ALBERT

Note: Conents: PART I FIELD GUIDE TO PERMAFROST, PERIGlACIAL, AND QUATERNARY HISTORY SITES NEAR FAIRBANKS, ALASKA. - Site 1 Thompson Drive / Doug Goering. - Site 2 The Fairbanks Permafrost Experiment Station, Alaska - Historical highlights / Karen S. Henry, Kevin Bjella and Thomas A. Douglas. - Site 3 Trans Alaska Pipeline and Permafrost / Elden Johnson. - Site 4 Studying the effectiveness of an underground adjustable Foundation on alleviating the problems associated with building on permafrost / Danielle L. Jamieson and Michael R. Lilly. - Site 5 Sunnyside House - Building on Permafrost: failures and solutions / Michael R. Lilly and Dennis Filler. - Site 6 O'Connor Creek Pingos / Kenji Yoshikawa. - Site 7 Murphy Dome / De Anne S. P. Stevens. - Site 8 Gold Hill / James E. Beget, David Stone, Paul Layer, Jeffrey Benowitz, and Jason Addison. - Site 9 Thermokarst pits and fens in Goldstream Valley / Torre Jorgenson. - Site 10 Great Northwest Peat Mine / Kenji Yoshikawa and Vladimir Romonovsky. - Site 11 GeoData Center - Map Office - Alaska Satellite Facility User Services Office / Patricia Burns. - Site 12 Thermokarst and drunken forest / Katey Walters. - Site 13 Late-Pleistocene Syngenetic Permafrost in the CRREL Permafrost Tunnel, Fox, Alaska / M. Z. Kanevskiy, H. M. French, and Y. L. Shur (eds.). - Site 14 Thermokarst lakes and methane emissions / Katey Walter. - PART II PERMAFROST FEATURES IN CARIBOU-POKER CREEKS RESEARCH WATERSHED (CPCRW) AND ENVIRONS OF FAIRBANKS, ALASKA / KENJI YOSHIKAWA, VLADIMIR ROMANOVSKY, LES VIERECK, AND LARRY HINZMAN. - Stop 1 Pearl Creek Elementary School Permafrost / Active Layer Monitoring Site (active layer, permafrost temperature). - Stop 2 Goldstream Creek tussock tundra (permafrost condition and Holocene ice wedge). - Stop 3 O'Connor Creek pingo site (open system pingo). - Stop 4 Fox gold mining site permafrost outcrop (Pleistocene ice wedge). - Stop 5 Chatanika (gold mine and convection heat transfer). - Stop 6 Caribou Poker Creeks Research Watershed oil spill experiments: oil spill and frost fire experiments. - Stop 7 Aufeis (icing) and permafrost hydrology. - Stop 8 Caribou Poker Creeks Research Watershed fire impact / thermokarst developments. - Stop 9 Isabella Creek bog lake. - Stop 10 Grenac Creek (Farmer's loop) pingo.

Note: Zugl.: Bochum, Univ., Diss., 1981

Note: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1984.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Vorwort: ein Backrezept?. - 2 Das Drama mit dem Gugelhupf. - 2.1 Thema Ihrer Bachelorarbeit: „Backen Sie einen Gugelhupf!". - 2.2 „Scientific Googlehoopf": Erfolgsfaktoren einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit. - 2.3 Jetzt ganz neu „Gugelhupfrezept mit Backblockadenblocker!". - 2.3.1 Piemont-Kirschen, Königsnüsse, Megaperls - und Schreibkrisen. - 2.3.2 „Schreibprobleme" lösen - aber wie?. - 3 Der Inhalt einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit (Teil I): SIE bestimmen, welchen Gugelhupf Sie servieren. - 3.1 Die Suche nach dem generellen Thema: Welchen Kuchen wollen Sie backen?. - 3.1.1 Hilfe bei der Themensuche. - 3.1.2 Was tun, wenn es Ihren Kuchen bereits gibt?. - 3.2 Die Suche nach der zentralen Forschungsfrage: Welches Rezept soll's denn sein?. - 3.2.1 Beschreibung (Deskription). - 3.2.2 Erklärung (Explikation). - 3.2.3 Prognose. - 3.2.4 Gestaltung. - 3.2.5 Kritik (Bewertung) und Utopie. - 3.3 Formulieren Sie Ihr Thema möglichst präzise!. - 4 Der Inhalt einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit (Teil II): Verarbeiten Sie nur Zutaten, die man für einen Gugelhupf benötigt!. - 4.1 Das Leid mit der Literatur. - 4.1.1 Qualität ist das beste Rezept. - 4.1.2 Die besten Zutaten finden: Strategien der Literaturrecherche. - 4.1.2.1 Methode der konzentrischen Kreise. - 4.1.2.2 Systematische Suche. - 4.1.2.3 Vorwärts gerichtete Suche. - 4.1.3 Kaufen Sie Ihre Zutaten nicht im nächstbesten Internetshop. - 4.2 Die Zutaten bereitlegen: Lesen und Exzerpieren von Texten. - 4.3 Nicht zu wenige und nicht zu viele Zutaten: Quantität der verarbeiteten Literatur. - 4.4 Geriebene Zitronenschale und ein paar Rosinen: Nicht nur die Literatur macht's. - 5 Der Inhalt einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit (Teil III): Rühren Sie Ihre Zutaten richtig zusammen!. - 5.1 Die Zutaten Schritt für Schritt dazugeben: Stellenwert der Gliederung. - 5.2 Die leidige „Einleitung" (=1. Kapitel). - 5.3 „Grundlagen und Definitionen" (=2. Kapitel). - 5.3.1 Eigentliche Bedeutung von „Grundlagen und Definitionen". - 5.3.2 Die Kurzgeschichte von der traurigen Definition mit ihren unendlich vielen Kindern. - 5.4 „Hauptteil": Das Herzstück Ihrer Arbeit (= 3. Kapitel). - 5.4.1 Die Zutaten stehen bereit - und nun?. - 5.4.2 Eigentliche Herausforderung: die Zutaten angemessen verarbeiten (= korrekter Umgang mit Hypothesen, Aussagen, Daten). - 5.4.2.1 Hypothesen. - 5.4.2.2 Aussagen. - 5.4.3 Analyse empirischer Daten. - 5.4.3.1 Mehr als nur Häufigkeiten. - 5.4.3.2 Mit univariaten Verfahren in die eigentliche Analyse einsteigen. - 5.4.3.3 Mit bivariaten Analyseverfahren einfache Zusammenhänge entdecken. - 5.4.3.4 Klarheit im Datenwust: Multivariate Analyseverfahren. - 5.5 Der vernachlässigte „Schluss" (=4. Kapitel). - 5.6 Die Zubereitung variieren: Mögliche Gliederungen einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit. - 6 Der Stil wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten: Damit ihr Gugelhupf gelingt, brauchen Sie das richtige Händchen. - 6.1 Sie backen - schreiben - für Leser!. - 6.2 Verwenden Sie die richtigen Wörter - und verwenden Sie die Wörter richtig!. - 6.2.1 Verben . - 6.2.1.1 Leisten Sie Verzicht auf Funktionsverben!. - 6.2.1.2 Achten Sie auf die „Stilhöhe"!. - 6.2.1.3 Reanimieren Sie tote Verben!. - 6.2.1.4 Doppelt quält besser: Pleonasmen und Verben mit unnötigen Vorsilben. - 6.2.1.5 Beizeiten das Tempus beherrschen. - 6.2.1.6 Hätte da was im Konjunktiv stehen müssen?. - 6.2.1.7 Sollten Passivsätze seitens des Autors vermieden werden?. - 6.2.1.8 Infinitive ad infinitum?. - 6.2.2 Substantive. - 6.2.2.1 Nominalkonstruktionen? No!. - 6.2.2.2 Ein konkretes Substantiv für einen konkreten Sachverhalt. - 6.2.2.3 Zu Ihrer Rückerinnerung ein Testversuch als Gratisgeschenk: keine pleonastischen Substantive!. - 6.2.2.4 (Wort-)Blähungen der besonderen Art. - 6.2.2.5 Das Substantivaneinanderreihungsproblem. - 6.2.2.6 Geeignete Synonyme statt Wortwiederholungen. - 6.2.2.7 Männliche und/oder weibliche Ausdrucksform?. - 6.2.3 Adjektive. - 6.2.3.1 Misstrauen Sie Adjektiven!. - 6.2.3.2 Wählen Sie präzise Adjektive!. - 6.2.3.3 Sperren Sie schwarze Raben in die Vogelvoliere!. - 6.2.3.4 Adverb ≠ Adjektiv. - 6.2.3.5 Die maximalste Steigerungsstufe ist immer die optimalste! Oder etwa nicht?. - 6.2.3.6 Sie arbeiten nicht in der Kreativabteilung. - 6.2.4 „Simpel = unwissenschaftlich"? Zum Umgang mit Fachbegriffen, Fremdwörtern und Amerikanismen/Anglizismen. - 6.2.4.1 Muss man kasuistisch auf ein Kompendium extraordinärer Termini rekurrieren?. - 6.2.4.2 Fremdwort ≠ Fachbegriff. - 6.2.4.3 Weitere coole Infos. - 6.2.5 Präpositionen. - 6.2.6 Hinweise zur Wortwahl. - 6.2.6.1 Nicht journalistisch, nicht salopp. - 6.2.6.2 Der Kontext Ihrer Wörter ist wichtig. - 6.2.6.3 Versenken Sie Wortdreimaster!. - 6.2.6.4 Ich, wir oder man?. - 6.2.6.5 Anthropomor... was?. - 6.3 Sätze. - 6.3.1 Generelle Hinweise zur Formulierung von Sätzen. - 6.3.2 In der Kürze liegt die Würze!. - 6.3.3 Keine „russischen Puppen"!. - 6.3.4 Achten Sie auf den Satzbau!. - 6.3.5 Zeichnen Sie (Sprach-)Bilder!. - 6.3.6 Redewendungen sollten Sie korrekt aufs „Trapez" bringen!. - 6.3.7 War da was? Achten Sie auf Korrelationen!. - 6.4 Den Teig immer mal wieder probieren: Überarbeiten und korrigieren Sie Ihren Text gewissenhaft!. - 6.4.1 Machen Sie Ihre Arbeit zu einem eigenständigen Werk!. - 6.4.2 Stehlen Sie Ihren Lesern nicht die Zeit!. - 6.4.3 Lesen Sie den Inhalt Ihrer Arbeit laut vor!. - 6.4.4 Machen Sie den „Muttitest"!. - 7 Die Form wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten: Damit Ihr Gugelhupf wie ein echter Gugelhupf aussieht. - 7.1 Funktionen der Form. - 7.2 Stellenwert ausgewählter Formvorschriften. - 7.2.1 Rechtschreibung und Grammatik. - 7.2.2 Interpunktion: mehr als Punkt und Komma. - 7.2.2.1 Komma. - 7.2.2.2 Doppelpunkt. - 7.2.2.3 Gedankenstrich. - 7.2.2.4 Semikolon. - 7.2.3 Korrekte Zitierweise der verarbeiteten Literatur. - 7.2.3.1 Belegen der Literatur im Text. - 7.2.3.2 Ergänzende Hinweise zur korrekten Zitierweise. - 7.2.3.3 Angabe der Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis. - 7.2.4 Abbildungen, Tabellen, Grafiken. - 7.2.4.1 Stellenwert von Schaubildern. - 7.2.4.2 Hinweise zur Gestaltung von Schaubildern. - 7.2.4.3 Schaubildtypen. - 7.2.5 Mathematische Formeln und Gleichungen. - 7.2.6 Abkürzungen und Symbole. - 7.2.7 Zahlen, Zahlwörter und Einheiten. - 7.2.8 Kapitel, Absätze, Aufzählungen/Auflistungen, Hervorhebungen. - 8 Halten Sie sich an die Backzeit!. - Literatur. - Index.

