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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology  (831)
  • JA1-92  (739)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
  • Chemical Engineering
  • General Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • 2020-2024  (1,334)
  • 2021  (1,334)
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  • 2020-2024  (1,334)
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  • 1
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    John Miles Foley's World of Oralities (2021)
    Arc Humanities Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This collection brings together newly commissioned and cutting-edge essays on oral text and tradition ranging from the ancient and medieval world to the present day by a leading group of European and North American oral theorists. Using a range of materials including the Bible, Greek epic, Beowulf, Old Norse and Old English riddles, and medieval music, the contributors collectively work to refine, challenge, and further advance contemporary Oral Theory, an interdisciplinary school of thought heavily influenced by John Miles Foley, whose work provides the jumping-off point for this volume. The book includes a useful introduction to the history of oral theory and Foley’s ground-breaking and influential work.
    Keywords: Oral tradition; orality; performance; composition; narrative; Old Norse; Folklore; Beowulf; Medieval Music; Scandinavian religion; Anglo-Saxon Literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRT Indigenous, ethnic and folk religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRT1 Indigenous religions, spiritual beliefs and mythologies of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTD Oral history ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Inszenierte Moderne. Populäres Theater in Berlin und London, 1880-1930 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Modern popular culture came to the world from the stage. Even before film and radio had established themselves, popular theater had developed into a commercial and boundary-crossing entertainment industry that reached a mass audience. Tobias Becker compares the theater landscapes of London and Berlin and points out the cultural exchanges that took place between these metropolises during the long turn of the century (1880&#82111930).
    Keywords: D204-475 ; media history ; German-British history ; theater history ; urban history ; history of popular culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    A questão social e política no Brasil (2021)
    SciELO Books - Centro Edelstein
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Querem-se fundar a onipotência real do Executivo, escudada na aparente onipotência do congresso, principiem por abolir virtual mente a Constituição, fechando os tribunais. Mais vale acabá-los do que desonrá-los, convertendo-os em rabadilha do poder irresponsável. Se as armas não se inclinarem à justiça, ao menos que a justiça não seja a cortesã das armas. Estas não precisam dela, e, dispensando-lhes os serviços, poupariam, ao menos, a última das degradações morais a um povo resignado ao aniquilamento.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 4
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    Provinz zwischen Reich und Republik. Politische Mentalitäten in Deutschland und Frankreich 1918-1933/36 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Normatividades e instituciones eclesiásticas en el virreinato del Perú, siglos XVI–XIX (2021)
    Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Ecclesiastical institutions and actors were essential for the formation of normative orders in early modern Ibero-America. In a series of seminars, organised by the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History in Mexico City, Lima, Bogotá and São Paulo, scholars from different disciplines presented innovative studies on the history of religious normativity and its practices. Based upon the Lima colloquium, the present volume focuses on the viceroyalty of Peru (16th-19th centuries).
    Keywords: Ibero-American history (16th–19th centuries) ; viceroyalty of Peru ; derecho indiano ; canon law ; church history ; ecclesiastical legislation ; litigation in canon law ; religious orders ; diocesan administration ; royal patronage ; evangelization ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KL Latin America – Mexico, Central America, South America::1KLS South America::1KLSR Peru ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 6
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    Buddhism and Politics in Thailand (2021)
    Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Despite the often-repeated assertion that Buddhism and politics are, or at least must be, separate matters, Buddhism has been closely intertwined with politics one way or another since the Buddha’s time. In Thailand, Buddhism has been used since the end of the 19th century as a tool to legitimate state power. In the following decades, it has been progressively centralized under a national hierarchy, which is still existing today. This scheme was not altered after the change of the country’s political framework in 1932 and political tensions with the sangha came to the fore during the political troubles of the 1970s. The emergence of an increasing political divide in Thailand since the mid-2000s, around two broad groups which have been dubbed the Yellow Shirts and the Red Shirts, has engulfed the monastic community, leading to a growing activism by some Buddhist groups, some temples and some monks. Numerous monks mingled with Red Shirts demonstrators in April-May 2010, and some were on the front-line when the military gave the assault on the Red Shirts’ camp in downtown Bangkok. In the most recent years, these tensions have coalesced around the controversial Dhammakaya temple and have impacted the choice of the leader of the Thai monastic community. Although, tensions within the sangha are nothing new, they have weakened the ability of Buddhism – one of the national pillars of the Thai national ideology – to be a focal point as the country is going through a difficult transition with the end of seven-decades prestigious reign and political uncertainties clouding the horizon.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; monks ; politics ; populism ; abbot ; Red monks ; Mongkut ; Phra Buddha Isara ; Prayuth Chan-ocha ; networks ; Thailand ; Sangha ; somdet phra racha khana ; proselytism ; Bhumibol Adulyadej ; Ma Ba Tha ; Suthep Thaugsuban ; Somdet Chuang ; Thai South ; nibbana ; Wat Phra Dhammakaya ; Thammayut ; Ashin Wirathu ; Phra Dhammachayo ; Buddhadasa Bhikkhu ; Mahanikai ; Nyanasamvara ; Phra ; crisis ; Prawase Wasi ; civil society ; Supreme Patriarch ; Chulalongkorn ; buddhism ; Phra Paisal Visalo ; Maha Vajiralongkorn ; Yingluck Shinawatra ; reform ; Santi Asoke ; political transition ; Somdet ; Theravada Buddhism ; red shirts ; Vinaya ; Abhisit Vejjajiva ; Rohingya ; Pattani ; Khruba Srivichai ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Individualização, cidadania e inclusão na sociedade contemporânea : uma análise teórica (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UFABC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: "Em uma época de transformações dos paradigmas modernos que guiaram a sociedade por mais de um século, as autoras analisam três conceitos: a individualização, a cidadania e o processo de inclusão-exclusão social. Tais conceitos são historicamente situados e sofrem alterações conforme seu contexto sócio político. Ao se debruçarem sobre eles, buscam situá-los segundo os paradigmas atuais.
A individualização é conceituada como um processo transversal, que impacta sobremaneira as relações sociais na atualidade. Por sua vez, a cidadania é analisada segundo a ideia de pertencimento, participação política, bem como aquisição da consciência de ser portador de direitos e deveres. Vista como conceito complementar à cidadania, a inclusão é compreendida segundo os processos de vulnerabilidade social, impulsionada pela precarização do trabalho, corrosão da sociabilidade primária e a expansão dos estigmas, o que vem a impactar na exclusão/inclusão social.
Este livro permite que o leitor compreenda melhor o momento em que estamos, suas contradições e desafios na busca de uma sociedade mais inclusiva e democrática."
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 8
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    Japan at War and Peace (2021)
    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The question of how to maintain the continuity of diplomacy while developing democracy without military intervention is an old and new issue. The challenge can be described as a dilemma between democracy and diplomatic coherence. This dilemma is not unique to the twenty-first century; it has been a constant challenge to the development of democracy. In non-Western countries, democratisation originated in the nineteenth century and has had many successes and failures. After the Russo-Japanese War, political parties began to take power in Japan. The best embodiment of diplomacy in Japan's emerging democracy—the development of parliamentary democracy and mass-based democracy—is Shidehara Kijūrō (1872–1951), who served as foreign minister from 1924 to 1927 and from 1929 to 1931, and was prime minister from 1945 to 1946. As a diplomat from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Shidehara had long grappled with the issue of how to ensure diplomatic coherence in modern Japan, which was becoming increasingly democratic. Although Shidehara succeeded to some extent in promoting diplomacy in cooperation with the US and the UK under party politics, the rise of the military after the Manchurian Incident forced him to retire for a period. However, after the Pacific War, Shidehara became prime minister of the US-occupied Japan and attempted to restore cooperative diplomacy under party politics. Shidehara came to the conclusion that the way to achieve both democracy and diplomatic coherence was through nonpartisan diplomacy towards peace. This book examines the tension between diplomacy and democracy, focusing on Shidehara’s life and exploring modern Japan’s footsteps. Shidehara was undoubtedly one of Japan’s most important diplomatic figures.
    Keywords: constitution ; War ; diplomacy ; Prime Minister ; Japan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Contro frate Bernardino da Siena. Processi al maestro Amedeo Landi (Milano 1437-1447) (2021)
    Milano University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The volume Contro Bernardino. Processi al maestro Amedeo Landi is the result of the discovery of unpublished documentation on the trials - only partly known - against the abacus master Amedeo Landi, who taught the Milanese merchants at the Broletto. This is an exceptional case not only because only one witness to the activity of the Milanese inquisitorial court in the Middle Ages (whose documentation has been entirely lost) was known until now, but also because of the role of the ecclesiastical court and its officials. The wealth of information and themes has prompted a team effort by the professors of the Department of Historical Studies to clarify the many aspects (political, religious, economic, documentary) of an event that shows the vitality of 15th-century Milan, in which the protagonist, the teacher Amedeo Landi, in an attempt to protect his students, clashes with the most important preacher of his time, Brother Bernardino of Siena, whose canonisation process is temporarily blocked precisely to shed light on the Milanese episode.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il volume Contro Bernardino. Processi al maestro Amedeo Landi nasce dal ritrovamento di documentazione inedita riguardo ai processi – solo in parte noti – contro il maestro d’abaco Amedeo Landi che insegnava ai mercanti milanesi presso il Broletto. Si tratta di un caso eccezionale non solo perché finora si conosceva un solo testimone dell’attività del tribunale inquisitoriale milanese nel medioevo (la cui documentazione è andata interamente perduta), ma anche per il ruolo del tribunale ecclesiastico e dei suoi funzionari. La ricchezza delle informazioni e dei temi ha suggerito un lavoro d’équipe dei docenti del Dipartimento di studi storici per chiarire i molteplici aspetti (politici, religiosi, economici, documentari) di una vicenda che mostra la vitalità della Milano quattrocentesca, in cui il protagonista, il maestro Amedeo Landi, nel tentativo di tutelare i suoi studenti si scontra con il più importante predicatore del suo tempo, frate Bernardino da Siena, il cui processo di canonizzazione viene momentaneamente bloccato proprio per fare luce sull’episodio milanese.
    Keywords: eresia ; mercanti ; Bernardino da Siena ; Amedeo Landi ; Milano medievale ; inquisizione ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: Italian
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  • 10
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    Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1977 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    The Kachin Conflict : Testing the Limits of the Political Transition in Myanmar (2021)
    Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Fighting in Kachin state flared back up just months after President Thien Sein came to power in March 2011. The new government almost immediately began negotiating a series of peace agreements with ethnic armed groups declaring that the signature of a nationwide ceasefire with all ethnic armed groups would be a priority for this first civilian administration. By convincing the majority of groups involved in armed struggle against the Tatmadaw to sign ceasefire agreements, the predominantly civilian government succeeded in winning some credibility, both nationally and internationally. At the same time, several old fault lines have re-emerged, among them the conflict in Kachin and Northern Shan States. The roots of the conflict in Kachin State between the KIO and government troops go back to grievances over control of the territory (and its lucrative natural resources) and the preservation of ethnic identity after the end of British colonial rule in 1948. The rekindling of this old conflict, after seventeen years of ceasefire, serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of certain aspects of the transition process. The setback to conflict and blockage of peace process with the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO) and its Army (KIA) show that some structural political issues remain, such as the recognition of local power structures and decentralization. While much has been written in the media about the legal, economic, and political reforms in Myanmar; academic research about the Kachin Conflict, as well as firsthand information remains scarce. Analyzing the causes of the conflict and current impediments to peace in Kachin territories provides an illustration of the limits of the transition process. This research examines the personal experiences of a strong sample of influential Kachin people, shows the complexity of notions of war and peace in the collective Kachin memory, as well as the reinterpretation of these by local leadership for political ends.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; Myanmar ; politics ; development ; Kachin state ; minorities ; Burma ; ethnic conflict ; marginalization ; army ; political transition ; centralization ; military ; state ; tatmadaw
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews  (2021)
    Brill | Brill
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews the author explains how Christians with Jewish ancestry went within less than forty years from having a leading role in the foundation and development of the Society of Jesus to being prohibited from membership in it. Readership: All those interested in converso and Jesuit history, the history of Catholicism, the history of late medieval and early modern Iberia and Italy, as well as Spanish literature historians, historians of law, and theologians.
