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  • Romania
  • Springer  (16)
  • Cambridge University Press
  • Essen : Verl. Glückauf
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • 2000-2004  (11)
  • 1940-1944
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Year
  • 1
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    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Dordrecht, Springer, vol. 65, no. 16, pp. 145-168, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: paleo ; Seismicity ; Fault zone ; DSTF ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 2
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, London, Springer, vol. 201, no. XVI:, pp. 169-184, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Geodesy ; Finite Element Method ; Modelling ; Three dimensional ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 3
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    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Dordrecht, Springer, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 47-65, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Non-linear effects ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 4
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Open-File Rept., Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Arnsberg-Neheim, Springer, vol. 10, no. 87-17, pp. 69-94, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; hot ; spots ; GeodesyY ; Tomography ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania
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  • 5
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    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Open-File Rept., Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Berlin, Springer, vol. 1, no. 16, pp. 1-12, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 6
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    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-40, (ISBN: 0-444-51340-X)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Handbook of geophysics ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; outreach ; politics ; communication ; management ; response ; rain ; storms ; floods ; droughts ; El ; Nino ; earthquakes ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Japan ; Mexico ; Istanbul ; Turkey ; Taiwan ; Bucharest ; Romania ; China ; Armenia ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Global Positioning System ; Volcanology ; Tsunami(s) ; landslides ; avalanches ; fires ; technology ; environment ; Rapid damage assessment ; Earthquake hazard ; Earthquake risk ; remote ; sensing ; GIS ; islands ; cyclones ; future ; technical ; requirements ; Kueppers ; Kuppers
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  • 7
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    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Open-File Rept., Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction, Berlin, Springer, vol. 1, no. 16, pp. 471-477, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2003
    Keywords: Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Romania ; Seismology ; Seismicity ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; Karlsruhe ; Kueppers ; Kuppers ; SFB ; 461
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 39 (2000), S. 1372-1384 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Key words Aries River ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Mining effluent ; Romania
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  This paper examines two issues, the extensive pollution occurring in the Aries River, NW Romania, as a result of unchecked discharge of mining effluents into the river system, and the suitability of capillary electrophoresis (CE) as an analytical method for investigations into water chemistry. The results confirm the first objective by providing details on the pollution of the Aries River and its geochemical system and demonstrate the usefulness of CE. In its upper reaches, the river system is characterized by high contents of SO4 2– as a direct result of acid mine effluents and the oxidation of sulphide minerals on mine dumps as well as inflows from settling ponds. Although continuous dilution by natural branch waters and natural water-rock interaction reduces the pollution to some extend, the total level of SO4 2– remains above European averages. The waters of the Aries River, by comparison, contain contents of Cu2+ and Zn2+ up to 100 times higher than those of unpolluted river water.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrogeology journal 8 (2000), S. 379-389 
    ISSN: 1435-0157
    Keywords: Key words karst ; groundwater flow ; thermal conditions ; Romania
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Deux régions karstiques développées dans les roches carbonatées du Permien et du Trias des Monts Codru Moma, dans le nord-ouest de la Roumanie, possèdent des sources thermales. Les principales sources karstiques apparaissent là où les écoulements souterrains recoupent des barrières hydrauliques, qui provoquent aussi la remontée d'eaux depuis des niveaux plus profonds. Á Moneasa, les eaux thermominérales remontent le long de failles et de fractures associées à un chevauchement; dans la ville de Vascau, l'eau émerge le long des failles de la marge du bassin de Beius. La géochimie laisse penser que la composante thermale des eaux souterraines de Moneasa provient des dolomies et qu'au moins une partie des eaux thermales de Vascau provient des grès permiens enfouis profondément.
