ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Other Sources  (14)
  • American Chemical Society
  • 2020-2023  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (9)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-01-07
    Description: The female flowers (“cones”) of the hop plant (Humulus L.) produce compounds that contribute to the flavor and other properties of beer. Hop leaves and cones produce many of the same compounds, which also confer agronomic traits such as insect and disease resistance. Targeted and untargeted ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight–mass spectrometry with Waters MSE technology (UPLC-QTof-MSE) metabolomics were used to compare leaf phytochemical compositions of greenhouse-grown southwestern American wild Humulus neomexicanus (A. Nelson and Cockerell) Rydb. against a group of commercial hop cultivars consisting of both pure European Humulus lupulus L. and European–North American hybrids. Principal component analysis showed a clear distinction in chemical profiles between the two groups. H. neomexicanus leaves had a significantly higher content of total α acids (p = 4.4 × 10–9), total bitter acids (p = 2.6 × 10–6), cohumulone (p = 1.0 × 10–13), humulone + adhumulone (p = 9.1 × 10–4), and the prenylflavonoids xanthohumol (p = 0.013) and desmethylxanthohumol (p = 0.029) as well as significantly higher densities of glandular trichomes (p = 1.3 × 10–6), the biosynthetic site of those compounds. Most flavonol glycosides measured were also significantly more abundant in H. neomexicanus (p = 1.5 × 10–22 to 0.0027), whereas phenolic acids were consistently, but generally nonsignificantly (p 〉 0.05), more abundant in the cultivars. The higher bitter acid, prenylflavonoid, and flavonol glycoside content of H. neomexicanus leaves may help to confer more favorable insect and disease-resistance properties.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-01-07
    Description: Marine macroalgae, seaweeds, are exceptionally prolific producers of halogenated natural products. Biosynthesis of halogenated molecules in seaweeds is inextricably linked to reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling as hydrogen peroxide serves as a substrate for haloperoxidase enzymes that participate in the construction these halogenated molecules. Here, using red macroalga Asparagopsis taxiformis, a prolific producer of the ozone depleting molecule bromoform, we provide the discovery and biochemical characterization of a ROS-producing NAD(P)H oxidase from seaweeds. This discovery was enabled by our sequencing of Asparagopsis genomes, in which we find the gene encoding the ROS-producing enzyme to be clustered with genes encoding bromoform-producing haloperoxidases. Biochemical reconstitution of haloperoxidase activities establishes that fatty acid biosynthesis can provide viable hydrocarbon substrates for bromoform production. The ROS production haloperoxidase enzymology that we describe here advances seaweed biology and biochemistry by providing the molecular basis for decades worth of physiological observations in ROS and halogenated natural product biosyntheses.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-01-07
    Description: Iron is an indispensable metabolic cofactor in both pro- and eukaryotes, which engenders a natural competition for the metal between bacterial pathogens and their human or animal hosts. Bacteria secrete siderophores that extract Fe3+ from tissues, fluids, cells, and proteins; the ligand gated porins of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane actively acquire the resulting ferric siderophores, as well as other iron-containing molecules like heme. Conversely, eukaryotic hosts combat bacterial iron scavenging by sequestering Fe3+ in binding proteins and ferritin. The variety of iron uptake systems in Gram-negative bacterial pathogens illustrates a range of chemical and biochemical mechanisms that facilitate microbial pathogenesis. This document attempts to summarize and understand these processes, to guide discovery of immunological or chemical interventions that may thwart infectious disease.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-01-07
    Description: Fusarium oxysporum is a destructive root-infecting plant pathogen that causes significant yield losses in many economically important crop species. Hence, a deeper understanding of pathogen infection strategies is needed. With liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry platforms, we analyzed the metabolic changes in a time-course experiment with Arabidopsis accessions either resistant (Col-0) or susceptible (Ler-0) to isolates of Fusarium oxysporum forma specialis matthioli infection. We showed a concurrent effect of Fusarium-derived polyols and the mycotoxin beauvericin in the suppression of the immune response of susceptible hosts. A significant increase in oxidized glutathione in the resistant host was probably associated with effective reactive oxygen species-mediated resistance responses. Through a combination of targeted and untargeted metabolomics, we demonstrated the concurrent action of several Arabidopsis defense systems as well as the concurrent action of several virulence systems in the fungal attack of susceptible Arabidopsis.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-01-07
