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  • Abundance  (6)
  • Fisheries
  • Industrial Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Meteorology and Climatology
  • Seismology
  • INP (Ecuador)  (8)
  • Academic Press  (3)
  • 2005-2009  (9)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1950-1954
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The occurrence of gurnard Prionotus stephanophrys was studied in the course of a series of fisheries research cruises on the Ecuadorian continental shelf between 1980 and 1985. The species is common in coastal waters south of 1°S . Its abundance is very variable, possibly associated with sea temperatures. Normally densities are between 0.8 and 1.6 t.km-2. The standing stock varies between 13,000 and 150,000 t wich it is estimated can sustain catches of around 4,000 t pet year, and up to 40,000 t in times of great abundance. P. stephanophyrs is found in large shoals on the bottom during the day but a night moves up into mid-water to feed on euphausids. The fish caught had size range of 12 cm to 37 cm, but the majority were between 16 cm and 21 cm in total length. The growth parameters and natural mortality were calculated. The present fisheries catch large quantities of these gurnards, but most is discarded at sea and the small amounts landed are only used for fish meal production. However, the flesh is of good quality and could easily be used for human consumption.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biomass ; Catch composition ; Biomass ; Abundance ; Catch composition ; Natural mortality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A survey of demersal fish resources of the Continental Shelf of Ecuador was carried out between October 1980 an July 1985 by the National Fisheries Institute of Ecuador, with British Technical Cooperation. This report deals with the stock assessment part of the work. In the course of seven cruises, 366 valid diurnal hauls were made with a high-opening bottom trawl. The demersal fish resources were estimated by swept area methods and the results are presented. The overall average standing stock of demersal fish was 78 000 t of which 22 000 t was good fish, but 36 000 t were gurnards (Triglidae) and 3 000 t of unusable fish. The main stocks were gurnards, grunts and croakers, sharks and corvinas Cynoscion spp. The southern areas especially the Gulf of Guayaquil had the highest densities of fish (9,6 t.Km-2 or 4,0 t.Km-2 excluding gurnards). There was a massive abundance of the gurnard, Prionotus stephanophys in 1984 and 1985. There was a general decrease and other changes in the demersal stocks due to the effects of the ”El Niño” in 1983.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Demersal fisheries ; Geographical distribution ; Biomass ; Demersal fisheries ; Geographical distribution ; Abundance ; Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Nineteen lightday rectangular transects were made 16 in the area of the Gulf of Guayaquil (Ecuador), and 3 in an oceanic area at the west of the Gulf of Guayaquil, this was the second part of research cruise, oriented to the evaluation of the small pelagic fish stocks, it was made between september 14th and 27th, 1995. The SIMRAD EK-500 acoustic system was used, installed on board of the National Research Institute (INP) R/V Tohallí. At the same time, people from the INP's Fisheries Observer Program were on four private enterprises vessels, while they were fishing in the same Gulf's area. They also made the biological sample of the commercial catch, for future relation with the results from the acoustic evaluation. The V/R Tohallí principal catch was jack makarell (Trachurus murphy), with a length range of 30-34 cm FL, caught over the continental talud associated with 20º C SST area. There was estimated a total of ca., 280 000 t/km2 of small pelagic, with an average density of 30,8 t/km2; and a ca., 250 000 t of small pelagic with an average density of 27,1 t/km2, in the oceanic area.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Geographical distribution ; Demersal fisheries ; Fishery resources ; Continental shelves ; Geographical distribution ; Abundance ; Demersal fisheries ; Fishery resources ; Continental shelves ; Echo surveys
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: 1-26
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The demersal phase (from 18th to November 01th, 1995) of cruise T95/10/04 DO, covered an area of 15632,6 km2 between 00º36'0”N-80º34'3”O and 03º22'8”S-80º49'5”O, of the Ecuadorian Continental Plataform, the depth range from 14 to 115 meters. 120 species were recorded, divided into 85 osseous fish species, three sharks, 11 ray, 18 crustaceans, two molluscan and one holothurid (sea cucumber). Total biomass was estimated as 95297,5 t; with 97,3% of this biomass distributed between 01º00'0”S and 03º23'S. The most abundant species were: barriga juma (Larimus spp) (11153 t), corvina (Cynoscion spp) (4523 t), gallineta (Prionotus spp) (55651 t), perela (Palabrax callaensis) (3774 t) and ravi junco (Centrithmus signifer) (2407 t).