    Keywords: History ; Jewish History & Culture ; Converso ; Ignatius of Loyola ; Rome ; Society of Jesus ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Families (2021)
    Bloomsbury Academic
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book discusses the theory that alternative relationship and family structures challenge the privileged status of the nuclear family as the preferable mode of family life for all.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906. A Century of Restorations (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The year 2014 saw the 200th anniversary of Napoleon's downfall - and the restauration of the French monarchy under the house of Bourbon. With this as a starting point, Volker Sellin shows how the European monarchies restored and prolonged their reigns by giving their countries constitutions. This new angle results in an astonishing history of the 19th century in Europe from Spain to Russia.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; political legitimacy ; legal history ; constitutions ; Restauration ; monarchies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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  • 15
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    La ciudad de los monos Roberto Brenes Mesén, los católicos heredianos y el conflicto cultural de 1907 en Costa Rica (2021)
    Editorial Universidad Nacional (EUNA)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In 1907, the city of Heredia became the epicenter of the most important religious conflict experienced by Costa Rica in the 20th century. A complaint that the theory of evolution was being taught in the Lyceum (i.e. secondary school) of that city, triggered an increasingly intense confrontation between the Catholic parishioners and the circle of young radical intellectuals articulating around the writer and educator Roberto Brenes Mesén. In the course of this process, Costa Rican society, to the alarm of the government of Cleto González Víquez, was the scene of popular mobilizations in defense of the faith, excommunications and burning of impious texts, while Catholic morality was systematically questioned based on sexual abuse attributed to priests. For a moment, it seemed that the country had gone back in time, and that the ghosts of 1884 were present.
    Keywords: Heredia (Costa Rica) – History – 1907 ; Catholic Church – Heredia (Costa Rica) ; Brenes Mesén, Roberto, 1874-1947 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 16
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    Sobreviure a les presons de Franco: Testimoni epistolar de 1939 a 1943 (2021)
    Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Aquest estudi sobre la presó franquista de postguerra es basa en les duescentes quaranta cartes que Daniel Vilaró Rius va escriure a la seva família entre juliol del 1939 i agost del 1943 des de tres presons i, per tant, presenta el règim penitenciari viscut des de dins. En aquestes cartes trobem en primera persona l’impacte psicològic de la derrota, dels judicis sumaríssims i de l’empresonament, la por i la incertesa de cada dia, la penúria, la privació emocional de l’allunyament de la família, la frustració de no poder exercir cap rol familiar. Alhora, la voluntat de sobreviure física i moralment, que va ser una voluntat política, i els mecanismes i estratègies que van fer que molts ho aconseguissin, des de l’ajut de fora i la solidaritat a dins, fins a la capacitat de cadascú per mantenir alguna il·lusió i la fe en el futur.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; Guerra Civil espanyola ; presons ; franquisme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: Catalan
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    L'educació, una qüestió d'estat. Una mirada a Europa (2021)
    Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Catalunya carrega amb una herència difícil en educació. Acostumada a liderar històricament la innovació pedagògica, l’escola d’aquest país es troba ara massa qüestionada i poc acompanyada. Alguns volen respirar els aires que vénen del nord d’Europa per trobar-hi la solució, mentre que els governants actuals, sobretot els de Madrid però també alguns d’aquí, miren enrere amb nostàlgia per recuperar models educatius grisos i caducs. Aquest llibre dóna una ullada als principals aspectes que expliquen la situació del sistema educatiu actual català. Presenta una mirada en perspectiva internacional, bàsicament europea, sempre en clau prospectiva, i ofereix arguments per al debat sobre un model educatiu propi per a Catalunya, tan necessari en aquest moment clau per al futur del país. Perquè amb l’educació —i fa temps que ho sabem—, no s’hi juga.
    Keywords: L7-991 ; LC8-6691 ; JA1-92 ; Ciències de l’educació ; Ciència política
    Language: Catalan
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  • 18
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    Ricerche sull'organizzazione del territorio nella Liguria medievale (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The organisation of the territory is the outcome of strategies of varying scope, in which a number of agents interact to shape out the areas of operation. The Liguria reality is probed here through four different situations - separated in chronological terms but sharing the poor visibility and limited efficacy of the fortified settlements. These focus on Genoa, both in the definition of its hinterland between the tenth and the eleventh centuries, and in establishing the bulwarks of coastal territorial expansion in the twelfth; the powerful groups of feudal lords who remoulded the rural settlement layout in the thirteenth century; finally, a village of the hinterland explored right through to the modern age.
    Keywords: D111-203 ; Comuni medievali ; Open Access ; Storia ; Societ&agrave ; Liguria ; Signorie ; Medioevo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
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  • 19
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    Between State and Church (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The different theoretical notions and practices of the relations between the state and religious communities in early modern Europe constitute one of the most interesting problems in historiography. Moving away from a simple «toleration» versus «non-toleration» dichotomy, the author sets out to analyse the inter-confessional relations in selected European territories in a «longue duree» perspective, between Reformation and Enlightenment. Outlining the relations between the state and the different Churches (confessions) in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Holy Roman Empire of Germany, and the Northern Netherlands serves to highlight the specificity of Northern Netherlands serves to highlight the specificity of «free» (non-absolutist) composite states, where the particularly complex process of defining the raison d’etat determined the level of religious toleration that was politically feasible and socially acceptable.
    Keywords: Church ; Church-state relations ; Confessional ; Denominational relations ; Enlightenment ; Germany ; Humanist and political theory ; Kriegseisen ; Lithuania ; Netherlands ; Poland ; Protestant and Catholic reformers ; Reform ; Reformation ; Relations ; State ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    How to achieve the welfare state in the twenty-first century : Economic thought, sustainable development and world economy (1950-2014) (2021)
    Editorial UNRN
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Roberto Kozulj proposes a bold and vital idea in a global context marked by economic and political crises: how to achieve the welfare state in the 21st century. If new ideas and approaches do not emerge, the most likely is that there will be a proliferation of analyzes, opinions and controversies that, in general, repeat old recipes. In this work the author proposes that if the activities linked to urban development are reoriented towards the construction and reconstruction of sustainable cities, it would tend to solve a large part of the problem of structural unemployment. Urban maintenance and the transformation of cities, which require low-skilled labor, would allow sustainability to deploy the set of dimensions that it entails. These range from the right of future generations to have natural resources and a non-degraded environment, to their opportunity to be inserted into the labor market.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; sustainable development ; Welfare state ; unemployment ; world economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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    O modelo de desenvolvimento brasileiro das primeiras décadas do século XXI : aportes para o debate (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UFFS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: O modelo de desenvolvimento implantado no Brasil a partir do início do século XXI situa-se em um contexto de crise do ideário neoliberal e retomada do pensamento desenvolvimentista. O ideário neoliberal, hegemônico no contexto mundial a partir da década de 1980, apresentou, no final dos anos 90, sinais claros de esgotamento: altas taxas de desemprego, ampliação das desigualdades, concentração de renda, baixos índices de crescimento econômico, entre outros. A construção de alternativas exigiu repensar as relações entre o mercado, o Estado e as diferentes organizações da sociedade civil. No caso brasileiro, a proposta que se tornou hegemônica retomou princípios desenvolvimentistas de uma ação mais incisiva do Estado, tanto como planejador e articulador, quanto como financiador e agente direto em processos econômicos e sociais com vistas ao desenvolvimento. Este novo modelo incita muitas reflexões para compreender suas características e repercussões nos cenários locais e regionais.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Portuguese
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    Noble conceptions of politics in eighteenth-century Sweden (ca 1740–1790) (2021)
    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: "Noble conceptions of politics in eighteenth-century Sweden (ca 1740–1790) is a study of how the Swedish nobility articulated its political ideals, self-images and loyalties during the Age of Liberty and under the rule of Gustav III. This book takes a close look at the aristocracy’s understanding of a free constitution and at the nobility’s complex relationship with the monarchy. Central themes are the old notion of mixed government, classical republican conceptions of liberty and patriotism, as well as noble thoughts on the rights and duties of the citizen, including the right to rebellion against an unrighteous ruler. The study is a conceptual analysis of public and private political statements made by members of the nobility, such as Diet speeches and personal correspondence. The book contributes to the large body of research on estate-based identities and the transformation of political language in the second half of the eighteenth century by connecting Swedish political ideals and concepts to their European context."
    Keywords: upper class ; identity (mental qualities) ; political elite ; ideals ; systems of government ; nobility ; Age of Liberty ; Autocracy ; Finland ; Gustav III of Sweden ; Stockholm ; Sweden ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    Beyond Exceptionalism (2021)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: While the economic involvement of early modern Germany in slavery and the slave trade is increasingly receiving attention, the direct participation of Germans in human trafficking remains a blind spot in historiography. This edited volume focuses on practices of enslavement taking place within German territories in the early modern period as well as on the people of African, Asian, and Native American descent caught up in them.
    Keywords: Slavery ; Germany ; Atlantic history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTS Slavery and abolition of slavery
    Language: English
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    Automi, realtà virtuale e formiche (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: 〈i〉Automi, realtà virtuale e formiche〈/i〉 (“Automata, virtual reality and ants”) proposes an analysis of the complexity of the war phenomenon through three different approaches: in the microphysics of the individual action, in simulated reality and in a metaphor with the biological environment. The investigation into the nature of the interactions between man and machine presents the attempt to dominate the Clausewitzian uncertainty of the battle through an automated, post-human system. This seems to be resolved in the Omega Point, which the theologian de Chardin had identified as a point of escape from entropy and from the disorder of reality. There is neither a scientific solution, nor a theological fate. Intelligence is shared through the semantics of the satellite, of the drone and through the information passing from machine to machine. While the warriors will act as a swarm, by sharing a huge amount of data, each one of them on the exocrine glands of the machine, St. Basil was right when he warned that whoever claims to speak on the nature of things (and therefore on war) should first of be able to speak of the nature of the ant.
    Keywords: JA1-92
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    Auf die Tour!: Jüdinnen und Juden in Singspielhalle, Varieté und Kabarett – Habsburgermonarchie bis Amerika (2021)
    Böhlau
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the monography Auf die Tour, I analyze the participation of Jews in popular culture in Vienna, Budapest and New York. I argue that entertainment in vaudevilles was shaped between the perception of difference and similarity, between human trafficking, covert prostitution, anti-Semitism and nationalism. Ultimately, my research shows how a space for Jewish-non-Jewish people was created in the coinciding of the mass migration movement and the emerging mass culture between the Habsburg Monarchy and the United States.
    Description: Auf die Tour berichtet von der Teilhabe von Jüdinnen und Juden an der populären Kultur in Wien, Budapest und New York. Zwischen Differenzwahrnehmungen und Ähnlichkeitsdenken, zwischen Menschenhandel, verdeckter Prostitution, Antisemitismus und Nationalismus gestaltete sich Unterhaltung in Varietés. Meine Forschung zeigt, wie sich ein Raum für jüdisch-nichtjüdische Begegnungen in der Massenmigrationsbewegung und der entstehenden Massenkultur zwischen der Habsburgermonarchie und den Vereinigten Staaten ergab.
