ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Other Sources  (271)
  • Springer  (242)
  • Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik  (29)
  • 1995-1999  (194)
  • 1980-1984  (64)
  • 1965-1969  (11)
  • 1925-1929  (2)
Collection
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: research
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: research
    Keywords: Die divergierende Humus-Metabolik benachbarter Sauer-Braunerden und Rendsinen unter Wald im Licht organischer Stoffgruppen-Untersuchungen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: Voruntersuchungen zu dieser Arbeit befaßten sieb mit der stoffgruppen-chemischen Auftrennung der organischen Substanz in den organo-mineralischen A -Horizonten von benachbarten und typischen Rendsinen und Sauer-Braunerden unter Laub und Coniferen-Forsten der mitteldeutschen Berg- und RUgel-Landschaften. Die Untersuchungen ergaben: Bei gleichen Baumbeständen und in einer Distanz von nur wenigen Metern war der Gleichgewichts-Humusspiegel in den Ab-Horizonten (0 - 25 cm) der Rendsinen ca. 4-mal so hoch wre der mittlere Humus-Gehalt in den oberen 15 cm der Sauer-Braunerden. Die organische Substanz der eutrophen, kalkhaltigen Rendsinen bestand zu hohen Anteilen aus höher-polymeren Huminstoffen (Huminsäuren und lluminen), während bei den stark sauren Braunerden die Fraktionen der niedermolekularen Fulvosäuren und Streustoffe den Hauptanteil der organischen Komponente bildeten. Für die Sauer-Braunerden konnte anband der Verteilung von aggres- siven Fulvosäuren, organischen Säuren (z.B. Uronsäuren) und Kohlenhydraten nachgewiesen werden, daß die Humus- Zufuhr zum Mineralkörper des Bodens zu erheblichen Teilen durch Infiltration bewerkstelligt wird. Bei den Rendsinen erfolgt dagegen die Inkorporation durch intensive biolo- gisch-mechanische Beimischung. Während bei den Rendsinen der Umsatz der organischen Sub- stanz überwiegend im oberen Abschnitt des Solums abläuft und eine Auflage-Humus-Decke fehlt, spielt sich bei den Sauer-Braunerden der Umsatz hauptsächlich in der Humus- Auflage ab. Die Mengen und das Spektrum der organischen Substanzen, die infiltrativ in das mineralische Substrat gelangen und dort fixiert oder abgebaut werden, sind im Vergleich zu den Rendsinen gering. Sie scheinen durch eine selektiv abbau-wirksame biologische (Pilz-) Sperre in der Auflage-Decke oder an deren Untergrenze bestimmt zu werden. Als Fazit dieser Untersuchungen wurde empfohlen, zur Klä- rung der unterschiedlichen Humus-Metabolik mit Hilfe standorts-biologischer Methoden das Gewicht auf die Klärung folgender beiden Fragen zu legen:
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bodenbildung ; Bodenchemie ; Humusboden ; Metabolit ; Geoökosystem
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: research
    Keywords: Jungpleistozäne Hangformung in Mitteleuropa Beiträge zur Kenntnis ; Deutung und Bedeutung ihrer räumlichen und zeitlichen Differenzierung
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: research
    Keywords: Nigeria ; Hangentwicklung
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-03
    Description: Die Fragestellung, die den hier mitgeteilten Untersuchungen zugrunde liegt, hat sich aus Forschungsarbeiten ergeben, die einem ganz anderen Problemkreis gewidmet waren: Es handelte sich dabei um die Frage nach den Entwicklungsprozessen und dem Entwicklungsstand der Bodenbildung im Alleröd, Es ist dies die bedeutendste der kurzen vorholozänen Bodenbildungs-Phasen, in der aus den spätglazialen Periglazial-Ablagerungen, dem im bodenkundliehen Sinne "frischen Ausgangs-Material", wie Löß, Frost-Wanderschutt, Flugsand etc., die ersten schwach entwickelten "Böden" hervorgingen. Die Kenntnis der allerödzeitlichen Bodenbildung ist insofern von Bedeutung, als die Böden in der auf das Alleröd folgenden jüngeren Tundrenzeit meist nur noch in geringem Maße zerstört wurden und als "präforma-tive Bodenentwicklungsphasen den Ablauf der später ein- setzenden holozänen Bodenentwicklung beeinflußt oder vorgezeichnet haben können. Als geeignetes Studienobjekt bieten sich die begrabenen Alleröd-Böden im Bereich und in der Umrandung der Rheinischen Masse an, deren zeitliche Begrenzung nach "oben" an vielen Stellen durch die mächtige Sediment-Decke der trachytischen Asche der Laacher-See-Eruptionen festgelegt ist. Wir nahmen zunächst an, daß die unter den mehrere Meter mächtigen Bims-Decken begrabenen Böden und Sedimente ohne nachträgliche holozäne Veränderungen konserviert worden seien. Im Laufe der angestellten Untersuchungen an den Alleröd-Böden und ihren Ausgangs-Sedimenten wurden wir jedoch belehrt, daß dies nicht der Fall ist. Die in den Bims-Decken ablaufenden V erwitterungs- und Stoff-Abfuhr-Prozesse wirken sich gravierend auf die Unterlage aus, so daß von einer "Fossilierung" im engeren Sinne nicht gesprochen werden kann. Diese Feststellung machte es erforderlich, sich mit den V erwitterungs-Prozessen der Laacher Bims-Ablagerungen auseinanderzusetzen, was in der vorliegenden Arbeit geschehen soll. Die Kenntnis dieser Verwitterungs-Abläufe im Tuff ist darüber hinaus für bodengenetische Betrachtungen im westdeutschen Raum von genereller Bedeutung. Ein erheblicher Teil der allerödzeitlichen Landoberfläche dieses Raumes hat eine m.o.w. starke Beimengung vulkanischer Asche erfahren, die sich bei bodengenetischen Bilanz -Untersuchungen schwer einkalkulieren läßt. Die Ansprache bestimmter Mineral-Neubildungen (wie z.B. Kaolinit, Allophan) als "aschenbürtig" könnte hierbei wichtige Hinweise liefern.
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bodenfeuchte ; Grundwasserstand ; Grundwasserspiegel ; Lössboden ; Würmeiszeit ; Bodenchemie Niedersachsen ; Chemische Verwitterung ; Bimsstein ; Tuff ; Trachyt ; Laacher See
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-01-02
    Description: Das Vulkangebirge des Xtna eignet sich wegen der Vielfalt von für die Landschaftskunde neuen Problemen besonders für eine landschaftsökologische Untersuchung. Die vorliegende Arbeit befaßt sich mit der Analyse des Landschaftshaushalts der verschieden dimensionierten Landschaftseinheiten des Ätna. Folgende Fragenkomplexe ziehen sich als rote Fäden durch die Arbeit: Der Vulkanismus als modifizierender Faktor Die Höhenstufen als Gliederungsmomente Die Entwicklung von Landschaftseinheiten in Abhängig keit von der Zeit (zeitliches Nacheinander räumliches Nebeneinander) Das Verschwinden von vorhandenen und die Bildung von neuen, andersartigen Landschaftseinheiten. Es wird der Versuch gemacht, die Landschaft des Xtna insgesamt naturräumlich zu gliedern. Die Gliederung wurde im oberen Bereich für die größeren Einheiten in der Ausdehnung zweier Blätter der italienischen topographischen Karte 1:25000. durchgeführt. Für die W eitergliederung in kleinere Einheiten soll ein Gebiet dieses Bereiches als Beispiel dienen. Landschaftsprofile im Maßstab 1:2500 und Skizzen stellen weitere Beispiele dar. In der Fußstufe des Xtna ist eine Gliederung unter Berücksichtigung aller Faktoren nicht mehr möglich, da der Mensch die Landschaft intensiv verändert hat. So ist die ursprüngliche Vegetation fast völlig zerstört und der Boden durch Bewässerung und Bearbeitung stark verändert. Als Faktoren für eine Gliederung bleiben somit nur Tektonik, Vulkanismus, Relief und Klima übrig. Daher kann nur eine großräumige Gliederung dieses Raumes vorgetragen werden.
