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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (15,216)
  • Oxford University Press  (13,870)
  • American Geophysical Union  (9,449)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science  (8,694)
  • Cambridge University Press
  • Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
  • 2000-2004  (24,481)
  • 1995-1999  (29,528)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1940-1944
  • 2002  (24,481)
  • 1998  (29,528)
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 2000-2004  (24,481)
  • 1995-1999  (29,528)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1940-1944
Year
  • 1
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Engineering mathematics. ; Fourier transformations. ; Mathematical physics.
    Pages: ix, 135 p.
    Edition: 2nd ed
    ISBN: 0-511-07802-1
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  • 2
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Johnson, Samuel,, 1709-1784, Criticism and interpretation. ; Johnson, Samuel,, 1709-1784, Views on authorship. ; Authority in literature. ; Memory in literature.
    Pages: xii, 222 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04262-0
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: African Americans, Languages. ; Black English. ; English language, Dialects, United States. ; English language, Variation, United States. ; English language, United States.
    Pages: xii, 285 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-07823-4
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  • 4
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture  
    Keywords: Great Britain, Colonies, History, 19th century. ; Great Britain, In literature. ; Eliot, George,, 1819-1880, Views on imperialism. ; Colonies in literature. ; Imperialism in literature. ; Literature and society, Great Britain, History, 19th century.
    Pages: xi, 182 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01436-8
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  • 5
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to philosophy  
    Keywords: Gadamer, Hans Georg,, 1900- ; Gadamer, Hans Georg,, 1900- ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg,, 1900-
    Notes: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. Dostal -- Gadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein
    Pages: xiii, 317 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06340-7
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  • 6
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in Romanticism  
    Keywords: Ireland, In literature. ; Ireland, Intellectual life, 19th century. ; English fiction, Irish authors, History and criticism. ; English fiction, 19th century, History and criticism. ; Irish question. ; Nationalism and literature, Ireland, History, 19th century. ; Nationalism in literature. ; Romanticism, Ireland.
    Pages: x, 205 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04249-3
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  • 7
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Historiography, Russia (Federation) ; History, Psychological aspects. ; Memory, Social aspects. ; Memory, Social aspects, Russia (Federation)
    Notes: An encounter with collective memory -- Methodological preliminaries to the study of collective remembering -- Collective memory: a term in search of a meaning -- State production of official historical narratives -- Narrative dialogicality and narrative templates in the production of official collective memory -- The consumption of historical narratives -- Generational differences in collective remembering
    Pages: v, 202 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02044-9
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  • 8
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Religion, Congresses.
    Notes: Saving belief: on the new materialism in religious studies / Terry F. Godlove, Jr.-- Radical interpretation and pragmatism: Davidson, Rorty, and Brandom on truth / Jeffrey Stout -- Cultural politics and the question of the existence of God / Richard Rorty -- Religious belief and naturalism / Wayne L. Proudfoot -- "The Chinese believe in spirits": belief and believing in the study of religion / Catherine M. Bell -- On interpreting the world religiously / E. Thomas Lawson -- Are religious beliefs counter-intuitive? / Maurice Bloch -- You don't read a myth for information / Hans H. Penner -- Religion as a "mobile army of metaphors" / Nancy K. Frankenberry -- Manna, mana everywhere and /// / Jonathan Z. Smith
    Pages: xvi, 231 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04266-3
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  • 9
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    New Cambridge history of English literature  
    Keywords: English literature, Early modern, 1500-1700, History and criticism.
    Notes: Introduction /David Loewenstein, Janel Mueller --1. Modes and means of literary production, circulation and reception: --Literacy, society and education /Kenneth Charlton, Margaret Spufford --Manuscript transmission and circulation /Harold Love, Arthur F. Marotti --Print, literary culture and the book trade /David Scott Kastan --Literery patronage /Graham Parry --Languages of early modern literature in Britain /Paula Blank --Habits of reading and early modern literary culture /Steven N. Zwicker --2. The Tudor era from the reformation to Elizabeth I: --Literature and national identity /David Loades --Literature and the court /William A. Sessions --Literature and the church /Janel Mueller --3. The era of Elizabeth and James VI: --Literature and national identity /Claire McEachern --Literature and the court /Catherine Bates --Literature and the church /Patrick Collison --Literature and London /Lawrence Manley --Literature and the theatre /David Bevington --4. The earlier Stuart era: --Literature and national identity /Johann P. Sommerville --Literature and the court /Leah S. Marcus --Literature and the church /Debora Shuger --Literature and London /Thomas N. Corns --Literature and the theatre to 1660 /Martin Butler --Literature and the household /Barbara K. Lewalski --5. The civil war and commonwealth era: --Literature and national identity /Derek Hirst --Literature and religion /David Loewenstein, John Morrill --Literature and London /Nigel Smith --Literature and the household /Helen Wilcox --Alternative sites for literature /Joshua Scodel --From revolution to restoration in English literary culture /James Grantham Turner.
    Pages: xi, 1038 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06612-0
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  • 10
    Unknown
    Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press
    American classical studies  
    Keywords: Greece, History, To 146 B.C. ; Grèce, Histoire, Jusqu'à 146 av. J.-C. ; Rome, Histoire. ; Rome, History. ; Civilisation ancienne. ; Civilization, Classical.
    Pages: xi, 151 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518490-4
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  • 11
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Publications of the German Historical Institute  
    Keywords: Germany, Politics and government. ; Germany, Politics and government, 1740-1806. ; Germany, Politics and government, 1806-1848. ; United States, Politics and government. ; United States, Politics and government, 1775-1783. ; United States, Politics and government, 1783-1865. ; Liberalism, Germany, History. ; Liberalism, United States, History. ; Political culture, Germany, History. ; Political culture, United States, History. ; Republicanism, Germany, History. ; Republicanism, United States, History.
    Notes: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Pages: x, 309 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04136-5
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  • 12
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York, N.Y : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Greece, Historiography. ; Rome, Historiography. ; Rome, History, Republic, 510-30 B.C., Historiography. ; Polybius. ; Polybius, Views on Rome. ; Hellenism, Historiography. ; History, Ancient, Historiography.
    Notes: Polybian studies, c. 1975-2000 --Historical and geographical papers --Geography of Polybius --Egypt in Polybius --Surrender of the Egyptian rebels in the Nile delta (Polybius xxii,17.1-7) --Two Hellenistic processions: a matter of self-definition --Polybius and Macedonia --Sea-power and the Antigonids --H T N HOL N ELPIS and the Antigonids --Hellenes and Achaeans: 'Greek nationality' revisited --Achaean assemblies --Polybius as a historian --Timaeus' views on the past --Polybius and the past --Idea of decline in Polybius --Polybius' perception of the one and the many --Profit or amusement: some thoughts on the motives of Hellenistic historians --Polybius on Rome --Supernatural paraphernalia in Polybius' Histories --'Treason' and Roman domination: two case-studies, Polybius and Josephus --Greek looks at Rome: Polybius VI revisited --Transmission of Polybius --Polybius, Mr Dryden, and the Glorious Revolution --Polybius through the eyes of Gaetano De Sanctis.
    Pages: xiii, 353 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06456-X
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  • 13
    Unknown
    Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge aerospace series  
    Keywords: Aeroelasticity. ; Airframes, Design and construction. ; Space vehicles, Dynamics. ; Structural design.
    Pages: xii, 170 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02097-X
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  • 14
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Topics in contemporary archaeology  
    Keywords: Archaeology, Field work. ; Archaeology, Methodology. ; Archaeology, Philosophy.
    Pages: xv, 206 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01622-0
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  • 15
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Hobbes, Thomas,, 1588-1679. ; Political science. ; Political science, Philosophy.
    Notes: v. 1. Regarding method -- v. 2. Renaissance virtues -- v. 3. Hobbes and civil science
    Pages: 1 v. (various pagings)
    ISBN: 0-511-06579-5
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  • 16
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to literature  
    Keywords: Shakespeare, William,, 1564-1616, Comedies. ; Shakespeare, William,, 1564-1616, Comedies, Handbooks, manuals, etc. ; Shakespeare, William,, 1564-1616, Comédies, Guides, manuels, etc. ; Comedy, Handbooks, manuals, etc. ; Comédie, Guides, manuels, etc.
    Notes: pt. 1:Shakespeare and comic tradition --Theories of comedy /David Galbraith --Roman comedy /Robert S. Miola --Italian stories on the stage /Louise George Clubb --Elizabethan comedy /Janette Dillon --Popular festivity /François Laroque --pt. 2:Shakespearean comedy --Forms of confusion /John Creaser --Love and courtship /Catherine Bates --Laughing at "others" /Edward Berry --Comedy and sex /Alexander Leggatt --Language and comedy /Lynne Magnusson --Sexual disguise and the theatre of gender /Barbara Hodgdon --Matters of state /Anthony Miller --The experiment of romance /Michael O'Connell.
    Pages: xviii, 237 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04074-1
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  • 17
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in Romanticism  
    Keywords: English literature, 18th century, History and criticism. ; English literature, 19th century, History and criticism. ; Religion and literature, Great Britain, History, 18th century. ; Religion and literature, Great Britain, History, 19th century. ; Religious tolerance in literature. ; Religious tolerance, Great Britain, History, 18th century. ; Religious tolerance, Great Britain, History, 19th century. ; Romanticism, Great Britain.
