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  • Artikel  (38.260)
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  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    HEDGING ACCEPTANCE (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00151.x
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    KYBURGIAN ACCEPTANCE: A REJECTION, HEDGED (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00158.x
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    LOGIC, SCIENCE, AND ENGINEERING (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00159.x
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Control of CEO Compensation by Institutional Investors: An Empirical Study of Agency Theory in Large U.S. Industrial Corporations (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper reviews the organizational control process, its role, and outlines the role of ownership control as applied to executive compensation. The findings from the study suggest that institutional ownership is an important factor in the compensation of CEOs of large U.S. industrial firms. Other factors found to be of consistent influence are firm size and firm profitability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00080.x
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Tomorrow's Corporation (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: What do U.S. share owners really want? What should be the roles of the different stakeholders such as employee owners and institutional investors? In what ways will ownership structures change? What tools will be available for motivating employees, managers, share owners, etc.? What will be the structure of tomorrow's corporation?
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00067.x
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Reforming Corporate Governance - The Case for Legitimating Not Legislating Change (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00068.x
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Corporate Governance Update (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00074.x
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    EDITORIAL (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00057.x
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Corporate Governance Update (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00063.x
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book Reviews (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book Reviwes in The Article:Johnson, Gerry and Kevan Scholes, (1993) Exploring Corporate Strategy – text and cases, Prentice Hall, London.Kennedy, Paul, (1993) Preparing for the Twenty-Firs t Century, HarperCollins, London.Nobes, Christopher, (1992) Accounting Harmonisation in Europe: Process, Progress and Prospects, Financial Times Business Information, London.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00065.x
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An Exploration of the MBO-Financier Relationship (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00050.x
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Corporate Governance Reports (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00053.x
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Letter to the Editor (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00075.x
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Framework for Internal Control (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The following report is reproduced with the permission of CIMA – The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants from their booklet A Framework for Internal Control.*This report is published here to contribute to the current debate on corporate governance and to provide a wider understanding of the nature of internal control in business organisations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00062.x
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Review Essay: The Governance of Financial Markets (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00064.x
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Recent Developments in International Securities Regulation (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00048.x
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION OF HENRY E. KYBURG, JR.'S “BELIEVING ON THE BASIS OF THE EVIDENCE” (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00148.x
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    KYBURG AND VOLKSWAGENS (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00152.x
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BELIEVING ON THE BASIS OF EVIDENCE: ANSWER TO KYBURG'S PAPER (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00156.x
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    EVIDENCE, BELIEF, AND INFERENCE (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00153.x
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  • 121
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    RESTRICTING THE WEAK-GENERATIVE CAPACITY OF SYNCHRONOUS TREE-ADJOINING GRAMMARS (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The formalism of synchronous tree-adjoining grammars, a variant of standard tree-adjoining grammars (TAG), was intended to allow the use of TAGs for language transduction in addition to language specification. In previous work, the definition of the transduction relation defined by a synchronous TAG was given by appeal to an iterative rewriting process. The rewriting definition of derivation is problematic in that it greatly extends the expressivity of the formalism and makes the design of parsing algorithms difficult if not impossible. We introduce a simple, natural definition of synchronous tree-adjoining derivation, based on isomorphisms between standard tree-adjoining derivations, that avoids the expressivity and implementability problems of the original rewriting definition. The decrease in expressivity, which would otherwise make the method unusable, is offset by the incorporation of an alternative definition of standard tree-adjoining derivation, previously proposed for completely separate reasons, thereby making it practical to entertain using the natural definition of synchronous derivation. Nonetheless, some remaining problematic cases call for yel more flexibility in the definition; the isomorphism requirement may have to be relaxed. It remains for future research to rune the exact requirements on the allowable mappings.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00003.x
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    OBTAINING TREES FROM THEIR DESCRIPTIONS: AN APPLICATION TO TREE-ADJOINING GRAMMARS (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Computational intelligence 10 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8640
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Partial descriptions are sets of constraints which do not necessarily determine a unique object. Two related issues arise when objects arc specified by partial descriptions. The first asks whether a given partial description is satisfied by any object. The second seeks to produce, from a satisfiable description, an appropriate representative of those objects which satisfy it (where the notion of appropriate is defined by the circumstances in which the partial descriptions are employed). We explore these issues in the context of two recent proposals utilizing partial descriptions of trees in the area of tree-adjoining grammars. One involves the use of descriptions of trees in reinterpreting TAGs as a constraint-based formalism. In the other these descriptions are the basis of a compact representation of lexicalized TAG grammars. In this context, what counts as an appropriate representative of the set of trees which satisfy a description is a tree in that set which is minimal in the sense that every other tree in the set can be derived from it by adjunction. A partial description for which there is a unique such minimal tree will be called a quasi-tree. Our work provides precise foundations for the use of descriptions of trees in these proposals. We formalize the notions of partial descriptions of trees and of quasi-trees, and using this, provide a mechanism which derives, from an arbitrary description, an equivalent set of quasi-trees. The description is satisfiable iff that set of quasi-trees is nonempty. We then provide a second mechanism which constructs the unique minimal trees satisfying these quasi-trees. Thus these mechanisms decide our issues in a strong way–they resolve any description into an equivalent set of descriptions which have unambiguous representative trees, and produce, from that set of descriptions, those representative trees. Such mechanisms are presupposed by the LTAG proposal, but are provided in a complete form for the first time here.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1994.tb00005.x
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Proposals for Internationally Competitive Corporate Governance in Britain and America (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00077.x
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book Précis (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00082.x
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    German Two Tier Boards and Bank Share Holdings - The Case of Metallgesellschaft (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00066.x
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Aspects of Corporate Governance in Belgium (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00070.x
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  • 127
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Functions of the Board: A Performance-Based View (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00073.x
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Relationship Investing (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: “As the number of institutional investors increased, some prophets said that these investors, moved by their stakes and informed by their expertise, would begin to play in earnest the supervisory roles of the legendary stockholder. But through the 1960's [equally true through the 1990's] the record showed little to bear out the prophecies. The size of their assets commanded respect when institutional investors sought information; by their probing they introduced some fresh surveillance into corporate affairs. Nonetheless, the institutional investors generally behaved as individuals did; like individuals, they expressed dissatisfaction with the government of a corporation by selling out rather than by voting their shares for new men or different decisions. On rare occasions institutional investors cast their weight for a change in top management; rarer was evidence of their influence brought to bear on particular issues of corporation policy.”