    Abstract: Resumen En las Montañas Codru Moma, al Noroeste de Rumanía, hay dos áreas kársticas desarrolladas en rocas carbonatadas del Pérmico y Triásico donde se obtienen aguas termales. Los manantiales kársticos más importantes se originan en los puntos de intersección del flujo subterráneo con barreras hidráulicas, hecho que facilita el desplazamiento del agua desde niveles inferiores. En Moneasa, las aguas subterráneas termales ascienden a través de fallas y fracturas asociadas a mantos de corrimiento (thrusts, por aplicación de cargas superficiales) y, en la ciudad de Vascau, a través de fallas marginales de la cuenca Beius. La geoquímica indica que la componente termal de las aguas subterráneas en Moneasa procede de dolomitas, mientras que al menos una parte de las aguas subterráneas en Vascau procede de areniscas muy profundas del Pérmico.
    Notes: Abstract  Two karst areas within Permian and Triassic carbonate rocks of the Codru Moma Mountains in the northwestern part of Romania yield thermal waters. Major karst springs occur where groundwater flow is intercepted by hydraulic barriers, which also results in the movement of water from deeper levels. At Moneasa, thermal groundwater rises along faults and fractures associated with a thrust, and at Vascau Town, water rises along faults marginal to the Beius Basin. Geochemistry suggests that the thermal component of the Moneasa groundwaters is derived from dolomites and that at least a proportion of the Vascau thermal waters originates from deeply buried Permian sandstones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    GeoJournal 50 (2000), S. 139-150 
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Keywords: criminality ; divorce ; investment ; job creation ; less-favoured areas ; living standards ; protest ; Romania ; social risk ; unemployment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract Social risk is seen as endemic in the postmodern world of 'glocalisation', especially in cities competing for a place in the global economy while simultaneously seeking to contain tensions between a kaleidoscopic mix of urban interests and life styles. Transition economies in Eastern Europe are very much at risk, especially in southeastern Europe where a general decline in living standards heightens tension as large cities are threatened with heavy unemployment. Several indicators of social risk are examined at the county level in Romania, but it is evident that while there are some close correlations between unemployment on the one hand and labour unrest, divorce and criminality on the other this is not always the case. Some counties have remained stable despite high unemployment while others manifest high social risk with below-average unemployment. Further research is needed to assess risk on a regional basis more accurately, but it is clear that the electorate will continue to vent its anger on incumbent governments when necessary restructuring does not immediately attract new investment and job creation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    GeoJournal 50 (2000), S. 181-198 
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Keywords: agriculture ; cooperation ; diversification ; less- favoured areas ; mining ; Romania ; rural tourism ; unemployment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract Maramures is one of the remotest mountain regions of Romania and has been marginalised throughout the modern period, including the communist era. Yet its human resources continue to grow with significant levels of natural increase and a growing labour market in the more traditional parts of the county. After placing the region in its physical and historical settings, the paper examines the communist economy and the strategies adopted by the growing population to maintain viable communities rooted in cultural practices on which the authorities made only a superficial impact. Since 1989 the economy has contracted quite sharply and out-migration has accelerated, while natural increase remains positive, but to a lesser extent than before. Tourism is seen as an important source of diversification and significant progress has been made through the setting up of local tourist associations and the publication of accommodation lists. Despite constraints, the business opportunities are increased by closer integration with Hungary and also with Ukraine given the enhanced potential for cross-border cooperation. However, even with continued dependence on seasonal employment outside the region and fiscal incentives for business development, arising from a special programme for `less-favoured areas' affected by mine closures, it is unlikely that out-migration will be halted. But the resourcefulness of the population could boost Maramures as a area of small-scale enterprise harmonising with the physical resources and cultural milieu.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    GeoJournal 50 (2000), S. 255-271 
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Keywords: backward areas ; cross-border cooperation ; Hungary ; regional development ; Romania ; rural areas ; small towns