    Notes: Romanticism and the writing of toleration -- "Holy hypocrisy" and the rule of belief: Radcliffe's gothics -- Coleridge's polemic divinity -- Sect and secular economy in the Irish national tale -- Wordsworth and the "frame of social being" -- "Consecrated fancy": Byron and Keats -- Conclusion: the Inquisitorial stage
    Pages: vi, 317 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04259-0
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  • 18
    Unknown
    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in American literature and culture  
    Keywords: Stowe, Harriet Beecher,, 1811-1896, Views on slavery. ; African Americans in literature. ; American literature, History and criticism. ; Citizenship in literature. ; Law and literature. ; Law in literature. ; Race in literature. ; Racism in literature. ; Slavery in literature.
    Notes: Introduction -- Higher law in the 1850s -- The look of higher law: Harriet Beecher Stowe's antislavery fiction -- Cosmopolitan constitutionalism: Emerson and Douglass -- The positivist alternative -- Charles Chesnutt and Moorfield Storey: citizenship and the flux of contract
    Pages: xi, 299 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04185-3
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  • 19
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Organizational effectiveness, Measurement. ; Performance, Measurement. ; Total quality management.
    Notes: Why are performance measures so bad? -- Running down of performance measures -- In search of balance -- From cost drivers to revenue drivers -- Learning from ABPA -- Managing and strategizing with ABPA
    Pages: xiv, 202 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06463-2
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  • 20
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Adolescence, Cross-cultural studies. ; Adolescence, Études transculturelles. ; Adolescents, Études transculturelles. ; Jeunesse, Études transculturelles. ; Teenagers, Cross-cultural studies. ; Youth, Cross-cultural studies.
    Notes: The kaleidoscope of adolescence: experiences of the world's youth at the beginning of the 21st century /B. Bradford BrownandReed W. Larson --Demographic trends affecting youth around the world /Elizabeth FussellandMargaret E. Greene --Adolescence in sub-Saharan Africa: an image constructed from Africa's triple inheritance /A. Bame Nsamenang --Adolescence in India: street urchins or Silicon Valley millionaires? /Suman VermaandT.S. Saraswathi --Adolescence in China and Japan: adapting to a changing environment /Harold W. StevensonandAkane Zusho --Youth in Southeast Asia: living within the continuity of tradition and the turbulence of change /Madelene Santa Maria --Arab adolescents facing the future: enduring ideals and pressures to change /Marilyn Booth --Adolescents in Russia: surviving the turmoil and creating a brighter future /Anna Stetsenko --Adolescence in Latin America: facing the future with skepticism /Carlos Welti --Adolescents in Western countries in the 21st century: vast opportunities, for all? /Jeffrey Jensen Arnett --Adolescence in global perspective: an agenda for social policy /T.S. SaraswathiandReed W. Larson.
    Pages: xi, 369 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04202-7
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  • 21
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in American theatre and drama  
    Keywords: American drama, History and criticism. ; Ethnic groups in literature. ; Group identity in literature. ; Literature and society, United States. ; Minorities in literature. ; National characteristics, American, in literature. ; Nationalism and literature, United States. ; Social problems in literature. ; Theater and society, United States. ; Theater, United States, History.
    Pages: vii, 281 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04152-7
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  • 22
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to religion  
    Keywords: Feminist theology.
    Notes: pt. 1. The shape of feminist theology --Emergence of Christian feminist theology /Rosemary Radford Ruether --Feminist theology as intercultural discourse /Kwok Pui-Lan --Feminist theology as philosophy of religion /Pamela Sue Anderson --Feminist theology as theology of religions /Rita M. Gross --Feminist theology as post-traditional theology /Carol P. Christ --Feminist theology as biblical hermeneutics /Bridget Gilfillan Upton --Feminist theology as dogmatic theology /Susan Frank Parsons --pt. 2. The themes of feminist theology --Trinity and feminism /Janet Martin Soskice --Jesus Christ /Mercy Amba Oduyoye --Holy Spirit and spirituality /Nicola Slee --Creation /Celia Deane-Drummond --Redeeming ethics /Susan Frank Parsons --Church and sacrament - community and worship /Susan A. Ross --Eschatology /Valerie A. Karras.
    Pages: xviii, 268 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01634-4
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  • 23
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in medieval literature  
    Keywords: Literature, Medieval, History and criticism. ; Romances, History and criticism.
    Notes: Defining twelfth-century fictionality --Vernacular fiction in the twelfth century --Fictive orality --Fiction and Wolfram's Parzival --Fiction and structure --Fiction and history.
    Pages: xiii, 292 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02057-0
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  • 24
    Unknown
    Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in cognitive and perceptual development  
    Keywords: Child Development. ; Child Psychology. ; Child development. ; Child psychology. ; Developmental psychology. ; Ethnopsychology. ; Psychology, Social.
    Notes: Culture, biology and development across history / Gustav Jahoda -- Comparative developmental perspectives on culture: the great apes / Anne E. Russon -- The mutual definition of culture and biology in development / Patricia M. Greenfield -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Culture -- Indian parents' ethnotheories as reflections of the Hindu scheme of child and human development / T.S. Saraswathi and Hema Ganapathy -- Indigenous conceptions of childhood development and social realities in Southern Africa / Roderick Fulata Zimba -- The myth of lurking chaos / Ernst E. Boesch -- Integrating cultural psychological and biological perspectives in understanding child development / Joan G. Miller -- Perspectives on development drawing from the universal and the specific -- Between individuals and culture: Individuals' evaluations of exclusion from social groups / Melanie Killen, Heidi McGlothlin and Jennie Lee-Kim -- Biology, culture and child rearing: the development of social motives / Hans-Joachim Kornadt -- Perspectives on Development Informed by Evolutionary Thinking -- Development as the interface between biology and culture: a conceptualisation of early ontogenetic experiences / Heidi Keller -- Integrating evolution, culture and developmental psychology: explaining caregiver-infant proximity and responsiveness in Central Africa and the United States of America / Barry S. Hewlett and Michael E. Lamb -- Shame across cultures: the evolution, ontogeny, and function of a 'moral emotion' / Michael J. Casimir and Michael Schnegg -- Metaperspectives -- Culture and development / Michael Cole -- Behaviour-culture relationships and ontogenetic development / Ype H. Poortinga and Karel Soudijn -- Paradigms revisited: from incommensurability to respected complementarity / Lutz H. Eckensberger -- Conceptions of ontogenetic development: integrating and demarcating perspectives / Heidi Keller, Ype H. Poortinga and Axel Schölmerich
    Pages: xxi, 419 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-07399-2
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  • 25
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Great Britain., Army, History, World War, 1914-1918. ; Great Britain, Social conditions, 20th century. ; Military discipline, Great Britain. ; World War, 1914-1918, Campaigns, Western Front. ; World War, 1914-1918, Casualties. ; World War, 1914-1918, Historiography. ; World War, 1914-1918, Great Britain.
    Pages: x, 128 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04211-6
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  • 26
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Atmospheric diffusion, Mathematical models. ; Dynamic meteorology, Mathematical models. ; Inverse problems (Differential equations)
    Notes: Principles -- Atmospheric transport and transport models -- Estimation -- Time series estimation -- Observations of atmospheric composition -- The sources and sinks -- Problem formulation -- Ill-conditioning -- Analysis of model error -- Green's functions and synthesis inversion -- Time-stepping inversions -- Non-linear inversion techniques -- Experimental design -- Recent Applications -- Global carbon dioxide -- Global methane -- Halocarbons and other global-scale studies -- Regional inversions -- Constraining atmospheric transport
    Pages: xv, 392 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06457-8
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  • 27
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Coastal engineering.
    Pages: x, 475 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01908-4
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  • 28
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Adolescence, Forecasting. ; Adolescent. ; Social Conditions, trends. ; Teenagers, Social conditions, Forecasting. ; Twenty-first century, Forecasts. ; Youth, Social conditions, Forecasting.
    Notes: Macrostructural trends and the reshaping of adolescence /Jeylan T. Mortimer, Reed W. Larson --Youth in aging societies /Elizabeth Fussell --Transition from school to work /Alan C. Kerckhoff --Criminal justice in the lives of American adolescents: choosing the future /Frank T. Cullen, John Paul Wright --Adolescent health care in the United States: implications and projections for the new millennium /Elizabeth M. Ozer, Tracy MacDonald, Charles E. Irwin, Jr.--Youth and information technology /Ronald E. Anderson --Social space, the final frontier: adolescents on the Internet /Kate Hellenga --Approaching policy for adolescent development in the twenty-first century /James Youniss, Allison J. Ruth.
    Pages: xi, 280 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06495-0
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  • 29
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: England, Intellectual life, 17th century. ; Great Britain, Politics and government, 1603-1714. ; English literature, Early modern, 1500-1700, History and criticism. ; Politics and literature, Great Britain, History, 17th century. ; Utopias in literature. ; Utopias, Great Britain.
    Pages: xi, 256 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01901-7
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  • 30
    Unknown
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Conflits sociaux. ; Sciences sociales, Philosophie. ; Social conflict. ; Social sciences, Philosophy.
