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  • Atmosphere-ocean system
  • Geophysics
  • Salinity
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (30)
  • Springer  (10)
  • American Meteorological Society  (3)
  • Springer Nature  (3)
  • Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research
  • 2020-2024  (7)
  • 2005-2009  (30)
  • 1975-1979  (9)
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access peer-reviewed volume was inspired by the UNESCO UNITWIN Network for Underwater Archaeology International Workshop held at Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia in November 2016. Content is based on, but not limited to, the work presented at the workshop which was dedicated to 3D recording and interpretation for maritime archaeology. The volume consists of contributions from leading international experts as well as up-and-coming early career researchers from around the globe. The content of the book includes recording and analysis of maritime archaeology through emerging technologies, including both practical and theoretical contributions. Topics include photogrammetric recording, laser scanning, marine geophysical 3D survey techniques, virtual reality, 3D modelling and reconstruction, data integration and Geographic Information Systems. The principal incentive for this publication is the ongoing rapid shift in the methodologies of maritime archaeology within recent years and a marked increase in the use of 3D and digital approaches. This convergence of digital technologies such as underwater photography and photogrammetry, 3D sonar, 3D virtual reality, and 3D printing has highlighted a pressing need for these new methodologies to be considered together, both in terms of defining the state-of-the-art and for consideration of future directions. As a scholarly publication, the audience for the book includes students and researchers, as well as professionals working in various aspects of archaeology, heritage management, education, museums, and public policy. It will be of special interest to those working in the field of coastal cultural resource management and underwater archaeology but will also be of broader interest to anyone interested in archaeology and to those in other disciplines who are now engaging with 3D recording and visualization.
    Keywords: Geography ; Remote sensing ; Archaeology ; Coasts ; Application software ; Geophysics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVG Geophysics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBP Coastlines ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book explores the interactions between water and earthquakes, including recent concerns about induced seismicity. It further highlights that a better understanding of the response of the water system to disturbances such as earthquakes is needed to safeguard water resources, to shield underground waste repositories, and to mitigate groundwater contamination. Although the effects of earthquakes on streams and groundwater have been reported for thousands of years, this field has only blossomed into an active area of research in the last twenty years after quantitative and continuous documentation of field data became available. This volume gathers the important advances that have been made in the field over the past decade, which to date have been scattered in the form of research articles in various scientific journals.
    Keywords: Geophysics/Geodesy ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Hydrogeology ; Natural Hazards ; Solid Earth Sciences ; Water ; Earth Sciences ; Groundwater Response ; water-induced seismicity ; Liquefaction ; Mud Volcanoes ; Stream discharge ; Hydrologic Precursors ; Hydrologic changes after earthquakes ; Induced seismicity ; Open Access ; Geophysics ; Hydrology & the hydrosphere ; Natural disasters ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVG Geophysics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book provides an overview of the building blocks necessary for managing, steering and guiding the establishment of a research infrastructure (RI). It offers valuable insights into RI investment, access and management at the academic, grants management, agency and policy level, and serves as a useful guide for the research community, students, and those in the private sector wishing to understand the approaches and opportunities involved in the establishment, maintenance and management of research infrastructure platforms. Presenting a holistic view of RI investment and granting cycles from a South African perspective, the book’s target audience includes those working in science diplomacy, policymaking and science grants councils (especially in Africa) as well as funders and donors.
