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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (96)
  • Ruthenium  (23)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (119)
  • 1995-1999  (119)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1955-1959
  • 1999  (119)
Collection
Publisher
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  • 1995-1999  (119)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1955-1959
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: 1β-Methylcarbapenems ; Palladium ; Ruthenium ; Catalysis ; Cyclizations ; Stereoselective hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -An efficient diastereoselective multi-step synthesis of bicyclic 1β-methylcarbapenem antibiotic precursors has been developed, starting from the commercially available 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one 4. Chiral ruthenium catalysts are used in the hydrogenation step to control the β-stereochemistry at the 1-position, and a π-allylpalladium ring-closure strategy is used to form the functionalized carbapenem skeleton.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Coordination chemistry ; Paramagnetic complexes ; Magnetic properties ; Ion exchange ; Antitumor agents ; Colon tumors ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Indazolium trans-tetrachlorobis(indazole)ruthenate(III) exhibits excellent results against different tumor models in vitro and in vivo. To improve the water solubility necessary for the introduction of this tumor-inhibiting compound into clinical trials, we synthesized the corresponding sodium salt in a two-step ion exchange via the tetramethylammonium salt. The sodium salt shows a 35-fold higher solubility in water relative to the indazolium salt. We also synthesized the n-butylammonium, n-octylammonium, and tetraphenylphosphonium salts, all of which showed improved solubility in organic solvents. The X-ray crystal structure of the latter could be solved, proving the trans configuration of the complex anion. In spite of the paramagnetic RuIII center an assignement of the coordinated indazole protons could be made with the help of a COSY experiment.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Boranes ; Ruthenium ; Sandwich Complexes ; Diboroles ; Triple-decker ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition products of lithium alkyls and the pentaalkyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diborole derivatives 5a-f react with [{(C5Me5)RuCl}4] and [{(C5Me4Et)RuCl}4] to form the violet sandwich compounds 2*c-f and 2∧c, f. These formally 16 VE complexes are in fact electron-poor 18 VE species, because a high-lying combination of σ(B-C) orbitals interacts with the dxz orbital of the Ru atom. Addition of tert-butyl isocyanide to 2*a, or 2*d leads to the isonitrile complexes 6*a, and 6*d, as indicated by the spectroscopic data and X-ray structure analyses. At low temperature the interaction of 2*a, c, or e with H2 yields the classic dihydride complexes 7*a, c, and e, respectively, which have been studied by NMR. Oxidative addition of H3B·THF to the ruthenium atom of 2*a or c, followed by a reductive elimination of H2 and migration of the boranediyl group gives the yellow closo-RuC3B3 ruthenacarboranes 8*a and 8*c, respectively. The reaction of [(C2H4)2RhCl]2 and 2*c generates the tetranuclear complex 9*c.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 341-348 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: N ligands ; S ligands ; Iron ; Ruthenium ; Pentadentate ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to obtain iron and ruthenium complexes which are analogous to [M(L)(′NHS4′)] and [M(L)(′N2H2S3′)] complexes [′NHS4′2- = 2,2′-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylamine(2-), ′N2H2S3′2- = 2,2′-bis(2-mercaptophenylamino)diethylsulfide(2-)] but have electron-richer metal centers, the new pentadentate amine thiolate ligand ′N3H3S2′-H2 [ = 2,2′-bis(2-mercaptophenylamino)diethylamine] (4) was synthesized. The dianion ′N3H3S2′2- reacted with FeII salts to give high-spin [Fe(′N3H3S2′)] (5) [μeff (293 K) = 3.94 μB], which yielded diamagnetic [Fe(CO)(′N3H3S2′)] (6) upon reaction with CO. Complex 6 exhibits a low-frequency ν(CO) band (1934 cm-1 in THF) indicating an electron-rich Fe center and a strong Fe-CO bond. In spite of this, 6 readily dissociated in solution to 5 and CO. The reaction of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] with ′N3H3S2′2- yielded [Ru(PPh3)(′N3H3S2′)] (7), which proved inert with respect to PPh3 substitution but