    Keywords: Jews, fin-de-siècle, Jewish and non-Jewish Relations, cultural exchange, Habsburg Empire, popular entertainment, Vienna, Budapest, New York ; ÖFOS 2012, Regional history ; ÖFOS 2012, Cultural studies ; ÖFOS 2012, Gender studies ; ÖFOS 2012, Global history ; Jüdinnen und Juden, jüdisch-nichtjüdische Beziehungen, kultureller Austausch, Jahrhundertwende, Habsburgermonarchie, Populärkultur, Wien, Budapest, New York ; ÖFOS 2012, Regionalgeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012, Kulturwissenschaft ; ÖFOS 2012, Gender Studies ; ÖFOS 2012, Globalgeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSR Social groups: religious groups and communities ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PG Relating to religious groups::5PGJ Relating to Jewish people and groups
    Language: German
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    Movable Inn. The Rural Jewish Population of Minsk Guberniya in 1793-1914 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book presents the results of a systematic survey, the first of its kind, on the rural Jews in the Minsk Guberniya, from its establishment as a major administrative unit within the Russian Empire in 1793, to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DJK1-77 ; family structure ; Jews ; demography ; culture ; landlords ; Belarus ; genealogy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    Església i franquisme: De la col·laboració amb el franquisme al seu combat (2021)
    Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Este libro quiere aportar conocimiento y arrojar luz sobre los hechos transcurridos durante la Guerra Civil y tras los años de dictadura, en relación al papel que jugó la Iglesia en esta época histórica. Los lectores verán enseguida cómo las relaciones entre religión y Estado pasaron por diferentes vicisitudes y etapas, y que en puridad deberíamos hablar del papel que jugaron las Iglesias (en plural) o si se prefiere de los papeles (en plural) que jugó la Iglesia. En los largos cuarenta años de la dictadura, la Iglesia sufrió importantes transformaciones, al compás de las que se experimentaban en el tejido social. Los lectores las encontrarán en estas páginas y comprobarán, una vez más, que la historia no se escribe de forma lineal.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; Guerra Civil española ; franquismo ; Iglesia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: Catalan , Spanish
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    Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1974 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Inventar der Offenen Befehle der Sowjetischen Militaeradministration des Landes Brandenburg (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die Publikation ist ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt des Lehrstuhls Geschichte der Militäruniversität des Verteidigungsministeriums der Russischen Föderation (Moskau), des Zentrums für Zeitgeschichte von Bildung und Wissenschaft der Universität Hannover und des Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchivs (Potsdam). Erstmals wird hier ein Überblick über die im Staatsarchiv der Russischen Föderation in Moskau vorhandene Offene Serie der Befehle der Sowjetischen Militäradministration des Landes Brandenburg – SMAB – gegeben. Einleitend erfolgen quellenkritische und institutionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur Thematik. Den Hauptteil bildet das Inventar der von der Verwaltung der SMAB zwischen 1945 und 1949 erlassenen Offenen Befehle. Auf Interesse dürfte ebenfalls die Übersicht über die von der SMAB erlassenen «Anweisungen» stoßen.
    Keywords: Befehle ; Brandenburg ; Brandenburgisches ; Föderation ; Inventar ; Landes ; Landeshauptarchiv ; Militäradministration ; Offene ; Offenen ; Russischen ; Sowjetischen ; Staatsarchiv ; Überlieferung ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MR 21st century, c 2000 to c 2100 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
    Language: German
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    Diplomatie mit Gefühl. Vertrauen, Misstrauen und die Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Following the Second World War, Germany no longer enjoyed the trust of other nations. What did West Germany do to rebuild confidence? What was the role of trust, mistrust, and supervision during the East-West conflict as West Germany was integrated into the Western alliance, and how did they affect international relations between the two blocs? This study examines personal ties, rhetorical strategies, and institutional connections.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; JZ2-6530 ; DD1-905 ; Foreign policy East-Western conflict Germany ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    L'idiotie en politique : Subversion et néo-populisme en Italie (2021)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Le 5 avril 1992, un « tremblement de terre » secoue l'Italie: les résultats des élections signent l'arrêt de mort de la Démocratie chrétienne au pouvoir depuis 1945. S'interroger sur ces résultats revient à s'interroger sur la percée de la Ligue du Nord qui n'est alors qu'un « objet politique non identifié ». En se proposant d'étudier le « phénomène Ligue » dans les vallées de la Bergamasca, Lynda Dematteo nourrissait l'ambition d'identifier les racines locales de l'idéologie leghista. Sans se décourager face au repli identitaire, il lui a fallu trouver des interlocuteurs autres que ceux du discrédit ou de la langue de bois. L'idiotie politique de Umberto Bossi, le leader de la Ligue, fut, pour ainsi dire, la clé de son succès : son inexpérience a séduit des citoyens désabusés, initialement étrangers aux idées autonomistes. Son comportement s'apparente, en effet, à celui du bouffon de la tradition : il ne respecte rien ni personne, pas même le pape, son irrévérence est à la mesure de l'irresponsabilité qu'on lui prête et ses attaques sont d'autant plus efficaces qu'elles visent les institutions les plus respectées. Avec lui, la pratique politique est essentiellement du spectacle. En suivant des militants, l'auteur a, peu à peu, acquis le sentiment d'être confrontée à des manifestations contre-structurelles. Faire de ce qui n'avait été qu'une « fuite par le rire », l'objet du questionnement ethnographique s'est révélé riche de perspectives. Dans la Ligue, la réalité dépasse la fiction, aussi satirique soit-elle. La position de l'auteur a donc été de prendre ce mouvement peu au sérieux mais ses manifestations parodiques tout à fait. Adoptant cette ligne ethnographique, elle a pu se prémunir contre le spectacle indépendantiste des leghisti. Créer une « Padanie » n'est en réalité qu'une vaste farce subversive de très mauvais goût et une farce d'impuissance où se joue une revanche symbolique. L'idiotie en est le ressort. On pourrait penser que les militants, sincèrement engagés dans cette entreprise de construction identitaire, sont des « idiots utiles » ou même des idiots tout court, mais ils sont engagés sur un mode ludique et jouent de leur idiotie, au nez et à la barbe de leurs détracteurs, ceux qui croient encore à l'action politique.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; Italie ; activités subversives ; Lega Nord ; Bergame ; pratiques politiques ; populisme ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Os eleitos : representação e carreiras políticas em democracias (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora da UFRGS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Este livro é produto de uma agenda de investigações que um conjunto de pesquisadores de diferentes instituições e perspectivas metodológicas tem procurado enfrentar, ao longo dos últimos anos. Como alguém torna-se um profissional da política? Que trajetórias são percorridas por um aspirante a uma carreira política, até a conquista de postos públicos? Que atributos ou recursos são indispensáveis para o ingresso e mobilidade em carreiras políticas, diferenciando eleitores, candidatos e representantes? Partidos são relevantes na seleção de candidatos e oportunidades de carreira? Existem diferenças nos padrões partidários de seleção de candidatos? A conquista de postos executivos altera padrões partidários de recrutamento legislativo? O conjunto de textos apresentados nesta obra abrangem uma gama de questões em torno da representação, do recrutamento político e dos partidos, da discussão sobre modelos para explicar variações em padrões de carreiras políticas, processos de profissionalização em legislativos federais, contrastes estaduais nas condições de seleção e mobilidade nos postos políticos e investigações sobre carreiras em legislativos municipais.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Portuguese
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    Women and Power at the French Court, 1483-1563 (2021)
    Amsterdam University Press | Pallas Publications
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Women and Power at the French Court, 1483—1563 explores the ways in which a range of women “ as consorts, regents, mistresses, factional power players, attendants at court, or as objects of courtly patronage “ wielded power in order to advance individual, familial, and factional agendas at the early sixteenth-century French court. Spring-boarding from the burgeoning scholarship of gender, the political, and power in early modern Europe, the collection provides a perspective from the French court, from the reigns of Charles VIII to Henri II, a time when the French court was a renowned center of culture and at which women played important roles. Crossdisciplinary in its perspectives, these essays by historians, art and literary scholars investigate the dynamic operations of gendered power in political acts, recognized status as queens and regents, ritualized behaviors such as gift-giving, educational coteries, and through social networking, literary and artistic patronage, female authorship, and epistolary strategies.
    Keywords: History ; women ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    Deutsche und polnische Juden vor dem Holocaust. Jüdische Identität zwischen Staatsbürgerschaft und Ethnizität 1933-1940 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Handwerk und Kleinhandel in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Sozialökonomischer Wandel und Mittelstandspolitik 1949–1961 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Meine Vertreibung aus Prag. Erinnerungen an den Prager Aufstand 1945 und seine Folgen (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft. Einwanderer und Minderheiten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Das international besetzte Kolloquium vom September 1994 widmete sicheinem zuvor vernachlässigten Thema. Es ist eine wesentliche Erkenntnisdes Kolloquiums, daß die Einwanderung - die hier untersucht wird fürden Adel, die Kirche, die Zentralverwaltung, die Wirtschaft und dieKunst - die Kreuzfahrerstaaten vor intellektueller und kulturellerVersteinerung bewahrte und sie auf der Höhe der europäischenEntwicklung hielt. Bei den Minderheiten zeigen mehrere Beiträge dieSchwierigkeiten im Zusammenleben mit den lateinischen Eroberern, mitdenen man trotz aller Abneigung zu fragilen Symbiosen kommen mußte.
    Keywords: D111-203 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: English , French , German
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    Nach Achtundsechzig. Krisen und Krisenbewusstsein in Deutschland und Frankreich in den 1970er Jahren (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: On both sides of the Rhine, the 1970s were characterized by intense social upheaval, economic shocks, and domestic and foreign policy uncertainties. This volume examines perceptions and consequences of the 1968 protest movement along with the impact of the 1973 oil crisis and the threat of terrorism as transnational phenomena.
    Keywords: DC1-947 ; D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; 1973 oil crisis ; social history ; France ; West Germany
    Language: German
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    Deutsche in Polen nach 1945. Gefangene und Fremde (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Chapter 4 Quarantine in Ceuta and Malta in the travel writings of the late-eighteenth-century Moroccan ambassador Ibn Uthmân Al-Meknassî (2021)
    Manchester University Press | Mediterranean quarantines, 1750–1914: Space, identity and power
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This chapter examines the writings of the renowned late-eighteenth-century Moroccan ambassador Ibn Uthmân Al-Meknassî, the first known traveller from his country to leave an account of European quarantine as experienced during his two diplomatic missions in Spain’s Ceuta (1779) and Malta’s Valletta (1782). It shows that quarantine, on the one hand, acted as a marker of otherness by which Ibn Othman was identified as a Muslim, though this was not a uniform process, owing to the fact that significant differences existed in the degree of alterity experienced in Spain and Malta, and indeed other parts of the Mediterranean. The subjective opinion on quarantine, on the other hand, was also one of the means through which Ibn Uthmân situated himself within Makhzen (Moroccan government) elites at a time when a division between those who declared themselves in favour of European-style modernisation and those who advocated a rejection of European novelties was already visible.