    Description: research
    Keywords: Landschaftsökologische ; tätigen Vulkan
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-01-02
    Description: research
    Keywords: Stoffproduktion
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-26
    Description: research
    Keywords: Wasserhaushalt ; Bodenphysik ; Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft ; Hydrodynamik Hochebene ; Pseudogley ; Waldboden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-26
    Description: research
    Keywords: Pflanzensoziologie ; Waldgesellschaft ; Ostalpen ; Exkursion Italien ; Waldpflanzen ; Forst Ostalpen ; Vegetation ; Italienische Alpen ; Oberitalien
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-21
    Description: research
    Keywords: Tropischer Regenwald ; Sediment ; Pleistozän-Holozän-Grenze ; Pleistozän ; Kordilleren ; Amazonastiefland ; Peru
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: research
    Keywords: Stoffhaushalt ; Ökosystemforschung ; Heidekraut ; Heide ; Nordwestdeutschland
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: research
    Keywords: Gülle ; Schwein ; Nährstoffhaushalt ; Auswaschung ; Düngung ; Lysimeteruntersuchung ; Kulturboden ; Sandboden ; Nordwestdeutschland
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: research
    Keywords: Plantagenwirtschaft ; Teakbaumplantage ; Nährstoffhaushalt ; Forstlicher Standort ; Caparo ; Venezuela
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: research
    Keywords: NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ; NEUTRAL SOlLS ; ACID LOESS SOlLS ; BEHAVIOUR OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-06-03
    Description: research
    Keywords: Ernteertrag ; Wasserhaushalt ; Kulturpflanzen ; Pflanzenbau ; Löss ; Göttingen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-06-03
    Description: Kohlenstoff-Umsatz und -Bilanz des Bodens eines Buchenwald- Ökosystems auf Kalkgestein. Ziel der Arbeit war die Beantwortung der Frage, ob sich der C-Speicher Boden eines Kalkbuchenwald-Ökosystems im Zustand des Fließgleichgewichtes oder in einem auf- bzw. abbauenden Ungleichgewichtszustand befindet. Dazu wurden die CO2 -Abgaberaten des Bodens ,als Outputgröße mit einem Absaugverfahren, einer modifizierten Glockenme- thode und einem Partialdruck-Gradienten-Rechenansatz be- stimmt und dem C-Eintrag gegenübergestellt. Die CO2 Abgaberaten des Bodens schwankten zwischen 20 (Winter) und 300 mg CO2 .m-2.h-1 (Sommer). Die Beziehung zwischen der Höhe der C02 -Abgaberate, der Temperatur und dem Wassergehalt des Bodens ließ sich in einer multiplen line- 2 aren Regressionsgleichung darstellen (r ≈0.80). Einem C-Eintrag von 282 g.m-2 .a-1standen C-Verluste von )06 g.m- .a- gegenüber. Der Differenzbetrag wurde auf die Wurzelatmung der Bäume zurückgeführt. Die C-Bilanz des Bo-dens erscheint somit ausgeglichen. Die rechnerischen Antei- le des Streufalles, der Wurzelstreu und der Wurzelatmung an der Gesamt-C02 -Abgabe des Bodens liegen bei 61, 31 und 8%. Durch Messungen der C02 -Konzentrationen der Gasphase im Solum und anstehenden Gesteinsverband konnten wertvolle Erkenntnisse über die ökologischen Eigenschaften des Standortes gewonnen werden. So liegen die CO2 Konzentrationen im Waldboden mit max. 0.8 Val. %deutlich unter den Werten ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte. Die gegen Ende des Untersuchungszeitraumes in 100 - 250 cm Tiefe des aufgelockerten Kalksteinverbandes gemessenen C02 Partialdrücke stimmen mit den anhand von Sicker- und Quell wasseranalysen errechneten Gleichgewichts-C02 Partialdrücken überein.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: Göttingen ; Univ. ; Landwirtschaftl. Fak. ; Diss. ; Tag d. mündl. Prüfg: 19.7.1984
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: Dissertation
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Aluminiumhydroxide ; Kationenaustausch ; Gleichgewichtsmodell ; Bodenchemie ; Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bodenanalyse ; Stoffübertragung ; Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft ; Solling
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bioelementbilanzen ; Transport ; Sand-Lysimetern ; Grundwasserständen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Lysimeter ; Bodenwasserhaushalt ; Evapotranspiration ; Göttingen / B.b. Geologie ; Löss
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Eutrophierung ; Düngemittel ; Bodenschutz ; Nährstoffauswaschung ; Stoffübertragung ; Phosphathaushalt ; Saurer Boden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Weidewirtschaft ; Llanos ; Venezuela
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bodenversauerung ; Feinwurzel ; Fichte
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Dränung ; Gleiboden ; Auenboden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-06-17
    Description: research
    Keywords: Quantitative Bestimmung ; Mikrobiellen Biomasse ; Böden ; Chloroform-Fumigations-Extraktions- Methode
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-06-17
    Description: research
    Keywords: Depth ; Time Function ; MicrobialBiomass ; Ploughed ; Grassland Typudalfs ; Lower Saxony ; Germany
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-06-17
    Description: research
    Keywords: Flüsse ; Klimarelevanten Gase ; C02 ; CH4 ; N20 ; Nordwestdeutschen ; Niedermoores ; Wiedervernässung
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Springer
    Publication Date: 1996
    Keywords: Textbook of mathematics ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Textbook of geophysics ; Chaotic behaviour
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. V/1, subvol. a, pp. 559-932, (ISBN 0-935702-96-2)
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Rock mechanics ; Physical properties of rocks ; Handbook of geophysics ; Laboratory measurements ; density ; porosity ; elasticity ; electrical ; magnetic ; properties ; radioactivity ; moon ; ice ; Czermak ; Huckenholz ; Rybach ; Schmid ; Schopper ; Schuch ; Stoeffler ; Wohlenberg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. III/12, Supplement to III/4, no. XVI:, pp. 1-14, (ISBN 0-87590-299-5 (soft cover))
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Handbook of geophysics ; Handbook of physics ; Handbook of mineralogy
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 20, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 23-40, (ISBN 1-4020-3326-5, VIII + 343 pp.)
