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  • 1
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23328 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:06:27 | 23328 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was undertaken to observe the clinical changes associated with the dietary ascorbic acid supplementation in the diet of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, using the presence or absence of scorbutic (ascorbic acid deficiency) symptoms as indices. Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (6.02~c 04g) were randomly distributed into glass tanks of 60 x 45 x 45cm3 dimension at ten fish per tank in a triplicate treatment. Five diets containing 40% crude protein was formulated. Ascorbic acid (AA) was supplemented in the diets as ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (a mixture of phosphate esters of ascorbate). Each treatment had varying levels of ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation, at 0 (Control) 50, 100, 150 and 200mg AA/kg, in Treatments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Fish were fed practical diets twice daily at 900hrs and 1600hrs. Weekly weighing of fish was done and data collected were subjected to statistical analysis. At the end of week 4, fish fed scorbutic diets (diets without Ascorbic acid) had significantly lower weight than fish fed AA supplemented diets (P〈0.05). After week 6, fish fed scorbutic diet began to develop clinical symptoms including lordosis (lateral curvature), broken skull, pigmentation and scoliosis (vertical curvature). Radiographs confirmed defects in the vertebral columns of fish in this treatment. Highest mortality was recorded in this treatment as 30%, In all parameters considered, treatment 4 fed 150mg AA/kg gave the best AA supplementation that prevented growth reduction and clinical signs of AA deficiency.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;11 plates.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 32-37
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  • 2
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23330 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:09:38 | 23330 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Investment opportunities in aquaculture that could lead to creation of employment in Nigeria was reviewed. Nigeria is a large fish consuming nation with the resource capacity to produce large quantity of fish for the country. The level of unemployment rate is increasing at an alarming rate. Employment opportunities in Agriculture sectors, in the area of Aquaculture deals with several sub sectors such as; seed production, transportation of live fish ,Water quality management, ornamental fish industries, supplies to aquaculture equipment and tools, aquaculture extension service, fish feed, fish meal production, fish processing, integrated rice-cum fish culture, and fish farm labor. These are all investment opportunities that can reduce unemployment, increase food security and poverty alleviation In Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Investments
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    Format: 42-44
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  • 3
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23339 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:18:23 | 23339 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Three soil sample media (loamy, sandy and clayey) were used to culture earthworm, (Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) in earthenware pots for ten weeks, under laboratory conditions. The aims of the research are to culture earthworms as replacement for fish meal, and to determine the best suitable soil medium for culturing and breeding of earthworms. Two sets of treatments were set up with the three soil samples; the experimental containing organic matter (cow dung) and the controls lacking organic matter. Watering was done every three days to keep the culture moistened. but not saturated. Results of the study showed that loamy soil had the highest number of earthworms harvested, followed by sandy and then clayey soil. Increase in number of harvested earthworms between the experimental and control groups differ significantly (P〈 O.05), with the experimental group having higher number of harvested earthworms. Loamy soil was the most favourable medium that enhanced the growth and survival of earthworms, when cultured under laboratory conditions, for fish meal replacement in aquaculture.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Eudrilus eugeniae ; Nigeria ; Zaria ; Earthworm culture ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Breeding ; Cultured organisms
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    Format: 72-75
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  • 4
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23340 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:19:26 | 23340 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ekiti State has limited water surface area but blessed with some rivers and seven big reservoirs on which some artisanal fishery is being carried out by over 400 fisher folks. Fish farming in Ekiti state is largely dominated by Clarias gariepinus culture. Interest in fish farming is on the increase as farmers construct concrete fish tanks as small as 1.5m2 as well as series of contour earthen ponds or tanks as big as 30m2. The total number of ponds has grown numerically from 96 at the inception of the state in 1996 to about 2000 in 2008. The move towards private/public partnership in aquaculture development will improve the economic and nutritional status of the region.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ekiti State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery development ; Stock assessment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 76-79
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  • 5
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23344 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:33:10 | 23344 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The nutritional value of peels and' ~eds' 9f Mango, Mangifera indica was studied by analyzing collected samples of these non conventional feedstuffs for their proximate composition. The result of the analysis shows that moisture ranged from 9.70 to 10.48% (peels) and 9.50 to 10.48% (seeds). Protein ranged from 4.08 to 4.49% (peels) and 5.38 to 8.10% (seeds). Carbohydrate was 49.35 to 62.45% (peels) and 53.64 to 70.58%' (seeds). Fat ranged from 3.98 to 6.30% (peels) and 8.30 to 12.80% (seeds. Ash content ranged from 2.20 to 4.98% (peels) and 2.00 to 3.70% (seeds). The values for the proximate parameters of the peels and seeds were comparable to values reported for other non convectional feedstuffs. The seeds of ti1'ango had higher values than peels.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Mango ; freshwater environment ; Nutritive value ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical composition ; Feed composition ; Chemical analysis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 90-93
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  • 6
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23350 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:52:47 | 23350 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths as fish farmers plays an important role in meeting fish protein need of Nigeria, contributing immensely to the national economy by providing nutritious food for the populace, creating jobs and enhancing national health and wealth. Youths are the leaders of tomorrow thereby their contribution towards food security is important. The study considered their opinion on the training based on skills acquired during a-6-week intensive vocational training. Results show that most trainees (97.03%) are within the economically active age group of 20-39years. Most trainees were confident that the programme will ensure food abundance and have a great impact on national economy. They also considered the training helpful and not only to their immediate families but also to the country at large. Skills were acquired in 8 various enterprises of fisheries but most trainees (43.56%) show greatest interest in fish fingerlings production through induced breeding, a situation that could boost aquaculture in Nigeria in few years to come. According to the trainees, the programme is laudable, and came at the right time when Nigeria is agitating to be put among the economically developed nations. However, youths exercise fear over inconsistency that could impede the progress of the programme. Recommendations are made on how to ensure better food security through a laudable programme of this nature.
