ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (167)
  • 1950-1954  (167)
  • 1952  (167)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Hexamethylenedithiol and 1,3-butadiene react in an emulsion system in the presence of peroxides to produce 1,6-dicrotylmercaptohexane. Hexamethylenedithiol and 1,6-dicrotylmercaptohexane did not yield a polymer by either bulk or emulsion techniques which confirms earlier work that a sulfur atom beta to a double bond prevents free radical initiated addition of a mercaptan to that bond. Hexamethylenedithiol does give a polymer with bicrotyl showing that a buried double bond will react. Polymerizations of hexamethylenedithiol with both biallyl ether and bis-10-hendecen-1-yl ether will take place, but they show that an oxygen atom beta to a double bond inhibits the free radical catalyzed addition of a mercaptan to that bond.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 321-335 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Vulcanization with sulfur is ascribed to the formation of sulfur radicals which are believed to copolymerize with the rubber molecule double bonds. Hydrogen sulfide is proposed as necessary for chain initiation but when formed in sufficient amounts serves as a chain terminator. This is believed to lead to numerous self-limiting features including ceiling temperatures, post-vulcanization and delayed action effects. Initiation may result from the oxidation of H2S to sulfur radicals and termination to the formation of HS radicals.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 289-311 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Graft vinyl copolymers have been prepared by chain transfer reaction between monomer radical and polymer molecule, followed by addition of monomer to the “macroradical.” For this purpose vinyl monomers have been polymerized in the presence of appreciable amounts (25% or more) of foreign polymer, with benzoyl peroxide as catalyst (0.5% on monomer). The separation of the graft copolymers from the other homopolymers present in the mixture is based on differences in the solubility of these products. Experiments are carried out with vinyl acetate with polymethyl methacrylate at different temperatures, 75°, 85°, and 95°C.; the graft percentage depends considerably on t°, and the following values, respectively, 15, 32, and 53% for vinyl acetate are obtained from chemical and infrared analysis. These graft copolymers were identified by their solubility properties and their osmotic and viscometric behavior, values of k′ (Huggins' constant) and μ varying greatly for a mixture of both polymers (a true copolymer and a graft copolymer) where the molecular weight and the per cent of vinyl acetate are the same. In the same way, it is possible to obtain a graft copolymer by polymerization of vinyl chloride in the presence of polymethyl methacrylate. It has not been found possible to carry out the inverse reactions, namely, the polymerization of methylmethacrylate onto polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl chloride, owing to fractionation of the polymers. Similar experiments were carried out at different temperatures with styrene on polymethyl methacrylate and with methyl methacrylate on polystyrene. In both cases the reactions are successful, and are characterized by a strong increase in solubility of the polystyrene fraction. In the first case, the amount of solubilized polystyrene increases with increasing temperature. These graft copolymerizations are related to degradation measurements described elsewhere and to the stability of the radicals formed.