    Publication Date: 1998
    Keywords: Global ; Change ; development ; fuzzy ; decision ; making ; ecology ; climate ; TBMeteorology ; agriculture ; emission ; wealth ; politics ; greenhouse ; ozone ; Modelling ; carbon ; dioxide ; CO2
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Handbuch zur Erkundung des Untergrundes von Deponien und Altlasten hrsg. von der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 81-92, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 1997
    Keywords: Applied geophysics ; environment ; waste ; disposal ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Geoelectrics ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; RADAR ; Borehole geophys. ; Physical properties of rocks ; Handbook of geophysics ; Knodel
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  New York, 1108 pp., Springer, vol. 96, pp. 225, (ISBN 0-471-95596-5)
    Publication Date: 1981
    Keywords: FROTH ; RUB ; GMG ; 3.15.80 ; Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Waves ; Wavelet processing ; SModelling ; Dislocation ; Elasticity theory of dislocations ; Source
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 15-17, (ISBN: 3-7643-7044-0)
    Publication Date: 1965
    Keywords: Handbook of physics ; Elasticity ; Non-linear effects ; Flugge
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Heidelberg, Springer, vol. V/2, no. Subvol. a, pp. 220, (ISBN: 0-08-037951-6)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; (The Earth's free) oscillations ; Waves ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Geomagnetics ; Planetology ; solar ; system ; Anderson ; Brosche ; Busse ; Dziewonski ; Groten ; von ; Herzen ; Jackson ; Janle ; Kahle ; Maelzer ; Meissner ; Mueller ; Prodehl ; Rybach ; Schneider ; Suendermann ; Waenke ; Wilhelm ; Zuern
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 34, no. 22, pp. 65-70, (ISBN 3-7643-0253-4)
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Textbook of geophysics ; Textbook of geology ; Tsunami(s) ; Earthquake hazard ; Earthquake risk
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-40, (ISBN: 0-444-51340-X)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Textbook of mathematics ; lineare ; Algebra ; Inversion ; Eigen-value ; MINV ; Zurmuhl
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Physical Properties of Rocks, Heidelberg, Springer, vol. V/2, no. Subvol. a, pp. 61-83, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; (The Earth's free) oscillations ; Waves ; Muller ; Zuern ; Zurn
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bull., Open-File Rept., Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwiss. und Technik, L.B. V-1b, Berlin, Springer, vol. 81A, no. 16, pp. 141-238, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Fracture ; Rock mechanics ; Rheology
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 45, pp. xii+414 pp., (ISBN 0-471-95596-5)
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: GIS ; Textbook of geophysics ; geography ; data ; base ; fuzzy ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; interpolation ; SQL
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 113, no. XVI:, pp. 1-14, (ISBN 1-56670-263-3)
    Publication Date: 1999
    Keywords: Handbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Earthquake hazard ; KTB ; ICDP ; IOcean Drilling Program ; climate ; Antarctica ; Nuclear explosion ; Volcanology ; GeodesyY ; satellites ; remote ; sensing ; gas ; hydrates ; Geothermics ; Energy (of earthquakes) ; potable ; water ; waste ; soils ; evolution ; Geol. aspects ; geotechnics ; Engineering geophys. ; ores
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. III/12, Supplement to III/4, no. XVI:, pp. 1-14, (ISBN 0-87590-299-5 (soft cover))
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Handbook of geophysics ; Handbook of physics ; Handbook of mineralogy
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 20, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 23-40, (ISBN 1-4020-3326-5, VIII + 343 pp.)
    Publication Date: 1996
    Keywords: Volcanology ; Review article ; Earthquake hazard ; PAG
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Physical Properties of Rocks, Berlin, Springer, vol. V/1, no. Subvol. b, pp. 1-96, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Velocity ; Elasticity ; Physical properties of rocks ; Handbook of geophysics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Contributions to the 6th Annual KTB-Colloquium: Geoscientific Results, Berlin, Springer, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 277-291, (ISBN 0-87590-532-3, AGU Code: GD0305323)
    Publication Date: 1997
    Keywords: Earth tides ; poro-elasticity ; pressure ; permeability ; porosity ; Fluids ; Review article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Physical Properties of Rocks, Berlin, Springer, vol. V/1, no. Subvol. b, pp. 339-346, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Rock mechanics ; glaciology ; Handbook of geophysics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. V/1, subvol. b, pp. 559-932, (ISBN 0-935702-96-2)
    Publication Date: 1982
    Keywords: Rock mechanics ; Physical properties of rocks ; Handbook of geophysics ; Laboratory measurements ; density ; porosity ; elasticity ; electrical ; magnetic ; properties ; radioactivity ; moon ; ice ; Beblo ; Berktold ; Bleil ; Gebrande ; Grauert ; Haack ; Haak ; Kern ; Miller ; Petersen ; Pohl ; Rummel ; Schopper
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 167, no. XVI:, pp. 385-389, (ISBN 0-12-305355-2)
    Publication Date: 1983
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence (AI) ; neu ; Textbook of physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. III/12, Supplement to III/4, no. XVI:, pp. 1-14, (ISBN 0-87590-299-5 (soft cover))
    Publication Date: 1980
    Keywords: Handbook of geophysics ; Handbook of physics ; Handbook of mineralogy
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Dordrecht, IX+266 pp., Springer, vol. 3, no. ALEX(01)-FR-77-01, AFTAC Contract F08606-76-C-0025, pp. 329, (ISBN 1-903544-06-8)
    Publication Date: 1980
    Keywords: SEModelling ; Instruments ; Laboratory measurements
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: Horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was employed to investigate levels of genetic differentiation between 13 samples of the neritic squid species Loligo forbesi Steenstrup obtained from throughout the majority of its known geographical range. Six enzyme loci identified in a preliminary study as being polymorphic were screened for variation between samples. No significant differences in allele distribution were detected between any of the samples obtained from the Faroe Bank in the north to Lisbon in the south, suggesting that squid throughout this range in the vicinity of the continental shelf are able to maintain panmixia, and effectively belong to a single population sharing a common gene pool. No clinal variation in allele distribution was detected throughout this range, a result which complements the findings of a detailed morphological companion study of the same individuals. Comparison of this homogenous European continental shelf population with squid from the Azores revealed highly significant (P〈0.01) differences in allele distribution at five of the six polymorphic enzyme loci studied. A genetic identity value (I) equivalent to 0.93 over 33 loci was obtained. Analysis of F-statistics suggested migration rates between sites to be as low as one individual per five generations, a rate deemed insufficient under most models to prevent divergence by random genetic drift. The large distance and oceanic depths separating the Azores from continental Europe seem to present an effective barrier to gene flow to L. forbesi, a squid belonging to a family considered to be confined in distribution to relatively shallow, near coastal waters. The two populations of squid in the Azores and along the European continental shelf currently both ascribed to L. forbesi should therefore probably best be regarded as relative subspecies.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Die Naturwissenschaften, 13 (31). pp. 670-675.
    Publication Date: 2017-06-08
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Publication Date: 2020-06-10
    Description: Beak lengths (lower rostral length and upper rostral length) were taken for a sample of Moroteuthis ingens which were captured on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Beak lengths were plotted against both mantle length and wet weight to determine the relationship between these parameters for future use in biomass estimates in predator analysis. Although M. ingens is markedly sexually dimorphic, with females reaching 5 times the weight of males, there was no obvious sexual dimorphism in either lower or upper rostral length. This resulted in sex-specific relationships between both LRL and mantle length, LRL and weight; and URL and mantle length, and URL and weight. Males appeared to have a curvilinear relationship between beak length and mantle length and beak length and weight (even for log-transformed data). There was also considerable spread in the data in the plot between beak length and weight for females of similar weight. These characteristics of the data makes biomass estimates based on rostral length measurements for this species difficult. Other beak parameters may prove more useful for estimating biomass of M. ingens.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 121 (3). pp. 501-508.