    Notes: Introduction -- Understanding conflict -- Development of incompatible goals -- Application to the civil rights struggle -- Emergence of overt conflicts -- Application to a university conflict -- Escalation and deescalation -- Application to conflict in Bosnia -- Making conflict work economically -- Understanding and managing conflicts
    Pages: xi, 219 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-07783-1
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  • 31
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Amish Country (Pa.) ; Lancaster County (Pa.), Rural conditions. ; Rural development, Pennsylvania, Lancaster County.
    Notes: Introduction: a fertile soil -- Cultivating the garden : the invention of Lancaster County -- Pride and progress : education, literacy, and the little red schoolhouse -- Dutch country : the Amish and tourism -- Domain of abundance : food and farming -- Landscape of progress : urbanization and planning -- Preserving the garden : development and farm preservation -- Epilogue: the harvest -- Appendix : Farms and population of Lancaster County, 1900-2000
    Pages: x, 258 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518029-1
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  • 32
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    New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Biochemical engineering, Mathematical models. ; Mathematical optimization. ; System theory.
    Pages: xiv, 305 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06322-9
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  • 33
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Gender Identity. ; Prejudice. ; Sex Characteristics. ; Sex differences (Psychology) ; Sex differences. ; Sex role. ; Stereotyping.
    Notes: Commonsense beliefs and psychological research strategies --Stereotypes, attitudes and personal attributes --Origins --Developmental influences --Sexuality: Psychophysiology, psychoanalysis and Social Construction --Aggression, violence and power --Fear, anxiety and mental health --Domestic sphere --Work, education and occupational achievement --Looking back and looking ahead.
    Pages: xiii, 280 p.
    Edition: 2nd ed
    ISBN: 0-511-07760-2
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  • 34
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Locke, John,, 1632-1704, Contributions in concept of equality. ; Locke, John,, 1632-1704, Contributions in political science. ; Equality, Religious aspects, Christianity.
    Notes: Adam and Eve -- Species and the range of equality -- 'The Democratic Intellect' -- Equality as premise and constraint -- 'Disproportionate and unequal possession' -- 'By Our Saviour's interpretation' -- Tolerating atheists?
    Pages: xii, 263 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06419-5
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  • 35
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: United States, Politics and government. ; Political parties, United States, History. ; Primaries, United States, History.
    Notes: Part I. How the direct primary arose: --Catalytic effect of ballot reform --Legal control of party activity --Spread of direct nominations --Part II. Why the direct primary was introduced: --Reformers versus urban machines --Impact of party competition --Explaining an 'irrational' reform --Reaction and aftermath.
    Pages: xv, 270 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04252-3
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  • 36
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in cognitive perceptual development  
    Keywords: Imitation in children. ; Imitation. ; Imitative Behavior, Congresses. ; Psychology, Comparative. ; Psychology, Comparative, Congresses.
    Notes: An introduction to the imitative mind and brain / Wolfgang Prinz and Andrew N. Meltzoff -- Elements of a developmental theory of imitation / Andrew N. Meltzoff -- Imitation and imitation recognition : functional use in preverbal infants and nonverbal children with autism / Jacqueline Nadel -- Self-awareness, other-awareness, and secondary representation / Jens B. Asendorpf -- Notes on individual differences and the assumed elusiveness of neonatal imitation / Mikael Heimann -- Ego function of early imitation / Philippe Rochat -- The imitator's representation of the imitated : ape and child / Andrew Whiten -- Seeing actions as hierarchically organized structures : great ape manual skills / Richard W. Byrne -- Experimental approaches to imitation / Wolfgang Prinz -- Imitation : common mechanisms in the observation and execution of finger and mouth movements / Harold Bekkering -- Goal-directed imitation / Merideth Gattis, Harold Bekkering, and Andreas Wohlschläger -- Visuomotor couplings in object-oriented and imitative actions / Stefan Vogt -- On bodies and events / Barbara Tversky, Julie Bauer Morrison, and Jeff Zacks -- What is the body schema? / Catherine L. Reed -- From mirror neurons to imitation : facts and speculations / Giacomo Rizzolatti ... [et al.] -- Cell populations in the banks of the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque and imitation / Tjeerd Jellema ... [et al.] -- Is there such a thing as functional equivalence between imagined, observed, and executed action? / Jean Decety -- The role of imitation in body ownership and mental growth / Marcel Kinsbourne -- Imitation, apraxia, and hemisphere dominance / Georg Goldenberg and Joachim Hermsdörfer
    Pages: ix, 353 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06378-4
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  • 37
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Very short introductions  
    Keywords: Postmodernism.
    Pages: 142 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48631-X
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Political science. ; Political science, Philosophy.
    Pages: xvii, 386 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04243-4
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  • 39
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to literature  
    Keywords: Dickinson, Emily,, 1830-1886, Criticism and interpretation. ; Dickinson, Emily,, 1830-1886, Criticism and interpretation, Handbooks, manuals, etc. ; Women and literature, United States, History, 19th century, Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Notes: The Emily Dickinson wars / Betsy Erkkila -- Emily Dickinson and the American South / Christopher Benfey -- Susan and Emily Dickinson: their lives, in letters / Martha Nell Smith -- Emily Dickinson and poetic strategy / Wendy Barker -- Emily Dickinson's existential dramas / Fred D. White -- Performances of gender in Dickinson's poetry / Suzanne Juhasz and Cristanne Miller -- Emily Dickinson: being in the body / Shira Wolosky -- Emily Dickinson and the gothic in Fascicle 16 / Daneen Wardrop -- Emily Dickinson and popular culture / David S. Reynolds -- Emily Dickinson and class / Domhnall Mitchell -- Emily Dickinson and her American women poet peers / Paula Bernat Bennett
    Pages: xvii, 248 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-07391-7
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  • 40
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge modern China series  
    Keywords: Human rights, China.
    Pages: xviii, 285 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02003-1
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  • 41
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Beckett, Samuel,, 1906-, Views on humanism. ; Conrad, Joseph,, 1857-1924, Views on humanism. ; Lawrence, D. H., (David Herbert),, 1885-1930, Views on humanism. ; Woolf, Virginia,, 1882-1941, Views on humanism. ; English fiction, 20th century, History and criticism. ; Humanism in literature. ; Modernism (Literature), Great Britain. ; Narration (Rhetoric)
    Pages: xiii, 234 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02058-9
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  • 42
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Philosophy, German, 18th century. ; Philosophy, German, 19th century.
    Notes: The revolution in philosophy I: Human spontaneity and the natural order -- The revolution in philosophy II: Autonomy and the moral order -- The revolution in philosophy III: Aesthetic taste, teleology, and the world order -- The 1780s: the immediate post-Kantian reaction: Jacobi and Reinhold -- The 1790s: Fichte -- The 1790s after Fichte: The romantic appropriation of Kant I: Hölderlin, Schleiermacher, Schlegel -- 1795-1809: The romantic appropriation of Kant II: Schelling -- 1801-1807: The other post-Kantian: Jacob Friedrich Fries and non-romantic sentimentalism -- Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: post-Kantianism in a new vein -- Hegel's analysis of mind and world: the Science of Logic -- Nature and spirit: Hegel's system -- Schelling's attempt at restoration: idealism under review -- Kantian paradoxes and modern despair: Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard
    Pages: x, 382 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-07767-X
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  • 43
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to literature  
    Keywords: Poe, Edgar Allan,, 1809-1849, Criticism and interpretation. ; Poe, Edgar Allan,, 1809-1849, Critique et interprétation.
    Notes: The poet as critic / Kent Ljungquist -- Poe and his circle / Sandra M. Tomc -- Poe's aesthetic theory / Rachel Polonsky -- Poe's humor / Daniel Royot -- Poe and the Gothic tradition / Benjamin Franklin Fisher -- Poe, sensationalism, and slavery / Teresa A. Goddu -- Extra! Extra! Poe invents science fiction! / John Tresch -- Poe's Dupin and the power of detection / Peter Thoms -- Poe's feminine ideal / Karen Weekes -- A confused beginning: The narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, of Nantucket / Geoffrey Sanborn -- Poe's "constructiveness" and "The fall of the house of Usher" / Scott Peeples -- Two verse masterworks: "The raven" and "Ulalume" / Richard Kopley and Kevin J. Hayes -- Poe and popular culture / Mark Neimeyer -- One-man modernist / Kevin J. Hayes
    Pages: xx, 266 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04130-6
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  • 44
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Influence. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Psychological aspects. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Social aspects. ; Social sciences, Philosophy.
    Notes: The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators, and heroic helpers / Ervin Staub -- What is a "social-psychological" account of perpetrator behavior? The person versus the situation in Goldhagen's Hitler's willing executioners / Leonard S. Newman -- Authoritarianism and the Holocaust: some cognitive and affective implications / Peter Suedfeld and Mark Schaller -- Perpetrator behavior as destructive obedience: an evaluation of Stanley Milgram's perspective, the most influential social-psychological approach to the Holocaust / Thomas Blass -- Sacrificial lambs dressed in wolves' clothing: envious prejudice, ideology, and the scapegoating of Jews / Peter Glick -- Group processes and the Holocaust / R. Scott Tindale ... [et al.] -- Examining the implications of cultural frames on social movements and group action / Daphna Oyserman and Armand Lauffer -- Population and predators: preconditions for the Holocaust from a control-theoretical perspective / Dieter Frey and Helmut Rez -- The zoomorphism of human collective violence / R.B. Zajonc -- The Holocaust and the four roots of evil / Roy F. Baumeister -- Instigators of genocide: examining Hitler from a social-psychological perspective / David R. Mandel -- Perpetrators with a clear conscience: lying self-deception and belief change / Ralph Erber -- Explaining the Holocaust: does social psychology exonerate the perpetrators? / Arthur G. Miller, Amy M. Buddie, and Jeffrey Kretschmar -- Epilogue: Social psychologists confront the Holocaust / Leonard S. Newman and Ralph Erber
    Pages: xi, 360 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518618-4
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  • 45
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Celts in literature. ; Civilization, Celtic, in literature. ; English literature, Celtic influences. ; English literature, 19th century, History and criticism. ; Mythology, Celtic, in literature. ; Romanticism, Great Britain.