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00058.x
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    On the Government of Companies (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00047.x
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Case Studies: Koito Manufacturing Company (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00051.x
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  • 131
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Governance of Inter-Organisational Networks (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Corporate governance 2 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8683
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Corporate governance structures and processes have in the main concerned themselves with the issues of control and management of corporate entities, since these are seen as the major form in which economic activity takes place. But increasingly it is being recognised that economic activity (e.g. R&D, new product development, marketing, and even production) can be conducted more efficiently through inter-organisational networks, involving consortia, joint ventures and clusters of various kinds. Study of the governance of such inter-organisational networks is still at a rudimentary stage, and will have to build on judiciously chosen case studies. In this paper a model of inter-organisational network governance is constructed using the case of TCG, a successful computer supplies group in Australia. The governance structure is modelled as ten‘rules’ which enable the group to function and grow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.1994.tb00049.x
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  • 132
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Community economic development networks: A grassroots leadership challenge (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 2-6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Communities of all sizes now have the ability to gain access to theInternet for minimal costs. Access to the Internet has created a kind ofglobal "infomarketplacerdquo; by making business information and expertadvice readily available. Communities can take advantage of thislow-cost accessibility to spur local economic development andentrepreneurship through collaboration with experts. Communities needto consider what level of Internet connectivity best meets their needs,in view of the cost/benefit ratio of Internet access. Issues andbarriers to be dealt with include profit motives, teleliteracy, andtechnofear.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798795
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  • 133
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    NCSA Mosaic: A Global Hypermedia System (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 7-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: This paper reports on an Internet-based system for hypermediainformation discovery and retrieval and wide-area distributedasynchronous collaboration designed and built at the National Center forSupercomputing Applications (NCSA). The system, called NCSA Mosaic,integrates cleanly into existing Internet protocols, formats, datasources, and environments, and provides powerful new capabilities forusing and sharing information across the Internet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798803
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  • 134
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    Networked information in France, 1993: The internet's future (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 18-30 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The French are becoming world leaders in networked information. The keyto this development is the immediate access to the general publicprovided by their national Minitel system. New networked libraries arebeing built, existing libraries are going online, and the crisis-riddenFrench publishing industry is looking to networked information for itssalvation. The French approach to networking offers interesting lessonsfor the Internet, not least because the French approach may ultimatelybe considered more attractive than the Internet's for developingnetworked information in Asia and elsewhere
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798812
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  • 135
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    Digitale Medien
    InfoMall: an innovative strategy for high-performance computing and communications applications development (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 31-44 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: InfoMall is a program led by the Northeast Parallel Architectures Centerfeaturing a partnership of approximately twenty-four organizations witha plan for accelerating development of the High-Performance Computingand Communications (HPCC) software and systems industry. HPCC is acritical technology where the United States has clear internationalleadership and which will have unprecedented impact on industry,education, society, and defense. The communications component of HPCC iscritical to developing HPCC products. Acceptance of HPCC by thesereal-world sectors has been delayed by the extremely hard problem ofHPCC software development. InfoMall employs a novel technologydevelopment strategy involving closely linked programs in technologyextraction and certification, software development, marketing,education, and training, economic development, and small businesssupport. The process is constructured and explained by analogy to afull-service set of stores in a shopping mall.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798821
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  • 136
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    Digitale Medien
    Assessing US Government bulletin boards: problems, policy issues and recommendations (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 45-63 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Federal government agencies increasingly use electronic bulletin boardtechnology as a means of providing access to and dissemination ofelectronic government information. This paper identifies and analyzesexisting government bulletin boards (BBSs). It also assesses the typesof information available to information users on the BBSs as well as thecost and technological access issues involved in federal agency use ofBBSs. Furthermore, the paper presents a typology of bulletin boards.Finally, it discusses information policy implications resulting from BBSdevelopment, especially with regard to access and dissemination ofelectronic government information. These "new" access mechanisms areoften-times difficult to use, are poorly deployed and operated, and mayserve to limit access to some types of government information.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798830
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  • 137
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    The Clinton electronic communications project: An experiment in electronic democracy (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 64-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The Clinton Electronic Communications Project is the successor to theClinton campaign's e-mail program. The object of the work reported herewas to determine to which White House material posted to the Internet ismore current and comprehensive than information available through moretraditional sources.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798849
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  • 138
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    The CICNet rural datafication project: Extending network access and services (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 71-74 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The past year has seen increased effort across the country to expandnetworking services in rural areas. This note describes the "ruraldatafication" activities that CICNet, a regional network in the midwest,is currently pursuing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798858
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  • 139
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    Digitale Medien
    Leadership Strategies for Networked Enterprises: A Personal Perspective (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 23-29 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: A rapidly expanding number of organizations have begun to usehigh-performance, completely digital networks, like the Internet, tocoordinate activities and to develop products and services that servevery wide geographic areas. Now, primarily as a result of the ClintonAdministration's National Information Infrastructure initiative, theentire nation has begun to buzz with talk of the whys, wherefores, andhow-tos of making this way to doing business the rule rather than theexception of twenty-first-century life and enterprise. This papersurveys the politics and economics of the contemporary networking scene,and presents four general stratgies for making progress in the currentclimate of great change and uncertainty.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798876
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  • 140
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    Seeking equity in the national information infrastructure (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 9-22 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Available evidence indicates that there is a growing gap between theinformation rich and information poor. That gap is part of a largerstruggle for control of information resources and for the societal powerthat accompanies such control. New institutional arrangements are neededto spread the benefits of modern information technologies to allsegments of the population. Achieving social equity objectives requiresgovernmental leadership and funding. But current legislative proposalsfor shaping the National Information Infrastructure (NII) lack clearstatements as to how the social equity objectives enunciated by thePresident and Vice President would be accomplished. These proposals seemto make insufficient provision for expanding the development of morethan 150 computerized community information systems (CCIS) created bygrass-roots organizations over the past several years. Locallycontrolled information delivery systems supported by a federallysponsored system of National and Regional Institutes for InformationDemocracy could help meet the daily information needs of all people,regardless of economic class or community environment. The Instituteswould provide sustained support for anc coordination of social equityand empowerment objectives, and could servie as the institutionalstructures lacking in current legislation
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798867
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  • 141
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    The Ethics of Research in Cyberspace (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 30-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: As computers, the Internet, online digital resources, and eventually theNational Information Infrastructure become increasingly important in ourlives, the study of the use of these technologies has become one of thefastest growing areas in social science. This research is important,but, like any kind of social science involving the study of humansubjects, it raises questions of ethics and human dignity. Most majorresearch universities have guidelines for this kind of scholarship,based on the Nuremberg Code and/or the Belmont Principles. But researchin cyberspace was clearly not on the minds of those drafting theseguidelines. Some of the difficulties produced by this tension betweentraditional guidelines and new technologies are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798894