    Description: Includes:-8 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; Extension Services ; freshwater environment ; Training
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 111-114
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  • 7
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23356 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:07:41 | 23356 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar inhabits the estuarine/coastal mangrove swampland of the Niger Delta. It can be found in the wild attached permanently to mangrove trees and any other hard substrate in the water. It thrives well in brackish water with a wide salinity and temperature range. The oyster has a high economic value and is accepted both locally as food. The table sized mangrove oysters sold in markets in Rivers State are from the wild. The culture potential of the oyster is yet to be explored in the State; despite the fact that details of culture techniques for the mangrove oyster have been fully documented by scientists at the African Regional Aquaculture Central Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, (ARACINIOMR). This paper highlights techniques for the production of table sized oyster and environmental issues that could affect long term sustainable oyster farming.
    Description: Includes:- 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Crassostrea gasar ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Mangroves ; Oyster culture ; Oyster fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 134-137
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  • 8
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23354 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:03:29 | 23354 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth performance and survival rates of three different sexes of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (27.5~c 0.02g); mixed-sex, all male and all female fed 35% CP at 5% body weight was carried out for 56 days in indoor rearing operations. Aquaria tanks (60x30x 30cm3) were used as rearing tanks and each treatment was replicated. All female tilapia had the best specific growth rate (2.54%/day), food conversion ratio (1.98) as well as survival rate (98%), least value was obtained in treatment containing the mixed sex tilapia. Specific growth rate (2.06%/day), Food conversion ratio (2.27) and survival rate (95% ).
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;7refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Survival ; Sex ratio ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 128-130
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  • 9
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23357 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:09:40 | 23357 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Commercial shrimp farming has been practised for several decades in many countries of the world over. High demand for shrimps and corresponding high returns on investment has played major roles in the expansion of the industry. In Nigeria, farming shrimps is still novel. Notable research work includes studies conducted at the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, African Regional Aquaculture Centre and Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar. Niger Delta has potentials for farming shrimps - suitable sites, good candidate shrimp species, high local demand with potentials for export. However the major challenge would be the availability of guidelines to regulate farming activities especially as concerns the use of potentially toxic compounds in shrimp farms which could lead to deleterious effects in the environment. Efficient regulatory bodies/agencies to ensure sustainability of production system and compliance to stipulated guidelines will go a long way in the protection of the environment.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture ; Shrimp fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 138-142
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  • 10
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23360 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:55:59 | 23360 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The acute toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was conducted using static bioassay under laboratory conditions. The 96h LC50 was determined as 172.5 mg/1. Mean mortality was 5, 10, 20, 50, 100% in the concentration of 69, 103.5, 138.0, 172.5 and 207 mg/1 respectively, while there was no mortality in the control treatment. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration, the higher the mortality of C. gariepinus fingerlings while toxicity of phenergan increased with duration of exposure. C. gariepinus showed increased hyperactivities, cell deformation, lesions and necrosis during the period of exposure. The physicochemical parameters also showed a slight increase as the concentration increased.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; stress ; freshwater environment ; Toxicology ; Histopathology ; Biological stress
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    Format: 152-154
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  • 11
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23366 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:05:14 | 23366 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has a coastline of 853km and over 14 million hectares of inland waters and thus owns significant fisheries. The contribution of fisheries to the Nigerian economy is significant in terms of supply of high quality dietary protein, income generation, creation of employment and enhanced inflow of foreign exchange earnings through shrimp export. However, due over-exploitation of the natural resources, by-catch and discard problem, inadequate infrastructure and social amenities development, inadequate supply of fish feed, fish seeds and slow adoption of new technology and management strategies etc. The domestic fish production (0.55 million tons) has fallen short of the demand (1.5million metric tons). Aquaculture development is the solution to the unpredictable production through capture or artisanal/industrial fisheries.