    Keywords: ibn uthmân al-meknassî ; spain ; diplomatic missions ; morocco ; 18th century ; quarantine ; malta ; muslim identity ; ibn uthmân al-meknassî ; spain ; diplomatic missions ; morocco ; 18th century ; quarantine ; malta ; muslim identity ; Ceuta ; Epidemic ; Mediterranean Sea ; Tangier ; Travel literature ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    Le modèle social allemand en mutation (2021)
    CIRAC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Le modèle social allemand est en crise. L’hypertrophie de l’Etat social inhibe la dynamique de croissance de la première économie européenne. Mais sans une économie performante et prospère, comment continuer à assurer une protection sociale satisfaisante et équitable ? Depuis 2003, le gouvernement Schröder et les partenaires sociaux ont commencé à relever ce défi. Garants de l’Etat social, les pouvoirs publics ont entrepris d’en infléchir les normes, réformant le système d’indemnisation chômage (lois « Hartz IV ») et revalorisant l’apport individuel à l’assurance-maladie ou aux régimes de retraite. Responsables de la régulation du travail et co-gestionnaires de la protection sociale, les partenaires sociaux mènent une politique salariale dont la nouvelle approche globale cherche à concilier la compétitivité des entreprises et la solidarité collective. Mais ces inflexions ne suffisent pas. Les mutations induites par la globalisation des activités ont fragilisé les bases de ce libéralisme organisé qui est au cœur du modèle économique et social allemand. L’Allemagne ne doit pas seulement lever les « rigidités » de son marché de l’emploi et assurer le financement des régimes sociaux mis à mal par le vieillissement démographique. Elle doit aussi refonder son contrat social et trouver un nouvel équilibre entre le marché et la solidarité, entre la promotion de l’activité et la redistribution, entre les droits et devoirs respectifs de l’individu et de la collectivité. C’est là un processus collectif complexe qui associe les pouvoirs publics, les partenaires sociaux et l’opinion. Car les réformes en cours impliquent aussi un débat sur les valeurs qui fonderont les nouveaux choix de société allemands et assureront le maintien de la performance économique du pays dans le cadre d’une globalisation assumée. L’acceptation du changement se nourrit également de l’engagement européen réaffirmé. C’est dans la perspective d’une Europe compétitive dans l’économie du savoir que l’Allemagne inscrit la refondation de son modèle économique et social.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; modèle social ; Hartz IV ; réforme ; globalisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    An Equal Burden (2021)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: "An Equal Burden forms the first scholarly study of the Army Medical Services in the First World War to focus on the roles and experiences of the men of the ranks of the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). These men, through their work as stretcher bearers and orderlies, provided a range of labour, both physical and emotional, in aid of the sick and wounded. They were not professional medical caregivers, yet were called upon to provide medical care, however rudimentary; they served in uniform, under military discipline, yet were forbidden, as non-combatants, from carrying weapons. Their service as men in wartime, was thus unique. Structured both chronologically and thematically, this study examines both the work that RAMC rankers undertook and its importance to the running of the chain of medical evacuation. It additionally explores the gendered status of these men within the medical, military and cultural hierarchies of a society engaged in total war, locating their service within the context of that of doctors, female nurses and combatant servicemen. Through close readings of official documents, personal papers, and cultural representations, both verbal and visual, it argues that the ranks of the RAMC formed a space in which non-commissioned servicemen, through their many roles, defined and redefined medical caregiving as men’s work in wartime."
    Keywords: Royal Army Medical Corps ; First World War ; masculinity ; non-combatants ; military medicine ; care giving ; gender history ; cultural representation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR5 First World War ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period) ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
    Language: English
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    Thaïlande : Aux origines d'une crise (2021)
    Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: La longue crise qui sévit en Thaïlande a touché tous les secteurs d'activités en révélant au monde des dysfonctionnements de la société thaïlandaise qui « posent question » aux acteurs économiques, aux chercheurs et aux journalistes. Ce carnet se justifie pour plusieurs raisons. La première est que de nombreux analystes internationaux nous ont demandé un avis sur la situation. Nous présentons ici une réponse la plus cohérente possible en fonction de nos données. La deuxième est que l'Irasec, de par sa position géographique (situé à Bangkok) est au cœur de l'événement et a pu suivre au quotidien la situation. La troisième est que l'Institut prépare une réédition de sa Monographie nationale sur la Thaïlande contemporaine dans une version remaniée et actualisée qui lui permet d'avoir une réflexion plus profonde sur les origines de la crise. Il s'agit donc de mettre ce matériel à disposition. Pour ce faire, nous avons sélectionné trois contributions de la nouvelle version de Thaïlande contemporaine, absentes de la première édition, qui abordent le problème de front en les condensant pour les besoins du carnet. Nous y avons ajouté les interviews menées dans le cadre de cette réédition, que nous présentons avant leur réécriture (les versions complètes paraîtront dans la monographie). Le chapitre de Jacques Ivanoff (Cnrs - Irasec) « Construction ethnique et ethnorégionalisme en Thaïlande », celui de Narumon Hinshiranan Arunotai (université de Chulalongkorn - Cusri) et Olivier Ferrari (chercheur associé Irasec - Cusri) « La Thainess ou la pratique de l'idéologie culturelle en Thaïlande », et celui de Arnaud Leveau (Irasec) « Une crise multicolore, état des forces en présence » seront publiés dans leur intégralité dans la Monographie nationale Thaïlande contemporaine sous la direction de Stéphane Dovert et Jacques Ivanoff (dernier trimestre 2010, www.indessavantes.com ).
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politics ; populism ; political transition ; regionalism ; crisis ; Thailland ; insurrection ; thainessred shirts ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Neumaerkische Staende (Rep. 23 B) (2021)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die Publikation gibt einen umfassenden und detaillierten Überblick über den im Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchiv befindlichen Bestand der Neumärkischen Stände. Die aus dem 16.-19. Jahrhundert stammende Überlieferung wird für jede Akteneinheit durch die Angabe des präzisen Aktentitels und der Laufzeit in einer klaren, nach Sachgebieten systematisch gegliederten Ordnung beschrieben. Die umfangreiche historische Einleitung analysiert Organisation und Wirkungsbereiche der Neumärkischen Stände und stellt in vergleichender Perspektive die bislang vernachlässigte Aussagekraft der Quellen für die frühneuzeitliche Ständegeschichte Deutschlands und Ostmitteleuropas heraus.
    Keywords: Bearbeitet ; Beck ; eingeleitet ; Margot ; Neugebauer ; Neumärkische ; Stände ; Wolfgang ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Okkupation im Osten. Besatzeralltag in Warschau und Minsk 1939-1944 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Sept décennies de relations franco-allemandes 1918-1988 : Hommage (2021)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Les deux premiers chapitres de ce volume analysent plusieurs cas exemplaires des efforts déployés en France et en Allemagne pendant les années 20 et 30 pour parvenir à une meilleure connaissance réciproque et écarter le spectre d'un nouvel affrontement sanglant : les récits de voyageurs français visitant Berlin, l'action de médiation d'Otto Grautoff, les réactions de la presse française à l'occasion de l'Anschluß, les relations entre syndicats français et allemands, le combat inlassable de Hermann Hesse en faveur de la paix et les mouvements pacifistes en Allemagne et en France. Au lendemain de la guerre de 1939-1945 avec son cortège d'horreurs, le dialogue franco-allemand a repris très tôt. Ces années difficiles sont évoquées à propos du problème des prisonniers de guerre allemands en France et de la politique d'occupation française en Allemagne. "Vers quel avenir commun ? " est le titre du chapitre suivant, qui expose le rôle moteur de la France et de l'Allemagne dans la construction de l'Europe, les perspectives de la coopération en matière de sécurité et analyse certains aspects du discours politique français sur l'Allemagne. Les deux dernières études sont consacrées à Joseph Rovan, à sa vie et à son oeuvre, indissocia­blement liées à l'histoire des relations franco-allemandes en notre siècle
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; relations franco-allemandes ; après-guerre ; Joseph Rovan
    Language: French
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    La constitution anglaise, un modèle politique et institutionnel dans la France des lumières (2021)
    Presses universitaires d’Aix-Marseille
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; institution ; constitution ; Lumières
    Language: French
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    Allemagne 2001 : Regards sur une économie en mutation (2021)
    CIRAC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Confronté au double défi de l'unification et de la mondialisation, le « modèle rhénan » semblait s'être progressivement englué dans ses pesanteurs et ses rigidités. Pourtant, le gouvernement Schröder est parvenu à sortir l'Allemagne de sa torpeur. Réforme fiscale, privatisations, modernisation bancaire et financière, épargne-retraite, flexibilité du travail, gouvernance sociale,... - aucun domaine n'échappe à de profondes mutations. Une nouvelle dynamique collective de modernisation a saisi pouvoirs publics, acteurs économiques, partenaires sociaux ; elle se fonde sur une acceptation raisonnée du changement. Dans un contexte en pleine évolution, l'Allemagne réagit et tente de libérer sa compétitivité, ses forces d'innovation et de croissance. L'impératif réformateur est triple : la globalisation et l'intégration croissante de l'Union européenne exigent l'adaptation des structures et de la réglementation ; la « révolution technologique » force à la réorganisation des activités et des règles du jeu ; la normalité nouvelle de l'Allemagne réunifiée appelle la redéfinition des fondements mêmes du « modèle rhénan ». Le défi que relève actuellement la société allemande dépasse l'horizon mental national. C'est avant tout un choix européen assumé. Parce que le site Allemagne est au cœur de l'Europe, il ne peut échapper à la modernisation : de son dynamisme retrouvé dépendra la compétitivité de l'espace économique européen dans son ensemble, et donc celle de chacun des Etats membres. En révélant le haut degré d'interdépendance des économies nationales au sein de la zone euro, l'avènement de la monnaie unique en a forcé la prise de conscience collective. Tout autant que la globalisation ou la « nouvelle économie », le vrai levier des mutations que connaît l'économie allemande n'est autre que la réalité vécue et acceptée de l'Europe économique et monétaire. En cela, l'Allemagne est peut-être en train de reprendre une longueur d'avance. Cet ouvrage est le fruit d'un travail collectif issu de l'activité d'étude et d'observation suivies de l'équipe du CIRAC et de son réseau, rassemblés autour de la revue Regards sur l'économie allemande. Les auteurs des contributions sont des spécialistes réputés, de jeunes chercheurs et experts, ainsi que des journalistes spécialisés.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; libéralisation ; dialogue social ; politique économique ; réforme ; modernisation ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Korčula sous la domination de Venise au xve (2021)
    Collège de France
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: En 1420, l'île de Korčula (aujourd’hui en Croatie) passe sous la domination de Venise. Ses archives, d’une richesse exceptionnelle, permettent de dresser le tableau d’une société vivant en bordure de l’empire maritime vénitien au xve siècle : comment ce microcosme de paysans et de bergers, de pêcheurs et de marins commerçants, de patriciens et de populares a-t-il été transformé par son insertion dans l’espace contrôlé par la grande puissance méditerranéenne ? Oliver Jens Schmitt enrichit l’approche historique classique par les détails d’une micro-histoire dans laquelle dimensions sociales, économiques et politiques se juxtaposent et se mélangent. On voit comment le doge de Venise intervient dans l’histoire tumultueuse des amours de Dragačić et de Franuša. Et, grâce aux procès-verbaux des gardes champêtres et aux registres du port, on comprend la vie quotidienne de l’île, avec ses histoires d’incendies, de contrebande et de moutons volés, à la frontière des mondes méditerranéen et adriatique. Entre la toute-puissante Venise et ce petit monde de paysans et de marins, c’est un jeu permanent de négociation du pouvoir qui règle la vie de l’île et de ses habitants.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; JA1-92 ; microhistoire ; Dalmatie ; Adriatique ; Méditerranée ; Balkans ; bas Moyen Âge ; histoire ; pouvoir ; Korčula ; économie ; histoire politique ; Moyen Âge tardif ; Venise ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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    Chapter News from the Invisible World (2021)
    Springer Nature | Cultures of Witchcraft in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This chapter explores the transmission of tales of the supernatural during the very long eighteenth century (between c.1660 and c.1832). A genre of publications on this subject which have not been studied are those anthologies of supposedly true stories, usually relating to named people and places and sometimes dated, often each numbered separately, with relatively little discussion of their authenticity or significance, beyond perhaps a brief preface defending the reality of the world of spirits. A series of entrepreneurial publishers, mostly operating from Paternoster Row in London, experimented with anthologising these stories in varied combinations. Any attempt to analyse the stories must begin by unravelling the publishing history by which they were transmitted and (not fully studied here) modified and retold, as well as re-interpreted.
