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  • Phytoplankton  (10)
  • Textbook of geophysics  (5)
  • Biotechnologies  (4)
  • Kerch Branch ("YugNIRO") of FSBSI "AzNIIRKH"  (10)
  • Elsevier  (9)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Public Library of Science (PLoS)
  • 2015-2019  (14)
  • 1975-1979  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2013. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Remote Sensing of Environment 135 (2013): 77-91, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.025.
    Description: Photosynthetic production of organic matter by microscopic oceanic phytoplankton fuels ocean ecosystems and contributes roughly half of the Earth's net primary production. For 13 years, the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) mission provided the first consistent, synoptic observations of global ocean ecosystems. Changes in the surface chlorophyll concentration, the primary biological property retrieved from SeaWiFS, have traditionally been used as a metric for phytoplankton abundance and its distribution largely reflects patterns in vertical nutrient transport. On regional to global scales, chlorophyll concentrations covary with sea surface temperature (SST) because SST changes reflect light and nutrient conditions. However, the ocean may be too complex to be well characterized using a single index such as the chlorophyll concentration. A semi-analytical bio-optical algorithm is used to help interpret regional to global SeaWiFS chlorophyll observations from using three independent, well-validated ocean color data products; the chlorophyll a concentration, absorption by CDM and particulate backscattering. First, we show that observed long-term, global-scale trends in standard chlorophyll retrievals are likely compromised by coincident changes in CDM. Second, we partition the chlorophyll signal into a component due to phytoplankton biomass changes and a component caused by physiological adjustments in intracellular chlorophyll concentrations to changes in mixed layer light levels. We show that biomass changes dominate chlorophyll signals for the high latitude seas and where persistent vertical upwelling is known to occur, while physiological processes dominate chlorophyll variability over much of the tropical and subtropical oceans. The SeaWiFS data set demonstrates complexity in the interpretation of changes in regional to global phytoplankton distributions and illustrates limitations for the assessment of phytoplankton dynamics using chlorophyll retrievals alone.
    Description: The authors would like to acknowledge the NASA Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry program for its long-term support of satellite ocean color research and the Orbital Sciences Corporation and GeoEye who were responsible for the launch, satellite integration and on-orbit management the SeaWiFS mission.
    Keywords: Ocean color ; SeaWiFS ; Phytoplankton ; Colored dissolved organic matter ; Decadal trends
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 118 (2015): 122-135, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.008.
    Description: A coupled biophysical model is used to examine the impact of changes in sea ice and snow cover and nutrient availability on the formation of massive under-ice phytoplankton blooms (MUPBs) in the Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean over the period 1988–2013. The model is able to reproduce the basic features of the ICESCAPE (Impacts of Climate on EcoSystems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment) observed MUPB during July 2011. The simulated MUPBs occur every year during 1988–2013, mainly in between mid-June and mid-July. While the simulated under-ice blooms of moderate magnitude are widespread in the Chukchi Sea, MUPBs are less so. On average, the area fraction of MUPBs in the ice-covered areas of the Chukchi Sea during June and July is about 8%, which has been increasing at a rate of 2% yr–1 over 1988–2013. The simulated increase in the area fraction as well as primary productivity and chlorophyll a biomass is linked to an increase in light availability, in response to a decrease in sea ice and snow cover, and an increase in nutrient availability in the upper 100 m of the ocean, in conjunction with an intensification of ocean circulation. Simulated MUPBs are temporally sporadic and spatially patchy because of strong spatiotemporal variations of light and nutrient availability. However, as observed during ICESCAPE, there is a high likelihood that MUPBs may form at the shelf break, where the model simulates enhanced nutrient concentration that is seldom depleted between mid-June and mid-July because of generally robust shelf-break upwelling and other dynamic ocean processes. The occurrence of MUPBs at the shelf break is more frequent in the past decade than in the earlier period because of elevated light availability there. It may be even more frequent in the future if the sea ice and snow cover continues to decline such that light is more available at the shelf break to further boost the formation of MUPBs there.
