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  • Endeavor (Ship: 1976-) Cruise  (3)
  • RAFOS floats  (3)
  • Fisheries
  • Humans
  • Industrial Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Seismology
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (7)
  • Springer, IVX + 226 p.  (1)
  • 2005-2009  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 2005  (8)
  • 1
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    Springer, IVX + 226 p.
    In:  Dordrecht, Springer, IVX + 226 p., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-40, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk ; long-span ; bridges ; Finite difference method ; Jericho ; Earthquake ; Non-linear effects ; Spectrum ; Site amplification ; PLUME ; Plate tectonics ; Eifel ; Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Russia ; Peaceful nuclear explosion ; Reflection seismics ; true ; amplitudes ; Vertical seismic profiling ; DSTF ; Israel ; Jordan ; Dead ; Sea ; Fault zone ; paleo ; Seismicity ; Three dimensional ; Finite Element Method ; Inelastic ; Rheology ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Greece ; Turkey ; Aegean ; Anatolia ; Tectonics ; slab ; detachment ; Carpathians ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Modelling
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: The primary objective of this publication is to share with a wider audience the valuable information and extensive dialogue that took place amongst over 140 individuals who attended the second in a series of planned workshops on the science and management of coastal landforms in Massachusetts. This workshop took place at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution on January 24, 2001. The individuals who attended this workshop are actively engaged in planning, managing, regulating, engineering, educating, and studying coastal landforms and their beneficial functions. This workshop titled, Can Humans & Coastal Landforms Co-exist?’, was a natural follow-up to a previous workshop, Coastal Landform Management in Massachusetts, held at WHOI October 9-10, 1997 (proceedings published as WHOI Technical Report #WHOI-98-16). The workshop had a very practical, applied focus, providing state-of-the-art scientific understanding of coastal landform function, case history management and regulation of human activities proposed on coastal landforms, a multi-faceted mock conservation commission hearing presented by practicing technical consultants and attorneys that involved all attendees acting as regulators in breakout sessions, and, at the conclusion of the workshop, an open discussion on all issues related to the science and management of coastal landforms, including future research needs.
    Description: Funding for these proceedings was provided by WHOI Sea Grant and the NOAA National Sea Grant College Program Office, Department of Commerce, under NOAA Grant No. M10-2, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Sea Grant Project No. NA86R60075.
    Keywords: Coastal ; Landforms ; Humans
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 1574993 bytes
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: As part of the Semaphore Experiment four Meddies (Mediterranean Water Eddies) were discovered in the Canary Basin and tracked with freely drifting RAFOS floats. An additional Meddy was discovered off Lisbon by Pingree (1995) and also tracked with RAFOS floats. One large and energetic Meddy, discovered 1700 km west of Cape St. Vincent, Portugal, set a distance and speed record as it translated another 1700 km southwestward at 3.9 cm/sec during the 1.5 years. This Meddy traveled 57% of the distance from Cape St. Vincent toward the spot McDowell and Rossby (1978) found a possible Meddy north of the Dominican Republic. Four Meddies collided with tall seamounts which seemed to disrupt the normal swirl velocity perhaps fatally in three cases. One Meddy appeared to bifurcate when it collided with seamounts. This report describes the float trajectories in the Meddies and summarizes the main results.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under contract number OCE 93-01234.
    Keywords: Meddies ; RAFOS floats ; Semaphore ; Ocean currents ; Mediterranean Sea ; Charles Darwin (Ship) Cruise ; Alcyon (Ship) Cruise ; Laperouse (Ship) Cruise ; Ailette (Ship) Cruise ; D'Entrecasteaux (Ship) Cruise ; Suroit (Ship) Cruise ; Pr. Stockman (Ship) Cruise
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: This is the final data report of all acoustically tracked RAFOS data collected in 1993-1995 during A Mediterranean Undercurrent Seeding Experiment (AMUSE). The overall objective of the program was to observe directly the spreading pathways by which Mediterranean Water enters the North Atlantic. This includes the direct observation of Mediterranean eddies (meddies), which is one mechanism that transports Mediterranean Water to the North Atlantic. The experiment was comprised of a repeated high-resolution expendable bathythermograph (XBT) section and RAFOS float deployments across the Mediterranean Undercurrent south of Portugal near 8.5°W. A total of 49 floats were deployed at a rate of about two floats per week on 23 cruises on the chartered Portuguese-based vessel, Kialoa II, and one cruise on the R/V Endeavor. The floats were ballasted for 1100 or 1200 decibars (db) to seed the lower salinity core of the Mediterranean Undercurrent. The objectives of the Lagrangian float study were (1) to identify where meddies form, (2) to make the first direct estimate of meddy formation frequency, (3) to estimate the fraction of time meddies are being formed, and (4) to determine the pathways by which Mediterranean Water which is not trapped in meddies enters the North Atlantic.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. OCE-91-01033 to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Grant No. OCE-91-00724 to Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and by the Luso-American Foundation for Development through Grant No. 54/93 to the University of Lisbon.
