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  • 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.03. Interannual-to-decadal ocean variability  (2)
  • Salinity  (2)
  • Bioaccumulation  (1)
  • Chemical and Pollution Studies- Monitoring  (1)
  • Global climate models
  • American Meteorological Society  (4)
  • National Institute of Oceanograhy and Fisheries (NIOF)  (3)
  • MDPI Publishing
  • 2005-2009  (7)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-08
    Beschreibung: The Aegean water masses and circulation structure are studied via two large-scale surveys performed during the late winters of 1988 and 1990 by the R/V Yakov Gakkel of the former Soviet Union. The analysis of these data sheds light on the mechanisms of water mass formation in the Aegean Sea that triggered the outflow of Cretan Deep Water (CDW) from the Cretan Sea into the abyssal basins of the eastern Mediterranean Sea (the so-called Eastern Mediterranean Transient). It is found that the central Aegean Basin is the site of the formation of Aegean Intermediate Water, which slides southward and, depending on their density, renews either the intermediate or the deep water of the Cretan Sea. During the winter of 1988, the Cretan Sea waters were renewed mainly at intermediate levels, while during the winter of 1990 it was mainly the volume of CDW that increased. This Aegean water mass redistribution and formation process in 1990 differed from that in 1988 in two major aspects: (i) during the winter of 1990 the position of the front between the Black Sea Water and the Levantine Surface Water was displaced farther north than during the winter of 1988 and (ii) heavier waters were formed in 1990 as a result of enhanced lateral advection of salty Levantine Surface Water that enriched the intermediate waters with salt. In 1990 the 29.2 isopycnal rose to the surface of the central basin and a large volume of CDW filled the Cretan Basin. It is found that, already in 1988, the 29.2 isopycnal surface, which we assume is the lowest density of the CDW, was shallower than the Kassos Strait sill and thus CDW egressed into the Eastern Mediterranean.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1841-1859
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Aegean Sea ; Water Masses ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.03. Interannual-to-decadal ocean variability
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-11-19
    Beschreibung: A land surface model (LSM) has been included in the ECMWF Hamburg version 4 (ECHAM4) atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM). The LSM is an early version of the Organizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE) and it replaces the simple land surface scheme previously included in ECHAM4. The purpose of this paper is to document how a more exhaustive consideration of the land surface–vegetation processes affects the simulated boreal summer surface climate. To investigate the impacts on the simulated climate, different sets of Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP)-type simulations have been performed with ECHAM4 alone and with the AGCM coupled with ORCHIDEE. Furthermore, to assess the effects of the increase in horizontal resolution the coupling of ECHAM4 with the LSM has been implemented at different horizontal resolutions. The analysis reveals that the LSM has large effects on the simulated boreal summer surface climate of the atmospheric model. Considerable impacts are found in the surface energy balance due to changes in the surface latent heat fluxes over tropical and midlatitude areas covered with vegetation. Rainfall and atmospheric circulation are substantially affected by these changes. In particular, increased precipitation is found over evergreen and summergreen vegetated areas. Because of the socioeconomical relevance, particular attention has been devoted to the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) region. The results of this study indicate that precipitation over the Indian subcontinent is better simulated with the coupled ECHAM4–ORCHIDEE model compared to the atmospheric model alone.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 255–278
    Beschreibung: 3.7. Dinamica del clima e dell'oceano
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: partially_open
    Schlagwort(e): Land Atmosphere interactions ; Global climate models ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.02. Climate
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In this paper results from the application of an ocean data assimilation (ODA) system, combining a multivariate reduced-order optimal interpolator (OI) scheme with a global ocean general circulation model (OGCM), are described. The present ODA system, designed to assimilate in situ temperature and salinity observations, has been used to produce ocean reanalyses for the 1962–2001 period. The impact of assimilating observed hydrographic data on the ocean mean state and temporal variability is evaluated. A special focus of this work is on the ODA system skill in reproducing a realistic ocean salinity state. Results from a hierarchy of different salinity reanalyses, using varying combinations of assimilated data and background error covariance structures, are described. The impact of the space and time resolution of the background error covariance parameterization on salinity is addressed.