    Description: This work is supported by the NASA Cryosphere Program and Climate and Biological Response Program and the NSF Office of Polar Programs (Grant Nos. NNX12AB31G; NNX11AO91G; ARC-0901987).
    Keywords: Arctic Ocean ; Chukchi Sea ; Phytoplankton ; Blooms ; Sea ice ; Snow depth ; Light availability ; Nutrient availability
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Remote Sensing of Environment 217 (2018): 126-143, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.010.
    Description: Diatoms dominate global silica production and export production in the ocean; they form the base of productive food webs and fisheries. Thus, a remote sensing algorithm to identify diatoms has great potential to describe ecological and biogeochemical trends and fluctuations in the surface ocean. Despite the importance of detecting diatoms from remote sensing and the demand for reliable methods of diatom identification, there has not been a systematic evaluation of algorithms that are being applied to this end. The efficacy of these models remains difficult to constrain in part due to limited datasets for validation. In this study, we test a bio-optical algorithm developed by Sathyendranath et al. (2004) to identify diatom dominance from the relationship between ratios of remote sensing reflectance and chlorophyll concentration. We evaluate and refine the original model with data collected at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory (MVCO), a near-shore location on the New England shelf. We then validated the refined model with data collected in Harpswell Sound, Maine, a site with greater optical complexity than MVCO. At both sites, despite relatively large changes in diatom fraction (0.8–82% of chlorophyll concentration), the magnitude of variability in optical properties due to the dominance or non-dominance of diatoms is less than the variability induced by other absorbing and scattering constituents of the water. While the original model performance was improved through successive re-parameterizations and re-formulations of the absorption and backscattering coefficients, we show that even a model originally parameterized for the Northwest Atlantic and re-parameterized for sites such as MVCO and Harpswell Sound performs poorly in discriminating diatom-dominance from optical properties.
    Description: This work was supported by: a Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Summer Student Fellowship (NSF REU award #1156952) and a Bowdoin College Grua/O'Connell Research Award to SJK; grants to HMS from NASA (Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry program and Biodiversity and Ecological Forecasting program), NSF (Ocean Sciences), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Simons Foundation, and NOAA through the Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region (CINAR) under Cooperative Agreement NA14OAR4320158; and grants to CSR from NASA (Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry program).
    Keywords: Phytoplankton ; Community structure ; Ocean color ; Diatoms
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Based on the data from monthly complex observations during the two-year cycle (March 2010 – March 2012) at the mussel and oyster farming site (Black Sea, Katsiveli, Crimea), features of interannual and seasonal variability of hydrological and hydrochemical parameters were investigated, as well as the state of phytoplankton as the basis of food resources for the cultured molluscs. Dependency of food spectrum for the molluscs from seasonal and interannual variability of water temperature and biogenic content is shown.
    Description: По данным ежемесячных комплексных наблюдений в течение двухлетнего цикла (март 2010 – март 2012 гг.) в районе расположения мидийно-устричной фермы (Черное море, п. Кацивели, Крым) рассмотрены особенности межгодовой и сезонной изменчивости гидролого-гидрохимических характеристик, а также состояние фитопланктона как основы кормовой базы культивируемых моллюсков. Показана зависимость пищевого спектра моллюсков от сезонной и межгодовой изменчивости температуры воды и содержания биогенов.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Thermohaline structure ; Seasonal thermocline ; Hydrology ; Biogenic elements ; Phytoplankton ; Food resources ; Mussel farms ; Oyster farms ; Mollusc aquaculture ; Water temperature ; Seasonal variations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.138-143
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Data on development rate, composition and structure of the aquatic food organisms in the Lysyi Liman L. (Stavropol Krai, Russia) are presented. Using the indices, describing the processes of biological production, possible increase in fish productivity by introducing Far Eastern fish species and Eastern carp was estimated. The amount of food resources in the Lysyi Liman L. under conditions of their rational exploitation can allow to increase fisheries productivity of this water body by 224 kg/ha. Taking into account the natural mortality percentage, the rates of stocking the lake with fingerlings (yearlings) of phytophagous species and Eastern carp for rational exploitation of the water body's food resources were calculated.