    Notes: Sir William Jones, the Celtic revival and the oriental renaissance / Michael J. Franklin -- The critical response to Ossian's romantic bequest / Dafydd R. Moore -- Blake and Gwendolen: territory, periphery and the proper name / David Punter -- The Welsh American dream: Iolo Morganwg, Robert Southey and the Madoc legend/ Caroling Franklin -- Wordsworth, north Wales and the Celtic landscape / J.R. Watson -- The force of 'Celtic memories' in Byron's thought / Bernard Beatty -- Shelley, Ireland and romantic orientalism / Arthur Bradley -- Byron and the 'Ariosto of the north' / Andrew Nicholson -- Scott and the British tourist / Murray G.H. Pittock -- Felicia Hemans, Byronic cosmopolitanism and the ancient Welsh bards / William D. Brewer -- Luttrell of Arran and the romantic invention of Ireland / Malcolm Kelsall -- Contemporary Northern Irish poets and romantic poetry / Michael O'Neill
    Pages: xi, 265 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06431-4
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  • 46
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in early modern history  
    Keywords: France., Armée, History. ; France, History, Louis XIV, 1643-1715.
    Notes: pt. 1. 'Patrimonial bureaucracy': the Le Tellier dynasty and the Ministry of War. Introduction -- The Secretary of State for War and the dynastic interest of the Le Tellier family -- The ebb and flow of Le Tellier power, 1661-1701 -- The use and abuse of servants: the Ministry of War, venality and civilian power in the army -- Financing war: the treasury of the Extraordinaire des Guerres -- Corruption and the pursuit of self-interest in the Ministry of War -- pt. 2. The foraging of the French officer corps and the standing army under Louis XIV. Introduction -- In the name of sustainability: reforming the structure of the standing army and the officer corps -- The business of a regiment -- The pressures and temptations of service -- pt. 3. The high command of the French armies. Introduction -- The commanders-in-chief and the delegation of royal authority -- The appointment of general officers -- The summits of ambition and the rewards of good service: the bienfaits du roi and the high command -- Conclusion: The preservation of the dynasty -- Appendix 1. Defining the grands -- Appendix 2. The proportion of revenue generated by the Extraordinaire des Guerres as a 'primary receiver'
    Pages: xxi, 404 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06620-1
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  • 47
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Capital social (Sociologie) ; Civil society. ; Democracy. ; Démocratie. ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Société civile.
    Notes: Introduction /Robert D. Putnam and Kristin A. Goss --Great Britain: the role of government and the distribution of social capital /Peter A. Hall --United States: bridging the privileged and the marginalized? /Robert Wuthnow --United States: from membership to advocacy /Theda Skocpol --France: old and new civic and social ties in France /Jean-Pierre Worms --Decline of social capital?: the German case /Claus Offe and Susanne Fuchs --From civil war to civil society: social capital in Spain from the 1930s to the 1990s /Victor Pérez-Díaz --Sweden: social capital in the social democratic state /Bo Rothstein --Australia: making the lucky country /Eva Cox --Broadening the basis of social capital in Japan /Takashi Inoguchi --Conclusion /Robert D. Putnam.
    Pages: 516 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518460-2
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  • 48
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    New studies in European history  
    Keywords: France, Social policy. ; Public welfare, France, History. ; Social problems, France, History. ; Social security, France, History. ; Welfare state.
    Notes: An industrial model of family welfare -- A mutual model for social insurance -- Battle for control of social welfare: workers versus employers -- Parliament acts -- Challenges from city and countryside, 1930-1939 -- Retrenchment and reform, 1939-1947
    Pages: xiii, 251 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02007-4
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  • 49
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    New York, N.Y : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Arab-Israeli conflict, Religious aspects. ; Arab-Israeli conflict, 1993-, Peace. ; Religion and politics, Middle East.
    Pages: viii, 269 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-518512-9
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  • 50
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in cognitive perceptual development  
    Keywords: Child Development. ; Child development. ; Child psychology. ; Cognition. ; Developmental psychology. ; Learning.
    Notes: How microdevelopment creates macrodevelopment : reiterated sequences, backward transitions, and the Zone of Current Development /Nira Granott --Macro- and microdevelopmental research : assumptions, research strategies, constraints, and utilities /Kang Lee and Annette Karmiloff-Smith --Notebooks as windows on learning : the case of a science-into-ESL program /Rochel Gelman, Laura Romo, and Wendy S. Francis --Darwin's construction of the theory of evolution : microdevelopment of explanations of variation and change in species /Kurt W. Fischer and Zheng Yan --Developmental dynamics, intentional action, and fuzzy sets /Paul van Geert. -- Microdevelopment : a process-oriented perspective for studying development and learning /Nira Granott and Jim Parziale --Microgenetic studies of self-explanation /Robert S. Siegler --Microdevelopment and dynamic systems : applications to infant motor development /Esther Thelen and Daniela Corbetta --Looking at the hands through time : a microgenetic perspective on learning and instruction /Susan Goldin-Meadow and Martha Wagner Alibali --Multi-component system that constructs knowledge : insights from microgenetic study /Deanna Kuhn --Bridging to the unknown : a transition mechanism in learning and development /Nira Granott, Kurt W. Fischer, and Jim Parziale --Observing the dynamics of construction : children building bridges and new ideas /Jim Parziale --Interacting time scales in personality (and cognitive) development : intentions, emotions, and emergent forms /Marc D. Lewis.
    Pages: xi, 354 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06645-7
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  • 51
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
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  • 52
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: American poetry, 20th century, History and criticism. ; English literature, 20th century, History and criticism. ; History in literature. ; Literature and history, English-speaking countries, History, 20th century. ; Modernism (Literature), English-speaking countries.
    Notes: Introduction -- "Immaterial pleasure houses": the initial aesthetic dilemma -- "A more dream-heavy hour": medievalist and progressive beginnings -- "Pedantry and hysteria": contemporary political problems -- "A certain discipline": radical conservative solutions -- "A particularly lively wheel": cyclic views emerge -- "Our own image": the example of Asian and non-Western cultures -- In "the grip of the ... vortex": the proof of post-impressionist art -- The "cycle dance": cyclic history arrives -- "The nightmare" and beyond: the First World War and mature cyclic theories
    Pages: ix, 265 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06501-9
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  • 53
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Liberalism. ; Liberalismo. ; Pluralism (Social sciences) ; Pluralismo (Ciencias sociales)
    Pages: ix, 137 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02053-8
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  • 54
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: England, Social conditions. ; Great Britain, Social conditions, 18th century. ; Crime, Great Britain, History. ; Criminal law, Great Britain, History. ; Law, Great Britain, History. ; Sociological jurisprudence.
    Notes: Dread of the crown office: the English magistracy and King's Bench, 1740-1800 / Douglas Hay -- The trading justice's trade / Norma Landau -- Impressment and the law in eighteenth-century Britain / Nicholas Rogers -- War as a judicial resource. Press gangs and prosecution rates, 1740-1830 / Peter King -- Making the 'bloody code'? Forgery legislation in eighteenth-century England / Randall McGowen -- Mapping criminal law: Blackstone and the categories of English jurisprudence / David Lieberman -- After Somerset: Mansfield, slavery and the law in England, 1772-1830 / Ruth Paley -- Religion and the law: evidence, proof and 'matter of fact', 1660-1700 / Barbara Shapiro -- The press and public apologies in eighteenth-century London / Donna T. Andrew -- Origins of the factory acts: the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act, 1802 / Joanna Innes
    Pages: xii, 264 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04035-0
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  • 55
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Europe, History, 476-1492. ; Europe, Social conditions, To 1492. ; Aliens in literature. ; Civilización medieval, Humor. ; Civilization, Medieval, Humor. ; Classical wit and humor. ; Europa, Historia, 476-1492. ; Humorismo. ; Laughter in literature. ; Risa en la literatura.
    Notes: "Don't worry, I've got the key" / Guy Halsall -- Laughter and humour in the early Medieval Latin West / Danuta Shanzer -- Humour and the everyday in Byzantium / John Haldon -- The lexicon of abuse, drunkenness and political illegitimacy in the late Roman world / Mark Humphries -- Funny foreigners, laughing with the barbarians in Late Antiquity / Guy Halsall -- Liutprand of Cremona's sense of humour / Ross Balzaretti -- "He never even allowed his white teeth to be bared in laughter" : the politics of humour in the Carolingian Renaissance / Matthew Innes -- Alcuin's Disputatio Pippini and the early Medieval riddle tradition / Martha Bayless -- Laughter after Babel's fall : misunderstandling and miscommunication in the ninth-century West / Paul Kershaw
    Pages: xiv, 208 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02045-7
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  • 56
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge studies in international relations  
    Keywords: Constructivism (Philosophy) ; Constructivismo (Filosofía) ; International relations, Philosophy. ; Relaciones internacionales, Filosofía.