    Beschreibung: This work has been funded by the ENACT Project (Contract EVK2-CT2001-00117) for A. Bellucci and P. Di Pietro, and partially by the ENSEMBLES Project (Contract GOCE-CT-2003-505539) for A. Bellucci.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3785-3807
    Beschreibung: 3.7. Dinamica del clima e dell'oceano
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): ocean modelling ; data assimilation ; reanalysis ; upper ocean variability ; temperature ; Salinity ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.04. Ocean data assimilation and reanalysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Ensemble experiments are performed with five coupled atmosphere–ocean models to investigate the potential for initial-value climate forecasts on interannual to decadal time scales. Experiments are started from similar model-generated initial states, and common diagnostics of predictability are used. We find that variations in the ocean meridional overturning circulation (MOC) are potentially predictable on interannual to decadal time scales, a more consistent picture of the surface temperature impact of decadal variations in the MOC is now apparent, and variations of surface air temperatures in the North Atlantic Ocean are also potentially predictable on interannual to decadal time scales, albeit with potential skill levels that are less than those seen for MOC variations. This intercomparison represents a step forward in assessing the robustness of model estimates of potential skill and is a prerequisite for the development of any operational forecasting system.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1195-1203
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Decadal Climate ; North Atlantic ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.03. Global climate models ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.05. Models and Forecasts ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.03. Interannual-to-decadal ocean variability
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    National Institute of Oceanograhy and Fisheries (NIOF)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: The present work is devoted to determine the level of total mercury in the different tissues of fish Mugil seheli, crab Portunus pelagicus, shrimp Metapenaeus stebbingi, and bivalves Paphia undulata and Gafrarium pectinatum collected from Lake Timsah and Bitter Lakes during spring 2003. In addition, factors affecting the accumulation of mercury in these organisms were studied. Levels of Hg in the edible parts of the investigated organisms showed the ranges 2.62 – 25.45 and 0.94 – 7.94 ng/g wet wt. in fish, 16.02 – 117.26 and 9.86 – 64.18 ng/g wet wt. in crab, 4.55 – 14.67 and 5.76 – 15.58 ng/g wet wt. in shrimp, and 1.06 – 36.31 and 5.38 – 69.59 ng/g wet wt. in bivalves from Lake Timsah and Bitter Lakes, respectively. High accumulation of Hg was recorded in Lake Timsah organisms which receives wastewaters from different polluted sources. Also, high concentration of Hg was detected in the internal organs of the organisms, especially liver compared with a lower one for the edible tissues. Regression curves and ANOVA analysis were used to study the effect of growth rate, species, sex and sites variation on the accumulation of mercury in the edible parts of the studied organisms. The results obtained from the regression curves and inter-spatial variation indicated that the bivalve Paphia undulata could be used as bioindicator for mercury pollution.