Note: Translated from the Japanese

Note: Table of contents --- C. Morelli: The contributions of the International Gravimetric Commission (IGC) to global surface-gravity determinations // pp. 165-177 --- C Kotsakis and M. G. Sideris: Study of the gravity field spectrum in Canada in view of cm-geoid determination // pp. 179-188 --- S.D. Pagiatakis, D. Fraser, K. McEwen, A. K. Goodacre and M. Veronneau: Topographic mass density and gravimetric geoid modelling // pp. 189-194 --- H. Denker and I.N. Tziavos: Investigation of the Molodensky series terms for terrain reduced gravity field data // pp. 195-203 --- S.A. Benhamed Daho and S. Kahlouche: Gravimetry data validation in Algeria // pp. 205-210 --- M. Mojzeš and J. Janák: New gravimetric quasigeoid of Slovakia // pp. 211-217 --- I.N. Tziavos, R. Forsberg and M.G. Sideris : Marine gravity field recovery by combining satellite altimetry and shipborne gravimetry // pp. 219-226 --- G. Fotopopulos, C. Kotsakis and M.G. Sideris: Development and evaluation of a new Canadian geoid model // pp. 227-238 --- C. Jekeli: A further evaluation of the EG M96 geopotential model based on deflections of the vertical // pp. 239-243 --- N.K. Pavlis, C.M. Cox, E.C. Pavlis and F.G. Lemoine: Intercomparison and evaluation of some contemporary global geopotential models // pp. 245-254 --- J.C. Catalao and M.J. Sevilla: Comparison between EGM96 and FCUL96B tailored geopotential model for the north-east Atlantic // pp. 255-259 --- J. Kusche, K.H. Ilk and S. Rudolph: Two-step data analysis for future satellite gravity field solutions: a simulation study // pp. 261-266 --- C. Jekeli: An analysis of geopotential difference determination from satellite-to-satellite tracking // pp. 267-272 --- J. Verdun , R. Bayer , E. Klingelé , M. Cerniar , M. Cocard , A. Geiger and M. Halliday: The Alpine Swiss French Airborne Gravimetry Project (ASFAG Project) // pp. 273-276 --- A. Albertella, F. Migliaccio and F. Sansò: New simulations for the spaceborne gravimetry inversion // pp. 277-283 --- Ch. Reigber, P. Schwintzer and H. Lühr: The CHAMP geopotential mission // pp. 285-289 --- B.D. Tapley and C. Reigber: GRACE: a satellite-to-satellite tracking geopotential mapping mission // pp. 291-291 --- S. Bettadpur, J.R. Kim and B.D. Tapley: Results from simulations studies of the GRACE mission // pp. 293-293 --- M. Aguirre-Martinez and S. Cesare: GOCE mission concept, error derivation and performances // pp. 295-302 --- H. Oberndorfer, R. Orobantu, C. Gerlach, J. Muller, R. Rummel, N. Sneetuw, R. Koop, P. Visser, P. Hoyng, A. Selig and M. Smit: GOCE sensor combination and error analysis // pp. 303-307 --- G. Balmino, F. Perosanz, R. Rummel, N. Sneeuw and H. Sunkel: CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE: mission concepts and simulations // pp. 309-319 --- P. Touboul, E. Willemenot, B. Foulon and V. Josselin: Accelerometers for CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE space missions: synergy and evolution // pp. 321-327 --- Ch. Reigber, F. Barthelmes, H. Greiner-Mai, Th. Gruber, H. Jochmann and J. Wünsch: Temporal gravity field variations from oceanic, atmospheric and inner core mass redistributions and their sensitivity to new gravity missions CHAMP and GRACE // pp. 329-340 --- R. Barzaghi, A. Borghi, L. De Stefani, A. Piatti and G. Venuti: SST estimation using collocation: method refinements and seasonal variability // pp. 341-346 --- R. Blinken and K.R. Koch: Estimation of geoid and sea surface topography from satellite altimetry by the adjoint method // pp. 347-352 --- R. Devoti, V. Luceri, P. Rutigliano, C. Sciarretta and G. Bianco: Time series of low degree zonals obtained analyzing different geodetic satellites // pp. 353-358 --- N.K. Pavlis, C.M. Cox, Y.M. Wang and F.G. Lemoine: Further analyses towards the introduction of ocean circulation model information into geopotential solutions // pp. 359-367 --- O.B. Andersen, P. Knudsen, S. Kenyon and R. Trimmer: Recent improvement in the KMS global marine gravity field // pp. 369-377 --- T. Bašic and M. Brkic: The latest efforts in geoid determination in Croatia // pp. 379-386 --- M. Rentsch, Th. Gruber and M. Anzenhofer: A global grid of high-resolution gravity anomalies based on Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry // pp. 387-394 --- G. Rodríguez, M.J. Sevilla and C. De Toro: Crossover analysis in the Canary-Azores region of ERS-1 altimetric data // pp. 395-401 --- G. Tóth, J. Ádám, I.N. Tziavos and V.D. Andritsanos: Gravimetric geoid computations in Hungary and the sorrounding area // pp. 403-409 --- D. Arabelos, S.D. Spatalas, I.N. Tziavos, M.J. Sevilla, G. Rodriguez, C. De Toro, J. Catalao and J. Calvao: A new high resolution geoid for the Iberian Atlantic continental shelf area // pp. 411-419 --- D. Dreher, M.F. Lalancette and M. Maia: Roughness of the gravity and seafloor topography used to infer geodynamic settings // pp. 421-426 --- O.B. Andersen: Shallow water tidal determination from altimetry - the M4 constituent // pp. 427-437 --- P. Knudsen and O. Andersen: A global high resolution mean sea surface from multi mission satellite altimetry // pp. 439-443 --- P. Holota: A construction of Galerkin’ smatrix in quasi-geoid determination // pp. 445-450 --- M.G. Doufexopoulou and V.N. Pagounis: Investigation of raw variance and variability spectra from non gravimetric geoidal signals // pp. 451-460 --- G. Gerstbach: Inversion of vertical deflection data by the program GREMMO // pp. 461-468 --- C. Braitenberg and M. Zadro: Iterative 3D gravity inversion with integration of seismologic data // pp. 469-475 --- V. Baiocchi, M. Crespi and F. Riguzzi: Mean density map for the Italian region by GIS techniques // pp. 477-482 --- V. Josselin, E. Willemenot and P. Touboul: Digital electronics for electrostatic accelerometers interest for high resolution and in-orbit calibration // pp. 483-486 --- J.M. Brown, T.M. Niebauer and F.J. Klopping: Results from a new interferometric ballistic differential gravity meter // pp. 487-496 --- G. Berrino, G. Cerrutti, G. Corrado, P. De Maria and U. Riccardi: Gravity studies on active Italian volcanoes: a comparison between absolute and relative gravimetry // pp. 497-510 --- Y. Fukuda, T. Sato, Y. Tamura and Y. Aoyama: The effects of sea-surface height variations on the long-period gravity changes // pp. 511-517 --- M. Amalvict, J. Hinderer and J.P. Boy: A comparative analysis between an absolute gravimeter (FG5-206) and a superconducting gravimeter ( GWR CO26) in Strasbourg: new results on calibration and long-term gravity changes // pp. 519-525 --- E. Willemenot, P.Touboul and V. Josselin: Gradiometer calibration and performance verification: GOCE approach // pp. 527-532 --- M.F. Lalancette-Le Quentrec, B. Simon, D. Orseau, N. Florisch, M. Llubes, m. Amalvict and J. Hinderer: Ocean loading and crustal deformation in Bretagne (France ) an experiment involving differential GPS, gravimetry and tide gauges // pp. 533-536 --- Y. Kuroishi: Improvement of Japanese geoid with lD- FFT method and its comparison with altimetry-derived geoid // pp. 537-543 --- N. Kühtreiber: Combining gravity anomalies and deflections of the vertical for a precise Austrian geoid // pp. 545-553 --- M. Kuhn: The influence of different crust models on the gravity field of the Earth // pp. 555-562 --- H.A. Abd-Elmotaal: Comparison among different geoid solutions for the Egyptian south-western desert using FFT technique // pp. 563-569 --- J. Ádám: Difference between geoid undulation and quasigeoid height in Hungary // pp. 571-575 --- C. Braitenberg and M. Zadro: The Grotta Gigante horizontal pendulums - instrumentation and observations // pp. 577-582 --- P. Baldi, G. Casula, J. Hinderer and M. Amalvict: Calibration of a superconducting gravimeter: a comparison between the mass attraction method and the use of FG5 absolute gravity measurements // pp. 583-588 --- L. Biagi, R. De Stefano, F. Sansó and C. Sciarretta: RTC and density variations in the estimation of local geoids // pp. 589-595 --- A. De Bruijne, R. Haagmans and E. De M

