphosphat (NaPO3)x bzw. Natriumdiphosphat über.
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  • 85
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 225-228 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An abbreviated nomenclature is proposed for acids of phosphorus with lower oxydation number.
    Notes: Es wird eine abgekürzte Bezeichnungsweise für Phosphorsäuren niederer Oxydationszahl vorgeschlagen.
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  • 86
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 300 (1959), S. 237-249 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Red phosphorus suspended in alkali hydroxyde solutions reacts with hypohalogenites under formation of salts of an acid \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm (- P -)}_{\rm 6}$\end{document}. The oxidation number of phosphorus in this compound is 3+. The phosphorus atoms are linked together by P - P bonds. The compound has a ring structure.
    Notes: In Alkalihydroxydlösungen suspendierter roter Phosphor reagiert mit Hypohalogeniten unter Bildung von Salzen einer \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm (- P -)}_{\rm 6}$\end{document}-Ringsäure. Die Oxydationszahl des Phosphors in der Verbindung ist 3+; die Phosphoratome sind über P - P-Bindungen miteinander verknüpft. Die Verbindung hat Ringstruktur.
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The preparation of salts of an acid of phosphorus in which 3 phosphorus atoms are linked together in a straight chain is described. The acid is prepared from oxidates of the acid \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm (} - \mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 3} -)_6$\end{document}, from oxidates of red phosphorus and from hydrolyzates of phosphorus tribromide.
    Notes: Die Herstellung von Salzen einer Säure des Phosphors, in der 3 Phosphor-Atome linear miteinander verbunden sind, aus Oxydaten der \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm (} - \mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 3} -)_6$\end{document}-Ringsäure, aus Oxydaten des roten Phosphors und aus Hydrolysaten des Phosphortribromids wird beschrieben.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid is stable even towards 80% alkali hydroxide at 200°C. It is transformed to orthophosphate in molten anhydrous alkali hydroxide. The \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 2} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid is also very stable towards alkali hydroxide. Under rigorous conditions it is oxidized to \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid with yields up to 85% of theory under formation of hydrogen. High yields of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid can also be obtained by reacting iodine with \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 2} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid in mineral acid solution. Copper catalyzed oxidation of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-acid by hypobromite in alkaline solution leads to mixtures of ortho- and pyrophosphate.
    Notes: Die \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure ist sogar gegen 80proz. Alkalihydroxyd bei 200°C beständig, erst schmelzendes wasserfreies Alkalihydroxyd verwandelt zu Orthophosphat. Auch die \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 2} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure ist gegen Alkalihydroxyd sehr beständig; bei verschärften Bedingungen wird sie mit Ausbeuten bis zu 85% unter Wasserstoffentwicklung zur \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure oxydiert. Auch bei der Einwirkung von Jod auf die \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 2} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure in mineralsaurer Lösung können hohe Ausbeuten der \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure erhalten werden. Die durch Kupfer katalysierte Oxydation der \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4} {\rm - }\mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm 4}$\end{document}-Säure in alkalischer Lösung durch Hypobromit führt zu Gemischen von Ortho- und Pyrophosphat.
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  • 89
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 316-322 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Solutions of antimonates give with H2O2 peroxy-antimonates. These are amorphous, polymeric, insoluble substances. The approximate composition of some of these compounds is KSbO4 · 1,7 H2O, NaSbO4 · 2 H2O, KSbO4 · 1,8 H2O2 and K2HSb3O12 · 3,5 H2O. The constitution of the peroxy-antimonates is discussed with help of their infrared spectra.
    Notes: Aus Lösungen von Kaliumantimonat entstehen mit H2O2 Peroxyantimonate. Diese sind amorphe, schwer lösliche, polymere Substanzen. Isoliert wurden unter anderem Verbindungen der annähernden Zusammensetzung KSbO4 · 1,7 H2O NaSbO4 · 2 H2O, KSbO4 v 1,8 H2O2 und K2HSb3O12 · 3,5 H2O. Die Konstitution der Peroxyantimonate wird an Hand ihrer Ultrarotspektren diskutiert.