    Pages: xiv, 289 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04258-2
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  • 57
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions to literature  
    Keywords: Wollstonecraft, Mary,, 1759-1797, Criticism and interpretation. ; Wollstonecraft, Mary,, 1759-1797, Criticism and interpretation, Handbooks, manuals, etc. ; Wollstonecraft, Mary,, 1759-1797, Critique et interprétation. ; Feminism and literature, England, History, 18th century. ; Femmes et littérature, Angleterre, Histoire, 18e siècle. ; Littérature féministe, Angleterre, Histoire, 18e siècle. ; Women and literature, England, History, 18th century.
    Notes: Mary Wollstonecraft's letters /Janet Todd --Mary Wollstonecraft on education /Alan Richardson --Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindications and their political tradition /Chris Jones --Mary Wollstonecraft's French Revolution /Tom Furniss --Mary Wollstonecraft's literary reviews /Mitzi Myers --The religious foundations of Mary Wollstonecraft's feminism /Barbara Taylor --Mary Wollstonecraft and the literature of advice and instruction /Vivien Jones --Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Woman and the women writers of her day /Anne K. Mellor --Mary Wollstonecraft and the poets /Susan J. Wolfson --Mary Wollstonecraft's novels /Claudia L. Johnson --Letters written during a short residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark: travelling with Mary Wollstonecraft /Mary A. Favret --Mary Wollstonecraft and the sexuality of genius /Andrew Elfenbein /Mary Wollstonecraft's reception and legacies /Cora Kaplan.
    Pages: xxi, 284 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06703-8
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge companions  
    Keywords: Levinas, Emmanuel. ; Lévinas, Emmanuel.
    Notes: Introduction /Simon Critchley --Levinas and Judaism /Hilary Putnam --Levinas and the face of the other /Bernhard Waldenfels --Levinas's critique of Husserl /Rudolf Bernet --Levinas and the Talmud /Catherine Chalier --Levinas and language /John Llewelyn --Levinas, feminism and the feminine /Stella Sandford --Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant /Paul Davies --Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas /Edith Wyschogrod --Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings /Gerald L. Bruns --What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? /Robert Bernasconi --Evil and the temptation of theodicy /Richard J. Bernstein.
    Pages: xxx, 292 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02088-0
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  • 59
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Great Britain, Relations, Ireland. ; Ireland, In literature. ; Ireland, Relations, Great Britain. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941., Ulysses. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941, Aesthetics. ; Joyce, James,, 1882-1941, Political and social views. ; Literature and history, Ireland, History, 20th century. ; Politics and literature, Ireland, History, 20th century.
    Pages: xii, 306 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-48623-9
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  • 60
    Keywords: Capital social (Sociologie) ; Capital social (Sociología) ; Desarrollo económico y social. ; Desarrollo rural. ; Développement économique. ; Développement rural. ; Economic development. ; Pauvreté. ; Pobreza. ; Poverty. ; Rural development. ; Social capital (Sociology)
    Notes: Social capital and poverty: a microeconomic perspective / Paul Collier -- Social capital, growth, and poverty: a survey of cross-country evidence / Stephen Knack -- Mapping and measuring social capital through assessment of collective action to conserve and develop watersheds in Rajasthan, India / Anirudh Krishna and Norman Uphoff -- Social capital and the firm: evidence from agricultural traders in Madagascar / Marcel Fafchamps and Bart Minten -- How do participation and social capital affect community-based water projects? Evidence from Central Java, Indonesia / Jonathan Isham and Satu Kähkönen -- Does social capital increase participation in voluntary solid waste management? Evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh / Sheoli Pargal, Daniel O. Gillian, and Mainul Huq -- The impact of development assistance on social capital: evidence from Kenya / Mary Kay Gugerty and Michael Kremer -- Induced social capital and federations of the rural poor in the Andes / Anthony J. Bebbington and Thomas F. Carroll -- Social capital and social cohesion: case studies from Cambodia and Rwanda / Nat J. Colletta and Michelle L. Cullen -- Ethnicity, capital formation, and conflict: evidence from Africa / Robert H. Bates and Irene Yackovlev -- Conclusion: measuring impact and drawing policy implications / Christiaan Grootaert and Thierry Van Bastelaer
    Pages: xxii, 360 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06468-3
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  • 61
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: France, History, Revolution, 1789-1799. ; France, History, Revolution, 1789-1799, Causes. ; France, History, Revolution, 1789-1799, Historiography. ; World politics, To 1900.
    Notes: The ancien régime: challenges not met, a dilemma not overcome -- The descent into revolution: from August 1788 to October 1789 -- The first attempt to stabilize the revolution: from 1789-1791 -- The "Revolutionizing" of the revolution: from 1791-1794 -- The second attempt to stabilize the revolution: from 1794-1799 -- Conclusion: the Revolution in the French and global context
    Pages: viii, 292 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04224-8
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  • 62
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    Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: English drama, Women authors, History and criticism. ; English drama, 17th century, History and criticism. ; English drama, Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600, History and criticism. ; Race in literature. ; Renaissance, England. ; Women and literature, England, History, 16th century. ; Women and literature, England, History, 17th century. ; Women in literature.
    Pages: ix, 188 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04214-0
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  • 63
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Ideas in context  
    Keywords: English language, Early modern, 1500-1700, Rhetoric. ; English prose literature, Early modern, 1500-1700, History and criticism.
    Pages: xi, 326 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04236-1
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  • 64
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    Cambridge, U.K ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: United States, Civilization, 1783-1865. ; United States, History, Revolution, 1775-1783, Literature and the revolution. ; United States, Intellectual life, 18th century. ; American literature, Revolution, 1775-1783, History and criticism. ; Democracy in literature. ; Monarchy in literature. ; Politics and literature, United States, History, 18th century. ; Revolutionary literature, American, History and criticism. ; Revolutions in literature.
    Notes: Monarchophobia: reading the mock executions of 1776 -- Crèvecoeur's revolutionary loyalism -- Citizen subjects: the memoirs of Stephen Burroughs and Benjamin Franklin -- An epistemology of the ballot box: Brockden Brown's secrets -- Luxury, effeminacy, corruption: Irving and the gender of democracy -- Afterword: the revolution's last word
    Pages: xii, 239 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-02055-4
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  • 65
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    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge monographs on applied and computational mathematics  
    Keywords: Composite materials. ; Composites. ; Differential equations, Partial. ; Équations aux dérivées partielles. ; Homogenization (Differential equations) ; Homogénéisation (Équations différentielles)
    Pages: xxviii, 719 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-04092-X
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  • 66
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    New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: Australia, Emigration and immigration, Government policy. ; Ethnic groups, Government policy, Australia. ; Immigrants, Government policy, Australia. ; Pluralism (Social sciences), Australia.
    Pages: xi, 243 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-06220-6
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  • 67
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    Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Keywords: Mouvements sociaux. ; Social movements.
    Notes: pt. I. Introduction. Opportunities and identities: bridge-building in the study of social movements / David S. Meyer -- pt. II. States and policies. State repression and democracy protest in three southeast Asian countries / Vincent Boudreau -- Mobilization on the South African gold mines / T. Dunbar Moodie -- Multiple meditations: the state and the women's movements in India / Manisha Desai -- The contradictions of gay ethnicity: forging identity in Vermont / Mary Bernstein -- Creating social change: lessons from the civil rights movement / Kenneth T. Andrews -- pt. III. Organization and strategies. The "meso" in social movement research / Suzanne Staggenborg -- Strategizing and the sense of context: reflections on the first two weeks of the Liverpool docks lockout, September-October 1995 / Colin Barker and Michael Lavalette -- Factions and the continuity of political challengers / Mildred A. Schwartz -- More than one feminism: organizational structure and the construction of collective identity / Jo Reger -- The development of individual identity and consciousness among movements of the left and right / Rebecca E. Klatch -- pt. IV. Collective identities, discourse, and culture. Toward a more dialogic analysis of social movement culture / Marc W. Steinberg -- Materialist feminist discourse analysis and social movement research: mapping the changing context for "community control" / Nancy A. Naples -- From the "beloved community" to "family values": religious language, symbolic repertoires, and democratic culture / Rhys H. Williams -- External political change, collective identities, and participation in social movement organizations / Belinda Robnett -- pt. V. Conclusion. Meaning and structure in social movements / Nancy Whittier
    Pages: xvi, 366 p.
    ISBN: 0-19-530277-X
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  • 68
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    Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    Keywords: James, Henry,, 1843-1916, Criticism and interpretation. ; Imagination in literature. ; Pleasure in literature.
    Notes: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 'Just you wait!': reflections on the last chapters of The Portrait of a Lady -- As charming as a charming story': governesses in What Maisie Knew and 'The Turn of the Screw' -- 'The sacred terror': The Awkward Age and James's men of the world -- Blushing in the dark: language and sex in The Ambassadors -- Poor girls with their rent to pay: class in 'In the Cage'and The Wings of the Dove -- 'A house of quiet': privileges and pleasures in The Golden Bowl -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Pages: viii, 205 p.