    Keywords: publishing; history; supernatural ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YN Children’s / Teenage: General interest::YNX Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mysteries and the unexplained ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YN Children’s / Teenage: General interest::YNX Children’s / Teenage general interest: Mysteries and the unexplained::YNXB Children’s / Teenage general interest: Supernatural and mythological creatures
    Language: English
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    Kindheit in Byzanz (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Although there have been many studies of childhood in Ancient Greece and Rome and in the Middle Ages in the West, there is no such study for the Byzantine world. To fill the gap, this bookreconstructs the most important factors in childhood in Byzantium from the 6th through the 11th century. The main sources are the lives of the saints, which are of central importance for the analysis of the social history and daily life of the population. They also provide an insight into family, social and economic structures, as well as patterns of behaviour. This material is supplemented by legal, medical, theological and other sources.
    Keywords: Childhood ; Familiy ; Byzantium ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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    L'intermédiation en question (2021)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Cet ouvrage retrace l'enchaînement de mécanismes qui ont conduit à l'appauvrissement de l'intermédiation financière et politique au cours des vingt dernières années aux Etats-Unis. L'intermédiation signifie tout à la fois transmission, passage, agence ou représentation. Ainsi, les élus ou les conseillers financiers, au sens large, peuvent être considérés comme des intermédiaires. Le processus d'intermédiation se retrouve naturellement dans le système politique américain car les États-Unis sont une démocratie représentative. Mais ce processus est aussi à l'oeuvre dans la démocratisation des marchés financiers qu'ont connue les États-Unis depuis la fin des années 1960. Cette démocratisation s'est accompagnée d'une financiarisation de l'économie et d'un désengagement de l'État mais la persistance d'une réglementation « sélective » a protégé et nourri la croissance d'institutions financières hybrides, semi-publiques et semi-privées, qui ont joué un rôle dans ce qui apparaît aujourd'hui comme la fragilisation de l'édifice politico-financier américain.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politique ; intermédiation ; Etats-Unis ; finance
    Language: French
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    El Brasil de Lula: diputados y magistrados (2021)
    SciELO Books - Centro Edelstein
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Este texto tiene por objeto examinar las condiciones legales, el contexto y las consecuencias de que el Poder Judicial y la magistratura se hayan constituido en actores políticos.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Spanish
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    Regard sur les relations turco-russes : De la rivalité dans un monde bipolaire (2021)
    Institut français d’études anatoliennes
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Ce dossier a pour objet les relations turco-russes qui, depuis la période post-bipolaire, ont suivi un cours instable fait de rapprochements spectaculaires mais aussi de crises qui sont allées, au moins une fois, jusqu’à la rupture. Au cours des trois décennies qui ont suivi la guerre froide, en dépit de cette inconstance, c'est bien une convergence croissante qui s’est affirmée. Marquée par un ensemble d’initiatives politiques, économiques et culturelles, ces dernières ont permis d’institutionnaliser les rapports entre les deux pays. Les relations économiques et notamment le commerce des hydrocarbures ont sans doute contribué au renforcement des rapports turco-russes. Cependant, on constate que la démarche qui a longtemps consisté à privilégier la convergence d’intérêts économiques, pour faire oublier les divergences politiques et stratégiques, est désormais révolue. La coopération qui s’est reconstruite entre les deux pays après l’épisode pénible de 2015-2016 le montre bien, car des antagonismes demeurent.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; relations internationales ; relations diplomatiques ; 21e siècle ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Un monde sous surveillance ? (2021)
    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les démocraties occidentales se sont transformées en sociétés de plus en plus vigilantes et répressives. Elles se sont dotées d'un ensemble de règles qui réduisent la liberté des individus au nom de la sécurité collective. Si Orwell avait posé la propagande comme complément indissociable de Big Brother, il apparaît que le point d'orgue des politiques répressives soit la question sécuritaire. Or, celle-ci est fondée - comme l'avait également vu l'auteur de 1984 - sur l'existence d'un ennemi permanent (le terroriste, le pirate informatique, la grande criminalité, etc.). Dès lors, la contrepartie de l'exigence de sécurité est l'abandon d'une large part de la liberté. Ce livre s'intéresse à cette conséquence majeure pour le devenir de notre société en termes de surveillance individuelle. Il recense les diverses modalités de la traçabilité électronique de l'individu aujourd'hui et s'attache aux problèmes juridiques nouveaux qu'elles soulèvent, notamment en matière de protection des droits et des libertés, et de garantie de la vie privée. L'impact juridique et politique des nouvelles technologies telles que la vidéosurveillance, les cartes bancaires, les puces RFID, la biométrie, l'Internet et le piratage électronique, y fait donc l'objet d'une particulière attention. Une large place est également accordée aux techniques policières (systèmes d'écoute, fichage) et aux techniques militaires de surveillance (système ECHELON, système HERISSON) ainsi qu'aux méthodes plus subtiles de contrôle social en matière de communication. L'ambition de cet ouvrage est enfin de présenter la question de la surveillance d'une manière à la fois thématique, synthétique et documentée à partir des diverses technologies qui peuvent affecter tout un chacun dans sa vie quotidienne.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; technologie ; Surveillance ; Internet ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Das Christentum im frühen Europa (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: During the transition from late antiquity to the early Middle Ages, the geographical space of Europe was Christian and Christianity was “European.” The essays present the major theological discourses and decisions of that epoch that helped shape Church and society – from political regents to Church catechesis.
    Keywords: Patristics ; Church history ; Middle Ages ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: German , English
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    Die SED und ihre Armee. Die NVA zwischen Politisierung und Professionalismus 1956-1965 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Zeichen und Wunder bei Guibert de Nogent Kommunikation, Deutungen und Funktionalisierungen von Wundererzählungen im 12. Jahrhundert (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Guibert, Abt von Nogent († um 1125), bekannt vor allem durch seine autobiographische Schrift, tritt uns in seiner polemischen Stellungnahme zum zeitgenössischen Reliquienkult als beinahe aufgeklärter Mensch entgegen. Auf der anderen Seite berichtet er in seinen Werken auch immer wieder von Eingriffen göttlicher oder teuflischer Macht in seine Welt. Karin Fuchs stellt diese Berichte ins Zentrum ihrer Studie: Welche Ereignisse deutete Guibert als Wunder, wie wurden sie kommuniziert, und welche Funktionen hatten überirdische Zeichen in seinen Schriften und für die intellektuelle Gemeinschaft, in der er sich als Mönch und Abt bewegte?
    Keywords: D111-203 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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    Health Care and Government Policy (2021)
    Publicações do Cidehus
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Government policy refers primarily to the actions planned and implemented by the executive branch of a state to meet its society’s needs. One of the most demanding areas both for policy makers and in terms of people’s expectations is health, which social analysts and historians place among the most dynamic sectors over the last century. This is the focus of this book. It includes examinations of two of the most pressing issues facing national healthcare services today – ‘Health systems at the stage of complexity: the need for collaborative intelligence’ by Constantino Sakellarides et al. and ‘Longer and better lives: the European fountain of youth’ by Patrice Bourdelais – alongside historical analyses covering both earlier periods – ‘Not just one countryside: life chances in pre-industrial Sweden’ by Jan Sundin and ‘Health care and poor relief in Portugal: an historical perspective’ by Laurinda Abreu – and more recent times – ‘The roots of the health reform in Spain’ by Enrique Perdiguero-Gil e Josep M. Comelles. As the authors in this volume show in detail, population growth and increased quality of life have been among the greatest achievements of the second half of the twentieth century, but they should not be taken for granted. The fragility of these gains has been demonstrated statistically. The state has to invest in the public policies that best protect its citizens, particularly at times of low economic growth such as we are now experiencing, and take preventive action to preclude major social and economic costs. Civil society plays no less important a role in protecting the greater good of social cohesion. In short, both state and civil society need to consider future health policy in such a way as to overcome the inefficiencies of the past and make full use of the opportunities offered by science and technology to improve people’s quality of life.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; civil society ; historical analyses ; national health service ; health care ; public policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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    Ebrei nella Terraferma veneta del Quattrocento (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book is a collection of the proceedings of the study seminar held in Verona on 14 November 2003. This was the occasion for the presentation of the results of archive research performed by young researchers on the Jewish presence in numerous cities and smaller towns of the Venetian hinterland in the fifteenth century (Vicenza, Verona, Treviso, Feltre, and the minor centres of the Polesine and Verona and Vicenza territory). The various themes that are developed though attentive and documented analysis include: the autonomous initiative of the civic communities in the relation with the Jewish moneylenders and the attitude of Venice, divided between protection and the anti-Jewish tensions that were widespread among the lagoon nobility; the encounter and dialectic between the Ashkenazi and Italian components in the communities settled within the cities and hamlets of Veneto; the difference of the social and cultural climate between the first and second half of the fifteenth century, marked by incisive Franciscan preaching and attempts at expulsion from the cities; a look 'from the inside' which opens up the role of women in the economic life of the Jewish communities. Over twenty years after the convention on 'The Jews and Venice' promoted by the Fondazione Cini, these contributions illustrate the revival of study and the ever-present need for comparison and exchange on the issue of the Jewish presence in Italy.
    Keywords: D111-203 ; Comuni medievali ; Veneto ; Ebrei ; Secolo XV ; Open Access ; Storia ; Societ&agrave ; Medioevo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
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    Die KSZE im Ost-West-Konflikt. Internationale Politik und gesellschaftliche Transformation 1975-1990 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die KSZE-Schlussakte von 1975 markiert eine Zäsur in der Geschichte des Kalten Krieges. Sie bot einen stabilen Rahmen für die Ost-West-Entspannung und entfaltete zugleich enorme gesellschaftliche Wirkungen, da sich zahlreiche Bürger Osteuropas auf die Bestimmungen von Helsinki beriefen, um insbesondere die Einhaltung der Menschenrechte einzufordern. Ohne den KSZE-Prozess wäre ein friedlicher Wandel in Europa schwer möglich gewesen. Die Autoren widmen sich gleichermaßen dem politisch-diplomatischen Entscheidungsprozess einzelner Teilnehmerstaaten wie den diversen Oppositionsbewegungen im Osten und zeichnen so ein differenziertes Bild dieser schleichenden, aber schließlich grundstürzenden Veränderungen.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Alterità (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The contributions collected in this volume are the result of the seminars organized by the Laboratory of Modern History during its ten-year activity (from 2003 to 2013) within the Department of Historical and Geographical Studies (now called SAGAS Department) of the University of Florence. Thanks to the participation of Italian and international colleagues, as well as young scholars, this annual cycle of seminars, entitled 〈i〉Temi e problemi della storia moderna〈/i〉 (“Themes and problems of Modern History”), aims at encouraging the scientific community to discuss and reflect critically on topics of great historical importance. The theme of otherness is central in the Modern Age as well as in in the contemporary world, and it has been the subject of several seminars. The essays reconstruct significant moments and aspects of the relationships with “the other” in modern Europe: political models and cultural paradigms, cities of refuge and institutes of conversion, attitudes showing integration and/or exclusion of the Jews, Muslims, heretics and foreigners have been analysed in the volume according to the Laboratory’s 'pluralistic spirit’.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
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    Companheiros servidores : o sindicalismo do setor público na CUT (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UFABC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Nos anos 1990s, quando as reformas estruturais entraram na agenda política nacional, a oposição da CUT à mudança do regime previdenciário brasileiro foi explicada como resultado do poder dos sindicatos do setor público sobre as decisões da central que os abrigava. Assim, o “corporativismo” dos sindicatos de servidores públicos seria o principal responsável pela paralisação da reforma da previdência pública. Contrário a tal interpretação - e apoiado em cuidadosa pesquisa - Sidney Jard mostra uma realidade bem mais complexa. Ao manejar um conjunto expressivo de dados, identifica a importância das lideranças sindicais da área pública na CUT. Demonstra, também, que os companheiros servidores estavam bem mais divididos do que se supunha - e alguns se revelavam mais dispostos a discutir com o governo os termos da reforma do que a ela se opor frontalmente.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE
    Language: Portuguese
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    Chapter 1 Quarantine and territory in Spain during the second half of the nineteenth century (2021)
    Manchester University Press | Mediterranean quarantines, 1750–1914: Space, identity and power
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This chapter provides a thorough investigation of the modes by which the sanitary administration coevolved coherently with and inseparably from the Spanish state’s modern transport-communication and economic-industrial infrastructures throughout the nineteenth century. It also investigates examines how quarantine institutions functioned as sanitary gateways or entry checkpoints at borders, physically marking and consolidating while protecting the national territorial space. The paper traces the ideas underpinning the configuration and development of the sanitary network on Spanish national territory, which occurred unevenly – with the most evolved parts depending on certain strategic ports and on links with the railway transport infrastructure that was still under construction. It also suggests that the gradual relaxation of quarantine in liberal Spain was periodically called into question by economic and political policies that defined the relation between the coastal and inland regions of the country.