    Description: Includes:- 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Marine aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Fishery development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 174-178
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  • 12
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23358 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:11:51 | 23358 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of formalin in removing the adhesiveness of Clarias gariepinus eggs during artificial propagation and the effects on prospective fry. 1g of catfish eggs were put in five concentrations of formalin \{O.O (control), 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/l\} at three exposure times (10, 15 or 20min). In each treatment, the detachment of eggs increases with exposure time but were not significantly different (P〉O.05). 0.4mg/1 of formalin had the highest number of detached eggs. At the highest formalin concentration 72% of the eggs still adhered together which provide a good substrate for the growth of fungi. The use of formalin delayed hatching of C. gariepinus eggs when compared with the control. The more the exposure period of C. gariepinus eggs to formalin, the higher the hatching time. Survival of fry was highest in the group that has been exposed to 0.4mg/1 and exposure period of l0min. At the highest concentration (1.0mg/l) and exposure period (20min), the survival was lower by 55.5%. Based on this study, the optimum concentration of formalin was O.4mg/l and exposure period of l0min. for the removal of egg adhesiveness, increase hatching and improved survival success of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Anticoagulants ; Coagulants ; Dispersants ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 143-147
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  • 13
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23362 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:58:42 | 23362 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study focused and examined gender issues in economics of fish farming in Maiduguri and its environs. The socio-economic characteristics of the fish farmers were examined. The profitability of the industry and constrains affecting fish farming in the study area were analyzed. Stratified random sampling technique was used due to the heterogeneous nature of the population considering 30% of the fish farmers as the sampled size. Descriptive statistics and net farm income were used to analyse the data obtained. It was revealed that 81.25% of the respondents were male while female fish farmers represented 18.75% of the respondents. 84.40% of the respondents had tertiary education while farmers with secondary certificate and adult education constituted 12.50% and 3.10% respectively. Net farm income profitability analysis of male and female farmers were N193,767:00 and N445,557:00 respectively. It was also observed that the major constraints militating against fish farming in the study area were scarcity of fingerlings, lack of improved technology, inadequate capital, high cost of equipments, lack of land and management difficulties. It was recommended that adequate training, continuous capacity building and improved technology in fish production must be made available to farmers: and farmers should have access to sources of fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; Women in Fisheries ; freshwater environment ; Sex ; Fish culture ; Women
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 159-162
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  • 14
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23368 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:08:23 | 23368 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Seeds of the legume Afzelia africana were analyzed and evaluated for use as protein feedstuff in fish diets. The seeds were heated to inactivate the anti-nutritional factors. Two iso-nitrogenous diets (26%) were produced using A. africana or Bonga-fishmeal as protein sources and labeled FI and F2, respectively. The resulting pellets were sinking pellets and were well accepted by tilapia based on the reaction time to feed presence and proportion of pellets eaten within one hour. Fl pellets were more stable in water than F2 pellets with mean dissolution times of 190 mins and 135 mins, respectively
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 188-189
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  • 15
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23374 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:10:47 | 23374 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study determined the survival and the response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeding compositions. 90 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were fed different diets in triplicated treatments inside glass tanks. Treatment I comprised locally compounded diet; Treatment II, imported pelletized feed; and Treatment III - processed feathermeal based diet. Results showed that there was no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the weight gain, feed intake, survival and feed conversion ratio. However, Treatment I had the highest feed intake, while treatment n had the highest weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Survival
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 29-32
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  • 16
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23370 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:05:46 | 23370 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus was reared in 54 litre glass tanks being fed with 35% crude protein diets for 56 days. A basal diet consisting intact protein from groundnut cake and guinea com (4.56g lysine/100g protein) ,four graded levels of crystalline lysine was added to formulate diets consisting 6.87, 7.30, 7.41, 7.51 g lysine /100g protein and a reference diet of intact protein from groundnut cake, guinea com and fish meal having 5.37g lysine/100g protein was fed to six treatments in triplicate groups. The growth parameters shows there was no significant difference in the mean weight gain, specific growth rate, food conversion efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of fish fed varying levels of lysine. A maxima was obtained from the quadratic equation of food efficiency ratio against graded levels of lysine at 7.3g/100g protein which is the requirement. Carcass ash was higher with the initial fish while crude protein was highest with the the fish fed 7.3g lysine/l00g protein
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Fish culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Feeding experiments ; Lysine
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 11-15
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  • 17
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23373 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:09:38 | 23373 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The contribution of tilapia aquaculture in Nigeria to world output is negligible due to stunting, poor market value among others. This paper evaluates the aquacultural credentials of tilapia, some genetic improvement technology in cultured tilapia, namely, ploidy, hormonal sex reversal. transgenic, hybridization, and the necessity of Genetic Improvement in accelerating tilapia production in Nigeria. Investigation reveals the presence of O. niloticus with the highest growth perfermancc index (~h1=3.11) for Lake Kanji which indicates high growth potential in suitable culture environment and could serve as a good starting point for genetic development. The presence of ”wesafu”, an ecotype cichlid, endemic to Epe lagoon, Lagos, which grows to 1500g in the wild, appears to be an excellent candidate for genetic improvement of a commercial strain for the growing aquaculture industry. Tilapia Genetic improvement in Nigeria is faced with a number of setbacks. This includes short- term, scattered and disjointed funding, inadequate genetic research facilities, ecological risk, inadequate skilled manpower and poor documentation of tilapia genetic resources among others. Considering the growing importance of tilapia culture, the need to document, conserve, evaluate and utilize tilapia genetic resources is highlighted to enhance the success of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;26 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Selective breeding