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  • 142
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    Digitale Medien
    Adaptive computing and the internet: One step forward, two steps back? (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 2-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Advances in adaptive computing technology provide opportunities forpeople with disabilities to access information and participate insociety. But some networking tools, especially those based on graphicaluser interfaces, threaten to erode the accessibility of electronicresources. This paper offers a brief overview of adaptive technology forcomputers and networking and identifies a number of issues that must beaddressed in order for people with disabilities to become fullparticipants in online activities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798902
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  • 143
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    Digitale Medien
    A learning organization perspective on training: Critical success factors for Internet implementation (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 36-44 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: This paper argues that training is a critical success factor for theimplementation of the Internet in organizations. Given the Internet'spotential for transforming organizations, it is imperative that wedevelop training that goes beyond the teaching of Internet skills andinstead enables trainees to become active participants in the strategicplanning process. This perspective on training is termed the learningorganization perspective. A number of conceptual areas are suggested asrelevant to the development of the necessary training and the associatedtheoretical perspective. It is hoped that this initial articulation ofthe critical role of training will provide the impetus for others toexpand on the perspective and its actual implementation in organizations
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798885
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  • 144
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    Notes from the grassroots: online lobbying in Canada (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 9-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The Public Advisory Council on Information Highway Policy (PACIHP)project is discussed in terms of activities, difficulties, successes,impact, motivations, and background. This paper is presented in twoparts. The first part details how project organizers have attempted toinvolve the online community in the policy-making process, thetechniques used, and the community's and policymakers' response to theinitiative. Some preliminary observations about the project's impact arealso discussed. The second part presents an overview of the Canadianregulatory and political environment. The specific trends identifiedhave contributed to the authors' concerns, providing some of themotivation for the project. In conclusion, thoughts on the future ofcomputer-mediated communication and its potential for democratizingpolitics are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798911
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  • 145
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    Digitale Medien
    Wired Warp and Woof: An Ethnographic Study of a Networking Class (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 20-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: This paper describes an ethnographic study of the electronic communityformed during an intensive summer school seminar on networking. Theseminar, conducted in a mostly electronic environment, was comprised ofmaster's and doctoral students involved in various fields of study.Ethnographic research techniques facilitated the observation anddescription of the actions and events of this networked learningcommunity, where events reflect both individual personalities and sharedknowledge. This exploration of the cultural meanings of classpedagogical events led to an enhanced understanding of both the natureof the online educational environment and the applicability ofethnographic research techniques to networked communities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798920
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  • 146
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    Use and Users of a Congressman's Network Information Services (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 36-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: A growing movement toward public access to the federal government viathe Internet has created increased interest in establishing networkcommunications and information services, especially among nationalofficeholders. However, little empirical study of the use and users ofsuch services exists to guide their efforts This paper reports resultsof a two-part study of the use and users of US Representative SamCoppersmith's (D - Arizona 1) Gopher and distribution list servicesduring the first quarter of 1994. The first part analyzes Gopher usagedata gathered during the study period. The second part detials with auser survey distributed to fifty-seven Gopher server guest registrantsand eighty listserv subscribers just after the end of the study period.The research shows that (1) use of the Gopher subdirectory dwarfs thatof the listserv, (2) services like Coppersmith's should provide basicinformation, as well as unique and timely information and issue positionstatements, (3) assessment of such services is methodologicallychallenging, and (4) Coppersmith's services are effective informationmedia that promote observability of distant officeholders, a functionthat helps promote increased participation in government.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798939
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  • 147
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    Digitale Medien
    Civic networking in the United States: A report by Columbia University students (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 4 (1994), S. 52-62 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: During the 1994 spring semester, twelve students, enrolled in ColumbiaUniversity's graduate program in public policy and administration andexplored the new phenomenon of civic networking for a workshop inapplied public policy analysis. Each workshop is required to besponsored by a governmental client, which in this case was the USNational Commission on Libraries and Information Science. The commissionwas interested in ascertaining the range of activities sponsored by thenetworks and in determining their involvement or lack of involvementwith local public libraries. Participating in this project wererepresentatives of twenty-four civic networks, who answered telephonequeries covering a range of topics dealing with network services, users,goals, funding, governance, technical design, social benefits,government information provision, evaluation, and definition. This papersummarizes the findings of the students' investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662249410798948
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  • 148
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    Digitale Medien
    Boundary Disputes:: Negotiating the Boundary between the Technical and the Social in the Development of IT Systems (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 9-24 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Discusses the problematic nature of the boundary between the"technical" and the "social" and its consequences in respect ofunderstanding the relationship between technological and organizationalchange. Illustrates the argument using material drawn from research onthe implementation of a hospital information system and an R&D project todevelop a knowledge-based system to assist the implementation ofstrategic change.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074007
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  • 149
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    Digitale Medien
    Information Technology and the Family: Electronic Surveillance and Home Imprisonment (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 69-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: The development of information technologies has led to the restructuringof the boundaries within and between organizations in a number of areasof social life. Examines the impact of a specific form of informationtechnology being introduced in the field of punishment and control– the electronic monitoring of sentenced offenders. Electronicsurveillance and home imprisonment are features of the currentrestructuring of the boundaries between prison, work and family life. Itis both the physical and the cultural boundaries between "home" and"prison" that are being readjusted. Over the past 200 years these twospheres of social life have been constructed around incompatible sets ofvalues. However the complex contradictions involved in making theboundaries between these two spheres more permeable have not been fullyexplored in current penal discourses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074034
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  • 150
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    Confounding Effects of Construct Overlap:: An Example from IS User Satisfaction Theory (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 29-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Theoretical constructs serve important roles in facilitating informationand knowledge flows among, between and within information systemsresearchers and practitioners. In order for the benefits of constructsto be fully exploited, they must be appropriately applied andoperationalized. Describes a controlled field study, examining users'satisfaction with a decision support system, undertaken to point out thedangers of misapplying constructs and their measurement scales.Particular consideration is given to the risks associated with the useof general instruments in situations where more narrowly focused andcontext-specific instruments are preferred.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074061
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  • 151
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    The "Modernisation" of the Australian Taxation Office:: Issues in Participatory Design in Large Organizations (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 19-36 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: The difficulties in designing and implementing successful technologicalsystems which support business objectives, good work practices and highquality outcomes are well known. Discusses the "modernisation" of theAustralian Taxation Office - an ambitious ten-year programme oforganizational and tech-nological change - which has its origins in theneed for re-equipment and the recognition that the new systems mustsupport the way in which the Taxation Office would work in the future.Review of the programme mid-term shows considerable success, but alsoareas where it has been difficult to achieve some of the aims. In spiteof the participatory framework, participants tend to feel thattechnology has driven the process, rather than business or workplacerequirements. In particular, some initiatives have impacted negativelyon workers, and it has been difficult to integrate the implementation ofnew systems with the design of better work practices. Recognition ofthese problems has encouraged the development of new approaches to workand systems design, and considerable further organizational andstructural change.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076681