    Keywords: Earth sciences ; Geophysics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVG Geophysics
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 107 (1976), S. 109-111 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Halophilism ; Blue-green alga ; Cyanobacteria ; Aphanotece halophytica ; Salinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The isolation of a halophilic blue-green alga, Aphanothece halophytica, from Great Salt Lake is described. The organism was cultured from waters with salinities up to saturated NaCl (about 30% w/v). It has an optimum salinity for growth of about 16% NaCl, but can grow very slowly even in saturated NaCl. Based on the study of the Great Salt Lake organism, and on a review of the earlier literature, it is concluded that despite recent reports to the contrary, true halophilic blue-green algae do exist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 123 (1979), S. 151-156 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Phenotypic variation ; Aspergillus nidulans ; Chemical composition ; Chemostat culture ; Dilution rate ; Temperature ; Hydrogen ion concentration ; Salinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A quantitative study was made of macromolecular (nucleic acids, protein), carbohydrate and mineral (magnesium, potassium and phosphorus) components of Aspergillus nidulans in glucose limited chemostat cultures, under varying conditions of dilution rate, temperature, pH and NaCl concentration. The overall mineral content showed greatest variation in response to changes in culture salinity, which also affected the mycelial carbohydrate content. Concomitant and opposite changes in the conent of cations and carbohydrates under conditions of increasing salinity may be interpreted in terms of mycelial osmoregulation. Slight variations in DNA content but gross fluctuations in the level of RNA were noted under the different cultural conditions examined. Co-ordinate changes in RNA and Mg2+ contents were evident only under certain conditions: dilution rate from 0.05–0.07 h-1 or temperature from 22–30° C. The constant molar stoichiometry between RNA and Mg2+ characteristic of unicellular microorganisms was not a feature of fungal growth. The protein content was most affected by shifts of temperature and reached minimal values at 25 and 50° C. The growth environment had a marked influence on the protein synthesising activity of RNA, which increased eightfold as the dilution rate was increased from 0.02–0.175 h-1, doubled within the temperature range 20–30° C and fell by 50% between 40 and 50° C. These observations are discussed in the context of the constant ribosomal efficiency in protein synthesis hypothesis.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 52 (1979), S. 457-459 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Alkalinity ; Bicarbonate ; Carbonate ; Chloride ; Growth inhibition ; IAA ; pH ; Salinity ; Sulphate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The replacement of carboxy-proton of IAA, plays an important role in the process of growth under saline conditions. Appreciable changes in pH have ben observed in the presence of CO3 −2 and HCO3 −, and increase in pH appears to be caused owing to the formation of unstable complex of IAA, which soon hydrolyzes and gives alkalinity. The pH change thus achieved favours IAA oxidase activity; therefore, suppression of growth is resulted in CO3 −2 and HCO3 − medium. In the presence of SO4 −2 and Cl− salts slight lowering of pH takes place which does not favour IAA oxidase activity. It is therefore, presumed that anion (CO3 −2, HCO3 −, SO4 −2 and Cl−) controls the process of growth and development through the alteration of pH of the medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Chloris ; Humidity ; Nitrogen ; Nutrition ; Photosynthesis ; Rhodes grass ; Salinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Under high atmospheric humidity, Rhodes grass plants responded favourably to an increase in nitrate fertilization. Under low atmospheric humidity an optimum point was reached at lower N-treatment. Plants' growth was improved by a salinity treatment of up to 100 mM, at high atmospheric humidity. A higher salt concentration cancelled the favourable effect of added nitrate. The rise in yield which follows salt or nitrate treatments is apparently combined with an increase in activity of the key photosynthetic enzymes, Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase and Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase. A similar rise in activity is seen in nitrate reductase, a key enzyme in nitrogen metabolism. Evidently, all three enzymatic systems are not damaged in high salt treatments, and the potential photosynthetic capacity remained practically uneffected in all treatments. As no correlation could be found between transpiration and growth curves, it is assumed that the supply of CO2 is also unhampered. Thus, the major negative effect of salinity, seems to be on protein synthesis, which eventually leads to disturbed growth.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 51 (1979), S. 457-462 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Barley ; Chloride ; Growth ; Nitrogen metabolism ; Potassium ; Salinity ; Sodium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In a solution culture experiment with 31 days old barley plants (var. Miura) the influence of NaCl-salinization (80 mM) and KCl addition (5 and 10 mM) on the uptake and turnover of labelled nitrogen (15NH4 15NO3) was studied. Labelled N was applied for 24 h at the end of a 20 days' salinization period. Salinization impaired growth and incorporation of labelled N into the protein fraction paralleled by accumulation of labelle dinorganic N. All salt effects were much more pronounced in the shoots than in the roots. Potassium addition enhanced N uptake (total15N-content) and incorporation into protien, reduced the accumulation of inorganic N and improved the growth of salinized plants. The presented data support the point of view that impairment of protein (enzyme) metabolism is an important aspect of salt stress which is probably induced by the disturbance of the K/Na balance of the tissues under saline conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: DNA ; Foliar spray ; NaCl ; Peanut ; Phosphorus deficiency ; RNA ; Salinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L., var. TMV-2) plants were raised in sand cultures salinized with sodium chloride at 0.4% on air dry weight basis. Phosphate was sprayed to the drip point, once daily for five days from 20th to 25th day and from 30th to 35th day. Shoot apices and mature leaves were harvested for nucleic acid analyses at 30th and 40th day, receiving one and two sets of sprays respectively. Salinity decreased RNA and DNA levels which were partially restored by foliar application of phosphate.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Sporobolus virginicus ; Salinity ; Inundation ; Germination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Sporobolus virginicus is shown to occupy low-lying areas on the shores of Lake St. Lucia, where it is subjected to periodic inundation and widely varying salinities. Whilst seeds are not permanently affected by storage under waterlogged saline conditions, young plants are markedly influenced by both inundation and salinity. Older plants are more tolerant of these conditions.
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