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    Format: 23-28
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  • 18
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23371 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:06:58 | 23371 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The variation in size and weight of fry and fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus has been a major factor affecting the success of hatchery production of the species. It encourages cannibalism, thus reducing the overall survival. The disparity in weight and population was assessed to determine the necessity of sorting as a reliable method of controlling size disparity and mortality in hatchery production. Two-week-old fry with average weight of 15mg and length range of 0.8-0.9cm were randomly sampled and stocked at 200 fry/litre in 30 litre circular tanks. The fish were fed for four weeks on 45% crude protein diet, ad libitum. At the end of four weeks, there were three groups; large, medium and small with mean weight of 4.02g, 1.24g and 0.17g, respectively. The cumulative mean weight was 1.8g, population ratio was 1:8:10 for large, medium and small, respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fingerlings ; Fry ; Weight ; Survival ; Induced breeding
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  • 19
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23377 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:16:41 | 23377 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Hunger and malnutrition have remained amongst the most devastating problems facing the majority of Nigerian poor. These challenges and other social and economic objectives are the main forces driving aquaculture development to augment for food deficient, in particular fish, which is the cheapest source of protein. However looking at the aquaculture potential and the demand for fish, more needs to be done in aquaculture sub-sector. Unfortunately, despite the increase awareness, many people still remain skeptical about returns in aquaculture investment. This backdrop prompted the study, which empirically analyzed the situation based on two (2) semi-concrete ponds at NIFFR. The results which were extrapolated for five years shows a cost benefit ratio of 1.8, which indicated worthy investment. The results would essentially serve as guide to practitioners and intended fish farmers
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Cost Benefit analysis ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Costs
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  • 20
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23380 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:41:16 | 23380 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Four treatments (in duplicate) were used to detennine the optimum combination ratio in the chicken-fish integrated system in 4 m2 concrete ponds. Treatment I (TI) consisted of a concrete pond integrated with one point-of-lay chicken while treatment 2 (T2) had two point-of-Iay chickens integrated over a concrete pond. Treatment 3 (T3), consisted of three point-of-lay chickens integrated over a pond and treatment 4 (T4) was the control and involved no integration. Each concrete pond was stocked with a poly-culture of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus in a ratio of 3:1. Compounded fish feed was used to feed the fish in T4 twice daily at 5% of their body weight while fish in TI. T2 and T3 fed on wet chicken manure and spilled chicken feed that fell directly into the ponds. The daily manure loading rate ranged from 55.80g in TIR2 (treatment l replicate 2) to 117.37 g in T3RI while spilled feed loading rate ranged from 2.52 in T2R2 to 9.27g in T3R2. The total number of eggs laid was 871 in 84 days. For C. gariepinus, fish in T4RI had the highest mean weight gain of all the treatments and TIRI, the lowest. T3R2 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments. For O. niloticus fingerlings, fish in T4 which were fed compounded feed had the highest mean daily weight gain and while those in T1 had the lowest. T4RI fish had the highest mean weight gain while TIR2 fish had the lowest. Fish in T3 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments followed by fish in T2. However, physico-chemical parameters were more adverse and survival was lower in T3 than in T2 and so a combination ratio of 20 fingerlings in a 4 m2 concrete tank integrated with two laying chickens (mean weight 1.93 kg) is recommended. This translates to 50 laying chickens/100 m2 concrete pond stocked with 500 fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;Refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeriaa ; New Bussa ; Rice-Fish- Culture ; Poultry-Fish-Culture ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Rice field aquaculture ; Agropisciculture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23386 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:51:37 | 23386 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Flotation potentialities of diets bound with Polymethylo-cabarmide and other local starches and Saccharomyces cerevisiae floater were investigated in the laboratory. The binders and floater were fixed at 10 and 4% respectively in isonitrogenous 30% crude protein diets for catfish and Tilapia. Flotation were significantly (P〈0.05) highest (100.00 - 96.67%) in Polymethylo-cabarmide based binder. Wheat grains starch (WGS) was highest (p〉O.05) among the local agents in the first 10 minutes. Cassava tuber starch (CTS) significantly (P〈0.05) succeeded WGS from 15 minutes till end of immersion. The least effective was maize grain starch (MGS).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating Fish Feed ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Feed composition ; Feeding experiments ; Feeding ; Artificial feeding ; Nutrition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23349 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:49:52 | 23349 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths plays an important role in solving the problem of unemployment in Nigeria, assisting the teeming unemployed youths to find their footing in society as responsible citizens and for wealth building and creation. Youths as participants are the major actors in appraising the vocational training. The study probed into the activities of these youths during their six weeks stay at the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga. Result shows that most trainees (81.19%) were within the age range of 20-29 years. 94.06% were males while 5.94% were females. Desires for self employment made these youths to participate in vocational training as many of them (51.49%) are in total unemployment while the rest are involving in menial jobs. Skills were acquired in 8 different fisheries enterprises and these include Fish production, fish processing technology, fish feed production technology, boat construction, aquarium construction, fish marketing, extension methods and fishing gear construction and maintenance. Most trainees (43.56%) preferred and show enthusiasm for fingerlings production through induced breeding. Trainees were from 41 local government areas in 7 states in the North-east Nigeria. Virtually all participants performed above average, a result that is encouraging if aquaculture must develop and solve unemployment problem. Vocational training has distortions that impede its efficiency.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; freshwater environment ; Training