Note: Contents: Preface. - 1 Getting Started. - 2 Essentials of the R Language. - 3 Data Input. - 4 Dataframes. - 5 Graphics. - 6 Tables. - 7 Mathematics. - 8 Classical Tests. - 9 Statistical Modelling. - 10 Regression. - 11 Analysis of Variance. - 12 Analysis of Covariance. - 13 Generalized Linear Models. - 14 Count Data. - 15 Count Data in Tables. - 16 Proportion Data. - 17 Binary Response Variables. - 18 Generalized Additive Models. - 19 Mixed-Effects Models. - 20 Non-linear Regression. - 21 Tree Models. - 22 Time Series Analysis. - 23 Multivariate Statistics. - 24 Spatial Statistics. - 25 Survival Analysis. - 26 Simulation Models. - 27 Changing the Look of Graphics. - References and Further Reading. - Index.

Note: Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Randomization. - 1.1 The Idea of a Randomization Test. - 1.2 Examples of Randomization Tests. - 1.3 Aspects of Randomization Testing Raised by the Examples. - 1.3.1 Sampling the Randomization Distribution or Systematic Enumeration. - 1.3.2 Equivalent Test Statistics. - 1.3.3 Significance Levels for Classical and Randomization Tests. - 1.3.4 Limitations of Randomization Tests. - 1.4 Confidence Limits by Randomization. - 1.5 Applications of Randomization in Biology and Related Areas. - 1.5.1 Single Species Ecology. - 1.5.2 Genetics, Evolution, and Natural Selection. - 1.5.3 Community Ecology. - 1.5.4 Other Environmental Applications. - 1.6 Randomization and Observational Studies. - 1.7 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 2 The Jackknife. - 2.1 The Jackknife Estimator. - 2.2 Applications of Jackknifing in Biology. - 2.2.1 Single-Species Analyses. - 2.2.2 Genetics, Evolution, and Natural Selection. - 2.2.3 Community Ecology. - 2.3 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 3 The Bootstrap. - 3.1 Resampling with Replacement. - 3.2 Standard Bootstrap Confidence Limits. - 3.3 Simple Percentile Confidence Limits. - 3.4 Bias- Corrected Percentile Confidence Limits. - 3.5 Accelerated Bias-Corrected Percentile Limits. - 3.6 Other Methods for Constructing Confidence Intervals. - 3.7 Transformations to Improve Bootstrap-t Intervals. - 3.8 Parametric Confidence Intervals. - 3.9 A Better Estimate of Bias. - 3.10 Bootstrap Tests of Significance. - 3.11 Balanced Bootstrap Sampling. - 3.12 Applications of Bootstrapping in Biology. - 3.12.1 Single-Species Ecology. - 3.12.2 Genetics, Evolution, and Natural Selection. - 3.12.3 Community Ecology. - 3.12.4 Other Ecological and Environmental Applications. - 3.13 Further Reading. - 3.14 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 4 Monte Carlo Methods. - 4.1 Monte Carlo Tests. - 4.2 Generalized Monte Carlo Tests. - 4.3 Implicit Statistical Models. - 4.4 Applications of Monte Carlo Methods in Biology. - 4.4.1 Single-Species Ecology. - 4.4.2 Genetics and Evolution. - 4.4.3 Community Ecology. - 4.5 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 5 Some General Considerations. - 5.1 Questions about Computer-Intensive Methods. - 5.2 Power. - 5.3 Number of Random Sets of Data Needed for a Test. - 5.4 Determining a Randomization Distribution Exactly. - 5.5 The Number of Replications for Confidence Intervals. - 5.6 More Efficient Bootstrap Sampling Methods. - 5.7 The Generation of Pseudo-Random Numbers. - 5.8 The Generation of Random Permutations. - 5.9 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 6 One- and Two-Sample Tests. - 6.1 The Paired Comparisons Design. - 6.2 The One-Sample Randomization Test. - 6.3 The Two-Sample Randomization Test. - 6.4 Bootstrap Tests. - 6.5 Randomizing Residuals. - 6.6 Comparing the Variation in Two Samples. - 6.7 A Simulation Study. - 6.8 The Comparison of Two Samples on Multiple Measurements. - 6.9 Further Reading. - 6.10 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 7 Analysis of Variance. - 7.1 One-Factor Analysis of Variance. - 7.2 Tests for Constant Variance. - 7.3 Testing for Mean Differences Using Residuals. - 7.4 Examples of More Complicated Types of Analysis of Variance. - 7.5 Procedures for Handling Unequal Variances. - 7.6 Other Aspects of Analysis of Variance. - 7.7 Further Reading. - 7.8 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 8 Regression Analysis. - 8.1 Simple Linear Regression. - 8.2 Randomizing Residuals. - 8.3 Testing for a Nonzero β Value. - 8.4 Confidence Limits for β. - 8.5 Multiple Linear Regression. - 8.6 Alternative Randomization Methods with Multiple Regression. - 8.7 Bootstrapping and Jackknifing with Regression. - 8.8 Further Reading. - 8.9 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 9 Distance Matrices and Spatial Data. - 9.1 Testing for Association between Distance Matrices. - 9.2 The Mantel Test. - 9.3 Sampling the Randomization Distribution. - 9.4 Confidence Limits for Regression Coefficients. - 9.5 The Multiple Mantel Test. - 9.6 Other Approaches with More Than Two Matrices. - 9.7 Further Reading. - 9.8 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 10 Other Analyses on Spatial Data. - 10.1 Spatial Data Analysis. - 10.2 The Study of Spatial Point Patterns. - 10.3 Mead's Randomization Test. - 10.4 Tests for Randomness Based on Distances. - 10.5 Testing for an Association between Two Point Patterns. - 10.6 The Besag-Diggle Test. - 10.7 Tests Using Distances between Points. - 10.8 Testing for Random Marking. - 10.9 Further Reading. - 10.10 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 11 Time Series. - 11.1 Randomization and Time Series. - 11.2 Randomization Tests for Serial Correlation. - 11.3 Randomization Tests for Trend. - 11.4 Randomization Tests for Periodicity. - 11.5 Irregularly Spaced Series. - 11.6 Tests on Times of Occurrence. - 11.7 Discussion on Procedures for Irregular Series. - 11.8 Bootstrap Methods. - 11.9 Monte Carlo Methods. - 11.10 Model-Based vs. Moving-Block Resampling. - 11.11 Further Reading. - 11.12 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 12 Multivariate Data. - 12.1 Univariate and Multivariate Tests. - 12.2 Sample Mean Vectors and Covariance Matrices. - 12.3 Comparison of Sample Mean Vectors. - 12.4 Chi-Squared Analyses for Count Data. - 12.5 Comparison of Variations for Several Samples. - 12.6 Principal Components Analysis and Other One-Sample Methods. - 12.7 Discriminant Function Analysis. - 12.8 Further Reading. - 12.9 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 13 Survival and Growth Data. - 13.1 Bootstrapping Survival Data. - 13.2 Bootstrapping for Variable Selection. - 13.3 Bootstrapping for Model Selection. - 13.4 Group Comparisons. - 13.5 Growth Data. - 13.6 Further Reading. - 13.7 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 14 Nonstandard Situations. - 14.1 The Construction of Tests in Nonstandard Situations. - 14.2 Species Co-Occurrences on Islands. - 14.3 Alternative Switching Algorithms. - 14.4 Examining Time Changes in Niche Overlap. - 14.5 Probing Multivariate Data with Random Skewers. - 14.6 Ant Species Sizes in Europe. - 14.7 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 15 Bayesian Methods. - 15.1 The Bayesian Approach to Data Analysis. - 15.2 The Gibbs Sampler and Related Methods. - 15.3 Biological Applications. - 15.4 Further Reading. - 15.5 Chapter Summary. - Chapter 16 Final Comments. - 16.1 Randomization. - 16.2 Bootstrapping. - 16.3 Monte Carlo Methods in General. - 16.4 Classical vs. Bayesian Inference. - References. - Appendix Software for Computer-Intensive Statistics. - Author Index. - Subject Index.