    Beschreibung: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقدير مستوى الزئبق فى الأنسجة المختلفة لسمكة السهلية Mugil seheli والسرطان Portunus pelagicus والجمبرى Metapenaeus stebbingi و المحارياتPaphia undulata و Gafrarium pectinatum، والتى جمعت جميعاً من بحيرة التمساح والبحيرات المرة خلال ربيع 2003. بالإضافة إلى دراسة العوامل المؤثرة فى تراكم الزئبق فى هذه الكائنات. وقد تراوح مستوى الزئبق فى الأجزاء المأكولة للكائنات تحت الدراسة كما يلى: 2.62 – 25.45 و 0.94 – 7.94 نانوجرام/جرام (وزن طازج) فى الأسماك، 16.02 – 117.26 و 9.86 – 64.18 نانوجرام/جرام وزن طازج فى السرطان، 4.55 – 14.67 و 5.76 – 15.58 نانوجرام/جرام وزن طازج فى الجمبرى، 1.06 – 36.31 و 5.38 – 69.59 نانوجرام/جرام وزن طازج فى المحاريات لكل من بحيرة التمساح والبحيرات المرة على التوالى. أوضحت الدراسة أن الزئبق يتراكم بنسبة أعلى فى كائنات بحيرة التمساح حيث تستقبل البحيرة مياه الصرف من مصادر مختلفة للتلوث. كذلك ظهرت تركيزات عالية من الزئبق فى الأعضاء الداخلية للكائنات البحرية تحت الدراسة وخاصة الكبد. وقد استخدمت منحنيات الارتداد وتحليل الأنوفا لدراسة تأثير كل من معدل النمو واختلاف النوع والجنس والموقع على معدلات تراكم الزئبق داخل أنسجة الكائنات تحت الدراسة. وقد أشارت النتائج الناتجة من منحنيات الارتداد والتنوع بين المواقع إلى أن المحار Paphia undulata يمكن أن يستخدم كمؤشر جيد لمستوى التلوث بالزئبق.
    Beschreibung: The Chief Editor: Prof. Fatma Aly Abd El-Razek E-mail: fatma_abdelrazek@hotmail.com
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry Studies ; Bioaccumulation ; Mercury ; Mercury ; Bioaccumulation ; Marine organisms ; Heavy metals
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
    Format: 251802 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    National Institute of Oceanograhy and Fisheries (NIOF)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: Using SCUBA equipment and the line intercept transect (LIT), the effect of physical factors and human impacts on coral distribution were studied in two Red Sea sites (Sharm El Loly and Tobia Kebir) throughout the period from September, 2003 to October, 2004. The percentage cover of coral species in Northern Sharm El Loly was higher than in Tobia Kebir which might be attributed to optimum temperature and better light intensity. Diving, swimming, boat anchoring and fish feeding by divers are the main human impacts decreasing the percentage cover of corals at Tobia Kebir but fishing seems to have no role due to its limited level. The lower recorded amount of dead corals at Sharm El Loly though it is highly affected by fishing boats, is due to the fact that these boats anchor on the Sharm terminal, away from the reef and go to open water through the middle of the Sharm. Massive corals, especially Porites sp., were more abundant than branching corals in Tobia Kebir as they can tolerate turbidity and less susciptible to breakage caused by trampling, diving and swimming. However, the hydrocoral Millepora dichotoma was most dominant in Sharm El Loly as it prefers high illumination. A total of eleven species of corals were recorded in Tobia Kebir, compared to thirty-five species in Sharm El Loly. Besides, the diversity values were lower at Tobia Kebir than at Sharm El Loly, especially on the reef flat and 1-5 m depth zone, due to the higher sedimentation rate in the former site.
    Beschreibung: فى هذا البحث تم باستخدام معدات اسكوبا للغطس و طريقة الخط الطولى ، دراسة تأثير كل من العوامل الفيزوكيميائية و الأنشطة البشرية على توزيع المراجين فى موقعين بالبحر الأحمر بمصر (شرم اللولى و توبيا كبير) خلال الفترة من سبتمبر 2003 إلى أكتوبر 2004. و قد ارتبطت نسبة الغطاء الأكبر للمراجين فى شرم اللولى عنها فى توبيا كبير بتوافر درجات الحرارة الأكثر ملاءمة و شدة الإضاءة الأعلى فى الموقع الأول. و قد تبين أن أنشطة الغطس و السباحة و مراسى المراكب و تغذية أسماك الشعاب بواسطة الغواصين هى الأنشطة البشرية الرئيسية التى تقلل نسبة الغطاء المرجانى فى توبيا كبير ، و لكن الصيد ليس له دور لانخفاض مستوى الصيد. و يعزى نقص كمية المراجين الميتة فى شرم الولى رغم احتوائها على مراكب الصيد إلى أن هذه المراكب ترسو فى نهاية الشرم بعيدا عن الشعاب كما أنها تذهب إلى المياه المفتوحة بالإبحار فى منتصف الشرم بعيدا عن الشعاب أيضا. و كانت المراجين الكتلية و خصوصا النوع بورايتس أكثر من المراجين المتفرعة فى توبيا كبير لأنها تستطيع تحمل درجة العكارة العالية كما أنها أقل حساسية للتحطم الناتج من المشى فوق الشعاب و الغطس و السباحة. كذلك كان المرجان الهيدرى ميلليبورا دايكوتوما هو الأكثر سيادة فى شرم اللولى لأنه يفضل الإضاءة العالية. و تم رصد 11 نوع من المراجين فى توبيا كبير مقارنة ب 35 نوع فى شرم اللولى ، كذلك كانت نسبة التنوع البيولوجى فى توبيا كبير أقل منها فى شرم اللولى و خصوصا فى منطقة السهل المرجانى و منطقة العمق 1-5 متر لارتفاع نسبة الترسيبات الرملية فى الموقع الأول.