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23365 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:04:12 | 23365 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70 day experiment was conducted to determine the correct level of inclusion of livestock vitamin premix in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings and to monitor the utilization efficiency and growth performance of the test fish. 180 fngerlings of C. gariepinus were randomly distributed to six treatments, each weighing 0.76 ~c 0.05g. Thirty fingerlings per treatment were used. Each treatment had varying levels of livestock vitamin premix except the control that had no additional vitamin premix. Weighings of fish were done weekly and feed adjusted accordingly. The data collected were subjected statistically to descriptive and analysis of variance. All the treatments were significantly different from each other and also from the control at (P 〈 0.05). The highest mean weight gain was recorded in treatment 5 (0.910) which had 2% premix inclusion. The carcass analysis showed Ts with the highest crude protein level (64.43%). The highest daily and weekly mean weight gain were recorded in treatment 5; O.013g and 0.130g respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was lowest in T1, (2.147). The FCR for T5 (2.535) was insignificantly different (P 〈 0.05) from T1,. The fish feed control had the best FCR. T5 had the best utilization and growth performance when the average weight gain and the carcass crude protein composition and energy were compared. The fat deposited in fingerlings fed T5 were moderately (5.63) lower than treatment 6 with 5.86. It can be concluded that the fish fed treatment 5 will be less fatty than fish fed treatment 6 but more fatty than the fish fed the controls.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Fish culture ; Vitamins
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23361 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:57:30 | 23361 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The recent increase in the numbers of fast food vendors in Akure means that large quantities of Irish potato peels will be generated and discarded with high propensity for causing environmental pollution. Also the prize of maize in Akure has increased by about 31 % between January and August 2009. Therefore, the present study evaluated the bio-economic use of Irish potato peels in Nile tilapia diets with a view to achieving environmentally friendly and cost effective fish production. Nile tilapia (29.4 ~c 1.40g) was fed five diets (01-05) in glass tanks for 56 days. The basal diet (01) contained 26% yellow maize and 35% CPO Then the yellow maize in diets 02-05 was replaced with potato peels at 10, 20, 30 and 40% respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth of the fish was statistically the same in all treatments. However, fish fed 03 and 04 showed uniform and best potentials while the fish fed 05 had the worst performance indicating 30% replacement as the optimum. Economic estimation showed that lkg diet costs about (N81.6-N103.6) depending on the level of potato peels inclusion in the diets while (1.12-1.67kg) of fish was produced from each treatment with 85-95% survival rate of the fish. Incidence of cost (IC) showed marginal variations among the treatments with 30% replacement having the least and 40% replacement the highest costs of fish production. 40% replacement had the highest IC because of high mortality (15%) and poor growth of fish under the treatment. Similarly, the profit index (PI) was closely related with 30% replacement having the highest profit margin. In conclusion, both growth and economic indices established that Irish potato peels can replace up to 30% of yellow maize in diets of Nile tilapia
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; Fish nutrition ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture ; Nutrition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23363 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:59:50 | 23363 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to determine the effects of feed colours on nutrient utilization and growth in Tilapia zillii fingerlings. Four different food colourant \{Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD and C) colour red, blue, green and yellow\} was added to a basal diet 350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy/kg diet and fed to T. zillii. There were five diets in all, the control (normal light brown commercial diet) (Diet 1), red-coloured diet (Diet 2), and blue-coloured diet( Diet 3), green-coloured diet(Diet 4) and yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) and fed to triplicate groups of T. zillii at 4% body weight. Ten (10) T. zillii (14.00:t 0.003g) fingerlings were stocked in each concrete tank making a total of 150 fingerlings. The growth performance of the fish fed the yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) had the best growth performance and nutrient utilization with Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.031:t0.80 and 1.17:t0.On respectively, this was followed by fish fed green-coloured diet, followed by fish fed red-coloured diet, followed by the fish fed the control diet (normal light brown commercial diet) and lastly, the fish fed blue-coloured diet had the least growth performance.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;1 plate.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23364 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:02:40 | 23364 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State is blessed with many rivers, lagoons, tributaries lakes and a very long coastline, of about 180km making the State as a coastal state with the longest coastline in Nigeria. The people are predominantly fishermen. The fish produced from this area could be further boosted through farming of fish especially in cages along the available creeks at not much cost to the inhabitants. This study shows that the waters of the area were found optimal for fish production. This further buttressed by the fact that the area has been an active zone of fish production for ages. This historical perspective is been considered as the baseline in the study for perpetuating the culture of fish and other aquaculture species in the area