    Notes: Des copolymères greffés ont été préparés par réaction de transfert de chaǐne entre un radical monomérique et une molécule de polymère suivie de l'addition de monomère au macroradical. Dans ce but, les monomères vinyliques ont été polymérisés en présence de quantités appréciables (25% et plus) de polymère étranger, en présence de peroxyde de benzoyle comme initiateur (0.5% par rapport au monomère). La séparation des copolymères greffés des autres homopolymères présents dans le mélange est basée sur les différences de solubilité de ces produits. Les expériences ont été menées au départ d'acétate de vinyle en présence de polyméthacrylate de méthyle à différentes températures, savoir 75°, 85° et 95°C.; le taux de greffage dépend fortement de la t°, et atteint respectivement 15, 32 et 53% d'acétate de vinyle (analyses chimiques et infra-rouges) Ces copolymères greffés ont été identifiés par leurs propriétés de solubilité et leur comportémént osmotique et viscosimétrique; les valeurs de k′ (constante de Huggins) et μ varient considérablement si on compare un mélange de polymères, un copolymère habituel et un copolymère greffé, dont les poids moléculaires et le taux d'acétate de vinyle sont semblables. De la měme façon, il a été possible d'obtenir un copolymère greffé par polymérisation du chlorure de vinyle en présence de polyméthacrylate de méthyle. Les réactions inverses toutefois, savoir la polymérisation du méthacrylate de méthyle en greffage sur les acétate ou chlorure de polyvinyle, n'ont pu ětre mises en évidence par des opérations de fractionnement. Des expériences semblables ont été effectuées à différentes températures avec le styrène en présence de polyméthacrylate de méthyle, et inversément le méthacrylate de méthyle en présence de polystyrène. Dans les deux cas les réactions réussissent et se manifestent par une solubilisation de la fraction polystyrénique. Dans le premier cas, la quantité de polystyrène solubilisé croǐt avec une augmentation de température. Ces copolymérisations par greffage sont reliées aux phénomènes de dégradation, décrites ailleurs, et à la stabilité des radicaux formés au cours des réactions.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 346-349 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 345-346 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 350-352 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Direct determinations of the number average molecular weights of a variety of British and American polythenes have been made making use of two experimental techniques: (1) ebulliometry and (2) high temperature osmometry. An intrinsic viscosity-molecular weight relation has also been obtained which covers the range 1.3 × 103 to 76 × 103 and includes representative samples of Alkathene. The Huggins constants k' and μ have been evaluated from viscosity and osmotic pressure data and their bearing on polythene structure discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 365-370 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The reaction of polymethacrylamide, [-CH2C(CH3)(CONH2)-]n, in aqueous solution with hypobromite and hypochlorite has been investigated. Different reaction procedures yielded polymers which were similar, and which contained a small number of primary amino groups, considerable carboxyl and unreacted amide groups and, probably, alkylacylurea groups formed by interaction between adjacent isocyanate and halogenoamide groups. Analytical data supporting these conclusions are presented. The polymer from the Hofmann reaction is soluble in dilute alkali and also in strongly acid media, precipitating on dilution. Methacrylamide monomer reacts with hypochlorite to give N-α-methylvinyl-N′-methacrylurea and acetone.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: (1) Sebacamide and N,N′-diacetylhexamethylenediamine interchange to produce acetamide and polyhexamethylene sebacamide. (2) The rate is proportional to the concentrations of the two reacting species and to the square root of carboxyl group concentration. (3) The rate increases with increasing concentration of water. Reagents which had been held in the molten state under high vacuum were still capable of reaction. (4) N-Substitution decreases the rate constant; the isobutyl group is more effective than methyl in this respect. (5) As an indication of the amount of interchange occurring during a typical polymerization, it is computed that at least 42% of the amide links interchange during the 66 nylon synthesis. This means that it is not feasible to make nonrandom copolyamides by polymerizing together low molecular weight homopolyamides. Interchange does provide for the production of nonrandom copolymers from two or more high molecular weight homopolyamides.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 8 (1952), S. 409-423 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: When the acetate groups of polyvinyl acetate are removed and subsequently restored, the viscosity of the polymer is usually decreased. It is found that after such processing, vinyl acetate polymers prepared at a given temperature approach a maximum viscosity regardless of the viscosity of the original resins. This maximum is increased by lowering the temperature of polymerization and is different for other vinyl esters. The extent of degradation is negligible at low conversions. It is concluded that this phenomenon is characteristic of the monomer. The chemical bond responsible for the degradation has many of the properties of ester linkages. The resins degrade with both bases and acids although the latter catalyst sometimes requires the presence of water. They also degrade when heated in a solution of pyridine, acetic acid and acetic anhydride. The extent of degradation closely parallels the degree of hydrolysis. It is suggested that these ester linkages are formed during polymerization as a result of transfer with the carbon-hydrogen bonds of the acetate groups of both monomer and polymer. Evidence of another transfer reaction involving the vinyl group, but having no bearing on the degradation, is also advanced. If polyvinyl acetate is alcoholized with an acid catalyst, in the absence of water, the processed resin may have a higher viscosity than would be the case with an alkaline catalyst. How much higher is governed by the type of initiator used in the polymerization. This suggests that polymer molecules may be united under these conditions, but the nature of the reaction is obscure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...