    Publication Date: 2017-05-12
    Description: Body size at sexual maturity, egg-size distributions, and potential reproductive output have been estimated for female and male squid, Loligo forbesi Steenstrup, off the west coast of Scotland. Two size modes at maturity were found in both sexes, but separation into size cohorts was more pronounced in males (180 and 350 mm mantle length, ML). Preliminary ageing studies based on statolith ring-counts suggest that these size modes are not due to different age groups at breeding. Females have a single size mode of mature eggs in the proximal oviduct, but may have at least two size modes of eggs within the ovary. This finding is interpreted as evidence of batch-spawning in this squid. There was a weak relationship between total egg numbers (range 1000 to 16000) and body size (range 196 to 318 mm ML) and between mature egg size and body size. Males showed a strong positive relationship between spermatophore length and body length but a weak relationship between total number of spermatophores and body size. The results are discussed in the context of flexibility of breeding strategies in the loliginids and variety of life-cycle patterns.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 124 (1). pp. 127-135.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: This study assesses the potential of the tropical loliginid squid Photololigo sp. to lay multiple batches of eggs and examines changes in somatic growth during reproduction. Histological analysis of the ovary and the relative size of the oviduct to mantle weight and ovary weight were used to determine the potential for multiple spawning. Ovaries of mature females always had immature and mature oocytes present, suggesting that not all the oocytes were maturing simultaneously and that multiple batches of eggs were being produced. Furthermore, poor correlations of oviduct weight with body size and ovary weight indicated that mature oocytes were not accumulating in the oviduct for a single spawning event. Both these observations supported the hypothesis that Photololigo sp. has the potential to lay multiple batches of eggs throughout its life. Specific growth rates, length-weight relationships, relative growth of somatic and reproductive tissue and microscopic assessment of muscle tissue were compared between immature and mature females. Growth rates of immature females were almost twice as fast as those of mature females. Mature females also had no large muscle fibres present, suggesting that energy for reproduction was mobilised from the muscle tissue.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 123 (3). pp. 497-503.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: The natural feeding of 485 Octopus mimus (164 to 3088 g) was studied in relation to the species' life cycle and environmental seasonal variations off the north of Chile from autumn 1991 to summer 1992. Analysis of digestive-tract contents revealed that O. mimus preyed upon 25 different prey items belonging to five zoological groups (Teleostei, Mollusca, Crustacea, Echinodermata and Polychaeta). Cannibalism was only occasional. The results indicate that the diet and food intake of this species are significantly affected by sex and maturation. Senescent individuals ingest a small amount of food, and their diet is mainly based on small, not very motile prey. The food intake, expressed as body weight, of non-senescent individuals is higher in females than in males. Seasonal changes in sea-water temperature seem to be followed by adjustments in food intake. Like other Octopus species, O. mimus appears to be an opportunistic predator.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 123 (3). pp. 505-510.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: The relationship between reproduction and condition was studied in a 15 mo sample of 919 maturing, mature and post-spawning female Octopus mimus (388 to 3714 g) caught in Iquique (North Chile). O. mimus is a semelparous species, with reproduction taking place all year round. Investment in reproductive tissues was, on average, 9.9% of mature female body weight, independent of season. However, somatic growth during maturation was dependent on season and varied between 26 and 63% of the whole-body growth in weight. The condition of females did not vary markedly until spawning, although seasonal variations were apparent, winter being the most unfavourable. Condition deteriorated dramatically after spawning, during parental care of the eggs. During this period, somatic-tissue depletion, mainly from the muscles, was 〉25% of the total body weight of mature females. The fecundity of O. mimus was probably limited by the costs associated with parental care of the eggs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Marine Geophysical Researches, 20 (3). pp. 239-247.
    Publication Date: 2018-02-08
    Description: Bottom shots have been used for a number of years in seismic studies on the ocean floor. Most experiments utilized explosives as the energy source, though researchers have recognized the usefulness of collapsing water voids to produce seismoacoustic signals. Implosive sources, however, suffered generally from a lack of control of source depth. We present a new experimental tool, called SEEBOSEIS, to carry out seismic experiments on the seafloor utilizing hollow glass spheres as controlled implosive sources. The source is a 10-inch BENTHOS float with penetrator. Inside the sphere we place a small explosive charge (two detonators) to destabilize the glass wall. The time of detonation is controlled by an external shooting device. Test measurements on the Ninetyeast Ridge, Indian Ocean, show that the implosive sources can be used in seismic refraction experiments to image the subbottom P- wave velocity structure in detail beyond that possible with traditional marine seismic techniques. Additionally, the implosions permit the efficient generation of dispersed Scholte waves, revealing upper crustal S-wave velocities. The frequency band of seismic energy ranges from less than 1 Hz for Scholte modes up to 1000 Hz for diving P-waves. Therefore, broadband recording units with sampling rates 〉2000 Hz are recommended to sample the entire wave field radiated by implosive sources.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 48 (3/4). pp. 359-379.
    Publication Date: 2017-01-24
    Description: Am Süd-Ausgang des Roten Meeres entstehen unter idealen Wachstumsbedingungen fast reine Korallen-Saumriffe, die als dünne Platten oft kilometerweit mit einer Geschwindigkeit von Zentimetern pro Jahr auf ihrem Schutt von der Küste horizontal gegen das Meer vorwachsen. Aufgetauchte Saumrifte, ein flacher Bootskanal oder abradierte Riffoberflächen weisen auf pleistozäne und jüngere Meeresspiegelschwankungen bzw. tektonische Verstellungen hin. Von einer gewissen Breite an bilden sich auf den Riffen Inseln in Form langgestreckter Rücken aus Korallensand, hinter denen sich stellenweise Mangrove ansiedelt oder Salze in flachen Lagunen abscheiden. Schließlich kann der Strand auf das Saumriff vorverlegt und dieses in die Küstenebene einbezogen werden.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Bulletin of Volcanology, 47 (3). pp. 447-466.
    Publication Date: 2017-05-05
    Description: A program of geophysical research was carried out as a preliminary stage of study of the Santorini volcanic group. This area is of remarkable geothermal and volcanological interest, and the definition of a volcanological structural model is the starting point for an understanding of the local geodynamic processes. Gravity, magnetic and geoelectrical data proved that: (i) the core of the volcanic edifice consists of a sedimentary-metamorphic basement; (ii) the basement is tectonically disturbed and a linear tectonic system produces a graben-type structure in the middle part of the area.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Environmental Research and Protection. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 383-384. ISBN 978-3-540-13469-5
    Publication Date: 2017-09-12
    Description: Die Probleme, die bei Speciesuntersuchungen von Spurenelementen mit Hilfe der Differentialpuls Anodic Stripping Voltammetrie auftreten, werden zu-sammenfassend dargestellt. Neben den bei der eigentlichen Bestimmung auftretenden Problemen, werden auch solche erwähnt, die mit der Probennahme sowie der Lagerung und Vorbehandlung der Proben in Zusammenhang stehen.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Phylogeny and Ontogeny. The reticuloendothelial system : a comprehensive treatise, 3 . Springer, Boston, MA, pp. 37-57. ISBN 978-1-4684-4168-0
    Publication Date: 2017-10-06
    Description: Sponges are diploblastic acoelomate Metazoa. They are sedentary, filter-feeding animals which utilize a layer of flagellated cells to pump a unidirectional water current through themselves. They are found in freshwater, but more abundantly in marine habitats. Sponges have been persistent throughout geological time from the Precambrian to the Recent, with special success during the Paleozoic. They are apparently the most primitive multicellular animals on a phylogenetic scale ranked by morphological complexity, although the levels of physiological and biochemical complexity found in sponges easily measure up to the degree of sophistication found in so-called higher animals. The Porifera (sponges) and Coelenterata are related as two phyla representing distinct stocks, but stemming from a presumed common although presently unknown origin (Hyman, 1940).