    Description: While thousands of environmental metagenomes have been mined for the presence of novel biosynthetic gene clusters, such computational predictions do not provide evidence of their in vivo biosynthetic functionality. Using fluorescent in situ enzyme assay targeting carrier proteins common to polyketide (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), we applied fluorescence-activated cell sorting to tunicate microbiome to enrich for microbes with active secondary metabolic capabilities. Single-cell genomics uncovered the genetic basis for a wide biosynthetic diversity in the enzyme-active cells and revealed a member of marine Oceanospirillales harboring a novel NRPS gene cluster with high similarity to phylogenetically distant marine and terrestrial bacteria. Interestingly, this synthase belongs to a larger class of siderophore biosynthetic gene clusters commonly associated with pestilence and disease. This demonstrates activity-guided single-cell genomics as a tool to guide novel biosynthetic discovery.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Chemical Society
    In:  Energy & Fuels, 12 (2). pp. 191-196.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-31
    Description: An overview is provided of time-independent physical/chemical properties as related to crystal structures. The following two points are illustrated in this review:  (1) Physical and chemical properties of structure I (sI) and structure II (sII) hydrates are well-defined; measurements have begun on sH. Properties of sI and sII are determined by the molecular structures, described by three heuristics:  (i) Mechanical properties approximate those of ice, perhaps because hydrates are 85 mol % water. Yet each volume of hydrate may contain as much as 180 volumes (STP) of the hydrate-forming species. (ii) Phase equilibrium is set by the size ratio of guest molecules within host cages, and three-phase (Lw−H−V) equilibrium pressure depends exponentially upon temperature. (iii) Heats of formation are set by the hydrogen-bonded crystals and are reasonably constant within a range of guest sizes. (2) Fundamental research challenges are (a) to routinely measure the hydrate phase (via diffraction, NMR, Raman, etc.), and (b) to formulate an acceptable model for hydrate formation kinetics. The reader may wish to investigate details of this review further, via references contained in several recent monographs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Chemical Society
    In:  Journal of Natural Products, 62 (6). pp. 811-816.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-22
    Description: Two new iridoid glucosides, 6-O-acetylajugol (1) and 7,8-epoxy-8-epi-loganic acid (2), together with five known iridoid glucosides, galiridoside (3), ajugoside (4), 10-deoxygeniposidic acid (5), 7-deoxy-8-epi-loganic acid (6), and 8-O-acetylharpagide (7), have been isolated from the aerial parts of Leonurus persicus. Leucosceptoside A (8), eugenyl β-rutinoside (9), and kaempferol 3-O-glucoside (10) were also isolated. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The structure of 3 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Antimicrobial activity of compounds (1−10) was also evaluated against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and two strains of fungi.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Chemical Society
    In:  Journal of Natural Products, 59 (2). pp. 131-134.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-22
    Description: Six new labdane diterpenoids, leopersin C (1), 15-epi-leopersin C (2), leopersin D (3), leopersin E (4), leopersin F (5), and 7-epi-leopersin F (6) were isolated from the aerial parts of Leonurus persicus. Their structures were elucidated by extensive use of 1D and 2D homonuclear and heteronuclear shift-correlated 1H−13C-NMR spectroscopic methods. Leopersin C (1) and 15-epi-leopersin C (2) were obtained as a C-15 epimeric mixture, and their structures were elucidated on this basis.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Chemical Society
    In:  Journal of Natural Products, 60 (9). pp. 874-879.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-22
    Description: Seven new labdane diterpenoids, leopersin G−L (1−4, 6−7) and 15-epi-leopersin J (5), and two known ones, 13-hydroxyballonigrinolide (8) and ballotenol (9), were isolated from the aerial parts of Leonurus persicus along with β-sitosterol and stigmasterol. The structure determinations were mainly based on 1D and 2D NMR spectra. The stereochemical configuration of ballotenol (9) was reestablished by 2D ROESY spectroscopy and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Chemical Society
    In:  Journal of Natural Products, 58 (10). pp. 1543-1554.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-22
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...