    Beschreibung: The Chief Editor: Prof. Fatma Aly Abd El-Razek E-mail: fatma_abdelrazek@hotmail.com
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Physico-chemical factors
    Schlagwort(e): Chemical and Pollution Studies- Monitoring ; Coral reefs ; Distribution ; Sedimentation ; Coral reefs ; Sedimentation ; Distribution
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
    Format: 227087 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    National Institute of Oceanograhy and Fisheries (NIOF)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: Bardawil Lagoon is a shallow oligotrophic hypersaline lake, located at the northern periphery of Sinai peninsula-Egypt, connected to SE Mediterranean Sea through two main openings known as Boughazes. Distribution of zooplankton in Bardawil Lagoon during 2004 was studied, not only in space and time but also with reference to species assemblages and environmental factors. Copepoda, Protozoa, and Mollusca were dominating the lagoon zooplankton community during the period of study with 58 identified forma. Zooplankton stock peaked during August and October with severe depletion in spring. Spatially, the maximum density occurred near the sea opening I. The lowest density and species richness were noticed at stations with high salinity. The community composition was highly changed with time series. Twenty new taxa were recorded during the study, whereas thirty three taxa disappeared from the lagoon along twenty years.
    Beschreibung: تعتبر جونة البردويل بحيرة عالية الملوحة، فقيرة فى الانتاجية الاولية، وقليلة العمق. وتقع هذه الجونة فى اقصى شمال جزيرة سيناء-مصر. وتتصل بجنوب شرق البحر المتوسط من خلال فتحتين. وقد تمت دراسة توزيع الهائمات الحيوانية خلال عام 2004 شهريا. وسجل 58 نوعا من الهائمات الحيوانية. وكانت مجدافيات الارجل والاوليات الحيوانية والرخويات هى الاكثر سيادة فى البحيرة. وبخاصة فى شهرى أغسطس وأكتوبر، بينما كان هناك فقر كبير فى كثافة هذه الكائنات فى ربيع ذلك العام. كما كانت أعلى كثافة للهائمات الحيوانية فى المحطات القريبة من البوغاز الغربى. وبينت الدراسة ان الملوحة كانت هى العامل المُحدد لتغير كثافة وتنوع الهائمات الحيوانية حيث تناسبت معها عكسيا. ظهر عشرون نوعا فى جونة البردويل أثناءالدراسة لم يتم تسجيلهم من قبل بينما اختفى ثلاثة وثلاثون نوعا على مدار عشرون عاما.
    Beschreibung: The Chief Editor: Prof. Fatma Aly Abd El-Razek E-mail: fatma_abdelrazek@hotmail.com
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Hypersaline lagoon
    Schlagwort(e): Hydrobiology ; Zooplankton ; Salinity ; Zooplankton ; Salinity ; Lagoons
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
    Format: 210540 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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