ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • Chemistry
  • Environment
  • 2020-2024
  • 2020-2023  (1)
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2020  (2)
  • 2020  (2)
  • 2020  (2)
Sammlung
Verlag/Herausgeber
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2024
  • 2020-2023  (1)
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2010-2014
Jahr
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: A partir del inicio del engorde en jaulas de los juveniles de cobia (Rachycentron canadum) en diciembre de 2014 en la bahía de Cochinos, Cuba, se aplicó un protocolo de monitoreo diario con una frecuencia de medición de variables abióticas tres veces al día; un monitoreo periódico de nutrientes en agua y sedimentos; y se evaluó el estado del bentos y los peces del ecosistema al inicio y al final del ciclo de cultivo. El ciclo de engorde fue de 9 meses, cosechándose los animales con pesos promedio de 2,86 kg para una producción total de 5,1 t. Durante la etapa las temperaturas medias del agua se mantuvieron entre los 26,0-27,0 °C en los meses de invierno, y en los meses de verano se registraron temperaturas de 30,0 oC y 31,0 oC en la columna de agua. La salinidad y el pH mantuvieron valores promedios de 35,4 UPS y 8,2 respectivamente y el oxígeno disuelto registró valores medios de 6,56 mgL-1 con valores por encima del 100 % de saturación. Los nutrientes mantuvieron valores considerados de buena calidad. La materia orgánica en sedimentos presentó concentraciones bajas clasificándose como sedimentos estabilizados. El estado de la comunidad coralina y otros componentes del bentos y la ictiofauna, no reflejan la existencia de un nivel de estrés producto del cultivo de cobia, por lo cual se infiere que el impacto de la actividad de cultivo no se refleja en las comunidades bentónicas analizadas, ni se evidencian afectaciones al medio ambiente de la bahía de Cochinos.
    Beschreibung: Since the beginning of cobia juveniles (Rachycentron canadum) growing in cages in December, 2014 in Cochinos bay, Cuba; it was applied a daily monitoring protocol with a frequency of abiotic variables measurements three times per day and a periodic monitoring of nutrients in water and sediments. The status of benthos and the ecosystem fish at the beginning and end of the culture cycle were evaluated. The growth cycle was 9 months, fishing animals with body weights of 2,86 kg for a total production of 5,1 t. During the stage medium water temperatures oscillated between 26,0-27,0 °C in winter months and in summer months temperatures were 30,0 oC and 31,0 oC in the water column. The average values of salinity and pH were 35,4 UPS y 8,2 respectively and dissolved oxygen showed medium values of 6,56 mg/L with saturation over 100 %. The values of nutrients were considered as good quality values. Organic matter in sediments showed low concentrations qualifying them as stabilized sediments. The status of the coral community and other benthos components did not show the existence of a stress level produced by cobia culture, whereby we can deduce that the impact of culture activity is not shown in the benthic communities analyzed and there is no evidence of negative effects to the Cochinos bay environment.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Cobia ; Acuicultura ; Ambiente ; Cuba ; Aquaculture ; Environment
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp. 73-81
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-03-09
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: Nature conservation and restoration in terrestrial ecosystems is often focused on increasing the numbers of megafauna, expecting them to have positive impacts on ecological self-regulation processes and biodiversity. In sub-Saharan Africa, conservation efforts also aspire to protect and enhance biodiversity with particular focus on elephants. However, elephant browsing carries the risk of woody biomass losses. In this context, little is known about how increasing elephant numbers affects carbon stocks in soils, including the subsoils. We hypothesized that (1) increasing numbers of elephants reduce tree biomass, and thus the amount of C stored therein, resulting (2) in a loss of soil organic carbon (SOC). If true, a negative carbon footprint could limit the sustainability of elephant conservation from a global carbon perspective. To test these hypotheses, we selected plots of low, medium, and high elephant densities in two national parks and adjacent conservancies in the Namibian component of the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Area (KAZA), and quantified carbon storage in both woody vegetation and soils (1 m). Analyses were supplemented by the assessment of soil carbon isotopic composition. We found that increasing elephant densities resulted in a loss of tree carbon storage by 6.4 t ha−1. However, and in contrast to our second hypothesis, SOC stocks increased by 4.7 t ha−1 with increasing elephant densities. These higher SOC stocks were mainly found in the topsoil (0–30 cm) and were largely due to the formation of SOC from woody biomass. A second carbon input source into the soils was megaherbivore dung, which contributed with 0.02–0.323 t C ha−1 year−1 to ecosystem carbon storage in the low and high elephant density plots, respectively. Consequently, increasing elephant density does not necessarily lead to a negative C footprint, as soil carbon sequestration and transient C storage in dung almost compensate for losses in tree biomass.The dataset contains the raw data of soil analyses up to 1 m soil depth and vegetation data on plot level. A third sheet of the excelfile contains necessary information about abbreviations used within the dataset.
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology ; Environment ; Carbon ; Soil Organic Carbon ; Conservation Areas ; Ecosystem ; Vegetation
    Materialart: Dataset , Dataset
    Format: MS Excel
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...