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract Under communism local authorities tended to be largely passive bystanders in a regional development process which emerged through the central planning process through the spatial allocations of investment by government ministries. Attention was given to physical planning, but comparatively little material entered the public domain on location policy and spatial priorities generally, apart from the objective of greater equality between regions and a commitment to backward areas generally. Now that much investment is down to private enterprise and government has become more decentralised and accountable, there is a need for concepts and strategies to coordinate public sector investment and provide guidelines for the evaluation of private development proposals. At the same time, there is an open competition for investment which requires communities to promote themselves in terms of their identity and development potential. This paper offers an overview by taking two countries - Hungary and Romania - where progress can be compared and where the focus can be placed on a common frontier which is diverting attention from conventional regional planning to cross-border cooperation. In both contexts however, attention is given to the ways in which planning can divert investment away from the main centres to the peripheral areas, including action to strengthen the role of small towns and also to improve cohesion among functionally-related groups of settlements and communes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    GeoJournal 50 (2000), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Keywords: demography ; experts ; rural ; Romania ; rural development ; social issues ; transformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract There is no standard model of transformation for post- socialist countries and each country encounters specific problems rooted in the geographical characteristics of the areas concerned. The human resources are of the greatest importance because it really matters how people (especially the decision-makers) perceive system change and continually reformulate their expectations and strategies; so investigations into the views of people caught up in the transformation can provide a deeper understanding of the background to structural change. Working the national, regional level and local levels in Romania, experts were asked to consider the advantages and disadvantages arising out of the transformation, the most important problems and constraints for future rural development and the policies needed. The paper examines the responses on demographic and social issues. It emerges the most detailed responses were supplied by local-level representatives while respondents at the regional level steered a middle course between the need to address local problems and the prime importance of stimulating the Romanian economy so as to generate resources for welfare programmes (with the latter issue the overriding concern of interviewees at national level). There was general agreement on the importance of foreign investment and European integration for economic development, with local actors taking only small steps in line with the existing opportunities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Keywords: Aussiedler ; Braşov ; built environment ; emigration ; ethnicity ; identity ; migration ; preservation ; Romania
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract The expression of different ethnic identities in the landscape is a product of the creation, destruction and preservation of the built environment. This may illustrate the changing processes over the evolution of a landscape. In the case of Braşov, Romania, it is possible to see in the urban landscape a reflection of the changing nature of the relationship between the ethnic German and Romanian populations, and the German and Romanian governments. This paper will demonstrate the persistence of ethnic German culture in the built environment and social organisation of Braşov in spite of the exodus of the ethnic German population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biodiversity and conservation 9 (2000), S. 1187-1198 
    ISSN: 1572-9710
    Keywords: biodiversity ; ecoethics ; ecosophy ; nature protection ; Romania
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This paper briefly discusses the history and development of nature protection in Romania. It summarises the current situation of protected areas, and discusses the ecological, ethical and philosophical ideas concerning biodiversity conservation in the country.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: atmospheric pollution ; cadmium ; cobalt chromium ; copper ; lead ; manganese ; nickel ; Romania ; soil contamination ; zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The present paper is a study of the heavy metal contamination ofnatural soils due to atmospheric transport in the northern partof Eastern Carpathians. The study area is located north of BaiaMare, the main Romanian centre for processing complex sulphideores. Ten undisturbed soil profiles of andosols and andic soilswere investigated. The distribution of heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Zn,Mn, Ni, Co, Cr and Cd) was studied along the soil profile and atspecific distances from the pollution sources. In addition tothe total nitric acid soluble fraction of the metals, amounts oflead, copper, zinc and manganese extractable with 0.05 Mhydrochloric acid were determined to evaluate the fraction ofeach metal potentially available to plants. Surface soils in theIgnis Mountains (10 km from Baia Mare) were more polluted withlead (200–800 ppm), with the concentration decreasing withdistance from the processing plants. Lower lead concentrationswere observed in the deeper soil horizons. The fraction of leadextractable in 0.05 M hydrochloric acid was generally higher athigh total concentrations of lead. From its geographical andsoil profile distributions it is also evident that cadmium wasalso supplied in appreciable amounts to the topsoil from thesame polution sources, whereas the trend was weaker for zincand chromium and not evident for copper, manganese, nickel, orcobalt. The fraction extractable with 0.05 M hydrochloric acidgenerally followed the order Pb 〉 Cu 〉 Zn 〉 Mn.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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