Note: Contents: Preface to the eighth edition. - Acknowledgements. - 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY. - A The atmosphere. - B Solar energy. - C Global circulation. - D Climatology. - E Mid-latitude disturbances. - F Tropical weather. - G Palaeoclimates. - H The global climate system. - 2 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION, MASS AND STRUCTURE. - A Composition of the atmosphere. - 1 Primary gases. - 2 Greenhouse gases. - 3 Reactive gas species. - 4 Aerosols. - 5 Variations with height. - 6 Variations with latitude and season. - 7 Variations with time. - B Mass of the atmosphere. - 1 Total pressure. - 2 Vapour pressure C The layering of the atmosphere. - 1 Troposphere. - 2 Stratosphere. - 3 Mesosphere. - 4 Thermosphere. - 5 Exosphere and magnetosphere. - 3 SOLAR RADIATION AND THE GLOBAL ENERGY BUDGET. - A Solar radiation. - 1 Solar output. - 2 Distance from the sun. - 3 Altitude of the sun. - 4 Length of day. - B Surface receipt of solar radiation and its effects. - 1 Energy transfer within the earth-atmosphere system. - 2 Effect of the atmosphere. - 3 Effect of cloud cover. - 4 Effect of latitude. - 5 Effect ofland and sea. - 6 Effect of elevation and aspect. - 7 Variation of free-air temperature with height. - C Terrestrial infra-red radiation and the greenhouse effect. - D Heat budget of the earth. - E Atmospheric energy and horizontal heat transport. - 1 The horizontal transport of heat. - 2 Spatial pattern of the heat budget components. - 4 ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE BUDGET. - A The global hydrological cycle. - B Humidity. - 1 Moisture content. - 2 Moisture transport. - C Evaporation. - D Condensation. - E Precipitation characteristics and measurement. - 1 Forms of precipitation. - 2 Precipitation characteristics. - a Rainfall intensity. - b Areal extent of a rainstorm. - c Frequency of rainstorms. - 3 The world pattern of precipitation. - 4 Regional variations in the altitudinal maximum of precipitation. - 5 Drought. - 5 ATMOSPHERIC INSTABILITY, CLOUD FORMATION AND PRECIPITATION PROCESSES. - A Adiabatic temperature changes. - B Condensation level. - C Air stability and instability. - D Cloud formation. - 1 Condensation nuclei. - 2 Cloud types. - 3 Global cloud cover. - E Formation of precipitation. - 1 Bergeron-Findeisen theory. - 2 Coalescence theories. - 3 Solid precipitation. - F Precipitation types. - 1 'Convective type' precipitation. - 2 'Cyclonic type' precipitation. - 3 Orographic precipitation. - G Thunderstorms. - 1 Development. - 2 Cloud electrification and lightning. - 6 ATMOSPHERIC MOTION: PRINCIPLES. - A Laws of horizontal motion. - 1 The pressure-gradient force. - 2 The earth's rotational deflective (Coriolis) force. - 3 The geostrophic wind. - 4 The centripetal acceleration. - 5 Frictional forces and the planetary boundary layer. - B Divergence, vertical motion and vorticity. - 1 Divergence. - 2 Vertical motion. - 3 Vorticity. - C Local winds. - 1 Mountain and valley winds. - 2 Land and sea breezes. - 3 Winds due to topographic barriers. - 7 PLANETARY-SCALE MOTIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN. - A Variation of pressure and wind velocity with height. - 1 The vertical variation of pressure systems. - 2 Mean upper-air patterns. - 3 Upper wind conditions. - 4 Surface pressure conditions. - B The global wind belts. - 1 The trade winds. - 2 The equatorial westerlies. - 3 The mid-latitude (Ferrel) westerlies. - 4 The polar easterlies. - C The general circulation. - 1 Circulations in the vertical and horizontal planes. - 2 Variations in the circulation of the northern hemisphere. - a Zonal index variations. - b North Atlantic Oscillation. - D Ocean structure and circulation. - 1 Above the thermocline. - a Vertical. - b Horizontal. - 2 Deep ocean water interactions. - a Upwelling. - b Deep ocean circulation. - 3 The oceans and atmospheric regulation. - 8 NUMERICAL MODELS OF THE GENERAL CIRCULATION, CLIMATE AND WEATHER PREDICTION / T. N. Chase and R. G. Barry. - A Fundamentals of the GCM. - B Model simulations. - 1 GCMs. - 2 Simpler models. - 3 Regional models. - C Data sources for forecasting. - D Numerical weather prediction. - 1 Short- and medium-range forecasting. - 2 'Nowcasting'. - 3 Long-range outlooks. - 9 MID-LATITUDE SYNOPTIC AND MESOSCALE SYSTEMS. - A The airmass concept. - B Nature of the source area. - 1 Cold airmasses. - 2 Warm airmasses. - C Airmass modification. - 1 Mechanisms of modification. - a Thermodynamic changes. - b Dynamic changes. - 2 The results of modification: secondary airmasses. - a Cold air. - b Warm air. - 3 The age of the airmass. - D Frontogenesis. - 1 Frontal waves. - 2 The frontal-wave depression. - E Frontal characteristics. - 1 The warm front. - 2 The cold front. - 3 The occlusion. - 4 Frontal-wave families. - F Zones of wave development and frontogenesis. - G Surface/upper-air relationships and the formation of frontal cyclones. - H Non-frontal depressions. - 1 The lee cyclone. - 2 The thermal low. - 3 Polar air depressions. - 4 The cold low. - I Mesoscale convective systems. - 10 WEATHER AND CLIMATE IN MIDDLE AND HIGH LATITUDES. - A Europe. - 1 Pressure and wind conditions. - 2 Oceanicity and continentality. - 3 British airflow patterns and their climatic characteristics. - 4 Singularities and natural seasons. - 5 Synoptic anomalies. - 6 Topographic effects. - B North America. - 1 Pressure systems. - 2 The temperate west coast and Cordillera. - 3 Interior and eastern North America. - a Continental and oceanic influences. - b Warm and cold spells. - c Precipitation and the moisture balance. - C The subtropical margins. - 1 The semi-arid southwestern United States. - 2 The interior southeastern United States. - 3 The Mediterranean. - 4 North Africa. - 5 Australasia. - D High latitudes. - 1 The southern westerlies. - 2 The sub-Arctic. - 3 The polar regions. - a The Arctic. - b Antarctica. - 11 TROPICAL WEATHER AND CLIMATE. - A The intertropical convergence. - B Tropical disturbances. - 1 Wave disturbances. - 2 Cyclones. - a Hurricanes and typhoons. - b Other tropical disturbances. - 3 Tropical cloud clusters. - C The Asian monsoon. - 1 Winter. - 2 Spring. - 3 Early summer. - 4 Summer. - 5 Autumn. - D East Asian and Australian summer monsoons. - E Central and southern Africa. - 1 The African monsoon. - 2 Southern Africa. - F Amazonia. - G El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. - 1 The Pacific Ocean. - 2 Teleconnections. - H Other sources of climatic variations in the tropics. - 1 Cool ocean currents. - 2 Topographic effects. - 3 Diurnal variations. - I Forecasting tropical weather. - 1 Short- and extended-range forecasts. - 2 Long-range forecasts. - 12 BOUNDARY LAYER CLIMATES. - A Surface energy budgets. - B Non-vegetated natural surfaces. - 1 Rock and sand. - 2 Water. - 3 Snow and ice C Vegetated surfaces. - 1 Short green crops. - 2 Forests. - a Modification of energy transfers. - b Modification of airflow. - c Modification of the humidity environment. - d Modification of the thermal environment. - D Urban surfaces. - 1 Modification of atmospheric composition. - a Aerosols. - b Gases. - c Pollution distribution and impacts. - 2 Modification of the heat budget. - a Atmospheric composition. - b Urban surfaces. - c Human heat production. - d Heat islands. - 3 Modification of surface characteristics. - a Airflow. - b Moisture. - 4 Tropical urban climates. - 13 CLIMATE CHANGE. - A General considerations. - B Climate forcings and feedbacks. - 1 External forcing. - 2 Short-term forcing and feedback. - C The climatic record. - 1 The geological record. - 2 Late glacial and post-glacial conditions. - 3 The past 1000 years. - D Possible causes of recent climatic change. - 1 Circulation changes. - 2 Energy budgets. - 3 Anthropogenic factors. - E Model s