    Description: Published
    Description: Prionotus; Larimus; Cynoscion; Paralabrax callaensis; Centristhmus signifer
    Keywords: Demersal fisheries ; Geographical distribution ; Fishery resources ; Continental shelves ; Fishery resources ; Demersal fisheries ; Continental shelves ; Abundance ; Geographical distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El presente trabajo llama la atención a las recientes epidemias de intoxicación histamínicas reportadas en los Estados Unidos, debido al consumo del dorado (Coryphaena hippurus) o Mahi-Mah, contaminado. Esto dió como resultado la prohición de las importaciones de esta especie, proveniente de varios países entre ellos el Ecuador, y siendo el dorado una especie de relativa importancia económica en este país, dicha prohibición ha preocupado al sector pesquero. Los estudios llevados a cabo muestran claramente la susceptibilidad de esta especie a desarrollar histamina. Esto se debe principalmente a la temperatura a la que está expuesta, pues la demora antes de enhielar el pescado es la etapa crítica. Los resultados muestran un aumento exponencial de los niveles de histamina, en ciertos casos después de tan solo 9 horas de almacenaje a temperaturas ambientales entre 25-30°C. Los niveles de histamina en pescado muestreado en el mercado local fueron tan altos como 250 mg/100g de muestra. Se demuestra que el problema se debe fundamentalmente al mal manejo de la captura por parte de la flota artesanal, y la subsecuente falta de infraestructura adecuada para conservarla, es decir, no se enfría el pescado. Sin embargo, el estudio muestra que una reducción de la temperatura del pescado de solo 15° menos, podría dar como resultado un producto de mayor calidad. En el presente trabajo se hacen recomendaciones para establecer un nivel máximo permitido para la exportación de 10 mg%, y se comparan dos métodos rápidos de análisis.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Histamines ; Quality control ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: During the 14th and 27th of november 1995, were colected samples to determinate distribution, presence of eggs and fish larvae in the Guayaquil Gulf waters. The highest quantity of fish larvae 2 500 larvae.(10m2)-1 was showed (02~'40'S - 82~'50'W); while the fish eggs was registered as 15 000 eggs.(10m2)-1. The minor quantities of fish larvae between 48 and 57 larvae.(10m2)-1, which located around longitude 81~'20' - 82~'40'W and latitude 02~'40'S - 02~'50'S. In the North part of the Guayaquil Gulf, fish larvae were registered at concentrations between 500 and 2000 larvae.(10m2)-1, near Tip of Santa Elena (02~'25'W and 81~'10'W), a the one area which presented the hightest quantity 150 000 eggs.(10m2)-1 of fish eggs; the Carangidae and Scombridae families were identified when analizing the eggs. In the center and towards the South of the Gulf, fish larvae between 92 and 223 larvae.(10m2)-1 were presented; the eggs concentrations were lower when compared with the North; stations except the station near of Saint Clare Island which presented 3 000 eggs.(10m2)-1 Scomber japonicus and Sardinops sagax were identified among the species of economical importance. The were not any eggs but larvae of the Engraulidae in a few of the stations.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Geographical distribution ; Fishery resources ; Pelagic fisheries ; Ichthyoplankton ; Geographical distribution ; Abundance ; Fishery resources ; Pelagic fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 153 experimental sets were made with stackable Antillean fish traps in depths of 5 to 30 m in the waters around the Galápagos Island (Ecuador), between Octobre and April 1983. 1,885 fish were caught of 18 species mainly of the families Pomadasyidae, Acanthuridae, Sparidae and Serranidae. The mean catch rate was 5,5 Kg per lift or 0,4 Kg.h-1, and the mean weight of the fish caught was 0,45 Kg. The optimum set duration was found to be between 2 and 18 hours (possibly indicating a high rate of escape). This study took place during the period of the ”El Niño”, when catches of fish in this area generally were low, and it is not known what effect this had. The catches were good compared with other shallow areas, but the fishes caught were mainly of medium quality. It is thought that significant increases in the quantity and quality of the catch could be obtained with commercial traps in deeper areas, but the efficient use of these would require new vessels and equipment, and the resulting increase in fishing effort could lead to overfishing of the most acceptable species of reef fish. Hence the development of fishery using fish traps is not recommended for Galápagos. A study of the biology of the fish caught was carried out. A bibliography of references on fish traps and their use was compiled and is included.