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  • 1
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Terra Antarctica Publications : Siena
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-760/A-10
    In: Terra Antartica reports
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 49 S. + Kt.
    ISBN: 8888395075
    Series Statement: Terra Antartica reports 10
    Language: English
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Micron And Microscopica Acta 23 (1992), S. 515-524 
    ISSN: 0739-6260
    Keywords: Ultrasonic imaging ; carotid vessel ; synthetic aperture
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 32 (1992), S. 361-365 
    ISSN: 0924-4247
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 42 (1994), S. 402-405 
    ISSN: 0924-4247
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Ultrasonics 28 (1990), S. 124-126 
    ISSN: 0041-624X
    Keywords: Digital focusing technique ; real-time phased arrays ; ultrasonic imaging
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wir haben Populations-Dichte-Daten von Melanephelinit bis Olivin-Tholeiit-Laven, die Olivin-Kristalle als erste und oft einzige Phase am Liquidus zeigen, erarbeitet. Die Proben stammen von der Insel Lanzarote, wo große Volumina primitiver BasaltMagmen direkt von einer Ursprungsregion in einer Tiefe von 100-50 km an die Oberfläche kommen. Das Vorkommen von Mantel-Xenolithen weist auf eine minimale Aufstiegsgeschwindigkeit von 1.0 ms−1 hin, und dies entspricht Aufstiegszeiten der Magmen in der Größenordnung von einem Tag. Modale Daten wurden automatisch von digitalisierten Bildern von Dünnschliffen gesammelt. Die räumlichen GrößenverteilungsDichten von Olivin zeigen eine exponentionelle Variation für kleine Kristalle und einen beinahe konstanten Wert für große Kristalle. Dieses Verhaltensteht mit Schwankungen der Nukleations- und Wachstumsraten bei Unterkühlung im Zusammenhang. Parameter, die sich für Olivin-Wachstumsraten ergaben, weisen auf Werte von ungefähr 3 × 10−7 cm s−1 für Unterkühlung von 30°C hin.[/ p]
    Notes: Summary We have collected pupulation density data of melanephelinite to olivine tholeiite lavas showing seriated olivine phenocrysts as the first, and often the only, phase occurring on the liquidus. The samples are from the island of Lanzarote, where large volumes of primitive basaltic magmas reach directly the surface from their source regions at a depth between 100 and 50 km. A minimum ascent speed of 1.0 ms−1, corresponding to times of rise of the magmas in the order of 1 day, was estimated from the occurrence of mantle xenoliths. Modal data have been automatically collected from digitalized images of thin sections. The spatial size distribution densities of olivine show an exponential variation for small crystal dimensions and a nearly constant value for large ones. Theoretical analysis shows that this behaviour can be related to variations of nucleation and growth rate with undercooling. Parameters derived for olivine growth rate equation suggest a growth rate of about 3 x 10−7 cm s−1 for undercooling of about 30°C.[/ p]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  Geological Society Special Publication 234: 195-213.
    Publication Date: 2007-10-08
    Description: In two separate areas of western and central Elba Island (Italy), Late Miocene granite porphyries are found as shallow-level intrusions inside a stack of nappes rich in physical discontinuities. Detailed mapping of intrusive rocks, along with their relations with country rocks, show that outcrops from western and central Elba Island expose the same rock types, with matching intrusive sequence, petrography and geochemical features. Structural and geological data indicate that these layers were originally part of a single sequence that was split by eastward-directed decollement and tilting. The two juxtaposed portions of the original sequence allow the restoration of a 5-km thick sequence, made up of nine main intrusive layers, building three Christmas-tree laccoliths nested into each other to support a structural dome. During their construction, the role of the neutral buoyancy level was of minor significance with respect to the role played by the relatively thin overburden and/or the large availability of magma traps inside the intruded crustal section. Emplacement of the Monte Capanne pluton into the base of the domal structure likely caused oversteepening and initiated decapitation of the complex, with gravity sliding of the upper half off the top.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2008-07-28