could be methylated at the thiolate donors. The resulting [Ru(PPh3)(′N3H3S2′-Me2)]I2 (8) proved as inert towards substitution as 7. Complex 8 could reversibly be deprotonated to give [Ru(PPh3)(′N3H2S2′-Me2)]I (11), in the course of which the [RuPN3S2] cores rearrange from CS to C1 symmetry. Reversible protonation/deprotonation was also found with [Ru(NO)(′N3H2S2′)] (9) which formed from [RuCl3(NO)(PPh3)2] and ′N3H3S2′2- in the presence of one additional equivalent of LiOMe. Protonation of 9 with HBF4 gave [Ru(NO)(′N3H3S2′)]BF4 (10). The NMR spectra and the X-ray structure analysis of 8 proved that the [RuPN3S2] cores of 7 and 8 exhibit a CS-symmetrical meso structure. In all other complexes, however, the [MLN3S2] cores exhibit a C1-symmetrical structure. It results from the fac-mer coordination mode of the ′N3H3S2′2- ligand and favors the planarization of amide donors when NH functions are reversibly deprotonated.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Thiolate ligands ; Dithiolate ligands ; Substitution reactions ; Electrophilic additions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The known dithiolate-bridged ruthenium(I) complex [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6] (1) (bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate) has been prepared in fair yield (55%) by the sequential treatment of RuCl3·nH2O with carbon monoxide, benzene-1,2-dithiol and zinc in a one-pot reaction. Complex 1 reacts readily with monodentate phosphanes to give, stepwise, the penta- and tetracarbonyl derivatives [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PR3)n] (n = 1, 2; R = Ph, Cy, iPr). However, the reaction of 1 with one equivalent of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane (dppm) affords a mixture of complex 1 and the disubstituted derivative [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2], in which the dppm ligands are monodentate. This mixture is subsequently transformed into a polymeric material of formula [{Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4}(μ-dppm)]n, which consists of binuclear {Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4} units linked to each other by bridging dppm ligands. The use of two equivalents of dppm leads to [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2] in quantitative yield. The X-ray diffraction structure of [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(PiPr3)2] (3c) confirms that the phosphane ligands are located in axial positions, cis to both sulfur atoms, and that the Ru-Ru distance is short [2.6753(7) Å]. A comparative study of the reactivity of complexes 1 and 3c with the electrophiles H+, [Au(PPh3)]+, and HgCl2 has allowed the isolation of the derivatives [Ru2(μ-H)(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n][BF4] (n = 0, 2), [Ru2Au(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n(PPh3)][BF4] (n = 0, 2) and [Ru2HgCl2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n] (n = 0, 2), respectively.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 1523-1529 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Boron ; Iron ; Ruthenium ; Boryl Complexes ; Borylene Complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactivity of aminodihaloboranes R2NBX2 (R = Me, SiMe3; × = Cl, Br) towards transition metal complexes of the type Na[(η5-C5R′5)M(CO)2)] (M = Fe, Ru; R′ = H, Me) was investigated. In the case of Me2NBBr2 and M = Fe the borylcomplexes [(η5-C5R′5)(CO)2Fe{BBr(NMe2)}] (C5R′5 = C5H59a; C5R′5 = C5H4Me 9b; C5R′5 = C5Me510) were obtained. The compounds 9aand 9bwere formed together with the corresponding bridged borylene complexes [μ-BNMe2(μ-CO){(η5-C5R′5)Fe(CO)}2] (C5R′5 = C5H511a; C5R′5 = C5H4Me 11b) in a 1:1 ratio, the latter, however, could be isolated from these mixtures as pure materials. In addition the novel boryl and borylene ruthenium complexes [(η5-C5H5)(CO)2Ru{BX(NMe2)}] (X = Cl 12a; × = Br 12b), [(η5-C5H5)(CO)2Ru{BCl{NSiMe3{BClN(SiMe3)2}}}] (13) and [μ-BN(SiMe3)2(μ-CO){(η5-C5H5)Ru(CO)}2] (14) were obtained by similar methods. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy. The structure of 13 in the solid state was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 1707-1713 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Carbonyl complexes ; Diazoalkanes ; Hydrido complexes ; Ruthenium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The five-coordinate compound [RuHCl(CO)(PiPr2Ph)2] (1), which was prepared from RuCl3· 3 H2O and PiPr2Ph in methanol in the presence of NEt3, reacts with CO and with diazoalkanes RCHN2 (R = Ph, H) to give the six-coordinate complexes [RuHCl(CO)2(PiPr2Ph)2] (4) and [RuHCl(CO)(=CHR)(PiPr2Ph)2] (5, 6), respectively. If the reaction of 1 with CH2N2, which at -78 °C affords 6, is carried out at room temperature, the ionic compound [MePiPr2Ph][RuHCl2(CO)(PiPr2Ph)2] (7) is formed. The corresponding PPN salt was obtained from 1 and [PPN]Cl. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of 7 revealed, that the anionic species [RuHCl2(CO)(PiPr2Ph)2]- contains the chloro ligands in cis and the phosphanes in trans disposition. The Ru=CH2 bond of compound 6 is quite labile and, therefore, the CH2 unit is easily displaced by CO or pyridine. From 1 and pyridine, an isomeric mixture of [RuHCl(CO)(py)(PiPr2Ph)2] (9a, b) is formed. Treatment of 1 with HC≡CR (R = H, Ph) yields the five-coordinate vinylruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(CH=CHR)Cl(CO)(PiPr2Ph)2] (12, 13) by insertion of the alkyne into the Ru-H bond. The preparation of [RuHX(CO)-(PiPr2Ph)2] (X = CF3CO2, I) is also reported.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 1919-1930 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Chirality ; Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Kinetics ; Asymmetric catalysis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel, functionalized, chiral Cp-ligands with S- and P-donor atoms were designed. Together with known analogues containing ether side-chains they were complexed to ruthenium for use as chiral Lewis-acid catalysts. In the ether complexes [RuCl(η5-C5H4CH2CH2OR)(PPh3)2] {R = Me, (1S)-isobornyl, (1R)-menthyl, (1R)-fenchyl} the Cp-ligand is only η5-coordinated; all attempts to provoke a bidentate, Cp/O coordination were unsuccessful. The sulfide complex [Ru{η5:η1-C5H4CH2CH2S[(1R)-neomenthyl]}(PPh3)2][OTf] contains a bidentate Cp/S-coordinated ligand, but it is unstable. The stable phosphane complex [RuCl(η5:η1-C5H4CH2CH(Me)PPh2)(PPh3)] exists as a 77:23 mixture of diastereomers containing a strongly bidentate Cp/P ligand. The diastereomers interchange, with Ru-Cl bond cleavage as the rate-determining step.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/1999/99126_s.pdf or from the author.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Photochemistry ; Photosubstitution ; Diimine chelates ; Sterically hindered ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mixed ruthenium(II) complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline (or 2,2′-bipyridine) and a sterically congested bidentate ligand such as 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 6,6′-dimethyl- or 6,6′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridine, or 1-(2′-pyridyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole undergo clean and selective ligand substitution under irradiation with visible light. For instance, Ru(phen)2(dmbp)2+ in CH3CN is quantitatively converted to Ru(phen)2(CH3CN)22+ in a photochemical reaction accompanied by expulsion of the sterically hindering chelate dmbp (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; dmbp = 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine). Interestingly, 2,2′-bipyridine was found to be photochemically ejected in one case, probably as a consequence of its greater flexibility.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 2121-2126 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Allenylidene complexes ; Butadiyne ; Electrochemistry ; Thio-Claisen rearrangements ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ruthenium-butatrienylidene cations trans-[Cl(L2)2Ru=C=C=C=CH2]+ are key intermediates in the synthesis of the first thioallenylidene complexes trans-[Cl(L2)2Ru=C=C=C(SR)R′]+ (L2 = dppm, R = Et, R′ = Me: 3a, L2 = dppm, R = Me, R′ = C4H7: 3b, L2 = dppe, R = C3H5, R′ = C4H7: 3c). Spectroscopic and electrochemical data for 3a-c are presented and are compared with those of their aminoallenylidene analogues. Aminoallenylidene complexes are best represented by the iminiumalkynyl resonance form, while a true cumulene description is much more appropriate for thioallenylidene complexes 3a-c. Based on a combination of spectroscopic and electrochemical data, we present evidence that the NMR shifts of the carbon atoms of the unsaturated ligand in these allenylidene complexes are correlated to the HOMO-LUMO gap. In situ EPR-, UV/Vis-, and IR-spectro-electrochemistry reveals that the one-electron oxidation occurs at the metal center, while reduction occurs at the carbon-heteroatom terminus.
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