    Description: Includes:- 7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Ilaje ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23367 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:06:45 | 23367 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The diversity and microbial load of the micro flora inhabiting the gut sections of captured and the cultured Clarias gariepinus were investigated. The gut contents of the fish were isolated and characterized using standard method. The results of the characterization revealed the presence of bacteria and fungi in the guts of the fish. The bacteria isolated from the captured fish were Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella mobilis, Enterobacter spp, Shigella spp, and Micrococcus varians while Citrobacter spp, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens and Shigella spp were isolated from the cultured fish.. The fungi isolates found in the gut of the captured fish included, Penicillium chrysogenum, Fusarium spp and Rhizopus stolonifer while Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigates were isolated in the cultured fish. The bacteria count obtained from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of the captured fish were; 1.4 x 1O-~B cfu/g, 1.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g and 2.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g while that of cultured fish had 2.8 x 10-~B cfu/g, 2.05 x 10-~Bcfu/g and 2.65 x 10-~Bcfu/g respectively. The spore count of the fungi isolated from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of captured fish ranged between 4.0 x 10-~B spore/g and 9.0 x 1O-~B spore/g while the count obtained from the cultured fish ranged between 3.0 x 10-~B and 9.05 x 1O-~B spore/g. The hind gut had the highest number of species and microbial load in both captured and cultured fish than the other region. Though, there was significant difference (P0.05). The results therefore suggest that there is diversity in microbial composition and microbial load in different sections of the gut of cultured and captured fish which may reflect of the environment where they were raised.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;40 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stomach content ; Microbiological analysis ; Microorganisms ; Cultured organisms ; Aquaculture ; Parasitic diseases
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23384 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:48:49 | 23384 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study assessed fish farmers in Ondo State, south west agro-ecological zone of Nigeria using a sample size of 100 respondents, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using frequency counts and % of the respondents. Results showed that majority (52.0%) of the respondents are middle aged, 95.0% male, 93.0% married with a higher education (45.0%). The most important fisheries technology adopted by the farmers is disease control management. 67% indicated lack of finance and high cost of fish seed (58.0%) as the most important problems encountered. It was recommended that adequate incentive and grants should be given to farmers to finance fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Sociological aspects ; Socioeconomic aspects
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23381 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:42:29 | 23381 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of selenium supplementation into diets of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings was investigated using a completely randomized design with triplicates in a mini-flow through experimental system. 245 fingerlings (mean wt., 1.5~c0.23g) were stocked and fed either normal (Basal) diet (Control group) or diets supplemented with 0.16, 0.24, 0.32 or 0.64 mg sodium selenite Kg-I Selenium addition to the diets and fed to the fish caused a significant increase (P〈0.05) in weight gain and fingerlings growth rate was accelerated by 18-22% compared to 17-18% in the control group. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) in survival rate between treatments, indicating that diets are likely to be responsible for increased survival rate, observed in fish fed diets supplemented with 0.24 and 0.32 mg Na2 Se03 5H2O kg-1 diet. Results indicated that a diet supplemented with, 0.24 and 0.32 mg of sodium selenite Kg-1 diet is important for growth and survival of H. longifilis fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Diets ; Selenium
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23408 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:01:23 | 23408 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal (PSM) was added to a basal diet (350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy lkg diet) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg diets and fed to mixed-sex Oreochromis niloticus for 60 days to evaluate the effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, reproduction traits, and histology of gonads. There were no variations (P〉0.05) in growth parameters and feed conversion ratio. Indices of reproduction traits decreased with increasing dietary PSM levels. Fish fed with the basal diet had higher and better indices of reproduction traits (P〈0.05) than the fish fed with PSM diets. Fish fed O.0g PSMlkg diet showed normal testicular and ovarian tissues, and no lesions were observed. Fish fed O.5g PSMlkg diet showed slight increase in interstitial cells in testes. Fish fed 1.0g PSMlkg diet showed swollen spermatids nuclei, increased interstitial cells and focal necrosis in testes; and hydropic degeneration, ruptured follicles, granulomatous inflammation in the insterstitium and necrosis in ovaries. Fish fed 1.5g PSMlkg diet exhibited atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes. Fish fed 2.0g PSMlkg diet, there was disintegration of spermatids and necrosis in testes and severe atretic follicles in ovaries. Reproduction traits and histological observations of gonads in O. niloticus fed high dietary PSM levels revealed that pawpaw seeds may be effective as a reproduction inhibitor in O. niloticus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23407 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:00:06 | 23407 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to test the effect of partial replacement of fishmeal by poultry offal in African catfish Clarias gariepinus diets. Four isonitrogenous ration containing various levels (0%, control), 30%, 60% and 90% of poultry offal were fed to three replicate groups of C.gariepinus fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 0.74~c 0.15 g. 10 fish/plastic bowl were tested in 15 I capacity plastic bowl. Mean weight gain of the fingerlings fed the control were higher (2.43~c 0.12g) compared to fish fed 30%, 60% and 90% poultry offal inclusion of Hsh meal (1.99~c 0.08g, 1.84~c0.06g and 1.14~c 0.20g, respectively), but there was no significance difference (P~〈 0.05) in weight gain of fish. There was no significant variation in feed conversion ratios which varied between 0.46~c 0.12 and 0.53~c 0.20 for the control and 90% poultry offal respectively, obtained among the groups. Similarly, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio decreased as the level of poultry offal increased in the diet. It was concluded that the replacement of fish meal with chicken offal meal diet at 30% level will enhance growth performance of Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:-4 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23322 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 15:44:54 | 23322 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization studies were carried out in H. longifilis, C. gariepinus and C. anguillaris under controlled hatchery conditions to estimate their aquaculture potential in terms of fertilizability, hatchability and survival. Fertilization rate in all the nine genetic crosses ranges from 60-87.5%, the fertilization rates of the parentals being significantly higher(P〈0.05) with highest value of 87.5% obtained in C. gariepinus. The intergeneric hybrids had the lowest rate of fertilization. Hatchability ranges between 75- 88.1 %, with the parental C. anguillaris being slightly significantly higher than the other genetic combinations. C. anguillaris x H. longifilis I had the lowest hatchability and there was no significant difference (P〈0.05) in percent hatching among the the interspecific hybrids. The survival of all the nine genetic crosses from hatching up to the end of the two weeks indoor rearing period ranges between 78-89%, which wasn't significantly different among the interspecific and intergeneric hybrids. C. anguillaris and C. gariepinus had the highest percent survival which was significantly different from all the other mating combinations. The intergeneric hybrid larval had significantly greater (P〈0.05) length in comparison to the interspecific hybrids. H. longifilis and the hybrids produced from its eggs had greater body weight than that of C. gariepinus and C. anguillaris