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Publication Date: 2018-01-19
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Journal of the Geological Society of India, 46 . pp. 353-358.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: Based on various lines of evidence such as the widespread occurrence of basalts, pumice, volcanic glass shards and their transformational products (zeolites, palagonites, and smectite-rich sediments), we suggest the presence of a volcanic province in the Central Indian Basin (CIB). In addition to the rocks studied, the occurrence of many morpho-tectonic features such as seamounts, abyssal hills and major fracture zones at 73 degrees E, 75 degrees 45'E and 79 degrees E, have helped in correlating and in deciphering the source of the rock types. Further, the large manganese nodule fields in the CIB are seen to occur in conjunction with the volcanic materials, since the latter forms nuclei and substrates for ferromanganese deposits. It is concluded that a spatial relation exists between the occurrence of the volcanic materials and the ferromanganese deposit in the CIB
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Polar Biology, 15 (7). pp. 457-463.
    Publication Date: 2018-08-10
    Description: The diet of emperor penguins Aptenodytes forsteri was studied during late austral summer at Drescher Inlet, eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic krill Euphausia superba was a major component of the food, accounting for 75% of all prey items. Emperor penguins appear to feed on krill during shallow dives under the fast sea ice. Fish, mainly nototheniids, accounted for less than 20% by number of all prey. An evaluation of the main prey types in terms of mass indicated, however, that fish represented up to 75% approximately of prey mass. Feeding experiments were performed on captive penguins and showed that squid beaks can accumulate for up to 3 weeks within the stomach without any clear signs of erosion. The lack of cephalopod soft parts in the samples makes it likely that all squid beaks were derived from animals captured some time previously. Squid seems to be a very minor dietary component of emperor penguins at the Drescher Inlet.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Publication Date: 2017-07-06
    Description: A method for attaching acoustic transmitters externally to deep-water fishes in situ is described. Tags, each comprising a transmitter connected to a dart, were fired at fish from a pneumatic gun held by the manipulator arm of a submersible. The method was applied successfully for tagging coelacanths and may have application for use with other species of fishes living at depths to about 1000 m. The usefulness of direct observation for monitoring the effects of tags on fish is evaluated in relation to the effects of the tagging method on coelacanths.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Geology of the Northwest African Continental Margin. , ed. by Rad, U. v. Springer, Berlin, pp. 498-525.
    Publication Date: 2018-01-31
    Description: Mesozoic deep water sedimentary rocks uplifted and exposed in basement complexes on the islands of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands) and Maio (Cape Verdes) help document the early Atlantic ocean and the volcanic history of these islands. On Fuerteventura ca. 1.5 km of terrigenous quartzose clastics, black shales, and subordinate redeposited limestones of early Cretaceous age are overlain first by Albian-Cenomanian marls and clastics, showing extensive soft sediment slumping, then after a hiatus by Senonian nannofossil chalks with chert nodules. After a further break alkalic submarine volcanic rocks, largely hyaloclastics, were erupted, then overlain by redeposited bioclastic limestones and volcaniclastics of Oligocene age. A dyke complex was intruded, then the basement complex was uplifted, peneplaned, and overlain by Neogene plateau lavas. On Maio the basement complex comprises mafic pillow lavas of midocean ridge character overlain by up to 4 00 m of deep water sedimentary rocks. Upper Jurassic to lower Cretaceous radiolarianrich pelagic limestones are succeeded by middle and upper Cretaceous sequences of mudstones, redeposited limestones, chalks, tuffs, and volcaniclastics which document the onset of volcanism. During a sedimentary hiatus plutonic rocks were intruded, uplifted, then eroded to produce conglomerates of late Miocene age. These are overlain by several series of gently dipping subaerial alkaline basalt flows. Comparisons with D.S.D.P. sites, oil wells and on land geology confirm that the lower Cretaceous Fuerteventura quartzose clastics formed part of a deep water fan complex located close to the Atlantic continent-ocean boundary. Comparable flysch is known in the Moroccan basin, in the Betic-Maghrebide system and the feeding Tan-Tan-Cape Bojador delta system. The inferred disconformity between Cenomanian and Senonian is part of a widespread depositional hiatus associated with slumping on the adjacent west African continental margin. On Maio pelagic limestones comparable with the Tethyan Maiolica facies were deposited on a subsiding? middle/late Jurassic ocean ridge before uplift related to onset of volcanism probably in the late Cretaceous.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Publication Date: 2016-04-18
    Description: Fluxes of phosphate across the sediment–water interface have been measured using inhibitors of bacterial activity sterilization and chloramphenicol and a control in order to quantify the influence of bacterial abundance on them. Results show that phosphate concentration in the interstitial water decreased when bacteria were present, in relation to treated aquaria. The measured (Jo) and theoretical fluxes (Jd) of phosphate also were higher when bacterial activity was suppressed. Mass balance calculated for Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the sediment revealed a loss of theses compounds when bacterial activity was suppressed, and a net accumulation of Carbon and Phosphorus, and loss of Nitrogen under natural conditions.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamica and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 693-711. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-03-31
    Description: Russian and German scientists have investigated the extreme environmental system in and around the Laptev Sea in the Siberian Arctic. For the first time a major comprehensive research program combining the efforts of several projects addressed both oceanic and terrestrial processes, and their consequences for marine and terrestrial biota, landscape evolution as well as land-ocean interactions. The primary scientific goal of the multidisciplinary program was to decipher past climate variations and their impact on contemporary environmental changes. Extensive studies of the atmosphere, sea ice, water column, and sea-floor on the Laptev Sea Shelf, as well as of the vegetation, soil development, carbon cycle, permafrost behaviour and lake hydrology, and sedimentationon Taymyr Peninsula and Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago were performed during the past years under a framework of joint research activities. They included land and marine expeditions during spring (melting), summer (ice free), and autumn (freezing) seasons. The close bilateral cooperation between many institutions in Russia and Germany succeeded in drawing a picture of important processes shaping the marine and terrestrial environment in northern Central Siberia in Late Quaternary time. The success of the projects, which ended in late 1997, resulted in the definition and establishment of a new major research effort which will concentrate on establishing a better understanding of the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental record of the area. This is important because it allows to be able to judge rates and extremes of potential future environmental changes.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Publication Date: 2018-05-29
    Description: Analogue experiments in part I led to the conclusion that pyroclastic flows depositing very highgrade ignimbrite move as dilute suspension currents. In the thermo–fluid–dynamical model developed, the degree of cooling of expanded turbulent pyroclastic flows dynamically evolves in response to entrainment of air and mass loss to sedimentation. Initial conditions of the currents are derived from column-collapse modeling for magmas with an initial H2O content of 1–3 wt.% erupting through circular vents and caldera ring-fissures. The flows spread either longitudinally or radially from source up to a runout distance that increases with higher mass flux but decreases with higher gas content, temperature, bottom slope and coarser initial grain size. Progressive dilution by entrainment and sedimentation causes pyroclastic currents to transform into buoyant ash plumes at the runout distance. The ash plumes reach stratospheric heights and distribute 30–80% of the erupted material as widespread co-ignimbrite ash. Pyroclastic suspension currents with initial mass fluxes of 107-1012 kg/s can spread for tens of kilometers with only limited cooling, although they move as supercritical, strongly entraining currents for the eruption conditions considered here. With increasing eruption mass flux, cooling during passage through the fountain diminishes while cooling during flow transport increases. The net effect is that eruption temperature exerts the prime control on emplacement temperature. Pyroclastic suspension currents can form welded ignimbrite across their entire extent if eruption temperature is To11.3.Tmw, the minimum welding temperature. High eruption rates, a large fraction of fine ash, and a ring-fissure vent favor the formation of extensive high-grade ignimbrite. For very hot eruptions produc ing sticky, partially molten pyroclasts, analysis of particle aggregation systematics shows that factors favoring longer runout also favor more efficient aggregation, which reduces runout. As a result, very high-grade ignimbrites cannot spread more than a few tens of kilometers from their source. In cooler pyroclastic currents, particles do not aggregate, and the sedimentation process may involve re-entrainment of particles, which potentially leads to more extensive cooling and longer runout; such effects, however, are only significant when net erosion of substrate occurs. Model results can be employed to estimate mass flux and duration of ignimbrite eruptions from measured ignimbrite masses and aspect ratios. The model also provides an alternative explanation of the observed decrease in H/Lratios with ignimbrite mass.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. , ed. by Wefer, G., Berger, W. H., Siedler, G. and Webb, D. J. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 125-162.