    Description: Magmatic activity in the western part of Elba Island at the north end of the Tyrrhenian Sea lasted approximately 1.5 Ma during the Late Miocene, building a complex of nested Christmas-tree laccoliths, a 10 km-diameter pluton (Monte Capanne) and, finally, the steeply-dipping Orano dyke swarm (ODS). This igneous activity occurred as an extensional regime and followed the wake of eastward-migrating compression of the Apennine front. The ODS consists of hybridized mantle-derived magmas, constituting about 200 dykes totalling a length of approximately 90 km. These dykes intruded the northwestern part of the pluton (NW of the Pomonte-Procchio geomorphic lineament) and its contact aureole, as well as several kilometres of sedimentary rock above. The ODS intruded near the close of pluton crystallization, above a source region marked by a positive magnetic anomaly located NW of the Pomonte-Procchio lineament. Dyke orientations are dominated by a major system trending N78E, with dykes concentrated in belts that locally produced up to 15% extension; between these belts, a minor system of Orano dykes dominates with N38W and N22E trends. ODS emplacement patterns preserve the strain that resulted in exploitation of Riedel fractures in a NE-SW dextral shear zone; local internal zones of sinistral shear account for one set of the minor system. This shearing occurred between offset segments of the Elba Ridge in the western Elba transfer zone, where strain concentrated magma flow to build the western Elba magmatic complex. This zone developed as a result of different extension rates that produced north-trending Neogene-Quaternary sedimentary basins north and south of the zone. Such basins are connected regionally by NE-trending lineaments previously active during the formation and destruction of the Tethys Ocean. All the magmatic centres in the northern Tyrrhenian-Tuscan area are distributed along such lineaments and developed as a wave moving northeastward across the region, suggesting that magmatism was focused by transfer zone development as back-arc extension migrated in that direction and reactivated former faults.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2003-01-01
    Description: The West Antarctic Rift System is one of the largest areas of crustal extension in the world. Current interpretations on its driving mechanisms mostly rely on the occurrence of one or more mantle plumes, active during the Cenozoic or the Mesozoic. Recent studies of structural-chronological relationships between emplacement of plutons, dyke swarms, and volcanic edifices since middle Eocene in northern Victoria Land imply that magma emplacement is guided by strike-slip fault systems that dissect the western rift shoulder in Victoria Land. These studies led to a critical re-examination of the arguments used to support plume models. In Victoria Land, the linear geometry of the uplift and the relative chronology of uplift and extension are inconsistent with the traditional concepts of lithospheric evolution above a mantle plume. The geochemical signature of the mafic rocks is equivocal, because both OIB and HIMU features cannot be exclusively interpreted in terms of plume activity. From a thermal point of view, magma production rates are low compared with the core part of plume-related provinces. Additionally, the hot mantle below the West Antarctic Rift System is not documented as deep as expected for mantle plumes and the shape of thermal anomaly is related to lithospheric geometry, being linear rather than having circular symmetry. The lack of any decisive evidence for plume activity is contrasted by evidence that large-scale tectonic features guide magma emplacement: the Cenozoic fault systems reactivated inherited Palaeozoic tectonic discontinuities and their activity is dynamically linked to the Southern Ocean Fracture Zones. As an alternative to both active, plume-driven rifting and passive rifting, we propose that lithospheric strike-slip deformation could have promoted transtension-related decompression melting of a subplate mantle already decompressed and veined during the late Cretaceous amagmatic extensional rift phase. Magma ascent and emplacement occurred along the main strike-slip fault systems and along the transtensional fault arrays departing from the master faults.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2013-03-22
    Description: Lava-fed deltas are extraordinarily useful indicators of fossil water (and ice) levels in glacial, marine, and lacustrine environments. Deltas fed by ‘a‘a lava should be at least as common as those sourced in pahoehoe, yet they have been rarely described. Although facies models for pahoehoe lava-fed deltas are well established, the architecture and lithofacies of ‘a‘a-fed equivalents are substantially different and have thus far largely been unrecognized. This can have profound consequences for paleoenvironmental investigations, particularly those attempting to reconstruct past ice sheets. Essential features of ‘a‘a lava-fed deltas include (1) a subaerial ‘a‘a lava capping unit comprising massive internal sheet lava overlain by clinkers; (2) a crudely developed subaerial to subaqueous transition (passage zone); (3) a chaotic subaqueous association of abundant lava lobes and hyaloclastite with admixed vesicular, often reddened (oxidized) lava clinkers; and (4) rare subaqueous stratification with predominantly lower dips (~10°–20°) than in deltas fed by pahoehoe lava (~25°–40°). We develop a generic facies model and investigate the emplacement conditions of ‘a‘a lava-fed deltas in order to facilitate the recognition and environmental interpretation of these important sequence types in ancient successions.
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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