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;25 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Clarias anguillaris ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Hatching ; Survival ; Interspecific relationships ; Hybrids ; Hybridization
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23325 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:01:51 | 23325 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of five enclosure colour on the production of Clarias gariepinus fry at post- yolk absorption stage were examined in the indoor hatchery during the first phase of exogenous feeding. A total of 3600 C. gariepinus fry (mean weight, 6.3 ~c 0.00 mg) were stocked into 15,56 litres capacity laboratory plastic bowls. Tank colours evaluated were black, blue, green, white and maroon. Frys were fed on zooplankton ad-libitum. Results indicated that tank colour had significant impact (P〈0.05) on the weight of C. gariepinus fry. However, percentage survival was significantly higher (P 〈 0.05) in black (86.67 %) than in white and maroon (56.67% and 66.67 % respectively). Survival in the black tanks ( 86.67 %) was not significantly different ( P 〉 0.05) than the blue and green tanks treatments but was significantly higher ( P 〉 0.05) than the blue and green tanks treatments. Based on the results, it is obvious that the background enclosure colour has effects on the growth and survival of fry in the indoor rearing system. A general tendency of higher fry growth and survival in dark colour backgrounds was evident. This could have a significant financial impact on commercial fingerlings production of C. gariepinus as fish hatchery operators in Nigeria do not currently take into consideration the colour of tanks use for the rearing of fry in the indoor hatchery.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;10refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Growth rate
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23321 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 15:38:18 | 23321 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Study on the growth and percentage survival of seasonal induced breeding was carried out at the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology Baga. About 40,414 fingerlings were produced with percentage survival of 81.1 % at water temperature of 28degrees C between April and May, 2009. The average weight of fingerlings produced was 1.54 g with average standard and total length of 3.0 cm and 3.5 cm respectively. However, environmental factors that could hinder mass production of Dutch Clarias fry/fingerlings stocked at low and high stocking densities were monitored for eight weeks at 3.6 m2 indoor concrete tanks with water aeration using flow-through system. The percentage survival of 83.5% and 92.5% were obtained after the period of 8 weeks. The fry/fingerlings were fed with Artemia mixed with powdered feed of 35 % crude protein. The study shows that for Dutch Clarias fry/fingerlings production and management, smaller concrete tanks with flow-through mechanism are required and 3.6 m2 should not be stocked with more than 3,500 fingerlings per tank in the first 8 weeks before transferring them to production ponds. It was observed that apart from efficient water aeration, constant feeding and sampling of fingerlings will increase growth rate, increase resistance to disease and uniformity in size of the Dutch Clarias. The mean water temperature measured in this study ranged from 27.5degrees C in April and 28.5degrees C in May while pH ranged between 7.5 and 7.3 in April and May, respectively.
    Description: 4 tables.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Baga ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Pond culture ; Survival
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23329 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:07:55 | 23329 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has potentials for high production of fish from her water bodies. Fishing is the predominant means of fish supply that needs to be increased by fish fanning in different enclosures. Cage aquaculture is possible in several existing water bodies. The essential inputs for a successful fish cage farming therefore need to be considered. This would be an added wealth creation for job seekers/farmers hitherto involved in traditional fishing.
    Description: Includes:- 14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Cage culture ; Aquaculture techniques ; Cages ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 38-41
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  • 37
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23402 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:52:38 | 23402 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The investigation of bacteria in grow-out catfish was carried out from February to June, 2008. 100 dead Clarias gariepinus were collected from ten ponds (A-J) distributed in Jos and its environs. Results from the various ponds showed that Escherichia coli were present in all the location found, while 87.0% of the total samples obtained were positive with bacteria isolates. The isolates were shown to include Aeromonas species (11.5%), Escherichia coli (35.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15.0%), Streptococcus faecalis (13.8%) and Klebsiella aerogenes (18.4%) of which pond F had 16.1 % of bacteria organisms while ponds B, G and H were both 9.2%, respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Jos ; freshwater environment ; Bacteria ; Pathogenic bacteria ; Mortality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 143-145
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  • 38
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23410 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:04:25 | 23410 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Comparative primary production in Little Stream Farms, near Uyo was investigated in relation to physico-chemical parameters of the adjacent perennial stream and the fish ponds. Except for temperature, which showed the same values for both stations, physico-chemical variables generally showed significant difference (P〈O.05) between the pond water and the adjacent stream. Values of silicates, Turbidity (NTU), Secchi Disc Transparency and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) exhibited significantly variable trends (P〈O.05), especially in the stream water, in response to the commercial sand dredging activities upstream from the fann location. Lowest value of stream transparency (O.1M) recorded was during the peak of the sand dredging, whereas the stream water showed absolute transparency in the absence of the dredging. The water quality parameters also exhibited a general trend of significant seasonal variation (P〈O.05). Five phytoplankton families: Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae occurred in the ponds, while three families, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanobacteria occurred in the stream. Bacillariophyceae showed the highest relative abundance in both stations A and B.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Freshwater ecology ; Water quality ; Phytoplankton ; Suspended particulate matter
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 170-177
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  • 39