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Trap fishing ; Fisheries ; Catch statistics ; Trap fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Between the 6 and 13 of september of 1995, a study about the abundance, distribution of fish eggs and larvae in relation of the abundance and presence of the zooplankton in the Gulf of Guayaquil was carried out. The biggest fish larvae quantity was registered at station 16, 37 and 60 with values 500 and 1000 larvae.(10 m2)-1 which position at was long. 81~'00' - 82~'00'W; lat. 01~'00'S - 3~'04'S while the fish eggs concentration was 500 eggs.(10 m2)-1 at station 21. The smalles fish larvae quantity was registered between 6 and 73 larvae.(10 m2)-1, situated long. 81~'30' - 82~'00'W - lat. 02~'40' - 00~'59'S and 01~'00' south. At north of Gulf near of Puntilla of Santa Elena, Lat. 02~'00'S - Long. 81~'00'W, in the Center of the Ecuadorian coast, near of San Lorenzo cope at station 60 and the South zone near of Saint Clare Island at station 7 were registered fish larvae of commercial concern as Clupeidae, Engraulidae and Scombridae were registered. In the same area higher densities of mesoplanktonic organisms were registered at surface waters, finded 32 groups which values were between 517 and 1183 org.(m3)-1, where more the outstanding were: Cladocers, Quetognates, Copepods, Foraminifers and larvae Gasteropods while in oceanic waters there was less variety of microzooplankton, with values from 272 to 563 org.(m3)-1, 15 zooplanktonic groups were identified, being the most representatives: Foraminifers, Copepods, Cladocers y Quetognats. The highest zooplanktonic biomass concentration was registered at South - east of the Guayaquil Gulf with values from 2 and 7 gr.(100 m3)-1, and the lowest was registered at the North zone of the Ecuadorian coast with value of 1 gr.(100 m3)-1. 36 fish larvae families were identified with 40 gennus and 32 zooplanktonic groups. The fish eggs and larvae abundance was directly related to the zooplanckton presence.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Zooplankton ; Geographical distribution ; Ichthyoplankton ; Zooplankton ; Abundance ; Geographical distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 9
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    Academic Press
    In:  Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2nd edition with CD-ROM, Academic Press, vol. 27, pp. 6322, (Hardbound, ISBN: 0-12-065604-3, 320 pp.)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Description: Contents: Preface 1. Introduction 2. Linear Regression 3. Discretizing Continuous Inverse Problems 4. Rank Deficiency and Ill-Conditioning 5. Tikhonov Regularization 6. Iterative Methods 7. Other Regularization Techniques 8. Fourier Techniques 9. Nonlinear Regression 10. Nonlinear Inverse Problems 11. Bayesian Methods Appendix A: Review of Linear Algebra Appendix B: Review of Probability and Statistics Appendix C: Glossary of Notation; Bibliography; Index It is accompanied by a Web site that contains Matlab code corresponding to all examples. Audience: Students and professionals in Astrophysics, Applied Mathematics, Atmospheric Science, Geologiocal Engineering, Geophysics, Hydrology, Oceanography and related fields.
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Textbook of engineering ; Inversion ; Non-linear effects ; Statistical investigations ; Data analysis / ~ processing ; Error analysis ; Seismology ; Location
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  • 10
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    Academic Press
    In:  New York, 12 + 240 pp., Academic Press, vol. 7, no. XVI:, pp. 385-389, (ISBN 0-12-305355-2)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 11
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    Academic Press
    In:  Advances in Geophysics, New York, Academic Press, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 53-92, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1958
    Keywords: Micro seismicity ; Seismology ; NOISE
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