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  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 925-930 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Indium oxide/n-GaAs(110) interfaces fabricated by means of reactive evaporation of indium in the presence of oxygen onto ultrahigh vacuum cleaved GaAs(110) have been studied by means of Auger electron spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The results show that the growth of the indium oxide layers at room temperature under a wide range of oxygen pressures followed the Stransky–Krastanov model. In all cases the presence of In clusters at the interface was observed, and at the high-pressure regime (∼ 1 × 10−4 Torr) some oxidation of the GaAs surface was noted as well. These results can be correlated to our earlier report [J. Appl. Phys. 69, 1494 (1991)] on the performance of diodes produced under high vacuum conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1696-1698 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Enhancement of Schottky barrier height of Ti-Pt-Au on n-type GaAs was obtained by heavily (2×1018 cm−3) counter doping the near-surface region of the substrate. The p-type region was produced by recoil implantation of Mg from a Mg thin film (300 A(ring)) irradiated by a 60 keV As+ beam. The film was subsequently chemically etched. The recoil-implanted samples showed an enhancement of 140 meV in the Schottky barrier height following rapid thermal annealing in an AsH3 furnace at 850 °C for nominal zero second.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2416-2418 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-quality chemical vapor deposited TiCN films were produced in a single wafer reactor using a metallorganic (TDMAT) precursor. The films have excellent step coverage over high aspect-ratio contacts as well as very low particle content. These properties are obtained because the films are deposited under surface-reaction controlled conditions. The films show also excellent barrier properties against Al and WF6 attack. These properties make this material a superb contact barrier material for ultra-large-scale integrated devices. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7875-7880 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The amorphous-to-crystalline (AC) transition of amorphous Si thin films containing fluorine or hydrogen is studied by transmission electron microscopy. The AC transition can be described quantitatively by the incubation time prior to the onset of crystallization t0. This parameter is found to decrease exponentially with temperature with an activation energy of 1.7 eV for a-Si:F and 3.1 eV for a-Si:H:D. It is found that during the crystallization process in a-Si:F the crystallites organize as dendrite single crystals oriented along the 〈110〉 axis perpendicularly to the film surface. a-Si samples that had been covered by Pd or Al crystallize at appreciably lower temperatures. In the case of Al lower activation energies of 0.7 eV for hydrogenated and 0.4 eV for fluorinated a-Si are measured. In the case of Pd/a-Si:H,F for both kinds of a-Si an activation energy of 1.7 eV is found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pure Si(100) and Si1−xGex (x〈0.20) layers, epitaxially grown on Si(100) substrates, were implanted at room temperature with Sb+ ions at an energy of 100 keV and a dose of 1013 cm−2, which was found to be below the critical value for amorphization. Spreading resistance profiling and Hall-effect measurements show that a p-type region was formed in the Si1−xGex alloy layers upon annealing at 500 °C, in spite of the fact that the implanted ion (Sb) is a donor. Only higher-temperature anneals transformed the implanted layer into the expected n-type doping. A p-type region was also formed following Xe implantation, indicating that these results can be attributed to the radiation damage without dependence on the electronic structure of the ion. This phenomenon does not exist at all in pure Si. Rutherford backscattering (channeling) measurements show that the amount of defects formed in the Si1−xGex alloy layer during the implantation process increased with the Ge content, in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. These results can explain the observation that the level of the p-type doping increased with the Ge content in the alloys.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 1179-1181 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interfacial reactions in annealed Ni90Ti10 alloy thin films deposited on Si(100) were studied. The investigation was carried out by Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Well defined phase separation was observed in the reaction zone. The first layer, adjacent to the Si substrate, contains Ni silicide, the second layer is most probably composed of the ternary Ni-Ti-Si compound. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3936-3943 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Kinetics and electrical properties of solid-phase epitaxial regrown (SPEG) layers of Sb-implanted strained Si1−xGex alloys are reported. Two sets of Si1−xGex epilayers with compositions of x=0.08 and 0.18, molecular beam epitaxy grown on Si(100) substrates, were implanted at room temperature with Sb+ ions at an energy of 200 and 100 keV, respectively, and doses of 1014 and 1015 ions/cm2. A set of Si(100) samples was also implanted as a reference. The samples were annealed at temperatures of 525, 550, and 575 °C for durations between 5 s and 10 min. For the higher-dose Sb-implanted Si0.92Ge0.08 layer (1015 cm−2) ion backscattering measurements in the channeling mode show a decrease in the regrowth rate compared to Sb-implanted Si(100). The activation energy of the SPEG process for the Si0.92Ge0.08 alloy was 2.9±0.2 eV, higher than the value of 2.4±0.2 eV obtained for pure Si. For the alloy with 18% Ge the SPEG rate for the 1015 cm−2 dose was much smaller compared to the sample with 8% Ge. For the lower-dose implantation (1014 cm−2) the regrowth rates for Si0.92Ge0.08 and pure Si were very close, and the activation energies were 2.8±0.2 and 2.7±0.2, respectively. It was also found that the SPEG rate in a rapid thermal annealing was significantly higher than that for a sample heated in a conventional furnace.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 672-674 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Correlations between the electrical properties and interfacial reactions for the Co/GaAs, Co/Ge/GaAs, and Ge/Co/GaAs contact systems have been studied. Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements show that for all three systems following heat treatments at temperatures not higher than 400 °C, a rectifying contact was obtained. However, annealing in the temperature range of 450–600 °C leads to an ohmic behavior; the lowest contact resistivity value (2.7×10−4 Ω cm2) was obtained for Co/Ge/GaAs following heat treatment at 500 °C. The electrical properties of the contacts are correlated with modifications in the structure and composition of the metallization interfacing the GaAs as determined by Auger electron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 5481-5489 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose two novel methods of determining nonideal Schottky and p-n junction diodes parameters from I–V plots. The series resistance Rs, saturation current Is, as well as the bias-dependent ideality factor n(V), can be obtained from two successive I–V measurements—one solely of the diode and the other with an external resistance added in series with the measured diode. Our analysis confirms that the methods produce accurate and reliable results even when the conventional techniques fail, such as when we have strongly varying function n(V) in the presence of series resistance and an experimental noise. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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