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23375 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:12:12 | 23375 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Adult Tilapia zillii, Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis aureus and O. niloticus were obtained from National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research hatchery. They were oven dried at 60degreesC for 50hours. The dried samples were taken for amino acid analysis using Technichon TSM - I Ssequential Multisample Auto-Analyzer equipped with a pen recorder for drawing chromatograms. Statistical analysis of the amino acid composition showed significant difference (P 〈 O.01) among species. The correlation coefficient showed very high correlation ramong the species and other sizes of 0. niloticus (0.712-0.933)
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Oreochromis aureus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 33-35
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Forty (40) broodstock of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus. monodon, comprising of 16 males and 24 females were collected between November and December 2008 from three Nigerian Fishing Companies namely Karflex Fisheries Nigeria Limited, Honeywell Fisheries and ORC Nigeria Limited. The body weight ranged from 72.5 to 300g, total length from 24.0-34.0 cm and carapace length from 8.0-24.5cm. Abdominal length ranged from 10.3 - 16.0 cm, and telson length from 3.0-5.7cm. The stages of ovarian development ranged between 0 and 3.5 while the percentage of sperm carried by the females ranged from 0 to 100%. The broodstock were stocked in the maturation tanks in the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research shrimp hatchery and fed on squid to enhance gonadal development and maturation. Spawning of P. monodon was successfully carried out three times with an estimated production of one to two million nauplii at each spawning. Three hundred and twenty (320) post larvae (PL30) were stocked in concrete tanks for broodstock development. The post larvae have presently attained juvenile stage with average body weight of 16.01g. The availability of broodstock of P. monodon in Nigerian coastal waters will ensure successful hatchery production of post larvae for stocking of ponds leading to the development of shrimp farming.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Penaeus monodon ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Shrimp culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 91-95
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A shrimp hatchery for the breeding of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon was constructed by the Nigeria Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research in 2008 by the reconstruction of an existing old shrimp hatchery. The new shrimp hatchery comprises of the following: water treatment, water storage, broodstock maturation, spawning/incubation, nursery and micro-algae units. The design included the construction of a concrete sump for the collection and treatment of wastewater before disposal, in addition to an aeration unit equipped with root blower for adequate supply of dissolved oxygen. The reconstructed NIOMR shrimp hatchery has been successfully used for the production of post larvae, which are presently being reared to adult shrimp in concrete tanks. The successful completion of the shrimp hatchery and breeding of P. monodon has confirmed that the species can be spawned and reared to adult size in Nigeria for local and export markets.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Penaeus monodon ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Hatchery Management ; Hatchery construction ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 96-99
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  • 42
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23389 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 07:04:23 | 23389 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study on contribution of information channels to adoption of aquaculture technologies was carried out in Baga area of Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State. A total of 144 respondents were sampled with questionnaire in 2008 to generate data which was analyzed with descriptive statistical tools. Contact methods constitute the dominant sources of information to fish farmers while mass methods are grossly under utilized. Extension agents and State ADP championed information dissemination to respondents to attain 67.8% adoption. However, information were found to be less effective to meet fish farmers need for high productivity, thus creating doubt on reliability and accuracy of information. By implication, both fish farmers and EAs need training to improve their knowledge on aquaculture technologies. It entails strengthening linkage between fisheries research and extension for active participation in MTRM and FNT for easy access to information and practical knowledge. This should be supported by public-private partnership for promotion and sponsorship of aquaculture technologies in the mass media with other ICTs like tape. YCD, YHS. GSM for effective coverage and service delivery to fish farmers.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;15refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Extension Services ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Information services ; Technology transfer
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 84-87
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  • 43
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23401 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:51:22 | 23401 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings were exposed to the concentration of 0.10, 0.15,0.20,0.25 and 0.30 g/l of potassium permanganate in replicates. The anaesthesia and recovery rates were studied. The 24 hours LC50 of H. bidorsalis fingerlings exposed to potassium permanganate was 0.20g/1. The effects of potassium permanganate increased with increase in concentrations and duration of exposure to certain extent, the anaesthetic time linearly decreased as the concentrations and temperature increased while the recovery time increased from 1- 5min as concentrations increased. The effects of potassium permanganate was reflected in the fish swimming pattern, rapid opercula movements, hyperactivities, surfacing and leisions during exposure for 24 hours. pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity and conductivity of the test media showed slight increases. Potassium permanganate is a potent anaesthetic for H. bidorsalis and most effective at the concentrations of 0.10-0.20g/l.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; freshwater environment ; Anaesthesia ; Anaesthetics ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 139-142
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  • 44
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23403 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 08:53:33 | 23403 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A growth trial of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus fingerlings in floating plastic cages was carried out for 180 days. O. niloticus (mean wt., 75 ~C 0.50g) and S. galilaeus (mean wt., 36.40~c 1.80g) were stocked at 250 fish fingerlings/m3. The study was conducted in four 2x2xl m plastic cages with two replicate cages for each treatment. A 25% protein balanced diet was used as feed. The mean weight gain ranged from 0.33 to 0.91g/day while the mean final weight ranged from 60.0g to 162.00g for O. niloticus and S. galilaeus, respectively. Total fish production ranged from 15.90 to 16.00kg/m3. The highest survival (100%) was obtained in 0. niloticus while the lowest (98.4%) was obtained in S. galilaeus. The major constraint in the study was the inadequacy of suitable fingerlings size for stocking the plastic cages.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Nigeria ; Kigera L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 146-148
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