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  • 152
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    Digitale Medien
    Human Identification in Information Systems: Management Challenges and Public Policy Issues (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 6-37 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Many information systems involve data about people. In order reliably toassociate data with particular individuals, it is necessary that aneffective and efficient identification scheme be established andmaintained. There is remarkably little in the information technologyliterature concerning human identification. Seeks to overcome thatdeficiency by undertaking a survey of human identity and humanidentification. Discusses techniques including names, codes,knowledge-based and token-based identification, and biometrics.Identifies the key challenge to management as being to devise a schemewhich is practicable and economic, and of sufficiently high integrity toaddress the risks the organization confronts in its dealings withpeople. Proposes that much greater use be made of schemes which aredesigned to afford people anonymity, or which enable them to usemultiple identities or pseudonyms, while at the same time protecting theorganization's own interest. Describes multi-purpose and inhabitantregistration schemes, and notes the recurrence of proposals to implementand extend them. Identifies public policy issues. Of especial concern isthe threat to personal privacy that the general-purpose use of aninhabitant registrant scheme represents. Speculates that, where suchschemes are pursued energetically, the reaction may be strong enough tothreaten the social fabric.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076799
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  • 153
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    Digitale Medien
    Social Choice about Privacy: Intelligent Vehicle-highway Systems in the United States (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 63-90 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Broad coalitions of companies, governments, and research institutions inseveral countries are currently designing massive electronicinfrastructures for their roadways. Known collectively as intelligentvehicle-highway systems (IVHS), these technologies are intended to easetoll collection and commercial vehicle regulation, provide drivers withroute and traffic information, improve safety and ultimately supportfully automated vehicles. Although many aspects of IVHS are uncertain,some proposed designs require the system to collect vast amounts of dataon individuals' travel patterns, thus raising the potential for severeinvasions of privacy. To make social choices about IVHS, it is necessaryto reason about potentials for authoritarian uses of an IVHSinfrastructure in the hypothetical future. Yet such reasoning isdifficult, often veering towards Utopian or dystopian extremes. To helpanchor the privacy debate, places IVHS privacy concerns in aninstitutional context, offering conceptual frameworks to discuss thepotential interactions between IVHS technologies and the computer designprofession, standards-setting bodies, marketing organizations, the legalsystem and government administrative agencies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076825
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  • 154
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    Digitale Medien
    Dataveillance by Governments: The Technique of Computer Matching (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 46-85 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Computer matching is a mass surveillance technique involving thecomparison of data about many people, which have been acquired frommultiple sources. Its use offers potential benefits, particularlyfinancial savings. It is also error-prone, and its power results inthreats to established patterns and values. The imperatives ofefficiency and equity demand that computer matching be used, and theinformation privacy interest demands that it be used only wherejustified, and be subjected to effective controls. Provides backgroundto this important technique, including its development and applicationin the USA and in Australia, and a detailed technical description.Contends that the technique, its use, and controls over its use are veryimportant issues which demand research. Computing, telecommunicationsand robotics artefacts which have the capacity to change societyradically need to be subjected to early and careful analysis, not onlyby sociologists, lawyers and philosophers, but also by informationtechnologists themselves.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074070
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  • 155
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    Digitale Medien
    The Use of Information Technology to Achieve Accurate Pricing in Agricultural Commodity Markets in Japan (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 37-49 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: At one level, the function of a marketplace is to enable sellers andbuyers to meet, to agree to terms and conditions, and effect contracts.At another level, however, a marketplace is a mechanism for ensuringthat information which might affect the terms and conditions is readilyavailable to all participants, so that the pricing for sales will not beunduly influenced by participants with special information or otheradvantages, but rather will approach the theoretical price at which themarket will settle. Information technology is increasingly being appliedto support the exchange of goods and services. It may be used simply toautomate existing practices. Alternatively, the introduction oftechnology into the market may provide an opportunity to rationalize thearrangements. In some instances, however, the implementation of IT maybe grasped as a strategic weapon, by a buyer, a seller, or by anorganization which provides marketplace services to buyers and sellers.Considers another kind of strategic use of IT in relation tomarketplaces. This is the enforcement of fairness in the setting ofprices, by drawing participants into a marketplace in which keydifferences in market power are equalized. Evaluates the outcomes of anelectronic exchange supporting trading in chilled and frozen meat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004027
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  • 156
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    Digitale Medien
    Touching Big Brother: How Biometric Technology Will Fuse Flesh and Machine (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 38-47 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: The evolution of information technology is likely to result in intimateinterdependence between humans and technology. This fusion has beencharacterized in popular science fiction as chip implantation. It is,however, more likely to take the form of biometric identification usingsuch technologies as fingerprints, hand geometry and retina scanning.Some applications of biometric identification technology are nowcost-effective, reliable and highly accurate. As a result, biometricsystems are being developed in many countries for such purposes associal security entitlement, payments, immigration control and electionmanagement. Whether or not biometry delivers on its promise ofhigh-quality identification, it will imperil individual autonomy.Widespread application of the technologies would conflict withcontemporary values, and result in a class of outcasts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076807
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  • 157
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Programmed Innovation? Trajectories of Change in Software Development (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 25-47 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Explores the idea of trajectories of innovation in software development.Patterns of Innovation are analysed within social and institutionalcontexts, and within the context of changes in the ways computertechnology is used. Three main trajectories of innvation in softwaredevelopment are discussed: technical change (e.g. languages, techniques,tools, methods); organizational and managerial change; andcommodification (the substitution of packaged products for customdevelopment). Sub-trajectories are also described. Concludes that thescope and heterogeneity of software development activity has supportedthe formation of a number of different and competing trajectories whichlead to quite different conclusions about the future of softwaredevelopment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074016
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Promoting Health and Welfare: The Challenge for Information Technology?: A Strategic Agenda for Enabling Disabled People (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 81-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: The question of how to enable disabled and disadvantaged people viainformation technology (IT) represents one of the challenges facing mostdeveloping countries in the coming decade. Examines the feasibility of,and argues for, an approach to health and welfare promotion centred onthe enabling potential of IT. Describes the contextual specificity ofthe Asian (which is a highly differentiated) experience in state welfareand health provision. Based on some comparative findings and projectedscenarios in East Asian countries, explores the challenge andopportunity for IT in this enabling process. The IT-based promotionalstrategies are outlined and discussed; it is argued that theeffectiveness of IT applications in this process is contingent on thevariables embedded in the technology--the risks associated withtechnological development as well as the underlying socio-politicalstructure. Ends with remarks on the role of IT in global welfare andhealth promotion in the 1990s.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074043
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  • 159
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Boundaries and Quandaries: Establishing a Professional Context for IT (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 48-68 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: The professionalization of IT has long been complicated by disagreementover the appropriate model to employ. Physicians, lawyers, scientists,engineers, artisans, and artists have all one been invoked at one timeor another by one group or another as guiding examples for thedevelopment of an IT profession. Yet none of these has proved fullyconvincing. Discusses the different kinds of professional practice whichhave been likened to IT, considers why it has proved so difficult tosettle on a single one, and suggests an alternative way ofconceptualizing IT practice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074025
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Running the Network: Supporting Co-operative Systems (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 7-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Commercial software systems intended to support the work of groups arenow freely available. However, uptake of these systems has beenrelatively poor and limited user experience has been reported. Presentssome experiences from a study of a network that explicitly aims toinvestigate the effectiveness of computer-supported co-operative work(CSCW) tools. Focuses on the currently hidden cost of managing thenetwork. Also explores the implications for CSCW systems development byoutlining an exploration of support for the management of a CSCWnetwork.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410074052