    Description: Приводятся данные по интенсивности развития, составу и структуре кормовых гидробионтов в оз. Лысый Лиман. Посредством использования коэффициентов, характеризующих биопродукционные процессы, рассчитан возможный объем увеличения рыбопродуктивности за счет дополнительного вселения рыб дальневосточного комплекса и сазана. Объем кормовых ресурсов оз. Лысый Лиман при их эффективном использовании может позволить повысить промысловую рыбопродуктивность водоема на 224 кг/га. Учитывая процент естественной смертности, рассчитаны нормы зарыбления сеголеток (годовиков) растительноядных видов рыб и сазана для рационального использования кормовых ресурсов водоема.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Lakes ; Food resources ; Phytoplankton ; Zooplankton ; Benthos ; Macrophytes ; Ichthyofauna ; Fish productivity ; Growth rate ; Food organisms ; Biological production ; Stocking ; Natural mortality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.70-75
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Current state of the food resources in the multi-purpose water bodies of Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, the Republic of Adygea (Russian Federation), structure of catches as well as amounts of stocking with European carp juveniles and those of phytophagous fish species are considered. Ways to enhance fish productivity of the water bodies, increase catches and change their structure, applying the methods of pasturable aquaculture, are discussed.
    Description: Рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния сырьевой базы водоемов комплексного назначения Краснодарского и Ставропольского краев, а также республики Адыгея, структура уловов, объемы зарыбления молодью сазана и растительноядных рыб. Обсуждаются подходы повышения промысловой продуктивности водоемов, увеличения и изменения структуры уловов методами пастбищной аквакультуры.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Food resources ; Freshwater reservoirs ; Pasturable aquaculture ; Catch structure ; Stocking ; Fish productivity ; Commercial species ; Phytoplankton
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.66-69
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  • 7
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    Kerch Branch ("YugNIRO") of FSBSI "AzNIIRKH" | Kerch, Crimea
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Лаборатория технологии и механизации обработки рыбы начала свою деятельность в АзЧерНИРО в 1958 г., после завершения строительства нового здания института в Керчи по ул. Свердлова, 2. Следует отметить, что технологические исследования к тому времени велись в Доно-Кубанском отделении АзЧерНИРО (г. Ростов-на-Дону). Первой заведующей лабораторией стала Г.К. Ковальчук – высококвалифицированный специалист, которая организовала и сплотила коллектив технологов, определила основные направления научной деятельности. Исследования, проводимые лабораторией, были связаны прежде всего с сохранением свежести азово-черноморских рыб, определением сроков хранения рыбы-сырца и охлажденной рыбы на судах. Для Азово-Черноморского бассейна, где в летний период температура воздуха достигает 30 °С и выше, сохранение выловленной рыбы всегда имеет особо важное значение. В конце 1950-х гг. предлагалось решить проблему сохранения рыбы-сырца путем применения антибиотиков тетрациклиновой группы (биомицина). Сейчас применение антибиотиков при производстве пищевой продукции вызывает у нас неприятие, тогда же это было одно из актуальных направлений исследований, проводимых на всех рыбохозяйственных бассейнах. С 1956 г. в Канаде было официально разрешено обрабатывать рыбу льдом, содержащим биомицин. В 1959 г. в Ленинграде был проведен Всесоюзный коллоквиум по применению антибиотиков в рыбной промышленности, разработана методика проведения исследований. Технологической лабораторией АзЧерНИРО была подтверждена возможность использования биомицина для бычка и ставриды; для хамсы применение биомицина было нецелесообразным, поскольку при ее хранении при температуре от 3 до 5 °С процессы окисления протекали быстрее, чем бактериальная порча. С образованием лаборатории была начата работа по технологическому нормированию, которая проводилась совместно с производственными лабораториями. Требовался пересмотр действующих бассейновых норм, поскольку они не соответствовали современному уровню технологии и технической оснащенности предприятий. Технологические исследования неразрывно связаны со стандартизацией. Уже в 1959 г. Н.И. Горемыкиной были начаты работы по стандартизации. По заказу Госплана УССР разрабатывались республиканские технические условия на продукцию, требования к которой не были установлены в общесоюзных стандартах. Это были технические условия на мелкую рыбу-сырец, охлажденную, мороженую, холодного и горячего копчения; бычок охлажденный, мороженый и горячего копчения; на соленую продукцию, варено-мороженые раки, консервы из пеламиды, ставриды и др. При разработке нормативных документов в производственных условиях проверялись предложения от рыбопромышленных предприятий.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Canned food ; Fish processing ; Biotechnologies ; Smoked fish ; Patents ; Lipids ; Standards ; Live feeds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.241-246
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A set of experiments on a specific testing unit with simulation of the mussel collectors' movement in the water equaling the one under conditions of a storm is described. Comparative analysis with the nearby stable collectors with mussels was made. Three modes of fixing collectors to the supporting parts of the available marine constructions with estimation of the negative impact of waves on mussels were investigated. The experiment results allowed to improve the engineering design for three types of the marine constructions: 1) collector-carrier of the saw-shape; 2) U-shape linear comb construction; 3) construction of the vertical candle shape.
