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  • Chemical Engineering  (6,025)
  • Physics  (5,782)
  • 1995-1999  (2,211)
  • 1980-1984  (5,255)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Latexes based on styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers were prepared by the emulsifier-free dispersion copolymerization technique. The main factors affecting the size and morphology of the latex particles and their distribution are the initiator concentration (K2S2O8), the total ionic strength of the aqueous phase, and the total monomer concentration. The existence of critical values for these variables was demonstrated. In the range in which these factors had values below the critical, the synthesized latex particles were spherical, homogeneous, and in varied sizes, depending on the abovementioned parameters in the range of 220-500 nm. Above the critical values of these variables the latex particles consisted of spherical aggregates of smaller particles. The reactive oxirane groups of the latex particles were modified later by hydrolysis, ammonolysis, reaction with Na2S, or periodic acid oxidation of the hydrolyzed or ammonolyzed forms of the latex particles.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 2343-2344 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Generalized depletion curves for desorption (and Corresponding breakthrough curves for adsorption) were calculated for systems characterized by the Langmuir-type multicomponent equilibrium equation and controlled by the film type rate model. In contrast with adsorption where the nonkey (or less strongly adsorbed) component curves display overshoots above feed concentration, in desorption the key component depletion curves exhibit the instabilities in the form of inflections and curvatures. As in the one component case, the differences in the depletion and breakthrough curves may be related to the rate phenomena. The undulations in the key component depletion curves may be characterized by derivatives of the rate data. The major significance of these instabilities is to elongate the depletion curves, which in turn requires the expenditure of added effort during regeneration. Process modifications are indicated, which could suppress the instabilities. The predicted trends were confirmed by experimental depletion curves.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 1139-1147 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Generalized depletion curves for desorption (and breakthrough curves for adsorption) were calculated for a system characterized by the Langmuirtype equilibria and controlled by a film type rate model. The depletion points generally appear sooner than the corresponding breakthrough points, and the desorption profiles are significantly broader than the corresponding adsorption curves. These phenomena may be best explained in terms of the prevailing driving forces. The effects of adsorbate properties and operating variables (inlet composition and flow rate) were established and experimentally substantiated.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A comparison of the flexural fatigue characteristics of E-glass and Kevlar® 49 aramid in polyester and vinyl ester resin hand lay-ups typical of boat hull laminates is presented. Data on unidirectional E-glass and aramid composites from epoxy preimpregnated tapes are reported for comparison. The data indicate that while the initial flexural strength of E-glass woven roving laminates is greater than that of aramid laminates, the runout stress of aramid laminates at 106 fatigue cycles is similar or superior to glass. S-N curves for aramid laminates are flatter indicating better flexural fatigue resistance.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1417-1422 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reversible isomerization of poly(chloromethylthiirane) and poly(3-chlorothietane) represents a new kind of polymer reaction and a new method of copolymer synthesis. In chloroform, in dichloromethane, or in nitrobenzene the reaction is well described by reversible first-order kinetics. A rate increase of ca. 40% on changing the solvent from chloroform to nitrobenzene is consistent with an isomerization mechanism that involves a rate-determining attack of the backbone sulfur atom on the neighboring carbon-chlorine bond and rapid ring-opening of the thiiranium ion intermediate by chloride ion.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 510-515 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A saturated triblock copolymer, poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene-block-styrene) was chemically crosslinked using trimethylol propane trimethacrylate, TMPTM, and subjected to electron beam radiation. The gel percent, Gehman ten second modulus, and stress relaxation were measured to characterize the materials as a function of crosslinker concentration and radiation level. A time-temperature super-position master curve was generated at 63°C for 3 percent TMPTM and 5 Mrads of radiation, which indicated rubbery plateau behavior at long times of measurement, as opposed to the uncrosslinked material, which continued to creep and flow. The main locus of crosslinking was within the polystyrene phase, which explains reduced creep and stress relaxation only for long times of measurement and/or high temperatures. Based on shifts of the glass transition temperatures, it was estimated that 11 to 16 percent poly(ethylene-co-butylene) was dissolved in the polystyrene phase.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 363-369 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexes of acrylamide, methacrylamide, and their homologs with zinc, cadmium, and mercury halides were prepared by various methods. Molecular compositions, the nature of the coordination, and some physicochemical properties (melting points and initial decomposition temperatures) were determined. The effect of the chemical structure of particular monomers, metal ion, and halide on the possibility of complex formation and on the properties of the complex compounds were observed. Most of these complexes have not been described in the scientific literature.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radiation-induced solid-state polymerizations of complexes of N-tert-butylacrylamide, N-tert-amylacrylamide, and N-tert-hexylacrylamide with zinc chloride and zinc bromide have been studied. An accelerating effect of temperature and an inhibiting effect of oxygen on the polymerization process were observed. The activation energies have been established. The influence of monomer structure as well as the halide used on the polymerization rate have been discussed and some regularities have been pointed out. The polymers obtained show good solubilities in common solvents, which proves that they are not crosslinked.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 3665-3672 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Homogeneous catalysts derived from chromium complexes and organo-aluminum compounds have been discovered which effect the polymerization of ethylene and the oligomerization of simple olefins. The applicable chromium derivatives are halide complexes of the type CrX2L2, CrX2L2(NO)2, CrX3L3, and [CrX3L2]2, wherein the ligands L are pyridine, tri-n-butylphosphine, and the like. The nature of the systems with regard to polymerization or oligomerization has been demonstrated to be primarily a function of the organoaluminum halide cocatalyst and of the reaction conditions. In general, systems containing ethylaluminum dichloride cocatalyst afford simple oligomerization products at reaction temperatures above 50°C, while at lower temperatures those containing organoaluminums of the type R3Al2X3 or R2AlX effect the polymerization of ethylene as the principal reaction.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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