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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology  (3)
  • Ca2+ uptake
  • OGS  (2)
  • Annual Reviews  (1)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (1)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1980-1984
Collection
Years
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1980-1984
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A dense network of Very High Resolution seismic profiles along the Gondola Fault Zone (GFZ), in the Adriatic foreland (Italy), reveals the geometry and Middle Pleistocene-Holocene activity of this inherited, E-W, strike-slip fault system. The GFZ is 〉50 km long and includes two parallel fault sets, characterized by subvertical planes displaying a vertical component of motion, associated with two main anticlines. The northern fault set is organized in three branches, whereas the southern one includes two branches. The overall geometry of the GFZ suggests dextral slip. The distribution of the vertical displacement is bell-shaped, suggesting a long-term behavior as a single structure. However, individual branches show different deformation histories, implying that they can slip independently. The vertical slip rates, calculated for late Middle Pleistocene to Holocene intervals, are consistently small within a limited range (0-0.19 mm/a).
    Description: Published
    Description: CNR, P.le Aldo Moro 5, Roma, Italia
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: open
    Keywords: VHR seismics ; Fault displacement ; Active fault ; Adriatic Sea ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In eastern Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy), a shallow crustal level felsic, tourmaline-bearing, dyke-sill swarm of Late Miocene age is associated with abundant tourmaline-quartz hydrothermal veins and metasomatic masses. Development of these veins and masses in the host rocks demonstrates multiple hydro-fracturing by magmatic, boron-rich saline fluid. Tourmalines in felsic dykes are schorl, whereas in veins and metasomatic masses, tourmaline composition ranges from schorl-dravite through dravite to uvite. This compositional shift is evidence for an increasing contribution to the magmatic boron-rich fluids by a Mg-Ca-Ti-rich external component represented by biotite-rich and amphibolite host rocks. This system can be envisaged as an exposed proxy of the high temperature hydrothermal system presently active in the deepest part of the Larderello-Travale geothermal field (Tuscany).
    Description: Published
    Description: 318-326
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: 3.5. Geologia e storia dei sistemi vulcanici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Hydro-fractures ; geothermal systems ; Magmatism ; southern Tuscany ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-04-29
    Description: The paper discusses the seismogenic characteristics of NE Italy related to earthquakes with Mw≥5.5, and the geometry of the related sources re-drawn by following the DISS standard procedure. Therefore, this paper represents an update of a previous work which investigated the Prealpine area between the Lessini Mountains and the Italian-Slovenian border, and defined the seismogenic sources potentially responsible for earthquakes with Mw≥6 within the GNDT-2000 project. For inclusion in the DISS, the sources of that previous work have been processed following a 3-step process, which is a routine procedure used each time the parameters of a seismogenic source are taken from published works. The first step was a consistency check of the source dimensions (aspect ratio, from length/width relationships and according to the fault type), of their position and geometry (minimum and maximum depth and dip), and of some seismological parameters of the expected/associated earthquakes (slip, Mw from both Wells and Coppersmith’s and Hanks and Kanamori’s relationships, and seismic moment). All these parameters were verified by using the Fault Studio software. The second step involved the inclusion of seismological information, such as the measured stress drop, to infer slip on the fault plane and rupture area and to compare these parameters with the rupture area hypothesised on the basis of the geological information. The third step of the data processing deals with the analysis of the intermediate size historical seismicity (5.5≤Mw≤6.0) and the possible association with faults belonging to the identified active thrust systems of the eastern Southalpine Chain front or to more internal faults (both thrust and strike-slip faults) not included in the data set of the previous work.
    Description: The present research was developed in the framework of the activities of the project “Damage scenarios in the Veneto-Friuli area” financed by the National Group for the Defence against Earthquakes (GNDT).
    Description: Published
    Description: 301-313
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: Seismogenic Sources ; Large Historical earthquakes ; Large Instrumental earthquakes ; North-eastern Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: First published online as a Review in Advance on October 24, 2005. (Some corrections may occur before final publication online and in print)
    Description: Author Posting. © Annual Reviews, 2005. This article is posted here by permission of Annual Reviews for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Annual Review of Physiology 68 (2006): 22.1-22.29, doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.040104.105418.
    Description: Superfast muscles of vertebrates power sound production. The fastest, the swimbladder muscle of toadfish, generates mechanical power at frequencies in excess of 200 Hz. To operate at these frequencies, the speed of relaxation has had to increase approximately 50-fold. This increase is accomplished by modifications of three kinetic traits: (a) a fast calcium transient due to extremely high concentration of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)-Ca2+ pumps and parvalbumin, (b) fast off-rate of Ca2+ from troponin C due to an alteration in troponin, and (c) fast cross-bridge detachment rate constant (g, 50 times faster than that in rabbit fast-twitch muscle) due to an alteration in myosin. Although these three modifications permit swimbladder muscle to generate mechanical work at high frequencies (where locomotor muscles cannot), it comes with a cost: The high g causes a large reduction in attached force-generating cross-bridges, making the swimbladder incapable of powering low-frequency locomotory movements. Hence the locomotory and sound-producing muscles have mutually exclusive designs.
    Description: This work was made possible by support from NIH grants AR38404 and AR46125 as well as the University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation.
    Keywords: Parvalbumin ; Ca2+ release ; Ca2+ uptake ; Cross-bridges ; Adaptation ; Sound production ; Whitman Center
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: 567086 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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