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Networked Information Resources:: Electronic Opportunities for Users and Librarians (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 5-18 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Many of the activities people perform with the Internet are new, andpossibly could not have been conceived before the network becameavailable. Describes innovative uses of the Internet by staff of twoAustralian universities. While the Internet provides opportunities forcommunication among its users, it poses challenges to the computing andinformation systems professionals who support them. It also presentslibrarians with the opportunity to apply their established skills aseducators, information managers, custodians, information providers, andchange agents in their work with Internet users.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076672
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  • 162
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Use of NUDIST, a Computerized Analytical Tool, to Support Qualitative Information Systems Research (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 50-62 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Discusses the use of software tools to support qualitative informationsystems research, and provides a practical example of how one tool,NUDIST, was used in a recent empirical study. Argues that greatestbenefit can be gained from software tools when their use is based onsound theory of qualitative research. The analysis for the study wasbuilt on the concept of grounded theory, which was developed in 1967 andextended in 1984. Describes the processes involved in the particularresearch, and the way NUDIST was used to support these processes. Aimsto illustrate how tools like NUDIST enhance the researcher'scapabilities, and allow much deeper, and more reflective analysis of thequalitative material generated by the research.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076708
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Realizability of the Potential Benefits of Intelligent Vehicle-highway Systems: The Influence of Public Acceptance (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information, technology & people 7 (1994), S. 48-62 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-3845
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Sociologie
    Notizen: Intelligent vehicle-highway systems (IVHS) combine computing, sensorsand telecom-munications to deliver a more effective road/vehicle systemfor freight and passenger vehicles. Many of these technologies involvesurveillance of the location and behaviour of identified vehicles and/orpeople, and the collation of such data for further use. These and otheraspects of IVHS technologies raise concerns among the community, andhave delayed the adoption of some systems. Outlines IVHS systems, andconsiders strategies for their introduction. The ownership and use ofdata collected in the course of IVHS operations is shown to presentopportunities relating to revenue-collection and law-enforcement, on theone hand, and public acceptability problems, on the other. There aregrowing links with large-scale data transmission facilities such as theUS National Information Initiative (NII) and the equivalent massiveinteractive data networks developing elsewhere. Major errors in theimplementation of early elements of IVHS may make it extremely difficultto deploy further elements. Argues that adoption of a number ofprinciples could safeguard the potential benefits at an acceptablesocial cost.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593849410076816
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  • 164
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    HRM Trends in the 1990s: Should Local Government Buy in? (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 27-43 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Municipal or local governments worldwide are poorly prepared forthe vast changes taking place in human resource management (HRM). Mostaspects of organizational life are being transformed, and a strategy,that local governments can follow to avoid becoming a"backwater", that will cease to attract the calibre of humanresources needed to maintain effective local economies, is outlined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061731
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  • 165
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Language of Empowerment (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 56-62 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Examines the concept of "empowerment", and itsimplications for public sector management. Argues that it is not asingle concept, but rather a cluster of concepts. Offers a typology ofthe different approaches to empowerment contained within this cluster,and details the issues that these raise for the management of publicsector services. Concludes with two short examples of how this typologycould be used to further understanding of empowerment, in the context ofcommunity care for elderly people.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061759
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Managing Public Relief Programmes via the Privatization Paradigm: An Exploratory Discussion (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 15-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Addresses the general issue of the effective management of publicrelief programmes. Proposes that in the search for an appropriateguiding framework, public administrators could overcome some of theperennial problems stemming from lack of management continuity betweenad hoc programmes by adopting the so-called "privatizationparadigm". Develops a comparative analysis based on the Bureau ofIndian Affairs' (USA) recent effort to assist American Indians start andmaintain viable business ventures. Argues that the substantialnon-securing management costs of business relief programmes could bereduced if administrators applied management models provided byprivatization theory to the direction of their programmes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067483
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  • 167
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Initiating Effective Consumer Research to Support Strategic Decision Making in Local Authorities (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 42-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: There is great emphasis in local authorities for strategydevelopment to reflect the characteristics and views of a localpopulace. Initiating research which effectively supports strategydevelopment is problematic, as the gaps in strategists' knowledge of apopulace are not self-evident. Examines the problems of initiatingeffective research which can support strategy development, and thebarriers existing in local authorities which can prevent the successfuldevelopment of research. Presents a format for a research brief that isseen as a means to develop negotiations between the strategist and theresearcher. The brief is seen as a means to test the nature of skills inproblem diagnosis and data interpretation of the researcher, in additionto their skills of measurement. It is a test of what the researcher canbring to the demanding tasks of strategy development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067492
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  • 168
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Institution Development and the Notion of Sustainability (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 26-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Institutional development (ID) can be an elusive concept whenattempts to analyse it are made. The notion of sustainability is evenmore intangible, save for the fact that the results of any ID should beable to continue after the external or technical assistance iswithdrawn. Attempts to define both ID and sustainability and reviews thecase of establishing an urban management system. Addresses itsperformance and sustainability and presents a method of quantifying theanalysis of sustainability, using the case material. The method isdominated by the client's self-assessment. The role of the expert is tooffer a quantified structure for that assessment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410070560
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  • 169
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Commercialization of the Australian Public Sector: Competence, Elitism or Default in Management Education? (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 52-73 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Briefly outlines recent developments in the commercialization ofthe public sector at the federal level of government in Australia. Aftersix years of planning and implementation, debate continues over whetherthe dramatic changes in practice are achieving the proclaimed ends ofenhanced efficiency, economy and effectiveness or are merely subvertingequity and the once considered essential traditions associated withWestminster-derived public administration. The theoretical, ideologicaland epistemological problems associated with economics being the drivingintellectual academic discipline for commercialization are confronted.Within the context of full privatization in Australia yet to occur,organizational development, change and management education and trainingassociated with the commercialization of public agencies are addressedin detail. Discusses a human resource development agenda and amanagement educator's cognitive map for facilitating change processesassociated with widespread drives for commercialization. Externaltendering for management education and management training curriculumemerges as a novel development in Australian public managements' searchfor quantifiable behavioural outcomes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410070597
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  • 170
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Role of Senior and Middle Management in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Public Manufacturing Firms in Tanzania (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 25-38 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Reports the results of a study carried out in Tanzanian publictextile manufacturing firms. The purpose was to examine the rolesperformed by middle and senior managers to enable them to carry outtheir jobs efficiently and effectively. In addition, the studyconcentrated on manufacturing management practices and the relationshipbetween managers and subordinates (employees). It was found that middlemanagers have more practical vision for the future than top (senior)managers. The majority of middle managers, though they perform strategicfunctions in the organization, do not have as much influence to effectchanges as do top managers However, current fundamental problems need tobe at least partly solved before any particular management technique canbe expected to work well. Where management techniques are applied, theyneed to start with basic information and reporting before any moreadvanced methods can be introduced. Proposes recommendations toalleviate some of the problems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051318
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  • 171