    Publication Date: 2020-01-10
    Type: Book chapter , PeerReviewed
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Publication Date: 2017-06-29
    Description: Hydrothermal activity in the Central Bransfield Basin revealed an active low-temperature vent field on top of a submarine volcanic structure. A temperature anomaly was detected and the sea floor showed various patches of white silica (opal-A) precipitate exposures and some yellow–brown Fe-oxyhydroxide crusts. Enriched dissolved methane concentrations were encountered. Sediment was near 24°C just after the grab came on deck. No dense population of chemosynthetically based macrofauna known from other hydrothermal venting areas was present, except for pogonophora. The observations suggest that the sedimented hydrothermal field at Hook Ridge is a low-temperature end-member branch from a deeper hydrothermal source.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Publication Date: 2018-06-06
    Description: Investigations of factors affecting feeding success in fish larvae require knowledge of the scales of variability of the feeding process itself and the indices used to assess this variability. In this study, we measured short-term (diel) variability in feeding rates of wild haddock (Melanogrammus aeglifinus) larvae four times per day during a 10-d cruise in the northern North Sea. Feeding activity was evaluated using indices of gut fullness, prey digestive state and biochemical measurements (tryptic enzyme activity). The gut fullness and the enzyme activity indices indicated moderate to high rates of food consumption throughout the cruise. Time series analysis of the three indices showed significant diel variability in all indices and enabled identification of significant lags between food uptake and peak digestive enzyme activity. The typical pattern of food consumption and digestion was characterized by maximal ingestion of prey early in the evening (19:00 hrs) and peak digestive enzyme activity at 01:00 hrs. The time scale over which enzyme activities reacted to prey ingestion was ca. 6 h, and is consistent with expectations from controlled laboratory experiments with other larval fish species. Significant diel variability in tryptic enzyme activity suggests that attempts to relate this measure of feeding success to other variables (e.g. food concentrations) should take care to accommodate natural cycles in feeding activity before making statistical comparisons.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Publication Date: 2017-05-18
    Description: Facies analysis, fossil dating, and the study of the metamorphism in the Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous sedimentary successions in the central part of the Northern Calcareous Alps allow to reconstruct the tectonic evolution in the area between the South Penninic Ocean in the northwest and the Tethys Ocean with the Hallstatt Zone in the southeast. The Triassic as well as the Early and Middle Jurassic sediments were deposited in a rifted, transtensive continental margin setting. Around the Middle/Late Jurassic boundary two trenches in front of advancing nappes formed in sequence in the central part of the Northern Calcareous Alps. The southern trench (Late Callovian to Early Oxfordian) accumulated a thick succession of gravitatively redeposited sediments derived from the sedimentary sequences of the accreted Triassic–Liassic Hallstatt Zone deposited on the outer shelf and the margin of the Late Triassic carbonate platform. During a previous stage these sediments derived from sequences deposited on the more distal shelf (Salzberg facies zone of Hallstatt unit, Meliaticum), and in a later stage from more proximal parts (Zlambach facies zone of Hallstatt unit, Late Triassic reef belt). Low temperature–high pressure metamorphism of some Hallstatt limestones before redeposition is explained by the closure of parts of the Tethys Ocean in Middle to Late Jurassic times and associated subduction. In the northern trench (Late Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) several hundred meters of sediment accumulated including redeposited material from a nearby topographic rise. This rise is interpreted as an advancing nappe front as a result of the subduction process. The sedimentary sealing by Tithonian sediments, documented by uniform deep-water sedimentation (Oberalm Formation), gives an upper time constraint for the tectonic events. In contrast to current models, which propose an extensional regime for the central and eastern Northern Calcareous Alps in the Late Jurassic, we propose a geodynamic model with a compressional regime related to the Kimmerian orogeny.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 587-599. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 667-682. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Geologische Rundschau, 87 (2). pp. 518-521.
    Publication Date: 2018-01-25
    Description: Rubrik "Neues aus dem Geologenarchiv (1997)"
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Publication Date: 2015-08-27
    Description: We have employed electronmicroscopical methods (SEM, TEM) to document the microbial community associated with the marine sponge Aplysina cavernicola (formerly Verongia cavernicola, class Demospongiae). Five dominant bacterial types were identified, three of which resemble the morphotypes originally described by Vacelet (1975). One bacterial type possesses morphological properties that are characteristic of the genus Planctomyces. In addition, morphologically uniform bacteria which reside inside the nuclei of host cells were observed. Using in situ hybridization with fluorescently labelled rRNA probes directed against known bacterial groups, the phylogenetic affiliation of the mesohyl bacteria was assessed. It could be shown that the vast majority of mesohyl bacteria belongs to the domain Bacteria with a low GC content. Among the Bacteria, the delta-Proteobacteria were most abundant, followed by the gamma-Proteobacteria and representatives of the Bacteroides cluster. Clusters of Gram-positive bacteria with a high GC content were also found consistently in low amounts. No hybridization signal was obtained with probes specific to the domain Archaea, to the alpha- and beta-Proteobacteria and to the Cytophaga/Flavobacterium cluster. This study describes for the first time the application of the “top-to-bottom approach” using 16S rRNA probes and in situ hybridization to assess the microbial diversity in Aplysina sponges
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Fjord Oceanography. , ed. by Freeland, H. J., Farmer, D. M. and Levings, C. D. Springer, New York, pp. 299-304.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-12
    Description: M. Dunbar (1957) called attention to the existence of a small circular polynya about 50 m in diameter in Cambridge Fiord in northern Baffin Island for which there was no obvious explanation. Other small polynyas are known in arctic fjords which are usually the result of turbulent mixing in areas of strong currents (Sadler 1974), but Cambridge Fiord is 100 km long, its tidal range is small, and the polynya is situated within 300 m of the delta face at the head of the fjord so that strong turbulence is very unlikely. The annual reappearance of the polynya in late winter is confirmed by a series of aerial survey photographs taken by the Royal Canadian Air Force between 1952 and 1957 and also by reports from Inuit hunters from Pond Inlet. It is first seen within about two weeks of 15 March appearing in exactly the same position each year as a circle with a diameter of about 40 m. Over a period of about a week, a lead extends from the polynya to the shore and open water is visible in the tide crack for several hundred metres either side of the shore end of the lead. The lead, unlike the polynya, changes its position from year to year, but once formed it remains fixed until general break-up (Figure 1).