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  • 90
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 326-335 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of surface hydroxyl groups have been investigated with finely divided amorphous silica (Aerosil). The hydroxyl groups react with calcium hydroxide; esters are formed by reaction with alcohols and diazomethane. Heating with thionyl chloride leads to substitution by chlorine. This reaction is especially suited for the quantitative determination of hydroxyl groups bound to silica surfaces.With lithium phenyl, chlorine bonded to surface silicon atoms can be substituted by phenyl groups.Quantitative determinations show that for Aerosil the number of surface hydroxyl groups is lower than the maximum amount estimated for silica surfaces; their surface concentration varied for different batches.
    Notes: An Aerosil, einem feinteiligen amorphen Siliciumdioxyd-Präparat der Degussa, wurden Umsetzungen mit den an der Oberfläche gebundenen Hydroxylgruppen durchgeführt. Die Hydroxylgruppen reagieren mit Calciumhydroxyd; mit Alkoholen und mit Diazomethan lassen sie sich verestern. Bei der Einwirkung von Thionylchlorid werden sie durch Chlor ersetzt. Diese Reaktion ist zur quantitativen Bestimmung der an Siliciumdioxyd-Oberflächen gebundenen Hydroxylgruppen besonders gut geeignet.Bei der Umsetzung mit Lithiumphenyl wird das am Silicium gebundene Chlor seinerseits durch Phenylgruppen ersetzt.Die quantitative Verfolgung der Reaktionen ergab, daß das Aerosil nicht die maximal mögliche Zahl oberflächenständiger Hydroxylgruppen besitzt. Ihre Menge pro Flächeneinheit ist vom jeweils gelieferten Muster abhängig.
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  • 91
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 336-338 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pure anhydrous Ba(BF4)2 has been prepared by interaction between BaF2 and BF3 · 2 H2O and purification of the crude reaction product by means of acetone.The solubilities of Ba(BF4)2 in H2O, acetone, methanol, and ethanol have been determined.
    Notes: Das reine wasserfreie Ba(BF4)2 wird durch Umsetzung von BaF2 mit BF3 · 2 H2O und Behandlung des entstandenen Rohsalzes mit Aceton gewonnen.Die Löslichkeit von Ba(BF4)2 in Wasser, Aceton, Methanol und Äthanol wird bestimmt.
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  • 92
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 339-342 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sb(OC2H5)5 is hydrolized on action with ½ mol of water yielding the dimeric ester (C2H5O)4Sb—O—Sb(OC2H5)4. By larger quantities of water polymeric chains and net works are formed.
    Notes: Durch Hydrolyse von Sb(OC2H5)5 mit einem halben Mol Wasser entsteht die kondensierte Verbindung (C2H5O)4SbOSb(OC2H5)4. Größere Mengen an Wasser führen zu ketten förmigen und vernetzten Produkten.
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  • 93
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 285-301 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The formation of alkali peroxides by reaction between molten alkali hydroxides and oxygen in the presence of water vapor at temperatures of 410 and 510°C has been investigated. Maximum yields of peroxides obtained in dry pure oxygen at 410°C are to be seen in „Inhaltsübersicht“.At definite low pressures of water vapor reproducible peroxide yields have been observed. From the dependence of equilibrium values from oxygen and water vapor pressures there is evidence that in molten NaOH mainly Na2O2 is formed, whereas in KOH, RbOH and CsOh the hyperoxides KO2, RbO2, and CsO2, respectively are the main reaction products.