    Description: Описан комплекс экспериментальных работ на специальном стенде с имитацией перемещения коллекторов с мидиями в воде, как при штормовом волнении. Определяли временной порог появления негативного влияния колебаний на физиологическое состояние моллюсков. Сравнение проводили с моллюсками, находящимися на коллекторах в покое и расположенными в воде рядом. Исследовали три способа подвешивания коллекторов к несущим частям известных морских сооружений с определением степени отрицательного воздействия волновых колебаний на мидии. Результаты экспериментов позволили оптимизировать конструкции трех типов морских сооружений: 1) коллектора-носителя пилообразного (КНП); 2) сооружения П-образного, линейного, гребенчатого (СГЛ); 3) сооружений типа вертикальная свеча (ВС).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Mussel culture ; Collecting devices ; Waves ; Storms ; Design ; Aquaculture techniques ; Simulation models ; Marine aquaculture ; Comparative analysis ; Biotechnologies
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.168-175
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: В юбилейном выпуске Материалов IX Международной научно-практической конференции «Современные рыбохозяйственные и экологические проблемы Азово-Черноморского региона», приуроченной к 95-летию Южного научно-исследовательского института морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ЮгНИРО) - с 2017 года Керченского филиала ("ЮгНИРО") ФГБНУ "АзНИИРХ", представлены статьи ученых из различных научно-исследовательских институтов Российской Федерации, а также исторические материалы о создании и развитии основных структурных подразделений ЮгНИРО. Дана оценка современного состояния экосистем некоторых водоемов России. Указаны промыслово-биологические показатели российского рыболовства для распределенных запасов водных биоресурсов Черного моря в 2015-2016 гг. Рассмотрены перспективы развития сырьевой базы в пресноводных водоемах юга России. Описана методика управления созреванием осетровых рыб в аквакультуре с использованием ультразвуковой диагностики. Изучены биологические характеристики и распределение пурпурного кальмара Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis в Аравийском море. Обобщены результаты исследований ЮгНИРО в Индоокеанском секторе Антарктики. Определено современное состояние судового промысла РФ в Азово-Черноморском бассейне.
    Description: In the anniversary issue of the Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference «Current Fishery and Environmental Problems of the Azov and Black Seas Region», dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (YugNIRO) - since 2017 Kerch Branch (YugNIRO) FSBSI "AzNIIRKH", research papers from various scientific institutions of the Russian Federation are presented, as well as historical background data on creation and development of the main laboratories and departments of YugNIRO. The current state of several water bodies in Russia is given. Fishery and biological characteristics of the Russian fisheries are presented for the shared stocks of the aquatic living resources from the Black Sea in 2015-2016. Prospects for development of food resources in the fresh water bodies in the southern part of Russia are considered. Methodology of management practice over the maturation process of sturgeons in aquaculture with application of ultrasound techniques is described. Biological characteristics and distribution of purpleback flying squid Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the Arabian Sea have been studied. Results of the YugNIRO investigations in the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean have been summarized. The current state of the Russian Federation fleet fisheries in the Azov and Black Seas Fishery Basin has been estimated.