    Keywords: spain ; railway network ; state's territorial organisation ; commercial ports ; quarantine ; 19th century ; spain ; railway network ; state's territorial organisation ; commercial ports ; quarantine ; 19th century ; Alicante ; Cholera ; Lazaretto ; Sanitary district ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    Storiografia e identità dei centri minori italiani tra la fine del medioevo e l’Ottocento (2021)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, the elites (secular and ecclesiastical) of the many villages, castles, smaller urban centres that make the Italian landscape so unique, started to deeply rethink the past of their “small homeland”. Roman (but also pre-Roman) heritage and medieval tradition are at the centre of interest; bold “inventions” and manipulations alternate with searches for a solid erudite structure. The essays published here concern the Italian regions of Piedmont, Romagna, Emilia, Tuscany, Marche, Umbria, Terra di Bari, Campania. In the essays, a strong sense of identity and a robust self-awareness emerges; ultimately, this is the vitality of a connective tissue of settlements featuring an “original character” relevant in the Italian historical events from the Middle Ages to the present day.
    Keywords: D111-203 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
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    Staat und Terrorismus in Italien 1969-1982 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Keywords: DG11-999 ; D204-475 ; JA1-92
    Language: German
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    Gallien in Spätantike und Frühmittelalter (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: The period from the 5th to the 7th century AD was characterised by far-reaching structural changes that affected the entire west of the Roman Empire. This process used to be regarded by scholars aspart of the dissolution of Roman order, but in current discussions it is nowexamined more critically. The contributions to this volume of conference papers combine approaches from history and literature studies in order to review the changing forms and fields of the establishment of collective identities, and to analyse them in their mutual relationships.
    Keywords: Gaul ; Late Antiquity ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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    Deutschland, Russland, Komintern. I. Überblicke, Analysen, Diskussionen. Neue Perspektiven auf die Geschichte der KPD und die deutsch-russischen Beziehungen (1918–1943) (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Thanks to the archival revolution, relations between the Comintern, the Soviet government and the KPD (German Communist Party) now appear in a new light. Careful analyses contextualize this history against the backdrop of the simultaneously published volume of sources. This project undertaken by the German-Russian Historical Commission contributes significantly to a transnational understanding of German communism and German-Soviet relations.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DJK1-77 ; DD1-905 ; Comintern ; Communism ; Soviet Union ; Germany ; Russia ; archival revolution ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    La ville et ses marges scolaires : Retour d’expériences sur l’éducation prioritaire et la rénovation urbaine en France et (2021)
    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Les modes de planification urbaine comme les modalités d’intervention dans les quartiers dits « sensibles » font depuis longtemps l’objet de critiques tant du côté des chercheurs en sciences sociales que de celui des praticiens et des acteurs institutionnels ou associatifs. Parmi les nombreux dysfonctionnements, les zones d’éducation prioritaire, établies en 1981 par le rapport Savary, sont montrées du doigt. Les liens entre un territoire (le quartier, la cité, la ZUP) et son institution première (l’école) se désagrègent au rythme de la paupérisation et de l’adoption commune de pratiques d’évitement. Les politiques publiques, spécifiques à l’enseignement prioritaire (ZER, REP), contribuent par la désignation d’un zonage spécifique à la construction de « ségrégations scolaires », sociales et spatiales. Le constat, s’il n’est pas neuf, n’en reste pas moins d’actualité et renvoie à la pertinence des découpages institutionnels en décalage avec la demande sociale et la pratique urbanistique engagée depuis la loi SRU (Solidarité et Renouvellement urbain, décembre 2000) dans la voie de la planification et de la concertation. En croisant les approches de la Géographie et de la Sociologie, l’ouvrage interroge les liens complexe entre le territoire de la ville, l’école en tant qu’institution et comme acteur local, et la planification urbaine. En confrontant le contexte français à des expériences étrangères choisies, l’analyse remet en perspective les objectifs de la politique de rénovation urbaine mise en place à partir de 2003. Le dispositif ambitionne un « idéal de mixité urbaine et sociale » qui place de fait la question scolaire au centre de la réflexion planificatrice en matière de renouvellement urbain. Mais, cela suppose une extension de la démarche de concertation au secteur scolaire et une redistribution des prérogatives au sein d’un système complexe d’acteurs (Education Nationale, collectivités territoriales, associations, enseignants et parents). Des modalités de l’intégration des marges scolaires dépendent alors la cohérence comme l’efficience des projet de planification urbaine.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; planification urbaine ; rénovation urbaine ; politique de la ville ; école ; développement urbain ; éducation prioritaire ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Risiko und Chance - das Jahrhunderthochwasser am Rhein 1882/1883 ; eine umweltgeschichtliche Betrachtung (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Natural disasters are a challenge for human societies. The young German nation that reacted in the face of the 100-year Rhine flood (1882/83) can be characterized by the key elements of science, technology, economy, administration, and national consciousness. Given this framework the main actors used the disaster to expand their influence (e.g. scientific research) and to establish solidly relations. In sum, dealing with a natural disaster like the Rhine flood can only be understood in the opposing terms of risk and opportunity.
    Description: Katastrophen stellen eine Herausforderung für gesellschaftliches Handeln dar. Der Autor zeigt, auf welche Weise die politischen und wissenschaftlichen Strukturen des Deutschen Kaiserreiches dieser Herausforderung begegneten und sich im Sinne des Fortschrittsdenkens zu Nutze machten. Es wird deutlich, dass Naturkatastrophen wie das Jahrhunderthochwasser am Rhein für den jungen Nationalstaat nicht nur ein bedrohliches Risiko darstellten, sondern auch eine Chance für gesellschaftlichen Wandel. So stärkten sie das Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl und lieferten einen Anlass für regionale Entwicklungshilfeprogramme sowie wissenschaftliche Forschung.
    Keywords: Flood ; 1882 ; River Rhein ; Century ; Environmental History ; Germany ; Hochwasser ; Koblenz ; Neuwied ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: German
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    Politik in Bayern 1919-1933. Berichte des württembergischen Gesandten Carl Moser von Filseck (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Repenser le réseau postal (2021)
    Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: L'analyse proposée ici sur l'exemple du département de la Seine-Maritime est fondée sur un modèle mathématique simple, pour optimiser les localisations par la recherche d'une minimisation de la longueur des déplacements de la population résidente vers les bureaux de poste. L'auteur montre que d'autres critères peuvent être pris en compte, selon diverses situations locales, mais, sans prétendre imposer de normes, il plaide pour le maintien d'éléments de référence objectifs lors des arbitrages de la planification territoriale.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; urbanisme ; méthodologie ; aménagement du territoire ; poste ; Seine-Maritime
    Language: French
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    L'Asie-Monde - II : Chroniques sur l'Asie et le Pacifique 2011-2013 (2021)
    CNRS Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: L'Asie et le Pacifique. Immense région, neuve et ancienne à la fois, où vivent les deux tiers de l'humanité. Région de tous les superlatifs, de toutes les exceptions, de la Chine, renaissant perpétuellement des catastrophes et aléas de son Histoire, de l'Inde, continent à elle seule, ou du Japon, archipel des futurs. Une région qui tire la croissance mondiale et qui devient le centre du monde. Qui aurait pu dire que le PIB de l'Asie et du Pacifique ferait jeu égal avec celui de l'Union européenne ? Et demain ? Cet ouvrage réunit les textes de chercheurs et de spécialistes publiés sur le site Internet du Réseau Asie et Pacifique (CNRS), entre 2011 et 2013. Il constitue la suite du volume paru en 2011 et couvrant la période 2002-2011. Ces travaux, couvrant les sciences humaines et sociales, disent le passé, avertissent de l'avenir, montrent la complexité de l'Asie et du Pacifique, leurs failles, leurs atouts, leurs enjeux. Ils révèlent les racines profondes et donc les fondements du dynamisme de ces nouvelles puissances qui pourraient bientôt prendre les commandes de l'avenir de l'humanité. Une somme savante et accessible sur l'Asie et le Pacifique contemporains, qui rend sensibles les multiples aspects de ce formidable et inéluctable basculement du monde.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politique ; économie ; Pacifique ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Vietnam: One-Party State and the Mimicry of the Civil Society (2021)
    Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Are the issues of civil society, “good governance”, and the role of NGOs in Vietnam part of a discursive discourse that is linked to a growing development industry in which development studies and economics dominate? Kleinen questions these issues based upon longitudinal research in Vietnam since the early 1990s. In this study, an effort is made to explain the concrete interactions between authorities of the Vietnamese one-party state and its citizens by introducing an attitude of participants to conceal their real intentions with the intent to disguise their actions in order to obtain benefits for their own. Using the concept of mimicry the author tries to grasp what it means to live in a society where political and economic life is dominated by elite groups and were social change is coming from different directions. Two case studies are presented here: one in which local stakeholders of home stay tourism achieve their goals to develop an acceptable form of co-habitation with ethnic minorities without questioning the state. Another case study focuses upon the rapid urbanization of the periphery of Hanoi where land grabbing and private economic gains of outsiders are at loggerheads with local experiences and perceptions of state-village relationships. The question remains what it means for Vietnam's modernization and the prospects of a civil society.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politics ; Civil Society ; development ; rights ; ngo ; media ; freedoms ; Press ; governance ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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    Zwischen Stresemann und Hitler. Die Außenpolitik der Präsidialkabinette Brüning, Papen und Schleicher (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    La métamorphose du prince : Politique et culture dans l'espace occidental (2021)
    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: S'il n'est pas de politique sans dirigeants politiques, la fonction dirigeante connaît de multiples variantes. Le présent recueil dresse un tableau des plus importantes de ces variantes, telles que le bon prince, le chef charismatique, le notable, le politicien professionnel, le leader démocratique, etc., en combinant perspective historique et comparaisons culturelles. Il ne s'agit pas cependant de présenter une simple sociographie du métier politique. Renouant avec une riche tradition de la science politique, ce livre s'emploie à montrer comment la fonction dirigeante se trouve travaillée par la culture des sociétés où elle s'inscrit. La démonstration oppose, dans cette perspective, le monde ancien et le monde moderne, et, au sein du monde moderne, la société américaine et la société européenne, les pays de culture protestante et ceux de culture catholique. Ces sociétés définissent des figures contrastées du leadership. Certaines d'entre elles maintiennent encore, dans un monde qui a rompu pourtant avec l'ordonnance hiérarchique des sociétés de jadis, une forte asymétrie entre dirigeants et dirigés, entraînant un effet de distanciation des citoyens avec la politique. D'autres, au contraire, en inventant une démocratie du quotidien, égalisent plus fortement les rôles, facilitant de la sorte l'émergence d'une « société de confiance ». Ces analyses historiques et comparatistes permettent de nourrir la réflexion sur une question de la plus haute actualité : quel type de chef est compatible avec l'égalitarisme des sociétés démocratiques ?