    Notes: Es wurde das zur Bildung von Alkaliperoxyden führende Gleichgewicht zwischen Alkalihydroxydschmelzen und Sauerstoff in Gegenwart von Wasserdampf bei 410° und 510°C näher untersucht. In trockenem, reinem Sauerstoff wurden bei 410°C maximal folgende Mengen Peroxyd gebildet:.Während es sich bei diesen Zahlen um die in trockenem Sauerstoff, also bei undefiniertem Wasserdampfpartialdruck praktisch erreichbaren Höchstwerte handelt, stellen sich bei geringen Wasserdampfpartialdrucken gut reproduzierbare Gleichgewichte im Laufe von 6 - 15 Stunden ein. Identische Gleichgewichtswerte konnten auch von der anderen Seite her, ausgehend von KO2 erhalten werden.Die Abhängigkeit der Gleichgewichtswerte vom Sauerstoffpartialdruck und Wasserdampfpartialdruck wird an Hand logarithmischer Diagramme diskutiert. Man gelangt dabei zu dem Schluß, daß die NaOH-Schmelzen das Peroxyd Na2O2 gelöst enthalten, während bei den KOH-, RbOH- und CsOH-Schmelzen die Hyperoxyde KO2, RbO2 und CsO2 überwiegen.
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  • 94
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 316-336 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In paper chromatography of condensed phosphates in acid medium the presence of little quantities of ammonia is necessary. For the explanation of this fact, which was not previously understood, it has been shown that ammonia can be replaced by other monovalent cations. The dependence of chromatographic separation on the cation type and cation concentration has been, therefore, investigated. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that cations migrate independent of the phosphate anions. However, the presence of cations is necessary in order to differentiate between the solubilities of condensed phosphates by virtue of their molecular weight and their constitution.
    Notes: Bei der Papierchromatographie kondensierter Phosphate in saurem Medium erwies sich die Anwesenheit kleiner Mengen von Ammoniak als notwendig. Zur Aufklärung dieser bisher unverstandenen Tatsache wird gezeigt, daß das Ammoniak durch andere einwertige Kationen ersetzt werden kann, die Trennwirkung in Abhängigkeit von Kationenart und -menge untersucht und außerdem nachgewiesen, daß die Kationen unabhängig von den Phosphatanionen wandern. Die Gegenwart der Kationen ist aber notwendig, um die Löslichkeit der kondensierten Phosphate in Abhängigkeit von ihrem Molekulargewicht und ihrer Konstitution zu differenzieren.
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  • 95
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 96
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 301 (1959), S. 350-354 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Rektion zwischen CrCl2 und K4Fe(CN)6 ist mittels potentiometrischer, konduktometrischer und amperometrischer Titrationen untersucht worden. Mit den ersten beiden Methoden wurde die Bildung von K2CrFe(CN)6 und Cr2Fe(CN)6 nachgewiesen; die amperometrische Titration gab nur Hinweise für die Existenz der ersteren Verbindung. Durch die Adsorptionsfähigkeit der Verbindungen entstehen Fehler, die in Gegenwart von Alkohol geringer sind als in rein wäßrigem Medium.
    Notes: Potentiometric, conductometric and amperometric titrations have been carried out between CrCl2 and K4Fe(CN)6 with varying concentrations of the reagents in aqueous and aqeous-alcoholic media. While evidence for the formation of both K2CrFe(CN)6 and Cr2Fe(CN)6 was obtained from the first two methods, the amperometric titrations gave evidence only for the formation of K2CrFe(CN)6. From the discrepancies in the titre values (theoretical and determined), evidence for the role of adsorption in influencing the composition is obtained. The titre values approach the theoretical when measurements are done in presence of alcohol.