    ISBN: 0-511-01903-3
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5840-5852 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, micro-Raman spectroscopy has been used to investigate the vibrational properties of laterally epitaxial overgrown (LEO) GaN. The LEO GaN films were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition on a 2 in. sapphire substrate with SiN mask. Photoluminescence and polarized Raman scattering measurements have been performed in the two regions of GaN growth (wing and window regions). Raman scattering results are consistent with the lateral growth of GaN in the overgrown region. We have observed second-order Raman scattering in the wing and window regions of GaN. The observations of longitudinal optical phonon plasmon modes in the overgrown region demonstrate that LEO GaN is doped. We have carried out micro-Raman mapping of the local strain and free carrier concentration in the LEO GaN. Anharmonicity due to temperature in LEO GaN has also been investigated. The anharmonicity was found to increase with increasing temperature, and such temperature-induced anharmonicity introduces changes in the linewidth and line center position of the Raman active phonons. The phonon lifetimes in GaN are estimated in the LEO region as well as in the coherently grown region (window region). © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5853-5857 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Microstructural observations of gallium arsenide single crystals irradiated with a few tens of MeV C60 incident clusters (fullerenes) were performed. Normal and grazing incidences were investigated. Similar to in the case of silicon and germanium, cylindrical amorphous tracks whose diameters vary as a function of the projectile energy were found. However, for a given energy of the clusters, the track diameters are slightly different from one material to another. Also depending on the fullerene, energy is the length of the amorphous cylinder that formed along the projectile's path. The recrystallization process under an electron beam during transmission electron microscopy observation was analyzed and a higher growth rate for gallium arsenide compared to that of germanium was seen. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5858-5866 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article presents an analysis of the response of silicon carbide to high velocity impact. This includes a wide range of loading conditions that produce large strains, high strain rates, and high pressures. Experimental data from the literature are used to determine constants for the Johnson–Holmquist constitutive model for brittle materials (JH-1). It is possible to directly determine the strength and pressure response of the intact material from test data in the literature. After the ceramic has failed, however, there are not adequate experimental data to directly determine the response of the failed material. Instead, the response is inferred from a comparison of computational results to ballistic penetration test results. After the constants have been obtained for the JH-1 model, a wide range of computational results are compared to experimental data in the literature. Generally, the computational results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Included are computational results that model interface defeat, which occurs when a high velocity projectile impacts a ceramic target and then dwells on the surface of the ceramic with no significant penetration. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5867-5874 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of ion-beam-produced lattice defects as well as H, B, C, N, O, and Si, introduced by ion implantation, on the luminescence properties of wurtzite GaN is studied by cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Results indicate that intrinsic lattice defects produced by ion bombardment mainly act as nonradiative recombination centers and do not give rise to the yellow luminescence (YL) of GaN. Experimental data unequivocally shows that C is involved in the defect-impurity complex responsible for YL. In addition, C-related complexes appear to act as efficient nonradiative recombination centers. Implantation of H produces a broad luminescent peak which is slightly blueshifted with respect to the C-related YL band in the case of high excitation densities. The position of this H-related YL peak exhibits a blueshift with increasing excitation density. Based on this experimental data and results reported previously, the chemical origin of the YL band is discussed. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5875-5881 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InGaAs strained quantum well (SQW) samples with lattice matched InGaAsP quaternary barriers are grown on GaAs substrates by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. These SQW samples are characterized using photoluminescence, photomodulated reflectance, surface photovoltage spectroscopy and high-resolution x-ray diffraction techniques. The results based on numerical calculations are used to identify the various transitions seen in the spectra. The effect of growth temperature on the indium content of the InGaAs SQW with lattice matched InGaAsP quaternary barriers is studied. Contrary to the reported higher value of indium incorporation in InGaAs SQW with GaAs (In-free) barriers when the growth is performed at low temperatures, we find that the indium content of the InGaAs SQW with InGaAsP (In-based) quaternary barriers decreases if the SQW is grown at lower growth temperatures. A possible explanation for this behavior is provided. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5882-5886 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: B1–NaCl-structure CrN(001) layers were grown on MgO(001) at 600 °C by ultrahigh vacuum reactive magnetron sputter deposition in pure N2 discharges. X-ray diffraction analyses establish the epitaxial relationship as cube-on-cube, (001)CrN(parallel)(001)MgO with [100]CrN(parallel)[100]MgO, while temperature-dependent measurements show that the previously reported phase transition to the orthorhombic Pnma structure is, due to epitaxial constraints, absent in our layers. The resistivity increases with decreasing temperature, from 0.028 Ω cm at 400 K to 271 Ω cm at 20 K, indicating semiconducting behavior with hopping conduction. Optical absorption is low (α〈2×104 cm−1) for photon energies below 0.7 eV and increases steeply at higher energies. In situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectra indicate that the density of states vanishes at the Fermi level. The overall results provide evidence for CrN exhibiting a Mott–Hubbard type band gap. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5887-5891 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a simple model for quantum well photodetectors for simultaneous middle infrared and near infrared or visible dual-band detection. We derive analytical formulas for the responsivity and detectivity as functions of the material and structural parameters. It is shown that the characteristics of near infrared and visible radiation detection can be sensitive to parameters of the hole transport, capture into quantum wells, and reflection from the electron emitting contact. We demonstrate that a properly designed photodetector can exhibit comparable performance for both middle infrared and near infrared (or visible) detection. The obtained results can be used to optimize the photodetector design and characteristics in both spectral ranges. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5892-5895 
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    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigated through ab initio total energy calculations the interaction of arsenic impurities with the core of a 30° partial dislocation in silicon. It was found that when an arsenic atom sits in a crystalline position near the dislocation core, there is charge transfer from the arsenic towards the dislocation core. As a result, the arsenic becomes positively charged and the core negatively charged. The results indicate that the structural changes around the impurity are very small in both environments, namely, the crystal and the dislocation core. In this scenario, the interaction between arsenic and the core is essentially electrostatic, which eventually leads to arsenic segregation. The segregation energy was found to be as large as 0.5 eV/atom. Additionally, it was found that arsenic pairing inside the core is not energetically favorable. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5896-5901 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy of a tunneling metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) device over an extended energy range compared to previous results. We have clearly observed the vibrations of the hydrogen-passivated (111)Si Pb center in this extended energy range. The assignment of this mode has been confirmed by a comparison with infrared experiments. Capabilities and limitations of the technique to detect and observe molecular vibrations in tunneling MOS devices are discussed. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5902-5908 
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    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the effect of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of GaNxAs1−x/GaAs structures. In particular, a blueshift of the PL peak energy is observed when annealing the samples. The results are examined as a consequence of a RTA-induced nitrogen diffusion inside the GaNxAs1−x material rather than diffusion out of the alloy, which homogenizes initial nitrogen composition fluctuations. We propose a simple model that describes the RTA-induced blueshift of the low temperature PL peak energy. This model is in good agreement with experimental results and is consistent with recent studies in which lateral composition fluctuations in the GaNAs alloy were reported. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5909-5914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A quadratic dependence of the band gap energy on the alloy composition x was quantified for CuAl(SxSe1−x)2 films grown by low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, by means of photoreflectance and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopies. The bowing parameter for the A-exciton energy was estimated to be 0.20 eV. Several high-quality films grown on GaAs(001) substrates exhibited excitonic photoluminescence peaks in the blue to ultraviolet spectral ranges. The flow rate of the Al precursor was found to affect the incorporation ratio of S/Se, indicating that the Al–S compound plays a key role in controlling x. All films grown on GaAs(001) showed c(001) orientation. Conversely, the epitaxitial orientation of the films on GaP(001) changed from a(100) to c(001) with an increase in x. The critical value of x was around 0.5. The preferred orientations were explained by the natural selection rule under which the lattice strain in the epilayer is minimized. The residual strain in the 0.5-μm-thick epilayers on GaAs(001) was nearly constant for all x, although the lattice mismatch between the epilayer and the GaAs substrate varied from 0.62% to 5.39% with an increase in x. Consequently the strain was attributed to thermal stress. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3556-3561 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The design and manufacture of diode lasers for gas analysis or multilayer thin-film optical devices used at low-temperature require the refractive index and the temperature coefficient of IV–VI compound over a significant temperature range. In this article, the refractive index and the absorption coefficient of Pb0.94Ge0.06Te thin film have been determined from transmission spectra measured at temperature between 80 and 300 K in the spectral range of 2.5–8.5 μm by fitting based on a Lorentz-oscillator model. It is found that the maximum refractive index occurs at 150 K, which corresponds to the structural phase transition from rocksalt to rhombohedrally distorted structure and reflects an increase of lattice polarizability. The value of the index of refraction is 5.350–6.000 in the spectral range of 4.0–8.5 μm for all measured temperatures, which reveals that Pb1−xGexTe is a highly refractive infrared material. The temperature coefficient of refractive index, dn/dT, is found to be −0.006–0.002 K−1 in the spectral range of 3.0–8.5 μm for all measured temperature. An empirical formula that fits the temperature coefficient in the spectral range of 4.0-8.5 μm is presented. The dependence of the transmission and absorption spectra on decreasing temperature can be explained by the modification of the energy-band structure due to rhombohedral distortions. The conclusion can be drawn that anomalies corresponding to the ferroelectric phase transition occur in both refractive index and absorption coefficient of Pb1−xGexTe alloy. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3569-3578 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article uses molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the role of Ar ions in the ion physical vapor deposition (IPVD) process for different Ar+-to-Cu+ ratios, and to analyze the influence of different Ar+-to-Cu+ ratios on the trench filling morphology. Also compared are the trench filling morphology observed for the IPVD process with that found in the conventional collimated magnetron deposition process. The molecular dynamics simulation includes a trench model and a deposition model, and uses the many-body, tight-binding potential method to represent the interatomic force acting among neutral atoms. The interatomic force acting between the ions and the neutral atoms is modeled by the pairwise Moliere potential method. The simulation indicates that the incident Ar ions influence the trench filling mechanisms in two significant ways; peeling of the cluster atoms, which promotes migration of the cluster atoms along the sidewall, and breaking of the bridge which forms when two clusters of atoms join. Both phenomena are beneficial since they promote a more complete filling of the trench. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3750-3758 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: FeCoV/TiNx and FeCoV/Ti multilayers having tFeCoV=30–700 Å prepared by dc magnetron sputtering are investigated by x-ray diffraction, stress, and magnetization measurements. The x-ray diffraction data of the FeCoV/TiNx system show the presence of interstitial N atoms in the FeCoV layers due to reactive sputtering of Ti with nitrogen. The interstitial N causes an expansion of the FeCoV lattice in FeCoV/TiNx for small tFeCoV. However, for the samples with large tFeCoV, no lattice expansion is observed. In addition to the lattice expansion caused by the intake of N atoms, a change in the crystalline texture of FeCoV layers is also observed as indicated by the enhancement of the FeCoV(200) peaks. The magnetic hysteresis measurements on the samples show that the easy direction of magnetization lies in the plane of the layers. They further show that there are easy and hard axes of magnetization within the plane of the FeCoV layers. The stress anisotropy present in the plane of the samples induces a magnetic anisotropy through magnetostrictive effects leading to the formation of the in- plane easy axis. The hysteresis and stress measurements carried out on these samples clearly show the influence of N on the in-plane magnetic anisotropy. The magnetoelastic energy in the case of the FeCoV/TiNx system, calculated from the stress data and from the magnetization measurements as a function of tFeCoV is found to agree over a large range of thickness, whereas the curves deviate significantly for small layer thickness. This deviation may be due to the role of the FeCoVNx phase. Hysteresis measurements also show that the remanence is about 95% for all the samples of the FeCoV/TiNx system. In contrast, the coercivity increases linearly with increasing tFeCoV in this system. The coercivity of the FeCoV/Ti system is larger and increases more rapidly with tFeCoV, as compared with the FeCoV/TiNx system. This behavior is attributed to a smaller grain size in the FeCoV/TiNx system due to the reactive sputtering of the Ti layers. However, there is no significant influence of N on the saturation magnetization of both systems. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3764-3768 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The amorphous alloys Nd40Fe40Co5Al8B7, Nd57Fe20Co5Al10B8, and Nd57Fe20Cu5Al10B8 were prepared by copper mold casting, melt spinning, and mechanical alloying. Despite their similar x-ray diffraction patterns, samples display different magnetic and thermal behavior correlated with the method of preparation. The fully amorphous melt-spun ribbons exhibit relatively soft magnetic properties with coercivities (approximate)40 kA/m at room temperature and a Curie temperature (TC)(approximate)474 K. Apparently only the mold-cast cylinders of 3 mm diameter show hard magnetic behavior with a coercivity in the range of 258–270 kA/m (depending on composition) and have approximately the same TC as that of the melt-spun ribbons. An additional magnetic transition at 585 K due to the presence of Nd2Fe14B phase in the case of Nd40Fe40Co5Al8B7 cast rod has been observed. Heat treatment above crystallization temperature in as-cast Nd57Fe20Co5Al10B8 and Nd57Fe20Cu5Al10B8 samples destroys the hard magnetic properties. In contrast, mechanically alloyed amorphous samples are soft magnetic with maximum coercivity up to 11 kA/m but show an entirely different TC(approximate)680–740 K, which is rather characteristic of an Fe solid solution. The magnetic properties are discussed in terms of different local atomic environment and cluster sizes in amorphous samples prepared by different methods. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3769-3774 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The phase evolution, microstructure, and magnetic properties of Nd8Fe86B6−xCx (x=0, 2, 4, 5, 6) melt-spun ribbons were systematically studied as a function of C content. It was found that the addition of C decreases the glass-forming tendency of the as-spun ribbons significantly. A uniform nanoscale exchange coupled Nd2Fe14(BC)/α-Fe microstructure with an average grain size of 20–25 nm can be developed in the directly quenched ribbons with C contents up to 4 at. %. Further increase of C content to x=5 leads to, in the optimally quenched ribbons, the presence of an undesirable Nd2Fe17Cx phase in addition to the 2:14:1 and α-Fe phases, whereas the alloy ribbon containing 6 at. % C consists almost entirely of the soft magnetic Nd2Fe17Cx and α-Fe phases. Subsequent annealing induces a transformation of the 2:17:Cx phase to the 2:14:1 phase +α-Fe in the ribbons with x=5 and 6, resulting in the formation of a composite 2:14:1/α-Fe structure having relatively large crystallite sizes. Magnetic measurements revealed that, for the optimally processed samples, replacement of up to 4 at. % of B by C significantly increases the coercivity iHc, with only slight reduction in remanence Jr; an optimum coercivity of 542 kA/m was obtained in the Nd8Fe86B2C4 ribbon compared with 430 kA/m for the Nd8Fe86B6 ribbon. Excessive substitution of C (x〉4) causes a drastic deterioration of both iHc and Jr due to the microstructural coarsening. Moreover, the Curie temperature of the 2:14:1 phase in the samples decreases progressively with increasing C content from 312 °C for x=0 to 270 °C for x=6. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3797-3805 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Domain structures of unpoled as well as poled (along [001]- and [110]-direction) Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN)-8% PbTiO3 (PT) and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN)-29% PT single crystals have been investigated by scanning force microscopy (SFM) in the piezoresponse mode, at room temperature. Antiparallel domain structures have been detected mostly in unpoled crystals of both materials, with a fingerprint pattern in (001)-oriented PZN-8% PT crystal. The ferroelastic domain wall has been identified in poled (110)-oriented PZN-8% PT crystal. "Writing" of ferroelectric domains has been performed by applying a dc voltage to the SFM tip. Local re-poling has been observed for all unpoled as well as for poled (001)-oriented crystals at the voltage ±60 V. Local electrical switching was successful in poled (110)-oriented PMN-29% PT at higher voltage (±120 V) but was not successful in poled (110)-oriented PZN-8% PT crystal. Domain-engineered crystals poled in [110]-direction seem to exhibit more stable (in the sense of local re-poling properties) domain arrangement. Hysteretic d(E) dependencies were observed by local application of an ac voltage. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3785-3796 
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    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the study of elastic and piezoelectric fields in semiconductors due to buried quantum dots (QDs), the semicoupled piezoelectric model is commonly adopted. However, its accuracy and suitability have never been studied. In this article, by developing a fully coupled piezoelectric model and deriving the analytical elastic and piezoelectric fields based on this and the semicoupled models, we are able to verify that when the piezoelectric coupling is weak, like GaAs with the electromechanical coupling factor g=0.04, the semicoupled model predicts very accurate results as compared to those based on the fully coupled model. However, if the piezoelectric coupling is relatively strong, like AlN with g=0.32, we have shown that the semicoupled model gives very serious errors or even totally wrong results. Applying these two models to a uniformly strained AlN layer grown along the polar axis has also confirmed our observation. Therefore, for semiconductors like AlN, the fully coupled model presented in this article must be employed in order to give a reliable and accurate prediction for the elastic and piezoelectric fields. Also presented in this article is the distribution of the piezoelectric field on the surface of a half-space GaAs due to a buried QD located at 2 nm below the surface with a volume 4π/3 (nm)3. It is observed that the horizontal electric field on the traction-free and insulating surface shows some special features and its maximum magnitude can be as high as 3.5×107 V/m when the uniform mismatch eigenstrain is 0.07. Furthermore, the piezoelectric field on the traction-free and conducting surface exhibits different characters as compared to the traction-free and insulating case. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3829-3840 
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optically thin palladium metal films evaporated on different silicon based substrates are investigated following exposure to different concentrations of hydrogen gas in air. Laser modulated reflectance off the palladium surface of silicon oxide and silicon nitride substrates is used to recover information regarding the reflectivity inversion and α/β-phases of the palladium complex after both first and multiple gas cycling. Atomic force microscopy confirms the formation of metal nanostructures following exposure to hydrogen of the optically thin palladium films. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3847-3854 
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed systematic study on the growth morphology of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on Si in atmospheric pressure thermal chemical vapor deposition was undertaken. The role of NH3 for vertical alignment of CNTs was investigated. The direct cause for the alignment was a dense distribution of the catalytic metal particles, but that the particles are maintained catalytically active under amorphous carbon deposits was established by NH3. It allows a dense nucleation of the CNTs, and consequently, assists vertical alignment through entanglement and mechanical leaning among the tubes. The CNTs grew in a base growth mode. Since Ni is consumed both by silicide reaction and by capture into the growing tube, the growth stops when Ni is totally depleted. It occurs earlier for smaller particles, and thus a long time of growth results in a thin bottom with poor adhesion. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3864-3868 