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; science politique ; homme politique ; leadership politique ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Britain's Second Embassy to China (2021)
    ANU Press | ANU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Lord Amherst's diplomatic mission to the Qing Court in 1816 was the second British embassy to China. The first led by Lord Macartney in 1793 had failed to achieve its goals. It was thought that Amherst had better prospects of success, but the intense diplomatic encounter that greeted his arrival ended badly. Amherst never appeared before the Jiaqing emperor and his embassy was expelled from Peking on the day it arrived. Historians have blamed Amherst for this outcome, citing his over-reliance on the advice of his Second Commissioner, Sir George Thomas Staunton, not to kowtow before the emperor. Detailed analysis of British sources reveal that Amherst was well informed on the kowtow issue and made his own decision for which he took full responsibility. Success was always unlikely because of irreconcilable differences in approach. China’s conduct of foreign relations based on the tributary system required submission to the emperor, thus relegating all foreign emissaries and the rulers they represented to vassal status, whereas British diplomatic practice was centred on negotiation and Westphalian principles of equality between nations. The Amherst embassy’s failure revised British assessments of China and led some observers to believe that force, rather than diplomacy, might be required in future to achieve British goals. The Opium War of 1840 that followed set a precedent for foreign interference in China, resulting in a century of 'humiliation’. This resonates today in President Xi Jinping’s call for ‘National Rejuvenation’ to restore China’s historic place at the centre of a new Sino-centric global order.
    Keywords: China ; Britain ; British Empire ; William Pitt ; Amherst ; Canton ; Kowtow ; tributary system ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    Early Printed Music and Material Culture in Central and Western Europe (2021)
    Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book presents a varied and nuanced analysis of the dynamics of the printing, publication, and trade of music in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries across in Europe. Engaging with the theoretical turns in the humanities towards material culture, mobility studies and digital research, this book offers a wealth of new insights that will be relevant to researchers of early modern music and early print culture alike.
    Description: Dieses Buch präsentiert eine vielfältige und nuancierte Analyse der Drucklegung, der Veröffentlichung und des Handels von Musik im 16. und frühen 17. Jahrhundert. Indem es die theoretische Wende in den Geisteswissenschaften hin zu materieller Kultur, zu Mobilitätsstudien und zur digitalen Forschung thematisiert, bietet es eine Fülle neuer Erkenntnisse, die für Forscher*innen der frühneuzeitlichen Musik und der frühen Druckkultur gleichermaßen relevant sind.
    Keywords: book history, music printing, Renaissance music, material culturebook history, music printing, Renaissance music, material culture ; ÖFOS 2012, Musicology ; ÖFOS 2012, Singing ; ÖFOS 2012, Cultural history ; ÖFOS 2012, Cultural studies ; Buchgeschichte, Musikdruck, Renaissance Musik, Materielle Kultur ; ÖFOS 2012, Musikwissenschaft ; ÖFOS 2012, Gesang ; ÖFOS 2012, Kulturgeschichte ; ÖFOS 2012, Kulturwissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVL Music: styles and genres::AVLA Art music, orchestral and formal music ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6M Styles (M)::6MB Medieval style ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6R Styles (R)::6RC Renaissance style ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVL Music: styles and genres::AVLK Sacred and religious music ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFH Prints and printmaking ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLK Bibliographic and subject control ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC2 Material culture
    Language: English
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    La RDA et l'Occident (1949-1990) (2021)
    Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: La politique extérieure de la RDA fut caractérisée par sa dépendance à l'égard de l'Est et le défi représenté par l'Ouest. Dans ses efforts inlassables pour établir et développer des liens avec l'Occident, la France a toujours occupé une place de choix, qui est bien mise en lumière dans ce volume.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politique extérieure ; Frankreich ; RDA ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Justiça, cidadania e democracia (2021)
    SciELO Books - Centro Edelstein
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Os temas abordados pelos autores são da maior relevância jurídico-social. A universalização do acesso à justiça é condição sino qua non para a prática da cidadania, sendo preocupação de primeira ordem, que a recente criação da Defensoria Pública paulista demonstra. A democracia, por sua vez, é um direito conquistado pelos brasileiros que depositaram no Ministério Público a incumbência de sua defesa. [trecho retirado do livro]
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Portuguese
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    Dekadenz und Heroismus. Zeitroman und völkisch-nationalistische Literaturkritik (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DD1-905 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Organizing Matters (2021)
    Edward Elgar Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Organizing Matters demonstrates the interplay between two distinct logics of labour’s collective action: on the one hand, workers coming together, usually at their place of work, entrusting the union to represent their interests and, on the other hand, social bargaining in which the trade union constructs labour’s interests from the top down. The book investigates the tensions and potential complementarities between the two logics through the combination of a strong theoretical framework and an extensive qualitative case study of trade union organizing and recruitment in four countries – Austria, Germany, Israel and the Netherlands. These countries still utilize social-wide bargaining but find it necessary to draw and develop strategies transposed from Anglo-American countries in response to continuously declining membership.
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; JA1-92 ; HD72-88 ; JF20-2112 ; trade unions book ; revitalization ; Freedom of association ; organizing ; industrial relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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    Internet y pobreza (2021)
    SciELO Books - Centro Edelstein
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Este trabajo intenta avanzar en la elaboración de políticas públicas a partir del análisis empírico de la dinámica de inclusión/exclusión digital en los sectores más pobres de la población, teniendo como base una amplia investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa en los barrios de bajos ingresos del municipio de Rio de Janeiro.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; Centro Edelstein ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Spanish
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    After the "Socialist Spring" (2021)
    Berghahn Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Drawing on a broad range of archival material from state and SED party sources as well as Stasi files and individual farm records along with some oral history interviews, this book provides a thorough investigation of the transformation of the rural sector from a range of perspectives. Focusing on the region of Bezirk Erfurt, the author examines on the one hand how East Germans responded to the end of private farming by resisting, manipulating but also participating in the new system of rural organization. However, he also shows how the regime sought via its representatives to implement its aims with a combination of compromise and material incentive as well as administrative pressure and other more draconian measures. The reader thus gains valuable insight into the processes by which the SED regime attained stability in the 1970s and yet was increasingly vulnerable to growing popular dissatisfaction and economic stagnation and decline in the 1980s, leading to its eventual collapse.
    Keywords: History ; GDR ; East Germany ; development ; modernization ; SED ; political economy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English
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    Der österreichische Werbefilm Die Genese eines Genres von seinen Anfängen bis 1938 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Filmed commercials are part of the culture of remembrance and of corporate and film history. When did this form of advertising begin? Who were the first sponsors and were advertising films made differently at that time than now? The monograph addresses these questions using the example of Austria. Starting from the early period of cinematography, it researches the development and establishment of the genre of the commercial in Austria until 1938.
    Keywords: Culture of memory ; media history ; advertising ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German
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    Les sciences sociales de l’environnement (2021)
    Presses de l’Université de Montréal
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Quand elles abordent les problèmes d'environnement, les sciences sociales sont confrontées, peut-être plus qu'avec tout autre objet d'étude, à la difficile question des rapports entre théorie et pratique, raison et action, analyse et engagement. Il est impossible en effet pour un chercheur que sa science met en face d'une situation inquiétante de faire abstraction de ses valeurs. Ce livre traite de diverses questions d'environnement urgentes — comme celle du réchauffement climatique, par exemple — sans les abstraire du contexte théorique où elles se posent. Il s'adresse aux chercheurs et aux étudiants concernés par la dimension éthique et sociétale de la connaissance. Les experts québécois et français qui y ont collaboré traitent du lien entre rationalité scientifique et normativité sociale pour illustrer la fécondité du rapport dialectique entre la recherche théorique et empirique, et l'engagement sur le terrain.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; politique gouvernementale ; écologie ; climat ; environnement ; aspect sociologique ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: French
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    Étrennes. Untersuchungen zum höfischen Geschenkverkehr im spätmittelalterlichen Frankreich zur Zeit König Karls VI. (1380-1422) (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Eine Vielzahl von Neujahrsgeschenken, étrennes, ist in den archivalisch überlieferten Rechnungsbeständen Burgunds, des französischen Königshofes und anderer fürstlicher Höfe Frankreichs der Zeit um 1400 notiert: Tafelgeschirr (Tafelschiffe, Pokale, Humpen, Kelche, Aquamanilen, Krüge, Salzbehälter, Schüsseln, Näpfe, Schalen, einfache Platten, Tranchierplatten, Konfektschalen, Besteckteile wie eine einzelne Gabel und einige Löffel, aber keine Messer), Schmuck (Spangen, Ringe, Ketten, Kolliers), Edelsteine (Diamanten, Rubine und Balasrubine, vereinzelte Saphire und Smaragde) und Perlen, Heiligenbildnisse als Tafelbilder oder Goldschmiedearbeiten und -plastiken, Reliquiare, Kreuze, Kruzifixe, Tabernakel, Pax- beziehungsweise Kußtafeln, Hostien- und Weihwasserbehälter, Rosenkränze, Stoffe und Bekleidung, Accessoires wie Schärpen, Gürtel und Kopfbedeckungen, zudem Sättel, Jagdtaschen und -hörner, Börsen und kleine Taschen, Tintenfäßchen, Etuis und verschiedenste Behältnisse, Kerzenhalter und Spiegel, Spielbretter und spielzeugähnliche Gegenstände, Vogelkäfige, (weiße Wind-)Hunde, weiße Habichte, Affen, Maulesel, Pferde, aber auch zwei Mohren, Bücher und Gedichte als Glückwünsche zum neuen Jahr, Exotika wie Hörner des Einhorns oder der Verlobungsring Josephs und schließlich auch schlicht Geld. Eine systematische Durchsicht nicht nur der einschlägigen archivalischen Überlieferung - Zahlungsanweisungen, Quittungen, Rechnungsbücher, aber auch Inventare - zeigt, dass der festliche Austausch dieser Geschenke bei Hof zum neuen Jahr nicht nur quantitativ ein einzigartiges Phänomen des ausgehenden 14. und des beginnenden 15. Jahrhunderts im französisch-burgundischen Raum war, sondern auch in kunst-, kultur- und v.a. sozialgeschichtlicher Hinsicht wesentliche Einblicke in die Ausgestaltung der Beziehungsnetze der zeitgenössischen höfischen Gesellschaft Frankreichs während der Regierungszeit Karls VI. ermöglicht. Die Beobachtung des höfischen Geschenkverkehrs gestattet zudem einen Blick hinter die Kulissen. Der Gabentausch offenbart nämlich, dass es nachweislich Personen gab, die, selbst nicht fürstlichen Ranges, der Ehre für Wert befunden worden sind, höfisch beschenkt zu werden, und damit in intensiven Nahverhältnissen zu den jeweiligen Fürsten standen: Favoriten, Protegierte und Günstlinge, Vertraute und Freunde. Ein Ergebnis der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist auch, diese Personen zu erkennen und zu benennen und damit einen weiteren Baustein für die Erforschung von Beziehungen zwischen Gönnern und Begünstigten im späten Mittelalter zu liefern.