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1981 , INHALT: Zusammenfassung. - 1. Einleitung. - 1.1 Stand der Carbonatitforschung: experimentelle Untersuchungen und Bildungshypothesen. - 1.2 Mikrothermische Untersuchungen an fluiden Einschlüssen in Carbonatitmineralen. - 1.3 Der Carbonatit des Kaiserstuhls. - 1.4 Problemstellung, Methodisches. - 2. Das Probenmaterial. - 2.1 Proherrnahme und Aufbereitung. - 2.2 Probenpräparation für die Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 2.3 Optische Untersuchung, Phänomenologie. - 2.31 Anordnung, Verwachsungen und Habitus der Apatite. - 2.32 Die Einschlüsse der Apatite. - 2.321 Cavitätenformen, Füllungen, Dimensionen. - 2.322 Kriterien für primäre Einschlußbildung und sekundäre Veränderungen. - 2.323 Unterschiedliche Einschlußführung in Apatiten und anderen Mineralen. - 3. Apparaturen. - 3.1 Die mikrothermische Apparatur. - 3.11 Konzeption und Ausführung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.12 Eichung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.13 Präzision und Probleme im Meßbetrieb. - 3.2 Kühlplatte. - 3.3 Quetschtisch. - 4. Zur Theorie der Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 4.1 Geometrische Berechnungen. - 4.11 Berechnung des Cavitätenvolumens. - 4.12 Fehlerdiskussion. - 4.13 Grenzen der optischen Auflösung. - 4.2 Zur Theorie der Phasenverhältnisse. - 4.21 Einschlußbildung und Phasentrennung. - 4.22 Phasenverhältnisse in Einkomponentensystemen, Homogenisierungskurven. - 4.23 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Salz-Systemen: H2O-NaCl; H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 4.24 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Gas-Systemen: CO2-H2O. - 5. Konstruktion der Phasendiagramme. - 5.1 H2O. - 5.2 CO2. - 5.3 H2O-NaCl. - 5.4 CO2-H2O. - 5.5 Wasser-Salzsysteme mit kritischen Endpunkten (PQ-Systeme). - 5.6 Wasser-Salzsysteme bei stark positivem Temperaturkoeffizient der Löslichkeit der Salzkomponente: H2O-KCl, H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 5.7 System CO2-H2O-NaCl. - 6. Untersuchungsergebnisse. - 6.1 Experimentelle Untersuchungen an einzelnen Einschlüssen: Mikrothermometrie und destruktive Methoden. - 6.11 Einphasige Einschlüsse mit Gasfüllung. - 6.12 Calcit als Einphaseneinschluß im Apatit. - 6.13 Zweiphaseneinschlüsse L+V. - 6.14 Dreiphaseneinschlüsse LH2O + LCO2 +V. - 6.15 Einschlüsse mit übersättigten Lösungen (Multiphaseneinschlüsse). - 6.16 Fluide Einschlüsse im Calcit des Carbonatits. - 6.2 Analytische Untersuchungen. - 6.21 Kationen und Anionen in wäßrigen Extrakten des Apatitmahlgutes. - 6.22 Bitumenphasen in organischen Solventextrakten. - 6.23 Gasanalytische Messungen. - 7. Genetische Interpretation der Einschlußresultate. - 7.1 Das Subsystem H2O-Salzphasen. - 7.11 H2O-NaCl. - 7.12 H2O-NaCl-Na2SO4/Na2CO3. - 7.13 H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 7.2 Druckmodelle im seichten, subvulkanischen Niveau. - 7.21 Hydrostatische Bedingungen. - 7.22 Lithostatische Bedingungen. - 7.3 Das Subsystem CO2-H2O 7.4 Kombination der Teilsysteme, das System CO2-H2O-NaCl bei volumenkontrollierten Bedingungen. - 7.5 Zusammenfassung und Vergleich mit den Resultaten aus anderen Carbonatitlokalitäten. - 8. Petrogenetische Schlußfolgerungen. - 8.1 Magmatische Carbonatitintrusion und autometasomatische Folgeprozesse. - 8.2 Hydrothermaltransport des Calcits. - 8.3 Überlegungen zur Herkunft der Salzphasen. - 8.4 Künftige, weiterführende Untersuchungen. - 8.5 Zusammenfassung. - 9.0 Anhang I Abbildungen. - 10.0 Anhang II Originalmeßwerte.

Note: One way to shape technology and its embedding in society in the 21st century is through the visions that guide their development, especially concerning the long-term societal perspective. A critical discussion and assessment of these visions is a prerequisite for influencing the course of development. Technology assessment, therefore, has to provide a methodological repertoire for assessing and constructing visions, taking into account the requirements for long-term orientation and the need for public legitimation. This volume draws upon insights from technology assessment (TA), political sciences, epistemology, sociology and ethics. It contributes to the recent literature on "shaping technology", taking into account the "co-evolution of technology and society". It is connected to the TA literature that emphasises TA's pro-active role and its contricution to political judgement. It uses those insights from policy planning and epistemology that may help to reconcile long-term planning and public legitimacy

Note: Inhalt: Vorwort. - 1. Einführung. - 1.1 Definitionen für Polargebiete. - 1.2 Abgrenzung der Polargebiete in der Nordhemisphäre. - 1.3 Abgrenzung der Polargebiete in der Südhemisphäre. - 1.4 Größe der Polargebiete. - 2. Naturausstattung und Naturraumpotenzial. - 2.1 Geologische Strukturen und Morphologie. - 2.1.1 Geologische Verhältnisse der Antarktis. - 2.1.2 Geologisch-morphologische Verhältnisse im arktischen Nordamerika. - 2.1.3 Geologisch-morphologische Verhältnisse in der eurasiatischen Arktis. - 2.2 Typisierung und Verbreitung von arktischen Frostmusterbodenformen. - 2.2.1 Texturböden. - 2.2.2 Strukturböden. - 2.2.3 Periglazialer Formenschatz. - 2.2.4 Regionale Verbreitung der Frostmusterböden. - 2.3 Die klimatischen Verhältnisse. - 2.3.1 Klimaklassifikation der Polarklimate. - 2.3.2 Strahlung. - 2.3.3 Temperatur. - 2.3.4 Winde. - 2.3.5 Niederschläge. - 2.3.6 Bewölkung und Nebel. - 2.3.7 Ozeanische Einflüsse. - 2.4 Polare Meere. - 2.4.1 Das Nordpolarmeer. - 2.4.2 Das Südpolarmeer. - 2.4.3 Die globale Bedeutung der Polarmeere. - 2.5 Gletscher- und Inlandeis. - 2.5.1 Gletscherzonierung. - 2.5.2 Bewegungsverhalten des Eises. - 2.5.3 Gletschertypen. - 2.5.4 Aktuelle Vergletscherung und Inlandvereisung. - 2.5.4.1 Nordpolare Vergletscherung. - 2.5.4.2 Südpolare Vergletscherung. - 2.6 Meereis. - 2.6.1 Zeitliche Schwankungen der Eisbedeckung. - 2.6.2 Eisdriftverhältnisse. - 2.6.3 Salzwassereisbildung und Salzgehalt. - 2.6.4 Salzwasser-Eisformen. - 2.6.5 Alterung von Salzwassereis. - 2.6.6 Abtauen des Salzwassereises. - 2.6.7 Schelfeis. - 2.6.8 Eisberge. - 2.7 Permafrost. - 2.7.1 Definition und Begriffe. - 2.7.2 Mächtigkeit, Alter und Temperaturverteilung. - 2.7.3 Verbreitung von Permafrost. - 2.7.4 Auftauschicht. - 2.7.5 Verfügbarkeit von Wasser in der Auftauschicht. - 2.7.6 Die ökologische Bedeutung des Permafrost. - 2.7.7 Degradierung des Permafrost. - 2.8 Böden. - 2.8.1 Die Entwicklung von Böden in der hochpolaren Region. - 2.8.2 Die Entwicklung von Böden in der subpolaren Region. - 2.9 Vegetation der Polargebiete. - 2.9.1 Die Herkunft der arktischen Vegetation. - 2.9.2 Vegetationsgeografische Gliederung. - 2.9.3 Vegetationstypen der Arktis. - 2.9.4 Kleinräumiges Vorkommen der arktischen Vegetation. - 2.10 Fauna der Polargebiete. - 2.10.1 Die terrestrische Fauna. - 2.10.1.1 Die terrestrische Fauna der Arktis. - 2.10.1.2 Die terrestische Fauna der Antarktis. - 2.10.2 Die marine Fauna. - 2.10.2.1 Die marine Fauna der Arktis. - 2.10.2.2 Die marine Fauna der Antarktis. - 3. Polarökologie. - 3.1 Biodiversität und Ökodiversität. - 3.1.1 Geringe biologische Diversität. - 3.1.2 Gründe für die geringe Artenvielfalt. - 3.1.3 Ökosystemvielfalt, Ökodiversität und Landschaftsdiversität. - 3.1.4 Spezialisierung. - 3.1.5 Fazit zur Biodiversität der Polargebiete. - 3.2 Strategien der Anpassung. - 3.2.1 Anpassungen der Vegetation. - 3.2.2 Anpassungen der Wirbellosen-Fauna. - 3.2.3 Anpassungen der Wirbeltier-Fauna. - 3.2.3.1 Felle, Federn und Fett. - 3.2.3.2 Überleben unter dem Schnee, Winterschlaf und Migration. - 3.2.3.3 Spezifisches Verhalten und physiologische Anpassungen. - 3.3 Energie-, Wasser- und Stoffhaushalt der terrestrischen Ökosysteme. - 3.3.1 Die Strahlungsbilanz. - 3.3.2 Der Standort-Wärmehaushalt. - 3.3.3 Der Wasserhaushalt. - 3.3.4 Pflanzliche Produktion, Stickstoff- und Kohlenstoffhaushalt. - 3.3.5 Nährstoffhaushalt der Böden. - 3.3.6 Schnee und Permafrost als Stoffspeicher. - 3.3.7 Stoffausträge und Fragilität. - 4. Der Mensch und die Inwertsetzung des Naturpotenzials. - 4.1 Die indigene Bevölkerung der Arktis. - 4.1.1 Herkunft und Verbreitung. - 4.1.2 Traditionelle Lebens- und Wirtschaftsformen. - 4.1.3 Erste marktwirtschaftliche Einbindung der indigenen Bevölkerung. - 4.1.4 Der tief greifende Wandel der indigenen Bevölkerung nach dem 2. Weltkrieg. - 4.2 Frühe europäische Siedler. - 4.2.1 Die Wikinger auf Grönland. - 4.2.2 Russische Fischer und Jäger. - 4.2.3 Die „Settler" Labradors. - 4.3 Aktuelle Gebietsansprüche und Autonomie. - 4.3.1 Die besondere Situation Svalbards (Spitzbergen). - 4.3.2 Die Verwaltung Grönlands. - 4.3.3 Autonomiebewegungen der Inuit Alaskas und Kanadas. - 4.3.3.1 Die Autonomiebewegung in Alaska. - 4.3.3.2 Die Autonomiebewegung in Kanada. - 4.3.4 Die besondere Situation der Antarktis. - 4.4 Die Nutzung der biotischen Ressourcen. - 4.4.1 Die „gemischte" Wirtschaft der indigenen Bevölkerung. - 4.4.1.1 Die Jagd auf Meeres- und Landwirbeltiere. - 4.4.1.2 Die Tierhaltung. - 4.4.1.3 Industrielle und indigene Fischerei in der Arktis. - 4.4.2 Die Nutzung der antarktischen biotischen Ressourcen. - 4.4.2.1 Die Robbenjagd. - 4.4.2.2 Der Walfang. - 4.4.2.3 Fischerei. - 4.5 Die nicht-erneuerbaren Ressourcen. - 4.5.1 Stand der Entwicklung in der Arktis. - 4.5.2 Nutzungskonflikte durch die Erschließung von Bodenschätzen. - 4.5.3 Stand der Entwicklung in der Antarktis. - 4.6 Tourismus, Forschung und militärische Nutzung. - 4.6.1 Arktischer Tourismus. - 4.6.2 Antarktischer Tourismus. - 4.6.3 Forschungs-, Bildungs- und militärische Aktivitäten. - 5. Gefährdung des Natur- und Lebensraumes. - 5.1 Großräumig wirksame Veränderungen. - 5.1.1 Klimaveränderung. - 5.1.2 Luftverschmutzung. - 5.1.3 Ozonabbau und Zunahme der UV-B-Strahlung. - 5.1.3.1 Ozonabbau in der Antarktis. - 5.1.3.2 Ozonabbau in der Arktis. - 5.1.4 Schadstoffbelastung in Polargebieten. - 5.1.4.1 Organische Schadstoffe und Schwermetalle. - 5.1.4.2 Radionukleide. - 5.1.4.3 Fazit zur Schadstoffbelastung der Polargebiete. - 5.2 Punktuelle Störungen. - 5.2.1 Lokale Stoffeinträge. - 5.2.2 Zerstörungen der Vegetationsdecke und des Permafrost. - 5.2.3 Störungen der Tierwelt. - 6. Literatur. - 7. Stichwortregister. - 8. Ortsregister.