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Generic Framework for Programme Management: The Cases of Robert Moses and Miles Mahoney in the US (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 53-66 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Provides a framework for analysing and accomplishing programmeobjectives, both in the public and private sectors. The frameworkprovokes analysis beginning from what is the business of an agency todetermining the appropriate mix of strategies for accomplishingprogramme objectives. The framework consists of seven criticalcomponents: evaluating the business of the agency; ascertaining theauthority inherent in an office; understanding the operating environment– both the political and the non-political environment; conductinginventory of resources to determine what is needed; selecting theappropriate techniques to accomplish the objectives; and finallyevaluating the outcome. To demonstrate the application, two cases fromthe American political system were analysed. In analysing the caseexamples, it became apparent that the administrator who understood hismandate and the operating environment invariably developed theappropriate mix of strategies needed to accomplish programme objectives.On the other hand, the administrator who lacked reasonable appreciationof the operating environment, but seemed to understand only his mandate,had trouble developing any effective stratagems for accomplishingprogramme objectives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051291
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  • 172
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Privatization in India: A Case for the Joint Sector (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 67-76 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: State-Industry interface has always been a subject of debatebecause the role of the state in relation to industry depends on theeconomic philosophy adopted by a country. The two extreme economicphilosophies, capitalism and socialism, have their own limitations. OnceWinston Churchill observed: "Capitalism is unequally shared wealthwhile Socialism is equally distributed poverty". India hasfollowed the path of a "mixed economy" which thrives on theco-existence of public and private sectors. The joint sector whichprovides a compromise between public and private sectors has been asubject of debate in the country since the early 1970s. Today when theIndian economy is in transition there is a need to make a freshassessment of the joint sector. The basic idea underlying the concept isa combination of joint ownership, joint control and professionalmanagement. It is a pattern wherein the Government, through itsIndustrial Development Corporation (IDC), holds 26 per cent of equitycapital, the private sector partner holds 25 per cent and the remaining49 per cent is meant for the public. In fact, the joint sector is theapplication of the concept of a mixed economy at the micro level.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051345
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Quality Assurance (BS 5750) in Social Services Departments (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 4-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Quality assurance is concentrated in manufacturing and over thelast three to four years there has been an upsurge of interest in thepublic sector. Focuses on local authority social services departments,but literature and the implementation of quality assurance in the socialservices is very limited, particularly in specific areas such as Mealson Wheels, home care services and children's homes. Provides anunderstanding of the requirements of implementing Quality Assurance(BS5750) in Social Services, particularly the Meals on Wheels service.Gives a brief outline of what is quality assurance and BS5750. Aims toprovide social service practitioners with insight and guidance to therequirements of introducing BS5750 for the Meals on Wheels service.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055198
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  • 174
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Eyes on the Prize: Strategy in Government Agencies (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 5-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Agencies are small public organizations that can be managedstrategically to achieve a legislated goal. Develops a framework thatcan help them do this by working with their five key relationships: theMinister and Government, the Minister's department, central controlagencies, the agency's board, and the professional staff. Suggests ageneral approach to a strategy for managing agencies: do the workenvisaged in the founding legislation, while managing the primaryrelationships with Minister and Government and the Board, and monitoringthe constraints of lateral relationships and other legislation. Withinthis context, set priorities and make choices in terms of managerialcapacities and operate the agency to attain credibility, primarily interms of achieving the legislated goal, while developing a reputationfor managerial competence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051309
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  • 175
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Evaluating Privatization Policies in Turkey (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 15-24 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Explores whether the current implementation of privatization inTurkey is consistent with original privatization objectives as laid downin the original government plan. Presents analysis of hard data obtainedfrom the Public Participation Fund, the agency responsible for theplanning and execution of the programme and entrusted with selling thestate's shares in companies, and the results of certain questions from asurvey undertaken in Turkey to assess the opinions of senior managers,drawn from both the state and private sector, and academics, regardingthe implementation of the privatization policy. Finds that, to date,implementation of the privatization programme is contrary to theoriginal objectives of the Turkish government.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051327
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  • 176
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Towards an Enhanced Community Service Obligation Process (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 39-52 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Governments have overspent. In recent times the drive for economicrecovery partly brought about by this overspending has seen governmentsscreening entire portfolios of expenditure to see what they can reduceor terminate. The review process concerns the identification of goodsand services which are essential to the community and on which there isan obligation for the government to fund these projects. These goods andservices have been labelled Community Service Obligations (CSOs). ValidCSOs are being examined for funding while non-valid CSOs are beingexamined for their potential as candidates for funding termination.Although the principles of Community Service Obligations (CSOs) havebeen widely applied within various public sector organizations, there isa diversity of definition and application. This can be attributed, atleast in part, to historical evolution. However, with a more formalapproach to the role and funding of CSOs, it is apparent that there is adiversity of perception from government to government as to how CSOs areidentified and funded. This diversity is explored and compared to theproposed CSO criteria currently being examined by the QueenslandGovernment Treasury. These definitions and guidelines in practice arenot wrong but produce some distortions brought about by applying limitedcriteria in the CSO identification and implementation process. Theselimitations are discussed with reference to case studies drawn from theorganizational structure of the Queensland Department of PrimaryIndustries and from elsewhere. Focuses in particular on how the processof developing operational strategies can be limited in some instances bythe exclusion from, or at least minimal input from, either the communityor the line department involved. By taking the goals of equity, merit,effectiveness and efficiency of delivery of CSO products and services inQueensland, an improved process is proposed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410051336
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  • 177
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Can Cities Market Themselves Like Coke and Pepsi Do? (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 35-41 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Consumer marketing techniques apply to public sector marketing.Cities can employ innovative targeted marketing capabilities to send amessage to maximize an area's greatest potential. Examines the how andwhat in a broad way, to provide stimulating ideas for city marketers andexposure to a variety of concepts used extensively and successfully byconsumer marketing-oriented businesses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055215
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  • 178
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Illusion of Three-tier Federalism: Rethinking the Nigerian Local Government System (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 52-65 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Attempts a critical evaluation of the theoretical foundation of thelocal government system in Nigeria. Re-assesses Nigeria's idea ofthree-tier federalism both as a theory of federal organization and as apolicy reform. Reviews the different definitions of "tieredfederalism" and attempts to synthesize them into a coherent idea.Shows that three-tier federalism is impossible to define in a consistentmanner. Proceeds from this to argue that its so-called successes are incentralizing the Nigerian state rather than in furthering the idea oflocal governance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067528
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  • 179
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Managing the Stress of Change in the Public Sector (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 29-41 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Outlines some of the dramatic changes which have had an impact onpublic sector organizations in the United Kingdom, and the likelyeffects for employees. Argues that enhanced demands which haveaccompanied these changes create a cumulative spiral of pressures fororganization members, rendering them susceptible to the adverse effectsof work stress. This view is supported by a case study which outlinesthe experiences of one large public sector organization subject to thechange process. Consequently, it is essential that the issue of stressand its management features increasingly on the agenda of efficient andeffective public sector managers. Presents a practical, all-encompassingaction model, total stress management, as one approach to enableorganizations and their members to cope effectively with the stress ofchange in the public sector.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067500
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  • 180
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Party Politics and Spending Decisions in Local Authorities (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 67-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Attempts to answer the question "Does politics make anydifference?" by comparing the total spending of local authoritiesunder three types of political control over seven years. Considersstatistical data for a seven-year period in the light of party-politicalmanifesto undertakings over spending on services. ANOVA and t-test statistical analyses are applied to data on a sample of 15 localauthorities, divided equally into Labour, Conservative and"hung" councils, to assess differences between their percapita spending. The results support the view that political ideologiesplay a significant role in local authority spending decisions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067519