    Description: In Press
    Keywords: Fishing fleet ; Fishery institutions ; Coastal waters ; Aquaculture development ; Aquatic biological resources ; Sprat fisheries ; Seasonal variations ; Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis ; Ichthyofauna ; Zooplankton ; Life cycle ; Phytoplankton ; Abundance ; Biomass ; Historical account ; Macrobrachium rosenbergii ; Salt lakes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings , Non Refereed
    Format: 323pp.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Average values of phytoplankton abundance and biomass in the Taganrog Bay area (Azov Sea, Russia) in February-March of 2016 made up 9.18-16.013 million cells/l and 901-2,621 mg/m3. The values of quantitative development of phytoplankton in the Don R. delta during the same time period (657-184 thousand cells/l and 154-127 mg/m3) were lower than the ones in the Taganrog Bay in 14-87 and 6-20 times, respectively. Great amounts of algae in the Don R. delta in April 2016 (73 thousand cells/l and 248 mg/m3) equaled winter values. Invasion of allochthonic species of diatoms Pseudosolenia calcar-avis into the Taganrog Bay area in February-March 2016, can be related to the increase in salinity, which has been observed in this part of the sea for the last years.
    Description: Средние величины численности и биомассы фитопланктона на акватории Таганрогского залива в феврале-марте 2016 г. составили 9,18-16,013 млн. кл./л и 901-2621 мг/м3. В то же время величины количественного развития фитопланктона в дельте и русле р. Дон (657-184 тыс. кл./л и 154-127 мг/м3) уступали, соответственно, в 14-87 и 6-20 раз значениям Таганрогского залива. Обилие водорослей в дельте р. Дон в апреле 2016 г. (573 тыс. кл./л и 248 мг/м3) было на уровне зимних величин. Проникновение аллохтонного вида диатомовых водорослей Pseudosolenia calcar-avis в акваторию Таганрогского залива в феврале-марте 2016 г., вероятно, связано с наблюдавшимся в последние годы повышением солености этого района моря.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Phytoplankton ; Abundance ; Biomass ; Aquatic communities ; Algae ; Riverbed ; Diatoms ; Seasonal variations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.115-119
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Design and normal practice for aquaculture enterprises, specializing in giant freshwater prawn culture in the Crimean Peninsula (Black Sea, Russia), are considered. The main stages of biotechnology for giant freshwater prawn breeding with indication of optimal timeframes for each stage are described. Biotechnological norms for this species farming in the Crimean Peninsula environment are presented. Limit values of bacterial contamination for this prawn's cultivation environment are recommended. A promising trend for increasing the feasibility of giant freshwater prawn culture (its breeding with fish in polyculture) is considered.
    Description: Рассмотрены принципы организации аквакультурных хозяйств, специализирующихся на выращивании гигантской креветки Macrobrachium rosenbergii на территории Крымского полуострова. Изложены основные этапы биотехнологии культивирования гигантской креветки с указанием оптимальных для каждого этапа сроков. Приведены биотехнические нормативы искусственного воспроизводства этой креветки в условиях Крымского полуострова. Рекомендованы предельные значения бактериального загрязнения среды выращивания креветок этого вида. Рассмотрено перспективное направление повышения рентабельности производства гигантской креветки – ее выращивание в поликультуре с рыбами.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Giant freshwater prawn ; Macrobrachium rosenbergii ; Marine aquaculture ; Biotechnologies ; Bacterial contamination ; Polyculture ; Cyprinus carpio ; Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ; Oreochromis niloticus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.163-167
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Data on structure and functional characteristics of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern Black Sea for the period from 2010 to 2016 are given. Seasonal and inter-annual variations in species composition and quantitative indices of phytoplankton community development are presented.