Note: The conundrum of the case study -- What is a case study? the problem of definition -- What is a case study good for? case study versus large-n cross-case analysis -- Preliminaries -- Techniques for choosing cases -- Internal validity : an experimental template -- Internal validity : process tracing -- Epilogue : single-outcome studies..

Note: @Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 2007

Note: Contents: Introduction / Günther G. Schulze and Heinrich W. Ursprung -- International trade, investment, and the environment: theoretical issues / Günther G. Schulze and Heinrich W. Ursprung -- the empirical evidence on trade, investment, and the environment / Günther G. Schulze and Heinrich W. Ursprung -- the political economy of international trade and the environment / Günther g. Schulze and Heinrich W. Ursprung -- Trade, agriculture, and the environment / David E. Ervin -- International trade and sustainable forestry / Edward B. Barbier -- International trade in Hazardous waste Michael Rauscher -- Environmental taxation in open economies: trade policy distortions and the double dividend / Sjak Smulders -- Sustainable growth in open economies / Lucas Bretschger and Hannes Egli -- Incentives for international environmental cooperation: theoretical models and economic instruments / Carsten Schmidt -- Governing the global environmental commons: the political economy of international environmental treaties and institutions / Roger Congleton

Note: Contents: Preface. - I. INSTRUMENT AND TECHNIQUES OF MEASUREMENTS OF OZONE, SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET AND CONSTITUENTS OF THE ATMOSPHERE INFLUENCING THE OZONE. MEASUREMENT RESULTS. - The set of measurements for optical observations of ozone and other constituents of the atmosphere influcencing the ozone / G. I. Kuznetzov. - Investigation of time variations of ozone / G. I. Kuznetzov. - Analytical aspects of atmospheric ozone and oxidants studies / L. N. Tchernyh, V. A. Popov, E. V. Pechennikova. - Results of the airborne measurements of total ozone and nitrogen dioxide / A. Ya. Arabov, N. F. Elansky, Yu. L. Truttse. - Rocket head design of meteorological rockets MR-12 and M-100B for measuring of optical characteristics of the upper atmosphere / N. I. Brezgin, E. A. Krohina, S. G. Linnik, A. F. Chijov, O. V. Shtirkov. - Simultaneous measurements of the vertical ozone distribution by rocket and goundbased spectrometric methods / P. F. Boychenko, N. I. Brezgin, G. I. Kuznetzov, A. F. Chijov, O. V. Shtirkov. - The apparatus and method for investigation of ozone-sensitive chemiluminescent detectors at low pressures / S. P. Perov, V. I. Konkov, V. A. Kononkov, L. A. Udonova. - On the application of the chemiluminescent method of the investigation of atmospheric ozone with the help of meteorological rocket M100-B / V. I. Konkov, S. P. Perov. - Water vapour distribution in the ozonosphere / A. V. Fedinsky, V. A. Yuskov. - Sounding rocket measurements of aerosol concentration in the atmosphere up to 90 km / T. I. Orishich. - Basic problems of automation of total ozone measurements and the results of development of automatic ozonometer / V. A. Bajenov, T. D. Jukovskaya, A. N. Otto. - Automatic calculation of the common maintance of atmospheric ozone by filter ozonometers by means of methods of analogue transformation of functions / V. A. Bajenov. - II. OZONOSPHERE CHEMISTRY. - Systems modelling of stratospheric ozone transport and photochemistry / I. L. Karol. - Numerical methods of global transport of freons in the atmosphere and assessment of their effect on ozone / I. L. Karol, V. V. Babanova, A. A. Kiselev, L. A. Romanovskaya. - The stratosphere photo-chemical model / I. G. Dyominov. - The impact of galactic cosmic rays and solar proton events upon the ozone layer / I. G. Dyominov. - Mechanism of cosmic rays effect on earth ozonosphere / P. S. Vinogradov, I. K. Larin, A. I. Poroykova, V. L. Talrose. - Qualitative estimation of some stratospheric reactions rates based on orbital symmetry conservation rules / P. S. Vinogradov, I. K. Larin, V. L. Talrose, O. A. Travina. - On starting prerequisites of mesospheric ozone photochemical theory / G. M. Martynkevich. - Studies of ozone in urban atmosphere as an indicator of photochemical processes / V. A. Popov, L. N. Tchernyh, E. V. Pechennikova. - On the use of silver thin films for measuring of atomic oxygen concentration in the upper atmosphere / S. J. Toktomishev. - On the photochemistry of ozone in the laser sounding of the stratosphere / A. P. Sukhorukov, I. M. Sizova. - Aerosols and ozone in the lower stratosphere / A. P. Bobrovsky, V. N. Ivanov, L. S. Ivlev, V. G. Sirota. - III. THE INTERELAXION OF PROCESSES IN OZONOSPHERE WITH HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA. - Spatial distribution of atmospheric ozone concentration over the USSR in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere as derived from aircraft measurements / S. V. Solonin, V. V. Osetchkin. - Variations of the total ozone content of ozone depending on the type of jet streams and their comlexes / V. G. Bakhtiyarov, L. I. Bordovskaya, B. D. Belan. - The stratospheric circulation change in spring and preceeding to it the change of total ozone field in autumn / L. A. Uranova. - Some results of the investigation of ozone vertical distribution in the atmosphere in connection with meteorological phenomena / D. V. Harchilava. - Ozone vertical profiles and the solar activity / P. F. Bojchenko, Yu. N. Rybin. - The effect of solar activity on the general circulation and thermal regime of the atmosphere / L. R. Rakipova. - Seasonal variations of total ozone in the stratospheric circumpolar vortex / V. J. Bekoryukov. - On the relation of the total amount of atmospheric ozone and the near-ground concentrations of radioactive isotopes / V. J. Lujanas, V. K. Jocius, P. K. Zinkevichus. - A certain low-governed nature of ozone, radioactive and nonradioactive aerosols and electric field intensity distribution in the lower troposphere / A. G. Amiranashvily, A. A. Aphaidze, A. Sh. Balavadze, A. G. Nodia, D. V. Harchilava. - On a certain relation between ozone content in the atmosphere and thunderstorm hail phenomena under the conditions of East Georgia / D. V. Harchilava, A. I. Kartsivadze, T. G. Gzirishvily. - On the changeobility of ozone content during the thunderstorm situation / A. I. Kartsivadze, D. V. Harchilava. - Variation of atmospheric ozone and some parameters of jet streams / N. N. Vinogradova. , In kyrill. Schr. , Zsfassungen in engl. Sprache