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Publication Date: 2018-03-21
    Description: The pelagic nekton community was sampled with the RMT 25 opening/closing net and a neuston net at two stations in the Scotia Sea south of the Antarctic Polar Front in the open ocean (Station 1) and on the South Georgia northwestern slope (Station 2). Downward oblique tows were made with the RMT 25 through discrete 200 m layers to 1000 m in daylight and darkness. A total of 119 cephalopods representing nine species were removed from the samples, and mantle and arm lengths were measured to the nearest 0.1 mm. The most abundant species at each station was an undescribed Brachioteuthis sp. (B. ?picta). Galiteuthis glacialis and Alluroteuthis antarcticus were caught at both stations. Histioteuthis eltaninae, Bathyteuthis abyssicola and Psychroteuthis glacialis were caught at Station 1. Mastigoteuthis psychrophila and a Chiroteuthis sp. were caught at Station 2. B. ?picta was present throughout the water column to 1000 m at both stations, with little evidence of ontogenetic descent. There was evidence for ontogenetic descent in G. glacialis. This species was absent from the Antarctic Surface Water (ASW) at Station 1, where it was concentrated in the Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW). At Station 2 it was present throughout the water column to 1000 m. The other species were all caught in the core of the CDW (〉400 m). In juvenile B. ?picta, G. glacialis and A. antarcticus, growth of the brachial crown is positively allometric with respect to mantle length. Recent data on biomass spectra in high-latitude pelagic systems show that they are characterised by the presence of peaks of biomass separated by biomass minima. Positive allometric growth in the brachial crown of these antarctic oceanic squid is suggested to have evolved as an adaptation to the peaked, or domed, structure of the pelagic biomass spectrum which must be spanned by these predators as their optimum prey size increases with growth. Interspecific differences in the allometry of tentacle growth are probably related to differences in strategies for stalking and capture of prey.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Archives of Microbiology, 130 (3). pp. 234-237.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-21
    Description: Rhodopseudomonas globiformis is able to grow on sulfate as sole source of sulfur, but only at concentrations below 1 mM. Good growth was observed with thiosulfate, cysteine or methionine as sulfur sources. Tetrathionate supported slow growth. Sulfide and sulfite were growth inhibitory. Growth inhibition by higher sulfate concentrations was overcome by the addition of O-acetylserine, which is known as derepressor of sulfate-assimilating enzymes, and by reduced glutathione. All enzymes of the sulfate assimilation pathway. ATP-sulfurylase, adenylylphosphate-sulfotransferase, thiosulfonate reductase and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase are present in R. globiformis. Sulfate was taken up by the cells and the sulfur incorporated into the amino acids cysteine, methionine and homocysteine. It is concluded, that the failure of R. globiformis to grow on higher concentrations of sulfate is caused by disregulation of the sulfate assimilation pathway. Some preliminary evidence for this view is given in comparing the activities of some of the involved enzymes after growth on different sulfur sources and by examining the effect of O-acetylserine on these activities.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Archives of Microbiology, 132 (2). pp. 197-203.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-21
    Description: The ability to use adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (APS) or 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS) as the substrate for the initial reductive step in sulfate assimilation has been tested in most of the known Rhodospirillaceae species and in some chemotrophic bacteria. Improved and optimized methods for the synthesis and purification of the sulfonucleotides APS and PAPS are described. The production of acid volatile radioactivity from 35S-APS and 35S-PAPS was measured under various conditions in the presence and absence of non-labeled sulfate. Specific differences in the ability to reduce APS or PAPS were observed among the Rhodospirillaceae species and also the chemotrophic bacteria. APS was found to be the substrate of the thiolsulfotransferase in Rps. acidophila, Rps. globiformis, Rm. vannielii, Rc. purpureus, R. tenue, Rps. gelatinosa, in Alcaligenes eutrophus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PAPS was the substrate in Rps. capsulata, Rps. sphaeroides, Rps. sulfidophila, Rps. palustris, Rps. viridis, R. rubrum, R. fulvum, in Paracoccus denitrificans and in several Enterobacteriaceae. The presence of different enzymatic systems for sulfate reduction in the Rhodospirillaceae family is compared with their taxonomical grouping and their possible phylogenetic relatedness.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Archives of Microbiology, 136 (2). pp. 96-101.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-21
    Description: The mechanism of sulfate assimilation was investigated in Rhodopseudomonas sulfidophila, a bacterium able to grow either photoautotrophically, with sulfide as electron donor, or photoheterotrophically with sulfate as sole sulfur source. ATP sulfurylase, adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate kinase, 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase, thiosulfonate reductase and cysteine synthase were present. Reduced sulfur compounds, especially sulfide and sulfite repressed all steps of sulfate activation and reduction including sulfate uptake. Adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate kinase activity in contrast to the other activities was high in the presence of cysteine or reduced glutathione in the growth medium. Sulfur was incorporated into the cellular sulfolipid from sulfate and also from reduced sulfur compounds like cysteine and thiosulfate. The activity of 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase was rapidly lost during gel filtration or dialysis. From comparison with other sulfotransferases and from the specific cofactor requirement for the enzyme of R. sulfidophila it is concluded that two different low molecular weight cofactors are required in this system. A reaction sequence is proposed involving thioredoxin as the reductant of another dialysable low molecular weight cofactor, that binds to the protein.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Publication Date: 2016-01-22
    Description: A new purple nonsulfur bacterium was isolated from enrichment cultures of a sulfide-containing marine lagoon. The bacterium is similar to Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and is described as a new species of the genus Rhodopseudomonas: Rhodopseudomonas adriatica. Cells are non-motile, 0.5–0.8 μm by 1.3–1.8 μm, and multiply by binary fission. Intracytoplasmic membranes are of the vesicular type. The photosynthetic pigments are bacteriochlorophyll a and carotenoids of the spheroidene group. Growth is possible anaerobically in the light and at low pO2 in the dark. Biotin and thiamine are required as growth factors. A wide variety of organic compounds, as well as sulfide and thiosulfate, are used as photosynthetic electron donors. Sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur, which is subsequently converted to sulfate, whereas thiosulfate oxidation occurs without measurable intermediate. Rhodopseudomonas adriatica is unable to assimilate sulfate, growth is only possible in the presence of a reduced sulfur compound.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Publication Date: 2016-01-22
    Description: Seven strains of five species of the genus Ectothiorhodospira were characterized by oligonucleotide cataloguing of their 16S rRNA in order to determine the phylogenetic relationship to one another and to other phototrophic purple bacteria. All representatives of Ectothiorhodospira are members of that line of descent defined by phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria and relatives, showing a moderate relationship to those phototrophic organisms forming globules of elemental sulfur inside the cell (Chromatium and relatives). The 5 Ectothiorhodospira species fall into two subgroups. E.halophila, E. halochloris and E. abdelmalekii form one, E. mobilis, E. shaposhnikovii and the unnamed strain BN 9906 form the second subgroup. Within the two subgroups the strains are closely related, while the degree of relatedness found between members of the two subgroups is more distant.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 73-92. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2016-01-19
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 577-585. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 516-532. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 601-613. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 93-99. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 125-140. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-08
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 37 (2). pp. 57-69.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: Radiative transfer modelling for a coupled ocean-atmosphere system near 685 nm indicates a sufficiently high fluorescence signal of the chlorophyll a transmitted to the top of the atmosphere. However, only the shortwave half is seen at the top of the atmosphere, the longwave half is fully masked by atmospheric oxygen and water vapour absorption. The impact of atmospheric aerosol extinction on the signal transmission is almost negligible. The Hα line of the sun, atmospheric water vapour absorption, and chlorophyll absorption near 670 nm influence radiative transfer in the shortwave tail of the fluorescence line making the search for a baseline in order to eliminate the background radiation a difficult task.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Geochemistry International, 32 (7). pp. 131-149.