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  • 97
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 302 (1959), S. 17-36 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The systems TiS—Ti, TiSe—Ti, and TiTe—Ti have been investigated by X-ray analysis.The range of homogeneity of the TiX-phases in all these systems extends to the composition of TiX0.8. In the systems TiS—Ti and TiSe—Ti, a Ti3X2-phase with a limit composition of TiX0.5 follows, whereas in the tellurium system a Ti2Te-phase (limit composition TiTe0.25) occurs. In the case of both TiSe and TiTe, a new hexagonal modification has been manifested; furthermore, the TiSe-phase crystallizes in a third lattice being trigonal. These new modifications are the stable forms of the phases TiSe and TiTe representing overstructures of the NiAs-type. The structures of other phases are: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} {\rm Ti}_{\rm 3} {\rm S}_{\rm 2} \,\,{\rm WC - type;} \\ {\rm Ti}_{\rm 3} {\rm S}_{\rm 2} \,\,\,{\rm NiAs - type;} \\ {\rm Ti}_{\rm 2} {\rm Te}\,\,{\rm tetragonal}\,{\rm unknown}\,{\rm structure}{\rm.} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}
    Notes: Es wurden die Systeme TiS/Ti, TiSe/Ti und TiTe/Ti röntgenographisch untersucht. Der Homogenitätsbereich der TiX-Phasen erstreckt sich in allen Systemen etwa bis zur Zusammensetzung TiX0,8. In den Systemen TiS/Ti und TiSe/Ti folgt eine Ti3X2-Phase mit einem Homogenitätsbereich bis zur Zusammensetzung TiX0,5, in dem System TiTe/Ti eine Ti2Te-Phase mit einem Homogenitätsbereich bis zur Zusammensetzung TiTe0,25. Die Löslichkeit der Chalkogene im Titanmetall nimmt zum Tellur hin stark ab.Bei der TiSe- und TiTe-Phase wurde außer der bereits bekannten NiAs-Form eine weitere hexagonal kristallisierende Modifikation festgestellt, bei der TiSe-Phase noch eine dritte trigonal kristallisierende. Beide neu gefundenen Modifikationen sind die stabilen Formen dieser Phasen und stellen Überstrukturen des NiAs-Typs dar. Die Ti3S2-Phase kristallisiert im WC-Typ, die Ti3Se2-Phase im NiAs-Typ und die Ti2Te-Phase in einer tetragonalen Struktur unbekannten Typs.
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  • 98
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 302 (1959), S. 88-102 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On reaction of SbCl5 with NaOC2H5 salt-like compounds with cation co-ordination number 4 and anion co-ordination number 6 are formed: [SbCla(OC2H5)4-a] [SbClb(OC2H5)6-b]. In polar solvents these substances show electrolytical conductivity and their molecular weights in dilute solution prove complete dissociation into two particles. In nonpolar solvents the compounds are also dissolved but now in a molecular form SbClc(OC2H5)5-c. The latter solutions have no electrolytical conductivity. IR-spectra of the compounds in polar and nonpolar solutions are different from each other.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von SbCl5 mit NaOC2H5 entstehen heteropolare Verbindungen mit 4fach koordiniertem Kation und 6fach koordiniertem Anion: [SbCla(OC2H5)4-a] [SbClb(OC2H5)6-b]. In polaren Lösungsmitteln zeigen diese Substanzen elektrolytische Leitfähigkeit und Molekulargewichte, die in verdünnter Lösung auf vollständige Dissoziation schließen lassen. In unpolaren Lösungsmitteln sind die Verbindungen in homöopolarer Form SbClc(OC2H5)5-c gelöst. Diese Lösungen zeigen nur sehr geringe Leitfähigkeit. Die Infrarotspektren der Verbindungen in polaren und unpolaren Lösungen unterscheiden sich stark voneinander.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 302 (1959) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 299 (1959), S. 227-231 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The heat of reaction 2 La + 1,5 O2 = La2O3 was determined to 446 ± 2 kcal/Mol by measuring the heats of solution of La2O3 in 0,1 n HCl and comparing it with the heat of solution of La in 0,1 n HCl by BOMMER and HOHMANN. The older values of the heat of combustion were discussed and the mistake of the extreme value of Roth cleared up.The heat of hydratation 1/2 La2O3 + 1,5 H2O = La(OH)3 was determined to 20,2 ± 0,7 kcal/Mol by measuring the heat of solution of cristallised La(OH)3 in 0,1 n HCl.
    Notes: Die Bildungswärme von La2O3 wurde durch vergleichende Messung der Lösungswärmen von La2O3 und La in 0,1 n HCl zu 446 ± 2 kcal/Mol bestimmt und mit drei älteren direkten Messungen der Verbrennungswärme verglichen. Bei dem abnorm hohen Wert von ROTH (539) wurde eine Fehlerquelle nachgewiesen.Die Hydratisierungswärmen von La2O3 wurde durch vergleichende Messung der Lösungswärme von krist. La(OH)3 und La3O2 zu 20,2 ± 0,7 kcal/Mol bestimmt.
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