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Nr. 1 Untersuchung der Polarisation und anderer Eigenschaften der langperiodischen Mikroseismik von Uwe Walzer (1969) , Nr. 2 Durchführung spezieller geophysikalischer Analogieexperimente und ihre Deutung von Horst Hänsel und Hans-Joachim Wilke (1969) , Nr. 3 Zur Einwirkung der Stativelastizität auf Amplituden und Phasen von Schwerependeln von Claus Elstner (1969)

Note: Science as the open society and its ideological deformations -- Role of scale in the scope of scientific governance -- Historical interdependence of the university and knowledge production -- Multiculturalism's challenge to academic integrity: or a tale of two churches -- University as capitalism's final frontier: or the fading hope for enlightenment in a complex world -- Sociology as both sanctifier and secularizer of science -- Road not taken: revisiting the original New Deal -- Elements for a new constitution of science..

Note: Contents: PART I GEOLOGICAL AND PALEOECOLOGICAL EVENTS OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE IN NORTHERN EURASIA. - 1 Geological and Paleoecological Events of the Late Pleistocene along Eurasian Coastal Areas of the Arctic Ocean. - General Upper Pleistocene Stratigraphie Scheme for Northern Eurasia. - Duration of the Mikulino Interglaciation. - Correlation of the Natural Events Correlative with MIS 5d-5a in Northern West Europe and Northwestern Russia. - 2 Late Pleistocene Geologic-Paleoecological Events in the North of European Russia. - Relationship between Land and Sea Areas during the Mikulino Interglacial in Northern Eurasia. - Genetic Types of Continental Sediments. - Marine Sediments of the Boreal Transgression in the North of European Russia. - 3 Main Geologic-Paieoecoioglcal Events of the Late Pleistocene in the North of Western Siberia. - 4 Geologic-Paleoecological Events of the late Pleistocene in the Northern-Siberian Lowland and Taimyr Peninsula. - 5 The Late Glacial Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - 6 Outlines of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of the East Arctic Seas. - 7 The Deglaciation Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - PART II MARINE SEDIMENTATION IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN AND SUBARCTIC SEAS. - 8 The Seas of West Subarctic Region. - Geologic and Oceanographic Setting. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates. - History of Sedimentation on the Vøring Plateau During the Last 25 ka. - History of Sedimentation at the Continental Margin of Eastern and South-Eastern Greenland During the Last 130 ka. - 9 The Arctic Ocean. - Recent Environment. - Morphostructure, Oceanographic and Sea-Ice Setting, Recent Sediments and Their Mineral Composition. - Facies Variations of Holocene Sediments on the Yermak Plateau (According to Study Data of 〉 63 mkm Fraction). - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates During the Last 130 ka. - History of Sedimentation on the Yermak Plateau During the Last 190 ka. - Organic-Geochemical Sediment Studies of the Eastern Part of the Central Arctic. - 10 The Western Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Barents Sea. - The Kara Sea. - Surface Sediments of the Pechora Sea. - Surface Sediments of St. Anna Trough. - Facies Zonality of Surface Sediments in the Eastern Kara Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - Late- and Post-Glacial History of Sedimentation in the Eastern Part of the Barents Sea. - Holocene Sedimentation History in the Southern Novaya Zemlya Trough. - History of Sedimentation in the Pechora Sea During the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. - Light Fraction Mineralogy of the Upper Quaternary Sediments from the Saint Anna Trough and Its Paleoceanographic Interpretation. - Holocene History of Yenisei River Discharge. - Holocene History of Ob River Discharge. - 11 Eastern Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Laptev Sea. - The East Siberian Sea. - The Chukchi Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Laptev Sea During the Late Weichselian to Holocene by Geophysical and Geochemical Data. - Holocene History of the Lena and Other Rivers Discharge in the Laptev Sea. - Organic Geochemical Data About Sedimentation History Along the Continental Slope of the East Siberian Sea During the Last Climatic Cycle. - Preliminary Data About Accumulation of Diatom-Bearing Clayey Silts at the Chukchi Sea Shelf. - 12 Seas of the Eastern Subarctic. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Deep-Water Part of the Shirshov Ridge (Bering Sea) During the Last Three Marine-Isotope Stages. - History of Sedimentation in the Northern Sea of Okhotsk During the Last 1.1 Ma. - PART III THE LATE PLEISTOCENE PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVENTS OF NORTHERN EURASIA AND HISTORY OF SEDIMENTATION IN THE SUBARCTIC SEAS AND THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN RELATION TO THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE GLACIATION DURING THE LAST CLIMATIC CYCLE. - 13 Characteristic Features of the Mikulino Landscapes. - 14 Results of Paleoclimate Studies. - 15 Particularities of Sedimentation Processes Within the Continental Blocks and Marine Basins. - Deglaciation Peculiarities. - Facies Variability during Glaciations, Deglaciations, Interglacials. - Geological History of the Arctic Ocean Sea Ice during the Last 60 ka. - Intercoupling of Atmo-, Hydro-, Cryo-, Bio-, and Lithospheres. - References. - Index.

Note: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache

Note: Inhalt: Die AWI-Forschungsstelle Potsdam - ein Beispiel gelungener Integration. - Die deutsche Polarforschung vor der Gründung der AWI-Forschungsstelle Potsdam. - Die Gründung und Entwicklung der Forschungsstelle Potsdam der Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung. - Die Entwicklung der Atmosphärenforschung an der AWI-Forschungsstelle Potsdam. - Die Entwicklung der Periglazialforschung an der AWI-Forschungsstelle Potsdam. - Chronik. - Ausblick. - Dank.

Note: Contents: Executive Summary. - Introduction. - Objectives. - ANTOSTRAT background. - Summary statements. - Input needs for Antarctic paleoclimate modelling. - ANTOSTRAT data management with the information system PANGEA. - Ocean Drilling Programme. - Cape Roberts drilling. - Marine shallow drilling. - Dreging/coring. - Under-ice drilling. - Lake coring. - Terrestrial shallow drilling. - Cosmogenic surface exposure dating in Antarctica: progress and potential. - Synthesis and directions. - Summary. - References. - Acknowledgements. - Appendices. - 1. Workshop agenda. - 2. Workshop participants. - 3. Meeting Report published in EOS. - 4. Acronyms and abbreviations.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Contents: Preface ; Part 1 - Asset Pricing Theory ; 1 Consumption-Based Model and Overview ; 2 Applying the Basic Model ; 3 Contingent Claims Markets ; 4 The Discount Factor ; 5 Mean-Variance Frontier and Beta Representations ; 6 Relation between Discount Factors, Betas, and Mean-Variance Frontiers ; 7 hnplications of Existence and Equivalence Theorems ; 8 Conditioning Information ; 9 Factor Pricing Models ; Part II - Estimating and Evaluating Asset Pricing Models ; I 0 GMM in Explicit Discount Factor Models ; 11 GMM: General Formulas and Applications ; 12 Regression-Based Tests of Linear Factor Models ; 13 GMM for Linear Factor Models in Discount Factor Form ; 14 Maximum Likelihood ; 15 Time-Series, Cross-Section, and GMM/DF Tests of Linear Factor Models ; 16 Which Method? ; Part III - Bonds and Options ; 17 Option Pricing ; 18 Option Pricing without Perfect Replication ; 19 Term Structure of Interest Rates ; Part IV - Empirical Survey ; 20 Expected Returns in the Time Series and Cross Section ; 21 Equity Premium Puzzle and Consumption~Based Models ; PartV - Appendix ; A.1 Brownian Motion ; A.2 Diffusion Model ; A.3 Ito's Lemma ; Problems ; References

Note: Aus d. Poln. übers.

Note: Inhalt: Vorwort. - Die Polarregionen. - Das Polareis. - Eischilde, Meereis, Fluss- und Seeeis, Permafrost. - Die globale Erwärmung. - Die polaren Regionen erwärmen sich schneller. - Die Polarregionen: Gebiete höchster Empfindlichkeit mit weltweiter Wirkung. - Die indigenen Völker im Norden, Vegetation, Fauna, das Meereis als Lebensraum, Verringerung des stratosphärischen Ozons: "Das Ozonloch". - Die Meeresströmungen und Bildung des Tiefenwassers. - Wirtschaftliche Nutzung und ihre Risiken. - Öl- und Gasförderung, Gashydrate, Tourismus, Fischerei, Taiga. - Andere Gefährdungen und Schutz der Polarregionen. - Schadstoffe, radioaktive Altlasten, Walfang, die Arktis: Region des Umweltschutzes. - Schlussbetrachtung.