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  • 181
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Managing Competition in UK Local Government: The Impact of Compulsory Competitive Tendering (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 4-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Examines the impact of compulsory competitive tendering on themanagement of UK local government. The changing managerial skillsrequired under conditions of competition are considered alongsideoverall changes in the role of local government. Drawing directly fromthe authors' recent research study, the "three Cs" of localauthority management are identified: the client-side, the contractor,and the corporate manager. Considers the characteristics of each inturn, before a general review of the implications for a"new" public management. Concludes that there has been afundamental diversification in the needs of (and skills required of)local authority managers in a competitive environment. This may bemoving UK local government either towards greater efficiency or towardsa fragmentation of its central activities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410070533
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  • 182
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Market Mechanisms and the Management of Health Care: The UK Model and Experience (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 15-25 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Examines recent reforms of the UK's National Health Service (NHS),and explores the pressures for change in the pursuit of an efficient NHSand the conflicts which this causes in an organization which was basedon the aim of equity. In particular, addresses the "falserevolutions" of managerial change introduced after the GriffithsReport (1983) and the accounting changes introduced in the wake of theGriffiths proposals. Evidence shows that these intended revolutions werelimited in impact. The result of these failures has been theintroduction of the "real revolution" - the internalmarket in health care. This is a radical change in both the NHSmanagement arrangements and in service delivery, with the division ofthe NHS into purchasers (health authorities and GP fund holders) andproviders (hospital and community services, whether provided by private,voluntary or state-owned facilities).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410070551
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  • 183
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A New Era in Costing and Budgeting: Implications of Health Sector Reform in New Zealand (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 41-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The effectiveness of the reforms of the health sector in NewZealand will depend on the development of new accounting and informationsystems. The reforms have been rapid and significant. Increasingattention is being given to the development of costing and budgeting asa part of the reform process. Focuses on the organizational strategiesin implementing such reforms. Although the progress has beensignificant, problems of implementation and change of organizationalculture remain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410070579
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  • 184
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Satisfaction, Loyalty and Reputation as Indicators of Customer Orientation in the Public Sector (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 16-34 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: With public services operating as monopolies, dissatisfied userscannot exit from the relation without changing patronage. Apart fromexit from the region, voicing their dissatisfaction in order toinfluence the service offer becomes the only alternative. Industries andcompanies may be classified as customer oriented if they marketdifferentiated products and services reflecting heterogeneous customerpreferences. Customer satisfaction is influenced by expectations andperceived service quality. Degree of customer satisfaction and loyaltyconsequently becomes an indication of customer orientation. Reports onan empirical study of 100 business executives' degree of satisfactionwith local governments' services in the capital of Norway. Loyalty,defined as willingness to maintain present location of business, isbelieved to be influenced by satisfaction. The results from the studyconfirm low satisfaction scores. However, support for positivecorrelation between satisfaction and loyalty was not found. Reputationcorrelated with loyalty and satisfaction. Improvements in customers'perception of service quality, government's reputation and professionalhandling of customer voice, will influence customer satisfaction andloyalty. Improving service quality as perceived by the users through thedifferentiating of the offer, and improving reputation, are themanagerial implications of this study in order for government to improveits performance, i.e. increased user satisfaction and loyalty.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055206
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  • 185
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Customer Service in an Australian Quality Award Winning Public Sector Service Industry (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 42-49 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Presents a "detailed" account of an innovative way ofserving the internal and external customer in an Australian QualityAward winning public sector service industry - South EastQueensland Electricity Board (SEQEB). Presenting the principles ofcustomer service in SEQEB, lists the six key strategies such as settingperformance targets, conducting customer and staff surveys,benchmarking, sustaining customer satisfaction and providing customeradvice. These strategies are used by SEQEB and are essential forestablishing customer service quality in the public sector. Concludesthat the implications of the principles and the strategies of customerservice deployed by this service industry can be emulated in severalservice oriented organizations in the public sector.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055224
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  • 186
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Divestments in Public Enterprises: The Indian Experience (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 69-88 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Examines one of the most important reforms relating to publicenterprise (PE) policy in India, namely divestment of theirshare-holdings. Discusses the philosophy, process, organizationalmechanism, expectations and outcomes of divestment in PEs. Finally,points out the major weaknesses retarding the success of the newlyintroduced divestment policy and outlines some reformatory measures toovercome them. As a backdrop, presents the historical background,current scenario, and problems and performance of PEs in India, but hasbeen restricted to the central PEs, i.e. enterprises owned and managedby the central government only.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055242
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  • 187
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Public Sector Employment in Developing Countries: An Overview of Past and Present Trends (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 50-68 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The debate on the public sector has been central in structuraladjustment programmes applied in developing countries during recentyears. The common grounds of the discussion have been the size of thepublic sector, its role and its efficiency in delivering services. Thecommon criticisms of the 1980s are that the public sector is too big,overstaffed and inefficient. Examines these issues under a long-termperspective. Finds that at the aggregated level there is no clear-cutevidence to support those criticisms of the size of the public sector indeveloping countries. Compared with industrialized countries, there isno particular evidence of the public sector being too big in thedeveloping world. However, it appears that the sequence of theadjustment process has negatively affected the performance of importantparts of the public sector by distorting the proportion of wage andnon-wage expenditures, disregarding their complementarity. Theconsequent imbalance between inputs and employment has resulted inpractical overstaffing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410055233
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  • 188
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Use and Development of Information Systems and Technology in Scottish Local Government (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 4-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A survey of Scottish local government IT managers confirms theexistence of systems allowing modern decision support systems (DSS) tobe successfully exploited. Extensive in-house software exists acrossdepartmental functions indicating significant internal expertise. IT useis inversely related to managerial level, with the majority of userslocated in the central services and housing functions. The traditionalsupporting role of information systems and technology (IS/T) is changingas compulsory competitive tendering (CCT) is applied to the IS/Tfunction itself. Considerable uncertainty surrounds decision making inIS/T as a result of proposed structural change to unitary authorities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061713
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  • 189
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Conflict of Multiple Interests in Cost-Benefit Analysis (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 16-26 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Most analytical techniques assign no weight to political factorseven though they may have the strongest explanatory power of allvariables considered. As they are generally practised, these techniqueshave the extraordinary deficiency of obscuring the problem of conflictof multiple interests. It is assumed that incorporating political valuesand weights would destroy the essential objectivity of analysis. Thisargument ignores the fact that policy analysis must be made relevant tothe political process and that this relevance can be achieved in amanner which does not strip it of its potential value to the decisionmakers, but may even enhance it. Develops some possible methods ofincorporating political feasibility into evaluation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061722
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Demystifying Privatization in Developing Countries (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 44-55 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: State intervention is needed to dismantle the protective regime of"government failure" and expose the developing economies tothe new rigour of global competition and technological advancement. Inaddition to standing the test of welfare consequences, a developingcountry's agenda for privatization includes restructuring, reform,commercialization, management-cum-technology contracts for publicenterprises and their leasing - prior to divestiture, jointventure, hire purchase and disinvestment of minority, majority or fullshareholding through public offer or private sale. The backward andforward linkages, the institutional framework, the pace and sequence,planning and preparation and financing of privatization, withtransparency of procedure, are equally important preconditions foravoiding corruption and ensuring efficiency. Divestiture without reformcan be counter-productive. Divestiture without private sectordevelopment can remain "stillborn".