    Publication Date: 2015-10-14
    Description: Past hydrothermal activity has been exarpined from the compositions of the bottom sediments adjoining the rift zone at 21 °S in the EPR. The dating studies have been performed using radiocarbon and nonequilibrium 230Th. Some 644 bottom-sediment samples were analyzed for 24 elements. About 40% of the variability is due to factors that reflect the hydrothermal activity. In the surface layer, the detailed distribution of fluxes of the main ore-forming elements Fe and Mn, Cu (an element of hydrogene-hydrothermal origin), and Ti (an element entering the sediments from bedrock weathering) were studied. The maximal fluxes for elements of hydrothermal origin occur at a considerable distance from the ridge axis, since hydrothermal elements entered the sediments only after the plume had broken up. Elevated concentrations of elements of edaphogene origin on the other hand adjoin the ridge axis. Using seven columns of bottom sediments with ages in the range from 24 to 340 thousand years, we analyzed the change with time in the. content of hydrothermal material and the fluxes of hydrothermal material and of Fe/Mn and 1 Ni. It is shown that the most effective indicator of change in hydrothermal activity on the moving floor is provided not by the flux of hydrothermal material but by its concentration and the Fe/Mn ratio. The cyclic nature of the hydrothermal process is most reliably indicated by the changes in concentration of the ore material, but only in columns near the source.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Geologische Rundschau, 84 . pp. 860-864.
    Publication Date: 2015-04-28
    Description: Rubrik "Neues aus dem Geologenarchiv (1994)": Da die Jahresversammlung 1995 in Bremen vor allem der Meeresgeologie gewidmet war, soll durch die Veröffentlichung eines im Archiv verwahrten Briefs zur Planung der ersten "Meteor"-Expedition an den Wiederbeginn der deutschen Hochseeforschung nach dem ersten Weltkrieg erinnert werden. Scon im Sommer 1919 wurden in der Admiralität der damaligen Reichsmarine Pläne erörtert, wie man wieder an die Tradition der Forschungsfahrten der Kaiserlichen Marine mit S.M.S.S. "Gazelle", "Planet" und "Möwe" anknüpfen könne. Ein 1915 vom Stapel gelaufenes Kanonenboot "Meteor" bot sich zum Ausbau als Forschungsschiff an (F. Spiess, 1928). Vorschläge für Forschungsfahrten wurnden von der Deutschen Seewarte und vom Berliner Institut für Meereskunde eingeholt. Dessen damaliger Direktor, der vor allem durch seine Eiszeitforschungen bekannt gewordene Geograph Geheimrat Professor Albrecht Penck (Leipzig 1858 - Prag 1945), legte daraufhin der Marineleitung eine Denkschrift seines Abteilungsvorstands Alfred Merz (Wien 1880 - Buenos Aires 1925) für eine dreijährige Expedition in den Pazifik vor. (Auszug)
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Publication Date: 2019-08-06
    Description: Viable counts of aerobic and anaerobic chemotrophic sulphur-oxidizers as well as phototrophic sulphur bacteria were determined in sediment samples taken from two different areas along the Baltic Sea shore which were known to regularly develop sulphidic conditions. Depth profiles of bacterial cell counts were correlated with concentration profiles of chloride, sulphate, sulphide, nitrate and phosphate in the pore water of these sediments and with potential activities of nitrate reduction, thiosulphate transformation and sulphate formation. The data revealed a complex multilayered structure within the sediments. Sulphide was released into the water from sediments of both sampling areas, but it was found that light and the availability of oxygen significantly reduced this amount. In the highly reduced sediment at Hiddensee, the highest numbers of phototrophic and chemotrophic sulphur-oxidizers were found near the sediment surface. Therefore, it was concluded that the combined action of both groups of bacteria most efficiently oxidizes reduced sulphur compounds in the top layers of the sediments. Nitrate may replace oxygen as final electron acceptor and will support oxidation of sulphide, in particular when oxygen and light are limiting
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Publication Date: 2019-01-22
    Description: Sediment samples from the Mid-Atlantic Reykjanes Ridge (59°N) were taken to get information about sediment genesis and to identify different sources during the late Quaternary. Samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction and grain-size analyses. The clay mineral assemblages in sediments of the Reykjanes Ridge reflect paleoceanographic changes during the late Quaternary. Holocene sediments are characterized by high contents of smectite, mainly of less developed crystallinity. In the spatial distribution of clay minerals high smectite concentrations on the eastern flank and slightly decreasing concentrations on the western flank of the Reykjanes Ridge indicate the action of bottom-water transport. The smectite originates mainly from the volcanogenous Icelandic shelf and reflects the influence of Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water (ISOW). Stratigraphic variability in the clay mineral composition reflects predominantly the influence of different sources, resulting from oceanographic and glacial transport processes. During glacial time sediment transport is due mainly to input by icebergs. Increasing amounts of illite, chlorite, and kaolinite characterize ice-rafted sediments of the “Heinrich layers”. In these sediments smectite crystallinity is well developed. In contrast, several other ice-rafted layers contain smectite with low crystallographic order, similar to smectites of Holocene age. The icelandic source was proved by distinct amounts of basaltic glass in the coarse-grained sediment. At approximately 55 ka increasing amounts of chlorite and kaolinite suggest an enhanced influx of warm North Atlantic surface waters. This hypothesis is supported by a high carbonate shell production at this time. Relative low concentrations and the well-developed crystallinity of smectite minerals characterize the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 18–16 ka), indicating a reduced supply of fine icelandic material. Shortly after the LGM, at the beginning of termination IA, a distinct increase in fine-grained quartz (〈2µm) and smectite are visible, which are proposed to reflect a supply of fine-grained ice-rafted material. At 13 ka linear increasing smectite concentrations of lower crystallographic order indicate increasing supply of fine-grained material from Iceland, linked to reinitiation of bottom currents of the ISOW. Full reinitiation is indicated at around 10 ka, where a strong increase in smectite of low crystallographic order is detected.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  International Journal of Earth Sciences, 88 (2). pp. 325-336.
    Publication Date: 2018-05-28
    Description:  The reflectance of sediments (gray level) were measured on 11 sediment cores from the Norwegian–Greenland–Iceland Sea (Nordic seas). The analyzed time interval covers the past five glacial–interglacial cycles. Although the results demonstrate that the gray-level method has a potential for stratigraphic purposes, it is indicated that gray-level changes in the Nordic seas are not necessarily driven by variations in the content of biogenic calcite. A detailed comparison of gray-level values with contents of total CaCO3 (carbonate) and total organic carbon (TOC) reveals no overall causal link between these proxies. However, specific glacial core sections with layers containing organic-rich sediment clasts as a consequence of iceberg-rafting seem to correlate well with law gray-level values. Of those cores which show relatively high and comparable carbonate values in the last three main interglacial intervals (stages 11, 5.5, and 1), stage 11 is always marked by the highest gray-level values. A close inspection of the surface structure of the foraminiferal tests as well as the conduction of reflectance measurements on these tests leads to the conclusion that enhanced carbonate corrosion occurred during stage 11. The test corrosion not only affected the reflectance of the tests by making them appear whiter, it also seems responsible for the comparatively high gray-level values of the total sediment in stage 11. In contrast, the relatively low gray-level values found in stages 5.5, and 1 are not associated with enhanced test corrosion. This observation implies that variable degrees of carbonate corrosion can have a profound effect on total sediment reflectance.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  In: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic : Dynamics and History. , ed. by Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A. and Eicken, H. Springer, Berlin (u.a.), pp. 553-560. ISBN 3-540-65676-6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-09
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...