    Keywords: Meddies ; Floats ; Mediterranean Water ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise ; Kialoa II (Ship) Cruise ; Endeavor (Ship: 1976-) Cruise
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: A joint acoustics and physical oceanography experiment was conducted in the winter of 1997 on the shell break and continental slope south of New England in the Middle Atlantic Bight (figure 1). This experiment, Primer4, provided a seasonal contrast to the previous summer Primer3 experiment and had the same goals and tasks: to study the thermohaline variability and structure of the shelfbreak front and its effects on acoustic propagation. To accomplish the linked oceanographic and acoustic objectives of this experiment, a combination of measurements (fig 2) were made. Seasoar hydrography, shipboard ADCP measurements, Satellite IR sea surface temperature field observations, and AXT drops were employed to study the larger scale oceanographic fields. To study the finer scale, which includes internal waves, a number of rapid-sampling thermistor strings and current meters, including a moored, upward looking ADCP, were deployed. The acoustics components consisted of three 400 Hz tomography transceivers, a 224 Hz source and two hydrophone arrays. To study the geoacoustic parameters in the bottom a number of SUS charges were also deployed. The field setup was approximately the same for both the summer 1996 and winter 1997 experiments; however the weather conditions and the thermal structure of the mixed layer were radically different. This report is dedicated to the data from the Winter 1997 Primer4 experiment.
    Description: Funding was provided by the Offce of Naval Research under Contract No. NOOOl4-98-10413.
    Keywords: Primer experiment ; Shallow water acoustics ; Shelfbreak front ; Endeavor (Ship: 1976-) Cruise
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: To quantify and understand the role of vertical mixing processes in determining mid-shelf vertical structure of hydrographic and optical properties and particulate matter, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) funded a program called Coastal Mixing and Optics (CMO), which was conducted at a mid-shelf location in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, south of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. As part of the CMO program, a tall tripod, called 'SuperBASS,' was equipped to collect a year-long, near-bottom time-series of velocity, temperature, salinity and pressure. The BASS sensors were modified to measure absolute as well as differential acoustic travel time, to provide sound speed (a surrogate for temperature) and velocity in a single sample volume. Seven BASS velocity and time travel sensors were placed between 0.4 and 7 meters above bottom. Three acoustic Doppler velocity (ADV) meters were mounted near the bottom-most BASS sensors at 0.3 meters above bottom. The sensors were used to obtain high-quality time-series measurements of velocity and temperature throughout a large fraction of the bottom bondary layer on the New England shelf. The measurements provide vertical structure of the Reynolds-averaged velocity and temperature fields, direct covariance estimates of turbulent Reynolds stress and turbulent heat flux, and indirect inertial range estimates of dissipation rate for turbulent kinetic energy and temperature variance. The purpose of this report is to describe the SuperBASS instrumentation and deployments, to provide summaries of the data collected, and to document the processing, preliminary analysis and archival of data collected for this component of the program.
    Description: Funding was provided by the Office of Naval Research under contract number N00014-95-1-0373.
    Keywords: Bottom boundary layer ; Stress ; Dissipation ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise ; Endeavor (Ship: 1976-) Cruise ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise ; Coastal Mixing and Optics (CMO) Experiment
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Twenty-one RAFOS floats were tracked at depths of 200-1000 meters in and around several North Brazil Current Rings between November 1998 and June 2000. This was part of an experiment to study the role of these current rings in transporting upper level South Atlantic water across the equatorial-tropical gyre boundary into the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. The float trajectories in combination with surface drifters and satellite imagery reveal the sometimes complex life histories of several rings and their fate as they collide with the Lesser Antilles Islands. This report describes the float trajectories, the velocity, temperature, and depth time series, and a preliminary analysis of the float data.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765 and OCE-0136477.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; RAFOS floats ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 1 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 2 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 3 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 4
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Thirty-two RAFOS floats were launched at the depth of intermediate water, near 750 m, in the Benguela Current along 30S and its extension along 7W. The floats were tracked acoustically for two years during 1997–1999. Seven floats looped in three Agulhas Current rings, which drifted west northwestward at a mean velocity of around 5 cm/sec. Floats not in Agulhas rings tended to drift westward at around 2 cm/sec in the latitude band 22S–35S. North of 22S three floats drifted eastward. This report describes the float trajectories and summarizes the main results. These are the first subsurface long-term Lagrangian data in the Benguela Current.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. OCE-9528574 and OCE-0236654.
    Keywords: Southeastern Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; RAFOS floats ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise SJ97-05
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 5624680 bytes
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