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061740
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  • 191
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New Developments in Performance Measures of Public Programmes (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 63-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Headlines on all levels of government speak of the pending crisisin public sector services: expect to pay more for less. Budget deficit,once only a concern of the federal level, is a worry in state capitalsand municipalities. Additionally, an ever-looming question at this timeof economic reality is: are we getting all the government for which weare paying? This discussion of new developments in performance measuresof public programmes covers the causes for the increased concern forpublic sector productivity. Gives examples of performance measuresattempted on the state and local levels. Also analyses a method tocompute efficient versus inefficient performance. Lastly, in an effortto introduce competition and force performance measurement, there is amove to convert many services to private sector contractors. Even publicschool children would be allowed to choose between public or privateinstruction if the "choice" initiative gains steam andbecomes law. The key to this challenge to the public sector ismeaningful measurements of performance and taking appropriate action.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410061768
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Costing and Pricing of Police Services (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of public sector management 7 (1994), S. 4-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-3558
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Examines the principles which underlie the costing of policeservices when these services do not fit the rubric of being purely"public" goods. In such instances, it is necessary todetermine a unit cost for charging a user fee. As the unit price(marginal cost) of the goods is charged, either across the agency or tooutsiders who purchase the service, efficiency in terms of appropriateallocation of resources is enhanced. Also, the police board is then in abetter position to argue for funding for those services which contain agreater degree of "publicness", since the benefits of theseremaining police services clearly have some element of indivisibility,and thus benefit society rather than individuals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559410067474
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  • 193
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Security in Open and Distributed Systems (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 18-24 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Distributed computing systems impose new requirements on the security ofthe operating systems and hardware structures of the computersparticipating in a distributed data network environment. It is proposedthat multiple level (greater than two) security hardware, withassociated full support for that hardware at the operating system level,is required to meet the needs of this emerging environment. The normaltwo layer (supervisor/user) structure may probably be insufficient toenforce and protect security functions consistently and reliably in adistributed environment. Such two-layer designs are seen as part ofearlier single computer/processor system structures while a minimumthree/four-layer security architecture appears necessary to meet theneeds of the distributed computing environment. Such multi-levelhardware security architecture requirements are derived from earlierwork in the area, particularly the Multics project of the mid-1960s, aswell as the design criteria for the DEC VAX 11/780 and Intel iAPX-286processor and its successors, as two later examples of machinestructures. The security functions of individual nodes participating ina distributed computing environment, and their associated evaluationlevel, appear critical to the development of overall securityarchitectures for the protection of distributed computing systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410058759
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Information Technology and Innovation: Identifying Critical Innovation Factors (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 4-9 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Identifies critical innovation factors (CIF) linked to informationtechnology (IT). First, identifies the various trends in research andhow they relate to each other in terms of IT and organizational changeprocesses. Then identifies and discusses five elements regarded ascrucial for the relation between IT and innovation. These are: thechange agent's role, organizational culture, management style, themarket, co-ordination and service. For each of these elements CIF isidentified in relation to IT. Concludes by systematizing the various CIFin relation to the five elements in a coherent framework.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410059532
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  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Computer Usage and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Exploration (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 10-22 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: On the basis of a survey of 1,300 employees from the Australiantelecommunications industry, examines the impact of computer usage onjob satisfaction. Results reveal that job satisfaction is positivelyinfluenced by the extent of computer usage, aspects of computer-relatedtraining and demographic characteristics such as tenure and jobposition. However, by catering for different areas of computer-usage andby controlling for job-position and tenure, it was found that usage indifferent functional areas (by different sub-groups) tended to affectuser satisfaction to a different degree. The results illuminate some ofthe human resource and training issues and challenges that organizationsengaged in extensive computerization may need to address.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410059541
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  • 196
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Executive Liability for Computer Crime and How to Prevent It (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 29-31 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: A new Federal regulation aimed at tackling white-collar crime hassobering implications for CEOs, information systems managers, and othersenior management. Simply stated, the regulation holds the CEO andsenior management responsible for crime involving their organization.Officials remain responsible even when the organization and its membersare honest, and the crime clearly was perpetrated by intruders.Organizations are exposed to liability of up to $290 million andpossible corporate probation for financial crime. To prevent thisliability, organizations need to prove a "good faith" effort at preventingand deterring criminal conduct on their networks through an"effective" security program However, the most prevalent computer securitysystem - the password - is considered by computer security experts to belargely ineffective. Organizations relying on computer passwords alonefor security will carry heightened liability - and their managementscarry heightened risk.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410059569
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  • 197
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Censorship on the Information Highway (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 30-31 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Provides summaries of the arguments of two contributors to TheAustralian debating the case for and against censorship on the Internetnetwork.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410068244
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Clipper Chip and the Price of Security in America (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 9-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The information explosion had led to the emergence of electronic crimeboth in the transfer of electronic funds and the gaining of information.Reports on the introduction of the clipper chip to protect informationand gives a discription of how it works, giving definitions of variousterms. Examines a number of problems associated with the chip: trade;effectiveness; Constitutionality; reliability; necessity. Suggestsplaces of contact for further investigation and information.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410072582
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  • 199
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Information Highway:: The Interstate Highway System for Computer Networks (1994)
    Bradford : Emerald
    Information management & computer security 2 (1994), S. 4-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 0968-5227
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Provides a strong basic definition of the Information Highway (IH),including security, hardware and software and discusses the futureramifications. Identifies the four main parties involved: cablecompanies, telephone companies, Internet and the policy-makers inWashington, detailing their opinions and interests. Specifies a numberof legislative issues involved and discusses the role of the Clintonadministration. Finally, discusses the resulting business and economicimplications.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229410072573
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Computer-based Inventory Management System for Spare Parts (1994)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Industrial management & data systems 94 (1994), S. 22-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0263-5577
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Describes the design and analysis of a computer-based information systemfor inventory management in a computer service company. Studies theexisting manual system for possible adaptation and necessarymodifications and identifies the requirements of the users and thecomponents of the system. To facilitate control, the parts areclassified into four categories. Various quantitative models for demandforecast, economic order quantity, and safety stock are considered, andfor each part type, an appropriate set of models is used depending onthe relative importance of its category. The information system sodesigned is implemented in a modular form. The database for thisapplication is implemented in dBASE III PLUS while the control programsare written in CLIPPER tools. Extensive user interface is provided foruser-friendliness.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579410072135
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