    Description: Представлены данные по структурно-функциональным характеристикам фитопланктона северо- восточной части Черного моря за период с 2010 по 2016 г. Показаны сезонные и межгодовые изменения видового состава и количественных показателей развития фитопланктонного сообщества.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Species composition ; Coastal waters ; Phytoplankton ; Seasonal variations ; Aquatic communities ; Spatial distribution ; Emiliania huxleyi ; Prorocentrum micans ; Scrippsiella trochoidea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.120-123
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Possibility to use fermented whole (not cut into pieces, with skin left on) small Azov and Black Seas fish species (sprat, anchovy, Black Sea sprat) in feed production as a source of native proteins is shown. This method offers the prospect for production of balanced complete feeds for poultry, hogs, cattle, sheep, furbearing animals, rabbits, nutrias, horses, non-livestock animals (cats, dogs), as well as for the production of both concentrated and high-protein feeds for fish. The recommended mode of raw fish fermentolysis for subsequent shaping of smooth pellets and their effective chipping with a knife is established: with the dose of enzymatic agent protosubtilin G3x being 0.5 % in relation to the fish weight, duration – 4 hours, and temperature – 54 °С, duty of water curve (hydromodulus) is not applied. It is shown that, for the adopted modes, there is no need to add sodium pyrosulphite as a preserving agent to ensure microbiological stability of fermentolysis process.
    Description: Показана возможность использования в качестве источника полноценного белка в технологии приготовления кормов ферментированной целиком (без разделки) мелкой азово-черноморской рыбы – шпрота, хамсы, тюльки. Данный способ обеспечивает возможность производства полнорационных кормов для сельскохозяйственной птицы, свиней, крупного рогатого скота, овец, пушных зверей, кроликов, нутрий, лошадей, непродуктивных животных (кошек, собак), а также кормов-концентратов и высокобелковых кормов для рыбы. Установлен рекомендуемый режим ферментолиза рыбного сырья для последующего формирования ровных гранул и эффективного обламывания их ножом: доза ферментного препарата протосубтилин Г3х – 0,5 % к массе рыбы, продолжительность 4 ч, температура 54 °С, без использования гидромодуля. Показано, что для принятых режимов отсутствует необходимость в добавлении пиросульфита натрия в качестве консерванта для обеспечения микробиологической стабильности процесса ферментолиза.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Live feeds ; Fish processing ; Proteins ; Hydrolysis ; Pellets ; Fermentolysis ; Biotechnologies ; Preserving agents
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material , Non Refereed
    Format: pp.221-223
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2016. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Protist 167 (2016): 106–120, doi:10.1016/j.protis.2016.01.003.
    Description: Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic “phytoplankton” and phagotrophic “microzooplankton”. However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.
    Description: This work was funded by grants to KJF and AM from the Leverhulme Trust (International Network Grant F00391 V) and NERC (UK) through its iMARNET programme NE/K001345/1.
    Keywords: Plankton functional types (PFTs) ; Phagotroph ; Phototroph ; Mixotroph ; Phytoplankton ; Microzooplankton
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 15
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, 440 pp., Elsevier, vol. 231, no. 3, pp. 2-203, (ISBN 0-470-02298-1)
    Publication Date: 1977
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Nuclear explosion ; Seismology
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  • 16
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, 490 pp., Elsevier, vol. 11, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 127, (3-540-43395-3)
    Publication Date: 1979
    Keywords: Seismology ; Textbook of geophysics
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  • 17
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, 357+IX pp., Elsevier, vol. 121, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 127, (ISBN 0-521-66034-3, ISBN 0-521-66948-0 paper)
    Publication Date: 1976
    Keywords: Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Textbook of geophysics
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  • 18
    facet.materialart.
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    Elsevier
    In:  Amsterdam, Elsevier, vol. 1, no. 22, pp. 65-70, (ISBN 3-7643-0253-4)
    Publication Date: 1976
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Filter- ; Recursive filters
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  • 19
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    Elsevier
    In:  Bull., Open-File Rept., Selected Papers on Rheology, New York, Elsevier, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 158-167, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1975
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Rheology ; Rock mechanics ; Inelastic ; Fracture
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