    Keywords: D111-203 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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    Polnische Ostpolitik nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Das Problem der Beziehungen zu Sowjetrußland nach dem Rigaer Frieden von 1921 (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: D204-475 ; DJK1-77 ; JA1-92 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    Chapter Introduction (2021)
    Oxford University Press | The Perils of Peace
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or gas. Hospitals overflowed with patients, but were short of beds, medicines, and medical personnel. In these conditions, the potential for epidemics and public health disasters was severe. This is a study of how the four occupiers—Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—attempted to keep their own troops and the ex-enemy population alive. While the war was still being fought, German public health was a secondary consideration for them, an unaffordable and undeserved luxury. But once fighting ceased and the occupation began, it rapidly turned into a urgent priority. Public health was now recognized as an indispensable component of creating order, keeping the population governable, and facilitating the reconstruction of German society. But they faced a number of insoluble problems in the process: Which Germans could be trusted to work with the occupiers, and how were they to be identified? Who could be tolerated because of a lack of alternatives? How, if at all, could former Nazis be reformed and reintegrated into German society? What was the purpose of the occupation anyway? This is the first carefully researched comparison of the four occupation zones which looks at the occupation through the prism of public health, an essential service fundamentally shaped by political and economic criteria, and which in turn was to determine the success or failure of the occupation.
    Keywords: post-war germany ; public health ; world war ii ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    The Youth of Early Modern Women (2021)
    Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Through fifteen varied case studies that draw on a rich array of primary sources, this collection of essays makes the novel claim that early modern European women, like men, had a youth. European culture recognized that, between childhood and full adulthood, early modern women experienced distinctive physiological, social, and psychological transformations. Drawing on two mutually shaped layers of inquiry--cultural constructions of youth and lived experiences--the essays examine a rich array of primary sources, including literary and autobiographical works, conduct literature, asylum and judicial records, drawings, and material culture. The geographical and temporal ranges traverse England, Ireland, Italy, France, Spain, Mexico, Germany, and the Netherlands from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. It brings fresh attention to representations of female youth, the training for adulthood, their own life writings, courtship and the emergent sexual lives of young unmarried women.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    Forme di vita e capitalismo (2021)
    Rosenberg & Sellier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Come dovremmo vivere? Le odierne società capitalistiche permettono effettivamente alle nostre forme di vita di fiorire? O invece, esponendole a condizioni di dominazione e sfruttamento, cooperano ad arrestarne e inibirne i processi di sviluppo? Sono le domande di fondo a cui Rahel Jaeggi cerca di offrire una risposta in questo volume. Di contro alla neutralità etica liberale, viene rilanciato il tema della «vita offesa» e «alienata», caro alla tradizione della Scuola di Francoforte. Proseguendo e radicalizzando l’operazione critica e diagnostica intrapresa da Axel Honneth, di cui è stata allieva, Jaeggi insiste con decisione sul versante negativo: cioè sulle crisi e i problemi da cui si deve partire per sviluppare una critica delle forme di vita che risulti incisiva ed estranea a ogni paternalismo ed essenzialismo. Una posizione teorica che aggiorna il metodo della critica immanente di matrice hegeliana e, nel contempo, utilizza alcuni strumenti concettuali dell’attuale ontologia sociale per tentare di scardinare l’idea tradizionale dell’economia come qualcosa a sé stante, interpretando così il capitalismo come una forma di vita tra altre.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; Hegel ; social ontology ; capitalism ; economy ; criticism ; Frankfurt School ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Italian
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    Masterpieces of History : The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989 (2021)
    Central European University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Twenty years in the making, this collection presents 122 top-level Soviet, European and American records on the superpowers' role in the annus mirabilis of 1989. Consisting of Politburo minutes; diary entries from Gorbachev's senior aide, Anatoly Chernyaev; meeting notes and private communications of Gorbachev with George H.W. Bush, Margaret Thatcher, Helmut Kohl and Francois Mitterrand; and high-level CIA analyses. Complementing the documents is the inclusion for the first time of the proceedings of an extraordinary face-to-face mutual interrogation (with scholars and documents ) in 1998 of Russian and American senior former officials-Gorbachev advisers Anatoly Chernyaev and Georgy Shakhnazarov, Shevardnadze aide Sergei Tarasenko, U.S. Ambassador Jack Matlock and CIA chief Soviet analyst Douglas MacEachin-aimed at assessing and explaining Moscow and Washington's policies during the miraculous year of 1989.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; JA1-92 ; international relations ; Cold War ; diplomacy ; notes ; conferences' transcriptions ; Eastern Europe ; speeches ; Soviet Union ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: English
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    Chapter 4 'Now, back to our Virchow': German Medical and Political Traditions in Post-war Berlin (2021)
    Oxford University Press | The Perils of Peace
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: When the war was over in 1945, Germany was a country with no government, little functioning infrastructure, millions of refugees and homeless people, and huge foreign armies living largely off the land. Large parts of the country were covered in rubble, with no clean drinking water, electricity, or gas. Hospitals overflowed with patients, but were short of beds, medicines, and medical personnel. In these conditions, the potential for epidemics and public health disasters was severe. This is a study of how the four occupiers—Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—attempted to keep their own troops and the ex-enemy population alive. While the war was still being fought, German public health was a secondary consideration for them, an unaffordable and undeserved luxury. But once fighting ceased and the occupation began, it rapidly turned into a urgent priority. Public health was now recognized as an indispensable component of creating order, keeping the population governable, and facilitating the reconstruction of German society. But they faced a number of insoluble problems in the process: Which Germans could be trusted to work with the occupiers, and how were they to be identified? Who could be tolerated because of a lack of alternatives? How, if at all, could former Nazis be reformed and reintegrated into German society? What was the purpose of the occupation anyway? This is the first carefully researched comparison of the four occupation zones which looks at the occupation through the prism of public health, an essential service fundamentally shaped by political and economic criteria, and which in turn was to determine the success or failure of the occupation.
    Keywords: post-war germany ; public health ; world war ii ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    Holiness and Power (2021)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The book examines models of relationships between Constantinopolitan holy man and secular and ecclesiastical authorities in the capital of Byzantium. The study explores the ideal underlying the lives of the four Constantinopolitan holy men (Hypatios, Alexander Akoimetos, Daniel the Stylite, Marcellus Akoimetos), which was a reflection of contemporary reality as well as a vision of an ideal state.
    Keywords: Constantinopolitan holy man ; Early Byzantine hagiography ; Late Antique Constantinople ; Early Constantinopolitan monasticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    Selling the Economic Miracle (2021)
    Berghahn Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Through an examination of election campaign propaganda and various public relations campaigns, reflecting new electioneering techniques borrowed from the United States, this work explores how conservative political and economic groups sought to construct and sell a political meaning of the Social Market Economy and the Economic Miracle in West Germany during the 1950s.The political meaning of economics contributed to conservative electoral success, constructed a new belief in the free market economy within West German society, and provided legitimacy and political stability for the new Federal Republic of Germany.
    Keywords: History ; History ; Economics ; 20th century ; twentieth ; Postwar ; Germany ; Business ; Federal ; Republic ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English
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    Sujet et citoyen : Actes du Colloque de Lyon (Septembre 2003) (2021)
    Presses universitaires d’Aix-Marseille
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; vie après la mort ; croyance ; sujet ; citoyenneté
    Language: French
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    Chapter 3 Mending “Moors” in Mogador (2021)
    Manchester University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This chapter deals with a rather unknown quarantine institution: the lazaretto of Mogador Island in Morocco. Specifically, the work explores the site’s centrality to the Spanish imperialist project of “regeneration” over of its southern neighbour. In contrast with the “civilisation” schemes deployed by the leading European imperial powers at the end of the nineteenth century, regeneration did not seek to construct a colonial Morocco but a so-called African Spain in more balanced terms with peninsular Spain. This project was to be achieved through the support and direction of ongoing Moroccan initiatives of modernisation, as well as through the training of an elite of “Moors” who were to collaborate with Spanish experts sent to the country, largely based in Tangier. Within this general context, the Mogador Island lazaretto became a key site of regeneration projects. From a sanitary and political point of view, it was meant to define a Spanish-Moroccan space by marking its new borders and also to protect “Moorish” pilgrims against both the ideological and health-related risks associated with the Mecca pilgrimage.
    Keywords: hajj ; mogador island lazaretto ; 19th century ; moors ; spanish-moroccan relations ; regeneration ; hajj ; mogador island lazaretto ; 19th century ; moors ; spanish-moroccan relations ; regeneration ; Cholera ; Essaouira ; Mecca ; Quarantine ; Spain ; Tangier ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    La democracia inesperada (2021)
    SciELO Books - Centro Edelstein
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Este es un libro refrescante: no tiene nada trillado, rechaza con fundamento diversos convencionalismos y modas académicas, y no vacila en tomar clara posición en temas espinosos. Con este libro Bernardo Sorj muestra una vez más lo que ya sabíamos los que hemos seguido su trayectoria: no es sólo un excelente sociólogo profesional, es también y sobre todo un verdadero intelectual, un pensador crítico de las grandes cuestiones de nuestro mundo — especialmente el Latinoamericano.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: Spanish
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    Estudios sobre la Universidad de Tortosa (1600-1717) (2021)
    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Figuerola Institute of Social Science History
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book aims to study the history of the University of Tortosa from its canonical erection in 1600 to 1717, when it was transferred to Cervera. Through four chapters the place of the University of Tortosa in the set of the Universities of the Crown of Aragon is studied, through the proposopography of rectors, lecturers and graduates. It was a Convent-University run by the Order of Preachers that exclusively taught Philosophy and Theology. The documentary appendix includes the Statutes of the Colegio de San Matías and San Jaime, the Statutes of the University, as well as the list of graduates that has been preserved for the periods 1600-1623 and 1659-1717. Among them, there are numerous regular and secular clergymen from Valencia, Catalonia, Aragon and Mallorca.---Este libro pretende estudiar la historia de la Universidad de Tortosa desde su erección canónica en 1600 hasta 1717, año en el que fue transferida a Cervera. A través de cuatro capítulos, se estudia el lugar de la Universidad de Tortosa en el conjunto de las Universidades de la Corona de Aragón, mediante la proposopografía de rectores, lectores y graduados. Era un Convento-Universidad que estaba en manos de la Orden de Predicadores, y en el que se enseñaba exclusivamente Filosofía y Teología. El apéndice documental incluye los Estatutos del Colegio de San Matías y San Jaime, los Estatutos de la Universidad, así como la relación de los graduados que se ha conservado para los períodos 1600-1623 y 1659-1717. Entre ellos, se encuentran numerosos clérigos regulares y seculares de Valencia, Cataluña, Aragón y Mallorca.
    Keywords: D204-475 ; LA5-2396 ; Tortosa ; University degrees ; Universidades ; Orden de Predicadores ; Order of Preachers ; Historia ; Siglo XVII ; 17th century ; Grados ; Universities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: Spanish
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    Buchführung für die Ewigkeit (2021)
    Chronos Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Rainer Hugener Books of Life. Commemorating the Dead in Medieval Switzerland How were religious practices of remembering the deceased connected to the admin-istration of landholdings and the writing of history in the Middle Ages? Based on intertextual relations between necrologies, rent-rolls, and chronicles from Swiss regions, this study shows how commemorating the dead required new techniques of writing that were not only meant to promote salvation, but also helped enforce local lordship. By celebrating the anniversaries of battles and other crucial events, the authorities of the Swiss cantons propagated a historical concept of identity which continues to influence Switzerland's self-perception even today. Rainer Hugener emphasizes the role of religious commemoration for the development of "modern" bureaucracy and offers a new perspective on the founding myths of the Swiss Con-federacy. The book is completed by an exhaustive catalogue of more than 1000 pre-modern necrologies from Swiss monasteries, cathedrals, collegiate and parish churches.
    Keywords: commemorating the dead ; necrologies ; development of bureaucracy ; Bern ; Jahrzeit ; Jahrzeitbuch ; Memorialwesen ; Nekrolog ; Urbar (Verzeichnis) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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