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  • 36.40.+d  (210)
  • Springer  (210)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • 1990-1994  (210)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (210)
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • National Academy of Sciences
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 58 (1994), S. 57-62 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.80.Pj ; 42.50.Vk ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mechanism responsible for transitions of laser-cooled trapped ions from an ordered “crystal” state to an irregular “cloud” state has been discussed controversially. A numeric and analytic study of the relative motion of two trapped ions without laser cooling is performed and compared with the results of previous simulations involving the laser. It turns out that the system without laser, in spite of its simplicity, already exhibits a non-monotonic dependence of crystal stability on trap parameters, which is linked to the presence of low-order nonlinear resonances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 55 (1992), S. 364-371 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 79.20.N ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The emission of dimers during bombardment of a Cu(001) surface by Cu atoms of 300 and 1000eV energy is studied. A molecular dynamics simulation method based on many-body potentials is employed. At 300eV bombarding energy, around 81% of the sputtered dimers originate from second-nearest neighbor sites. 58% of these are ejected in a collision sequence correlated by the projectile. These dimers lead to a second maximum in the kinetic energy distribution of emitted dimers at around 8eV, besides a maximum at 4eV. Only the latter is found at 1000eV bombarding energy. As in this case mostly next-neighbor surface atoms are sputtered, the specific emission mechanism found at 300eV is irrelevant. Finally, we show that the direction of the angular momentum of sputtered dimers is correlated with the original surface site of the dimers.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 56 (1993), S. 215-217 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 71.25.Mg ; 71.25.Rk ; 71.20.−b ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A tight-binding method which has been previously applied to study the effect of uncorrelated orientational disorder on conduction-band properties is extended here to the case of systems with long-range order and/or short-range correlations. The density of states and conductivity are not highly sensitive to the specific short-range correlations, so long as the system is not too close to being fully ordered. Hence the strong effects of disorder found previously appear to be robust and should play an important role in the interpretation of normal-state properties of A3C60.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 57 (1993), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 73.20.Mf ; 82.65.Pa ; 82.50.−m ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Laser-induced desorption of metal atoms from the surface of small metal particles has been investigated as a function of the shape of the particles and the polarization of the incident laser light. The particles were supported on LiF, quartz or sapphire substrates. In a first set of experiments, the shape of the particles was determined by recording optical transmission spectra with s- and p-polarized light incident under an angle of typically 40° with respect to the surface normal. The metal particles turn out to be oblate, the ratio of the axes perpendicular and parallel to the substrate surface being on the order of 0.5. This ratio decreases with increasing particle size. Also, the particles change shape if the temperature is raised. In further experiments, s- and p-polarized light has been used to stimulate desorption of atoms via surface plasmon excitation. It is found that the desorption rate markedly depends on the polarization of the light. This is explained by excitation of the collective electron oscillation along different axes of the non-spherical particles.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 36.40.+d ; 74.75.+t ; 79.60.−i
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electronic structure of K-doped C60 was investigated by photoemission (PE) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) studies at the C-1s and K-2p thresholds. In addition, information on the local K-derived partial density of states in superconducting K3C60 was obtained by resonant PE at the K-2p 1/2 threshold. The experimental observations support a complete charge transfer from K to C60 and we clearly observe a finite density of states atE F . From resonant PE, occupied states with K-p, d character could be identified in the binding-energy region from 1.5 to 8 eV below, but not directly at the Fermi level. This partial-density-of-states structure agrees well with the results of our band-structure calculations based on the local-density approximation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 349 (1994), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.60.Jz ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss and compare the gross features of resonance excitations in nuclei and metal clusters. We point out the phenomenon of ”jellium scaling” which means that different materials for metal clusters all give similar resonance spectra and we discuss the various effects which determine the exact position of the resonance.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 17 (1990), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40.+d ; 35.20.Wg ; 07.75.+h
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The bombardment of a two-shell gold complex (Au55(PPh3)12Cl6) with 10 keV Xe+-ions results in the formation of secondary ion masses up to 140000 u. These are by far the largest secondary ions observed under primary particle bombardment. The detection and identification of these ions with a Time-Of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (TOF-SIMS) gives important information about the behavior of naked full-shell clusters. Au13 particles, generated from the Au55 cluster, serve as building blocks for a series of super-clusters up to (Au13)55. The results for keV-ion bombardment are compared to those for MeV-ion bombardment.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 15 (1990), S. 257-263 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40.+d ; 67.40.Kh ; 05.30.−d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The density of states of4He clusters is calculated on the assumption that only surface vibrations are thermally excited. Results for mixed3He-4He and3He clusters are also given. The Weisskopf procedure is used to calculate the evaporation rates and the cooling laws of helium clusters at low temperatures.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (1990), S. 299-301 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40.+d ; 67.40.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study the response of Bose4He clusters to an external field corresponding to a rotation with frequency ω. An explicit form for the normal (nonsuperfluid) fraction of the system as a function of the temperatureT and of the mass numberN of the cluster is obtained under the assumption that only surface modes are thermally excited. The critical behaviour of4He clusters at high rotational frequencies is also investigated.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 22 (1992), S. 659-666 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 74.20.Fg ; 36.40.+d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Motivated by the experimental finding of oddeven alternations in the mass spectra and ionization potentials of metal clusters, we have investigated the possibility of interpreting these results as evidence for pairing correlations among the electrons. For the present exploratory calculations, we have used a spherical BCS model which we have applied, as an example, to some Al clusters. Additional model calculations have been carried out for Na N with 34〈N〈100 in order to illustrate a possible systematics.
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