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pt/Ti/WSi/Ni ohmic contacts to n-SiC, initially annealed at 950 and 1000 °C for 30 s, were evaluated for thermal stability via pulsed/cyclic thermal fatigue and aging experiments at 650 °C. Modifications of material properties in response to cyclic thermal fatigue and aging tests were quantitatively assessed via current–voltage measurements, field emission scanning microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Negligible changes in the electrical properties, microstructure, and surface morphology/roughness were observed for both annealed ohmic contacts in response to 100 cycles of acute cyclic thermal fatigue. Aging of the 950 °C annealed contact for 75 h at 650 °C resulted in electrical failure and chemical interdiffusion/reaction between the contact and SiC substrate. The 1000 °C annealed contact retained ohmicity after 100 h of aging and was found to be chemically and microstructurally stable. These findings indicate that the 1000 °C annealed Pt/Ti/WSi/Ni ohmic contact to n-SiC is thermally stable and merits strong potential for utilization in high temperature and pulsed power devices. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 4983-4987 
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    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements reveal the presence of stacking faults (SFs) in undoped cubic GaN thin layers. We demonstrate the importance of the defects in the interfacial region of the films by showing that the SFs act as nucleation sites for precipitates of residual impurities such as C and Si present in the GaN layers grown on SiC(001) substrates. We used the imaging secondary ion mass spectroscopy technique to locate these impurities. The systematic decrease of the SF density as a function of the layer thickness is explained by an annihilation mechanism. Finally, the effects of usual dopants on the structural properties of GaN layers are discussed. It is shown that Mg has a tendency to incorporate out of the Ga site by forming Mg precipitates for a concentration higher than 1019 cm−3 in contrast with the results found for heavily Si doped layers. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5016-5023 
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    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Results of thermally stimulated photoluminescence (TSL) measurements in poly(2,5-dioctoxy p-phenylene vinylene) (DOO–PPV) are reported. The obtained results are analyzed in terms of the hopping model of TSL in disordered organic materials. It is shown that the experimentally obtained TSL curve can be fitted on the basis of a double-peak Gaussian density-of-states distribution. The upper peak is associated with intrinsic localized states while the lower one can be ascribed to aggregates. The latter assignment is also supported by measurements of steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence in DOO–PPV films and solutions. Possible mechanisms of charge carrier photogeneration in DOO–PPV are discussed. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5029-5034 
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    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A theoretical analysis based on a perturbation method is used to elucidate the results of attenuated total reflection (ATR) measurements performed on silicon oxide layers of different thicknesses on silicon substrates. This analysis shows that the absorbance ATR spectrum in p polarization is the image of the layer energy loss function, under specific conditions. It is pointed out that the enhanced sensitivity of ATR is controlled by the air gap thickness, the optical properties of the media involved, and the probing light polarization. An exact ATR spectrum simulation using a matrix formalism showed that straightforward interpretation in terms of the layer dielectric function is limited to a very narrow layer thickness range. The ATR spectrum fitting process is considered for layers out of this range and evaluated for the interpretation of experimental silicon oxide layer spectra. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 93
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5041-5044 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of Nb codoping on the optical properties of the PbWO4:Mo scintillator is investigated by radio- and thermoluminescence, scintillation decay, and light yield measurements. Steady-state radioluminescence efficiency of PbWO4:Mo,Nb with optimized doping concentrations (2750 and 350 molar ppm, respectively) becomes up to 20 times higher with respect to that of undoped PbWO4 and is comparable to that of Bi3Ge4O12. However, slow components down to several tens of microseconds appear in the time decay. Their existence may be related to the presence of traps monitored by thermoluminescence. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 94
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5051-5054 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal expansion coefficients of a single crystal and ceramic of Nb2O5 are measured in the temperature range of −200–500 °C by the dilatometer technique. Both single crystals and ceramics of Nb2O5 and Nb2O5(1−x):xTiO2 show negative thermal expansion in this temperature range. Some contribution to the result could be due to the presence of the Magneli phases. The main phase transition temperature, which also matches with the dielectric anomaly, occurs at (approximate)150 °C. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 95
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5066-5071 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Germanium-doped ZnSe epilayers have been grown on (001)-oriented semi-insulating GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibit strong near-band edge emission similar to those from undoped, chlorine-doped and gallium-doped samples, though some differences exist. The prominent PL peak at 2.795 eV (10 K) is attributed to the germanium-bound exciton recombination and is accompanied by free exciton (2.802 eV), Ia-type exciton (2.785 eV) and Iv-type exciton (2.775 eV) emission peaks. Following an increase in temperature, the intensity of all the IGe, Ia, and Iv emission peaks decreases gradually, indicating the presence of nonradiative recombination mechanisms with thermal activation energies of 40, 70, and 50 meV respectively. However, for the Iv peak, there is one additional nonradiative recombination mechanism in accordance with the thermally activated transfer of excitons from the Iv-type centers to Ia-type centers. This nonradiative recombination mechanism with activation energy of 9 meV is responsible for the decrease of the Iv peak intensity when the sample temperature is changed from 15 to 100 K. Following an increase in temperature, the Iv peak, Ia peak, and germanium-related peak disappear gradually and successively. Finally, the PL spectrum is dominated by free exciton emission at temperatures exceeding 210 K. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 96
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5089-5092 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electronic property variations of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in modulation-doped step quantum wells due to an embedded potential barrier were studied by performing Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH), Van der Pauw–Hall-effect, and cyclotron resonance measurements on two kinds of InxGa1−xAs/InyAl1−yAs step quantum wells which were one without and the other with an embedded barrier. The fast Fourier transformation results for the SdH data at 1.5 K indicated the electron occupation of two subbands in both step quantum wells. The total electron carrier density and the mobility of the 2DEG in the step quantum well with an embedded barrier were smaller than those in the quantum well without an embedded barrier. The electron effective masses were determined from the slopes of the main peak absorption energies as functions of the magnetic field, and satisfied qualitatively the nonparabolicity effects in both quantum wells. The electronic subband energies, the wave functions, and the Fermi energies were calculated by using a self-consistent method taking into account exchange-correlation effects together with strain and nonparabolicity effects. These present results indicate that the electronic parameters in modulation-doped InxGa1−xAs/InyAl1−yAs step quantum wells are significantly affected by an embedded barrier. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 97
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5116-5124 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The direct and assisted-by-trap elastic tunnel current in metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors with ultrathin gate oxide (1.5–3.6 nm) has been studied. Bardeen's method has been adapted to obtain the assisted tunnel current, in addition to the direct tunnel current. The dependence of the assisted current on the trap distribution in energy has also been analyzed. This allows us to obtain the trap distribution in energy from experimental current curves. Finally, we have analyzed the role of the image force, the inclusion of which can avoid a barrier height dependence on the oxide thickness. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 98
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5135-5140 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray photoemission and x-ray photoabsorption were used to study the composition and the electronic structure of ytterbium-doped strontium fluoroapatite (Yb:S-FAP). High resolution photoemission measurements on the valence band electronic structure and Sr 3d, P 2p and 2s, Yb 4d and 4p, F 1s, and O 1s core lines were used to evaluate the surface and near surface chemistry of this fluoroapatite. Element specific density of unoccupied electronic states in Yb:S-FAP were probed by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Yb 4d (N4,5 edge), Sr 3d (M4,5 edge), P 2p (L2,3 edge), F 1s, and O 1s (K edges) absorption edges. These results provide measurements of the electronic structure and surface chemistry of this material. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 99
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5149-5154 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Extremely thin titanium nitride (TiN) barrier layers for Cu based interconnects were deposited using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The effect of the subsequently performed nitrogen/hydrogen plasma treatment on the microstructure, composition, and electrical properties of these films is studied using conventional and high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and four point probe resistivity measurements. In the studied system the crystallization of the TiN film starts from an amorphous matrix and a polycrystalline morphology is developed upon the H2/N2 plasma treatment. After a short plasma treatment, most of the film is already crystalline and consists of grains of a few nanometers in diameter. Continued plasma treatment leads to grain growth and a significant reduction of contaminants such as oxygen and carbon. The resistivity of the films drops with plasma treatment time, and a correlation between resistivity and oxygen content is found, which suggests that oxygen in the grain boundaries plays a decisive role for the resistivity of the films. It is shown that the oxygen in the grain boundaries leads to an electron reflectance of 0.9. Thus, the oxygen accumulation in the grain boundaries is the limiting factor for the reduction of film resistivity by plasma treatment. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 100
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    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5155-5157 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of periods on the accumulation and release of stress in GaAs/AlInAs superlattices structure is reported here. It is observed that in GaAs/AlInAs superlattices, when the Indium (In) content is greater than 10%, stress accumulates monotonically as the number of period increases. In GaAs/AlInAs superlattices with an In content of 5%, the accumulated stress is larger when the number of periods is less than 10. However when the number of periods exceeds 10, it was observed that suddenly there is a significant increase in defects and stress release. However, with any further increase in period number, there is once again an accumulation of stress. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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