Note: In span. Sprache

Note: Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften am Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen, 2003

Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1969

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annotation. - Autorenverzeichnis. - Die Blattodea (Insecta) des Paläozoikums, Teil II: Morphogenese der Flügelstrukturen und Phylogenie / Jörg Schneider. - Zur Taxonomie und Biostratigraphie der Conchostraca (Phyllopoda, Crustacea) des Rotliegenden (oberes Karbon bis Perm) im Saar-Nahe-Gebiet (BRD) / Thomas Martens. - Zur Ichnologie der Arthropoda / Harald Walter.

Note: Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Gymnosperm. - Pinaceae. - Taxodiaceae. - Cupressaceae. - Podocarpaceae. - Ephedraceae. - Angiosperm. - Juglandaceae. - Myricaceae. - Bibliography. - Plates. - Gymnosperm. - Pinaceae: Plates 1-23. - Taxodiaceae: Plates 24-26. - Cupressaceae: Plates 27-39. - Podocarpaceae: Plates 40-46. - Ephedraceae: Plates 47-52. - Angiosperm. - Juglandaceae: Plates 53-64. - Myricaceae: Plates 64-68. - Pollen Sample List. - Index.

Note: Zugl.: Kaiserslautern, Univ., Habil., 2002

Note: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 1981 , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS: 1. EINLEITUNG. - 2. PROBENHERKUNFT UND STRATIGRAPHIE. - 3. PROBENBESCHREIBUNG. - 4. ANALYSENVERFAHREN. - 4.1. Messung des Gesamt- und organischen Kohlenstoffs der Proben. - 4.1.1. Messung des Gesamtkohlenstoffs. - 4.1.2. Messung des organischen Kohlenstoffs. - 4.1.3. Berechnung des Karbonatkohlenstoffs. - 4.2. Präparation und Messung der Isotope. - 4.2.1. Präparation für die Karbonatisotopenmessung. - 4.2.2. Präparation für die Corg-Isotopenmessung. - 4.2.3. Präparation für die CBit-Isotopenmessung. - 4.2.4. Durchführung der Isotopenmessung. - 4.3. Röntgenographische Methoden. - 4.3.1. Übersichtsaufnahmen. - 4.3.2. Röntgenographische Bestimmung des Calcit/Dolomit-Verhältnisses an Proben mit einem Karbonatanteil 〉 90 %. - 4.4. Chromatographische Methoden. - 4.4.1. Dünnschichtchromatographie. - 4.4.2. Gaschromatographie. - 4.5. Extraktionsverfahren. - 4.5.1. Soxhletextraktion. - 4.5.2. Ultraschallextraktion. - 4.5.3. Gegenüberstellung der beiden Extraktionsverfahren hinsichtlich ihrer Verwendbarkeit für organogeochemische Analysen. - 5. VERTEILUNG DES ORGANISCHEN KOHLENSTOFFS IM PHANEROZOIKUM. - 6. BESCHREIBUNG DER ERGEBNISSE DER ISOTOPENANALYSEN. - 6.1. Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoffisotope der Karbonatfraktion. - 6.1.1. Kohlenstoffisotope des Karbonatkohlenstoffs. - 6.1.2. Sauerstoffisotope der Karbonatfraktion. - 6.1.2. Proben mit auffallend abweichenden Isotopenwerten. - 6.2. Isotopenmessungen am organischen Kohlenstoff. - 6.2.1. Definitionen. - 6.2.2. Kohlenstoffisotopenmessung am gesamten organischen Material. - 6.2.3. Die Kohlenstoffisotope der Bitumenfraktion. - 7. DISKUSSION DER ISOTOPENWERTE. - 7.1. Diskussion der Isotopenwerte des Karbonatkohlenstoffs. - 7.2. Diskussion der Isotopenwerte des Karbonatsauerstoffs. - 7.3. Diskussion einiger Karbonate mit von marinen Isotopenwerten abweichenden Ergebnissen. - 7.3.1. Proben mit ungewöhnlich niedrigen Kohlenstoff-Isotopenwerten. - 7.3.2. Proben mit sehr schweren δ18O-Werten. - 7.4. Diskussion der δ13C org- und der δ13CBit- Werte. - 7.4.1. Veränderungen der Isotopenzusammensetzung auf dem Wege vom lebenden Organismus zum sedimentären Kerogen und Bitumen und die Bedeutung der Photosynthese. - 7.4.2. Diskussion der Isotopenwerte. - 7.4.2.1. Ergebnisse der Isotopenmessungen am gesamten organischen Kohlenstoff (Corg). - 7.4.2.2. Ergebnisse der Isotopenmessungen der Bitumenfraktion. - 8. ERGEBNISSE UND DISKUSSION DER ORGANOGEOCHEMISCHEN ANALYSEN. - 8.1. Veränderungen in der chemischen Zusammensetzung der Biomasse auf dem Weg zum sedimentären organischen Material. - 8.2. Entstehung, Verteilung und Signifikanz der n-Alkane. - 8.2.1. Die Rolle der Fettsäure als n-Alkan Vorläufer. - 8.2.2. Umwandlung von Fettsäuren in n-Alkane. - 8.2.3. Charakteristische n-Alkan Verteilungsmuster. - 8.2.4. Der CPI-Wert. - 8.2.5.- Die Isoprenoide Pristan und Phytan. - 8.3. Diskussion der gaschromategraphischen Analysen. - 9. ZUSAMMENHÄNGE ZWISCHEN DEN ISOTOPENANALYSEN UND DEN ERGEBNISSEN DER ORGANOGEOCHEMISCHEN ANALYSE. - 10. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG. - 11. LITERATURVERZEICHNIS. - ANHANG.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Finite differences applied to heat transfer Heat conduction equation Boundary conditions Phase change Computer program ADDATA, the data subroutine TRIDIG, the matrix solver ISOTHM, the isotherm finider ADI, main program ADEPC, main program Verification of ADI Comparison of ADI with analytical results Comparison of ADI with experimental results Verification of ADIPC Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-the Neumann solution Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-two-dimensional phase change verification User instruction for ADI User instruction for ADIPC Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Program INFSUM and sample input and output for program ADI Appendix B. Program ADIPC and sample input and output

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction Objectives Background Problems in describing the response of snow to an applied stress Methods of determining the dynamic behavior of materials Review of previous studies on snow Experimental measurements on snow Summary of snow experiments Theoretical studies Confirmation of the theory Discussion Applications Recommendations Summary Literature cited Appendix A. Selected data from Wisotski and Snyder (1966) Appendix B. Pressure data from Livingston (1964)

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Previous work Stress measurements Design considerations Stress sensors Biaxial ice stress sensor Biaxial stress sensor theory Gauge deformation Stresses associated with cylindrical sensors Determination of ice stresses Gauge calibration Evaluation of the biaxial ice stress sensor Temperature sensitivity Biaxial loading test equipment Biaxial loading test results Differential thermal expansion Long-term drift Discussion of test results Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Experimental setup and procedure Results and discussion Cylindrical structures Conical structures Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Relationship between flexural strength and in-situ unconfined compressive strength Appendix B: Test data

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods Site selection and preparation Prespill assessment Seawater application Postspill assessment Enzyme assay and analysis of soil flora Results and discussion Soil-solution conductivities Vascular plant response Cryptogam response Site factors and plant response Soil flora and extracellular soil enzymes Limitations of this study Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix: Plant taxa included in this study

Note: Contents: 1 Late socialism - an eternal state ; 2 Hegemony of form - Stalin's uncanny paradigm shift ; 3 Ideology inside out - ethics and poetics ; 4 Living "Vnye" - deterritorialized milieus ; 5 Imaginary West - the elsewhere of late socialism ; 6 True colors of Communism - King Crimson, Deep Purple, Pink Floyd ; 7 Dead irony - necroaesthetics, "Stiob", and the anekdot ; Conclusion

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Background Materials Sample preparation Nuclear magnetic resonance Specific surface area Electrical conductivity Results and discussion Summary Literature cited Appendix A: Unfrozen water content vs temperature data for Lanzhou silt

Note: CONTENTS: Preface / G. C. S. Clarke and W. Punt. - 8. Solanaceae / W. Punt and M. Monna-Brands. - 9. Saxifragaceae / A. A. M. L. Verbeek-Reuvers. - 10. Boraginaceae / G. C. S. Clarke. - 11. Escalloniaceae / A. A. M. L. Verbeek-Reuvers. - 12. Grossulariaceae / A.A.M.L. Verbeek-Reuvers. - 13. Hydrangeaceae / A. A. M. L. Verbeek-Reuvers. - 14. Parnassiaceae / A. A. M. L. Verbeek-Reuvers. - 15. Plantaginaceae / G. C. S. Clarke and M. R.Jones. - 16. Valerianaceae / G. C. S. Clarke and M. R. Jones. - 17. Aceraceae / G. C. S. Clarke and M. R. Jones. - 18. Hippuridaceae / M. S. Engel. - 19. Haloragaceae / M. S. Engel. - 20. Papaveraceae / A. J. Kalis. - Index. - Errata.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.